Using English Prepositions - Lesson 8: At, In, On, Between, Among - Part 1 (place)

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2015-12-07 ・ English with Jennifer


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Using English Prepositions - Lesson 8: At, In, On, Between, Among - Part 1 (place)

29,723 views ・ 2015-12-07

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
There are many prepositions of place,
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00:12
words or phrases we use to express location.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œ, 단어 λ˜λŠ” ꡬ의 λ§Žμ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Behind, in front of...
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뒀에, μ•žμ—...
00:19
In this lesson, I'd like to address some common prepositions of place,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‰½κ²Œ ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œμ˜ 일반적인 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό 닀루렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:24
one that people easily get confused about.
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.
00:28
I had my children sit down,
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아이듀을 μ•‰νžŒ
00:31
and then I asked some questions about their school.
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λ‹€μŒ 학ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘
00:35
I want you to listen and try to follow along.
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λ“£κ³  따라해 λ³΄μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
You'll hear a number of prepositions of place.
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당신은 μž₯μ†Œμ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 번호λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
So do my children prefer to be at home or at school?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리 아이듀은 집에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν• κΉŒμš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 학ꡐ에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:25
My daughter said she's happy at school and at home.
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제 딸은 학ꡐ와 μ§‘μ—μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
But my son prefers to be at home where he can relax.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아듀은 편히 쉴 수 μžˆλŠ” 집에 μžˆλŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
We use AT for a general location.
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일반적인 μœ„μΉ˜μ—λŠ” ATλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
At home, at work, at school.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ, ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ.
02:41
And we use AT for places around town.
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그리고 μ‹œλ‚΄ 곳곳에 ATλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
At the bank, at the store...
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μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ, κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ...
02:47
But when I talked about their gym, their new gym,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒˆ μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
02:51
I used IN.
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λ‚˜λŠ” IN을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
That's because IN is used for rooms.
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IN은 방에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
It means inside that place.
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그것은 κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
In the gym, in their classrooms, in the cafeteria...
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μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ, κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ, μΉ΄νŽ˜ν…Œλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œ...
03:04
Finally, my children recalled some unpleasant events in their old gym,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 아이듀은 콘크리트 λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ λ›°μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ 였래된 μ²΄μœ‘κ΄€μ—μ„œ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 사건을 νšŒμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:10
where they had to play on a concrete floor.
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.
03:13
ON means touching the surface of something.
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ON은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ ν‘œλ©΄μ„ λ§Œμ§€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
My son hurt his knee on the floor.
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아듀이 λ°”λ‹₯에 λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ λ‹€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
And then my daughter also got hurt,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€ 제 딸도
03:24
and she had to sit on the bench after she got hurt.
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λ‹€μ³μ„œ λ²€μΉ˜μ— 앉아야 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:29
So AT is for a general location.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ATλŠ” 일반적인 μœ„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
IN means inside.
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IN은 λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
ON means touching the surface.
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ON은 ν‘œλ©΄μ„ λ§Œμ§€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Look at these sets of words.
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이 단어듀을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:46
With which words would it be best to use IN?
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IN을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:00
These are all rooms.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ°©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
They're places we can be inside of.
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그것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Which of the two other sets should we use AT with?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 μ„ΈνŠΈ 쀑 ATλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:20
These are places around town.
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이듀은 λ„μ‹œ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Which means we'd use ON with these words.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 단어듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ ON을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
When you play these sports, you need to play
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
04:36
on a certain surface.
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νŠΉμ • ν‘œλ©΄μ—μ„œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
I know it can be a challenge to choose the right preposition.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
In? On? At?
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μ•ˆμ—? 에? 에?
04:52
But with some guidelines making that choice becomes easier.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일뢀 κ°€μ΄λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 선택이 더 μ‰¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
I said AT is used for general location.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ATκ°€ 일반적인 μœ„μΉ˜μ— μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
But when we talk about places to live,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄ 곳을 이야기할 λ•Œ
05:05
we often use IN because it's within a certain area.
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IN은 νŠΉμ • 지역 내에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Here's an exception.
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μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Also note it's sometimes necessary to say "in your home"
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λ˜ν•œ 내뢀에 μžˆμŒμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "in your home"이라고 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
05:42
if you need to emphasize being inside.
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.
05:46
For example:
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예:
06:04
Here's another note.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©”λͺ¨κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
When you travel by plane, we say you're ON the plane, but IN the air.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° μœ„μ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 곡쀑에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
And when you travel by car, we say you're IN the car, but ON the road.
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그리고 μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ„λ‘œ μœ„μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
If you think about it, it makes sense.
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당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Finally, let's talk about being at school.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 학ꡐ μƒν™œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:32
That's for general location.
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일반적인 μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
But if you want to explain that you're still studying
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아직 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³ 
06:39
and not working yet,
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있고 아직 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:41
you say, "I'm still in school."
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"I'm still in school"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Look at these other examples.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:58
How might we use ON when we talk about school?
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학ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ON을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:01
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
At the very beginning of the clip,
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클립의 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ
07:15
I asked my children if I could stand
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μ €λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
07:17
between them or in between.
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κ·Έλ“€ 사이 λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ 사이에 μ„€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
Why did I use BETWEEN?
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BETWEEN을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:24
Because I hae two kids.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 두 아이λ₯Ό 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—.
07:25
And I wanted to stand in the middle.
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그리고 κ·Έ 쀑심에 μ„œκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Remember that BETWEEN is for 2 people or 2 things.
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BETWEEN은 2λͺ… λ˜λŠ” 2λͺ…을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:33
And we're talking about being in the middle.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쀑간에 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Between or in between. You can say it either way.
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사이 λ˜λŠ” 사이. μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
If we have 3 or more people or things,
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3λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 사물이 있으면
07:43
we have to use a different preposition.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Which one?
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μ–΄λŠ 것?
07:48
Among.
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쀑에.
07:50
So that's why we say, "Between you and me,..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ„ˆμ™€ λ‚˜ 사이에..."라고 λ§ν•œ
07:54
and then I tell you a secret.
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λ‹€μŒ 비밀을 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Information that's private. It's meant for your ears and mine only.
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λΉ„κ³΅κ°œ μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚˜μ˜ κ·€λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
But I could also say, "Relax. You're among friends."
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "진정해. λ„Œ 친ꡬ 사이야."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
I'll use AMONG to refer to a group, big or small.
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크든 μž‘λ“  그룹을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ AMONG을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
But 3 or more.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 3개 이상.
08:13
You're among friends.
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당신은 친ꡬ μ‚¬μ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Between you and me...
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λ„ˆμ™€ λ‚˜ 사이...
08:17
Very different expressions because of the number.
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λ„˜λ²„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 많이 달라.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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