Talking about Money and Wealth - English Vocabulary with Jennifer

9,853 views ใƒป 2023-01-19

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:14
Hi everyone. I'm Jenniferย  from English with Jennifer.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
00:18
Think of an adjective to completeย  this statement. Money can be...
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์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ์€...
00:27
What words come to mind? Helpful, stressful,ย  rewarding, exciting, fun, dangerous?ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:38
Everyone has their own way of thinking aboutย  money, but we need some common vocabulary toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
00:44
talk about it. In this lesson, we'll go overย  some money related expressions. I may not beย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:52
able to make you rich in terms of money,ย  but I can help you enrich your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Have you ever been broke? Hopefully not. Beingย  broke means having no money at all. It's not likeย ย 
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ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
you forgot your wallet at home. If a personย  is broke, the person has no money anywhere.ย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Broke. I'm broke. I can'tย  even afford to do anything.ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์‚ฐ. ๋‚œ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ด์•ผ. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
What's interesting is that we have somewhatย  similar ways of describing extreme povertyย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
and extreme wealth. We might describe someone asย  dirt poor if they have very little in terms ofย ย 
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. ์˜๋ณต, ์Œ์‹, ์ฃผํƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™ํƒ•๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
clothing, food, and housing. On the other hand,ย  a billionaire might be described as filthy rich.ย ย 
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์— ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"Filthy" is another word forย  "dirty." No. I grew up dirt poor.
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'Filthy'๋Š” '๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I mean sure. I went into public service. and theyย  all stayed and got filthy rich. But of course,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ๊ณต์ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:03
being poor or rich doesn't have to be describedย  negatively. I like the expression "financiallyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” '์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
comfortable." Doesn't that sound nice? Financiallyย  comfortable means that you have more thanย ย 
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. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
02:18
enough to meet your basic needs and enjoy someย  comforts, if not all kinds of fabulous luxuries.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:27
"Filthy rich" describes wealth to theย  point where one's lifestyle may seemย ย 
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"๋ถˆ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž" ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด
02:34
obscene by others. "Obscene" is similar toย  offensive," so filthy rich is excessive,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ๋ž€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ"์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž๋Š”
02:41
like having a golden toilet or having aย  different car for every day of the year.
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๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
There are some very colorful expressions, likeย  "living high on the hog" or "being poor as aย ย 
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02:57
church mouse." But honestly, I don't hearย  people using these expressions very often,ย ย 
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๊ตํšŒ ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
03:02
so let me share some vocabularyย  that I do hear in everyday English.ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด
03:09
"Super rich" and "crazy rich" imply great wealthย  but without any negative judgment, in my opinion.ย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”.
03:19
Oh, I'll be rich. I'll be...I'll be super rich.ย ย 
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์˜ค, ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ..๋‚œ...์Šˆํผ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:23
Rachel, these people aren't justย  rich. Okay? They're crazy rich. Look.ย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ถ€์ž์•ผ. ๋ด๋ด.
03:28
We can also say that someone is fabulouslyย  rich or living a life of luxury, and thoseย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
03:35
aren't negative expressions either. However,ย  it could sound like you envy those people.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
We can also talk about beingย  well-off, and there are degrees:ย ย 
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03:47
being extremely well-off, fairlyย  well-off, quite well-off, pretty well-off.ย ย 
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: ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์œ  ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฝค ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:56
I want to note that there are someย  positive associations with wealthy people,ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„
04:01
especially those who are generous. Some use theirย  money for philanthropic causes. They're knownย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
for their philanthropy. Do you know any famousย  philanthropists? You can tell me in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Let's review those three words.ย  "Philanthropist" is the person.ย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ ์˜์ž"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
"Philanthropy" is what they do, andย  they engage in philanthropic activities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ' ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™'์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Sometimes we may dream about vast wealth, butย  most of us just want to earn enough to makeย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
a living. We want to earn enough to pay theย  bills. We don't want to worry about where ourย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
next meal is coming from. When you live fromย  paycheck to paycheck, you have just enoughย ย 
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. ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„
04:54
to survive. In other words, you have justย  enough to get by, just enough to scrape by.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํผ, ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์„ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
All these expressions help us describe livingย  on a tight budget. Money is tight. The oppositeย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น ๋“ฏํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
05:13
would be someone having money to spare.ย  Money is tight, meaning there's not much.
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๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ  ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Live from paycheck to paycheck.
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์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋ผ.
05:27
Not know where one's next meal is coming from.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Scrape by, get by...these are similar expressions.
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Scrap by, get by... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Is money that tight?
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๋ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นก๋นกํ•ด?
05:45
Money's tight, huh? Living paycheckย  to paycheck, barely hanging on.ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•ด, ์‘? ์ƒํ™œ ์›”๊ธ‰ ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
I'm barely scraping by. I'llย  add one more: make ends meet.ย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๊ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
If you worry about making ends meet, you worryย  about paying all your bills, settling your debts,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นš์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ
06:04
and having enough money for your basicย  needs. I was struggling to make ends meet.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Took the night job to make ends meet.
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
While it would be nice to make the big bucks,ย  most of us understand that we don't need greatย ย 
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ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
wealth in order to be happy. Right? "Big bucks"ย  refers to a lot of money. A buck is a dollar.
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? 'Big Bucks' ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ…์€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Got to make those big bucks.
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๊ทธ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
06:34
That's where theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
06:37
big bucks are. If you have a friend with a greatย  job and an awesome salary, you might say, "She'sย ย 
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ํฐ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:46
doing very well. I'm happy for her." Or, "He'sย  done well for himself. He's worked really hard. Doย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:54
you know anyone like that? Let's review. Ready forย  a quiz? One. What's the opposite of filthy rich?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณต์Šตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ฃผ
07:11
Dirt poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:15
Two. If a person has no money at all they are...
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๋‘˜. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘...
07:26
broke.
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ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Three. Being financially comfortableย  is closer in meaning to...
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์…‹. ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น
07:41
being well-off.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Four. What's another adverb forย  "extremely" as in "extremely rich"?
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๋„ท. "๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ž"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "๋งค์šฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
Some common choices are: super, crazy, fabulously.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ, ๋ฏธ์นœ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ.
08:07
Five. If you are a philanthropist, you liveย  from paycheck to paycheck. True or false?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ ์˜์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์›”๊ธ‰์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:20
False.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋‹ค.
08:24
Six. If someone barely has enoughย  money to survive, they are doing what?
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์—ฌ์„ฏ. ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:36
Scraping by.
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08:40
Seven. A person who is scraping by may notย  know where their next WHAT is coming from?
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๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ผ๊ณฑ. ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
Where their next meal is coming from.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ
08:58
Eight. If you're enjoying great financialย  success at work, you're making the big WHAT?
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์˜ค๋Š”์ง€. 8. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:11
The big bucks.
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ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ํฐ ๋ˆ
09:15
Nine. What's the opposite of "money is tight"?
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. 9. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ˆ์ด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค"?
09:25
Have money to spare.
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด
09:30
Ten. A bonus challenge. Find one academic wordย  for "rich" and one academic word for "poor."
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์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”. 10. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€. '๋ถ€์ž'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์šฉ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ '๊ฐ€๋‚œ์ž'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์šฉ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ."
09:49
A synonym for "rich" is affluent. Aย  synonym for poor is "impoverished."
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"๋ถ€์ž"์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Here's my wish for all of you. I wish you enoughย  money to feel secure and to pursue your dreams.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ์†Œ์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
We don't have to be filthy rich to doย  that, just financially comfortable.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I think what many people aspireย  to have is financial securityย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ์•ˆ์ •
10:20
and financial independence. That's the feelingย  that everything is okay now, and everythingย ย 
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๊ณผ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:27
will be okay in the future. You have enoughย  for today's needs and enough for tomorrow's.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Let me offer a recommendation. Do you know whoย  Ken Honda is? He's a very popular Japanese author.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ken Honda๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
He teaches millions about happy money. He givesย  interesting insights in Japanese and in Englishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
10:50
about personal wealth and happiness. If the topicย  interests you, you can find his work on YouTube.ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And now a tip. If you want to practice usingย  some of the vocabulary from this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํŒ. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:05
why don't you tell me about someone youย  know and their financial situation? Orย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋˜๋Š”
11:11
you can tell me about your wish for yourย  financial future. Tell me in the comments.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:18
That's all for now. Please remember to like andย  share the video if you found the lesson useful. Asย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:25
always, thanks for watching and happy studies!ย  Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:32
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube! Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ! ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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