Present and Future Real Conditionals: IF-clauses in English

33,415 views ใƒป 2017-10-20

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
[title]
0
1220
1180
[์ œ๋ชฉ]
00:11
Letโ€™s go over your answers to the tasks from our previous lesson. Okay?
1
11460
5880
์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:18
I asked you to look at three statements. Are the verb forms correct in the conditional sentences?
2
18820
7420
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:32
These three statements share three conversational expressions that use with real conditionals.
3
32960
6640
์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
The expressions are: [reads]
4
40380
2540
ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค]
00:55
So that first sentence doesnโ€™t need that progressive verb.
5
55300
4000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We say โ€œCorrect me if Iโ€™m wrongโ€ฆโ€ when weโ€™re almost certain we have the correct information,
6
59300
8400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•ด์ค˜โ€ฆ
01:07
but weโ€™re giving our listener a chance to tell us weโ€™ve made a mistake or misunderstood.
7
67700
7800
01:16
What follows can be in the past, present, or future. Look at these examples.
8
76440
6520
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:43
The second sentence uses the simple past โ€œmistook,โ€ but we need the past participle. โ€œMistaken.โ€
9
103260
8940
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "mistook"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜๋ชป๋œ."
01:52
This second expression is similar to our first. We say, โ€œIf Iโ€™m not mistakenโ€ when weโ€™re quite certain we have the correct information.
10
112200
10500
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
But there is room for just a little doubt.
11
122700
3400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So you see that the information we have can be about any time period.
12
145640
5700
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
The third expression also uses the simple present in the if-clause:
13
153140
5300
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ if-clause์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
not "if you were so smart," but "if you are so smart."
14
158440
5480
"if you were so smart"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "if you are so smart."
02:43
The contraction YOU'RE. "If you're so smart, then..."
15
163920
5980
์ˆ˜์ถ• YOU'RE. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด..."
02:51
Note, this one can sound rude. Itโ€™s basically an accusation that someone doesnโ€™t have the skill or knowledge to do something.
16
171540
10760
์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
This means that I donโ€™t really think youโ€™re that smart. In fact, youโ€™re no smarter than me.
17
189620
6000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
A question or a demand follows in the result clause:
18
197040
5560
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Now letโ€™s talk at the bonus question: [reads]
19
214340
3460
์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:42
This is another type of real conditional, but whatโ€™s the time frame? Will happenโ€ฆ?
20
222520
7460
์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คโ€ฆ?
03:49
The future, right?
21
229980
3700
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฃ ?
03:54
So weโ€™re now talking about real or likely situations in the future. If a condition is met, something will likely happen.
22
234240
10220
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We can use WILL or BE GOING TO in the main clause, the result clause.
23
245520
5480
์ฃผ์ ˆ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ์—์„œ WILL ๋˜๋Š” BE GOING TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
In our IF-clause, we use the present tense, even though weโ€™re talking about the future.
24
252980
6920
IF ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Letโ€™s see if you used the correct verb forms in your future conditionals.
25
259900
6320
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:28
Let's look at your answers to my question: What will happen if you don't charge your cell phone?
26
268100
6060
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:39
A true possibility.
27
279360
2060
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ.
04:46
I'm glad that's one of your concerns.
28
286840
2480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Lucas responded and the first time he wrote:
29
289340
3360
Lucas๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
...And I said that that his example should be either entirely real or entirely unreal (hypothetical).
30
298600
8120
...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ (๊ฐ€์„ค์ )์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So Lucas self-corrected and did a great job. He rewrote it as:
31
306720
4980
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Lucas๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now it makes sense. It's all real, and depending on the context the grammar works for either
32
330420
7000
์ด์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€
05:37
a real situation, like a general truth, or a likely situation in the future.
33
337440
6920
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
We just need more context, but the grammar now is correct. Good job.
34
344360
4840
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:58
True. We do so much digital communication. If you don't charge your phone, you won't be able to do that.
35
358320
6940
์ง„์‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Right? In your Contacts. Good point.
36
374760
2840
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜์—์„œ. ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ .
06:17
This is like Lucas's example. The grammar is correct, and we would need more context
37
377600
5760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Lucas์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:23
to understand if this is a general truth, a fact about the present, or if this is a likely situation. Something that will happen in the future
38
383360
11080
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
if we don't charge the phone.
39
394440
2060
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ.
06:36
But the grammar is correct.
40
396500
2380
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
All right. Good job.
41
416900
1940
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
Susana, your example is:
42
418840
3000
Susana, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
True. It's not just for personal use. Right? We need our cell phones for business, too.
43
436940
4820
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Let's look at Gabriel's example. He wrote:
44
443240
4560
๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Good example. The grammar is correct, and I'm glad you thought of that.
45
454980
3920
์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We would not want that situation to happen, so thank you for charging your cell phone.
46
458900
6420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Marcelo shared an example. He wrote:
47
465320
3100
Marcelo๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Yes, that is a tip for tourists. And this is a real possibility.
48
485180
4100
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You could have problems. You will have problems at the airport if you don't charge your phone
49
489280
6600
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
08:15
and they can't check it to see if it's functioning correctly and normally.
50
495880
5140
์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Yeah. I would change this last part, Marcelo, and make it a little less wordy.
51
501020
4760
์‘. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ Marcelo๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
The grammar is correct, but let's say...
52
505780
3460
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ...
08:32
How about "they need"?
53
512000
2160
"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:44
And in our last example, Bahar wrote:
54
524600
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Bahar๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Maybe that's a good possibility to consider.
55
555080
3280
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Great job, everyone.
56
561020
1840
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
As you saw, we can use modal verbs in the result clause as well.
57
562860
4880
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Modal verbs like MAY and MIGHT help us refer to future possibilities.
58
568880
5900
MAY ๋ฐ MIGHT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
CAN and CANโ€™T allow us to talk about what weโ€™ll be able to do or what we wonโ€™t be able to do.
59
575860
7780
CAN ๋ฐ CAN'T๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
When we make predictions about the future, we sometimes base our guess on a present situation.
60
586120
7320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
So the condition is in the present, and the result is in the future.
61
593440
5400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
In that case, you may see different present tense verb forms in the if-clause.
62
598840
7200
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ if ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Consider all these examples.
63
606120
3520
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:35
In our next lesson, weโ€™ll finish talking about real conditionals. Hereโ€™s your next task.
64
635820
6560
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
We'll go over the answers in the next lesson.
65
642380
3400
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Answer my questions.
66
648260
1780
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:15
And here's the bonus task, the one you can answer in the comments.
67
675780
4900
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Remember if you post your examples, I'll likely use them in my next video.
68
680680
5580
์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
You're bonus task is to complete these sentences with your own ideas.
69
687200
5760
๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
I'll see you again soon for our next lesson on conditionals
70
701460
3920
์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Please remember to like this video and subscribe.
71
705380
3360
์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:48
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
72
708740
4920
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7