8 MORE Foreign Words in English

5,130 views ใƒป 2023-09-29

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Music] Hi everyone. I'm Jenniferย  from English with Jenniferย ย 
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[์Œ์•…] ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer Konichiwa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
Konichiwa. ะ—ะดะฐะฒัั‚ะฒัƒะนั‚ะต! Bonjour!ย  ยกHola! Dzieล„ dobry! Oi! Tudo bem?
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. ์˜ˆ! ๋ด‰์ฅฌ๋ฅด! ยก์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Dzieล„ ๋„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ! ์–ด์ด! ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:19
I don't speak all of those languages,ย  but I don't think it's unusual to knowย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
00:25
basic greetings in other languages. How manyย  ways can you say "hello" or "how are you?"ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:33
Sadly, I can't say that manyย  Americans speak a foreign language,ย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
especially if their first language isย  English, but there are a lot of foreignย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
words we've borrowed in English, and we useย  these words in conversation and in writing.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Let me note that when we say these foreignย  words, we often use our American pronunciation.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ „ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…
00:58
I presented a set of eight words in aย  previous vocabulary lesson. Let me offerย ย 
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์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
another set of eight foreign words. Okay?ย  And be sure to stick around until the endย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:10
of the lesson because I'd also like to shareย  some valuable learning tips. And by the way,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ง
01:16
now is a good time to subscribe if you haven'tย  already. Here are eight more foreign words usedย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด 8๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
in American English. Can you guess their origin?ย  I'll give you a moment to study them and guess.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž ์‹œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
[Music]
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[์Œ์•…]
01:53
Let's look at the French words first.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Clichรฉ. This refers to an overused phrase orย  expression. It still has meaning, but people haveย ย 
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:04
used it so much that it isn't really effectiveย  anymore. It doesn't have a strong impact.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I hate clichรฉs. I really just want him toย  be happy, and I know that sounds clichรฉ.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
A clichรฉ could be an idiom like "a fish out ofย  water," which refers to someone being or feelingย ย 
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'a fish out of water'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
out of place. If you're writing, try to avoidย  clichรฉs and be more original, more specific.ย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:35
You can say, "I felt lost and uncertainย  because I was in an unfamiliar place."ย ย 
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"๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:43
A clichรฉ can also be an overusedย  proverb like, "You can't win them all."ย ย 
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'๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Overused proverbs aren't appreciated because theyย  don't sound genuine. If someone is sad and crying,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํผ์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:57
they may not want to hear "Time heals allย  wounds." That's a clichรฉ. That is such a clichรฉ.ย ย 
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
03:07
You can also call someone or something clichรฉย  if it's become too common. For example,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:14
you might criticize a new movie and sayย  there's nothing original. It's full of clichรฉs.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฌ์…ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:22
Right? That's right. You're clichรฉ. You'reย  nowhere on your way to no place. Faux pas.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป.
03:31
"Faux pas" literally means "falseย  step" in English. "Faux pas" isย ย 
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'Faux pas'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ '์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Faux pas"๋Š”
03:36
another word for a mistake, but it'sย  in a social situation, for example,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:42
ignoring an extended hand at a businessย  interview when a handshake is expected.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์•…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
"Faux pas" is the singular and plural form. Youย  can make a faux pas. You can commit a faux pas.ย ย 
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"Faux pas"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
We can talk about a serious, huge, or majorย  faux pas. Faux pas? Big, hefty, stinky faux pas.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜๋ชป? ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ.
04:13
I'm sorry, Willis. I guess I just committedย  another faux pas. Have you ever committed a fauxย ย 
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
04:20
pas? I once confused the best man with the groomย  at a wedding, and I offered my congratulations toย ย 
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? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
the wrong person. Obviously, I didn't know eitherย  man very well, and I apologize for my faux pas.ย ย 
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
All right. We have one Spanish word on ourย  list: siesta. This refers to an afternoonย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” siesta๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์˜
04:43
nap or a period of rest, but we also might useย  "siesta" to refer to a short nap in general.ย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'siesta'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Usually, you take a siesta. You can enjoy a littleย  siesta. Do you think every working professionalย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด
05:02
should incorporate a siesta into their workย  day? You can let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์— ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I usually take a siesta about now.ย  We'll stop here for a little siesta.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Let's move on to the words of Latin origin.ย  Verbatim. "Verbatim" means using the exactย ย 
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ธฐ์›์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. 'Verbatim'์€
05:24
same words as the original speaker or writer.ย  "Verbatim" could be an adjective or an adverb,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ํ™”์ž๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Verbatim"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
05:32
but I feel the adverb is more common.ย  You have good notes? Verbatim.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
05:38
I can't remember verbatim. I'm assumingย  all you quotes are verbatim? A similarย ย 
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”? ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
05:45
phrase is "word for word." You can recall,ย  recite, report, or record something verbatim.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” '๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์•”์†กํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Do I write the essay myself or doย  I copy it verbatim from Wikipedia?ย ย 
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์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Wikipedia์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:03
Can you remember lines from a movie orย  a TV show verbatim? I'm sure you can.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Ad-lib. To ad-lib means to improvise while youย  speak. There are situations when we have a scriptย ย 
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์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ. ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์ด๋ž€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ• 
06:22
or at least some notes to guide us when we makeย  a speech, make a toast, or give a presentation.ย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
But if you choose to ad-lib, you makeย  things up as you go along. It's spontaneous.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Here's your script. I can ad-libย  better than that. Hey, I had theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
06:43
show my life last night. I ad-libbedย  like 10 new minutes. Did you tape it?ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
06:48
The actor Robin Williams could ad-lib veryย  well. We can call him a masterful ad-libber.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋กœ๋นˆ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๋Š” ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
We can claim his ad-libs were some of the best inย  the world. We can also use "ad-lib" as an adverb.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ad-lib"๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You can do something ad-lib. A musician mightย  sing some song lyrics or play a melody ad-lib.ย ย 
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์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋”” ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It's about doing something without planning,ย  without preparation. You're supposed to stick toย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
the script. It was a funny ad-lib, Roger. You'reย  just mad because you didn't think of it yourself.ย ย 
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. ์›ƒ๊ธด ์• ๋“œ๋ฆฝ์ด์—ˆ์–ด, ๋กœ์ €. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Have you ever ad-libbed part of aย  business or academic presentation?ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:33
I.e. Obviously, "i.e." is an abbreviation. butย  unlike "etc." for et cetera, we always use theย ย 
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์ฆ‰. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ "์ฆ‰." ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'etc'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:42
two-letter abbreviation. We say it and we writeย  it. Truthfully, most Americans couldn't even tellย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
07:50
you the full form: id est. "I.e." means "that is,"ย  and it's similar to "namely" or "in other words."ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ id est. "I.e."๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฆ‰'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ '์ฆ‰' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
We use it to clarify what we just said. Butย  that would require you and I going to businessย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
together, i.e., forming a pact. Hey, guess what. Iย  got new contact lenses, i.e., I can see more now.ย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด. ์ƒˆ ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We need to be on each other's sides to win,ย  but after tomorrow, it's back to normal, i.e.,ย ย 
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์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
08:20
me knowing that you're fake and beingย  the only person in school who can seeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
it. If you're writing and you use "i.e.," wellย  there isn't complete agreement on punctuation.ย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ 'i.e.'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'i.e.'
08:33
I learned to use a comma before and a commaย  after "i.e." But some writers prefer onlyย ย 
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์•ž์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  'i.e.' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š”
08:39
a comma before and not after. And some sayย  "i.e." really should be used in parentheses.
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์‰ผํ‘œ ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋งŒ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” '์ฆ‰'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Ad nauseam. Do you know what nausea is? Thatย  feeling of being sick? Like being motion sick fromย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ?
09:02
a car or plane ride. Nausea. Well, "ad nauseam"ย  literally means "to nausea"..."to sickness."ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€. ์Œ, 'ad sickness'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€'...'๋ณ‘'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
When something is done too much or for too long,ย  it's excessive. It makes you sick. It's boringย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:21
or annoying. This is an adverb. Someoneย  might complain, argue, or talk ad nauseam.ย ย 
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์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Moviegoers might complain that Hollywoodย  today is producing sequels ad nauseum.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†ํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:41
I have been talking ad nauseam here.ย  Elaine, we've covered all of that inย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elaine, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
the catalog ad nauseam. The last word isย  from German, and it's like a fun bonus word.ย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Gesundheit. Can you guessย  the meaning from context?
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Gesundheit. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:07
Most Americans say "bless you" afterย  someone sneezes, but occasionally,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด 'bless you'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
10:13
you might hear an American say,ย  "Gesundheit!" The German equivalent.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด 'Gesundheit!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It's certainly easier for us toย  say this word than to spell it.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I'll be honest and tell you I don'tย  use "gesundheit," but I understandย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” 'gesundheit'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
10:35
it and I have heard some Americans use it.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Vocabulary is an ongoing studyย  for everyone. Academic vocabulary,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์–ดํœ˜,
11:32
general vocabulary, idioms, and slang.ย  There's always something new to learn.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ์†์–ด. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We all need to gain exposure and practiceย  to build our passive and active vocabulary.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ , ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Foreign words borrowed by Englishย  create even more learning opportunities.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
It was only about a year or so ago when Iย  learned the German word "schadenfreude."ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'schadenfreude'๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1๋…„ ๋‚จ์ง“ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
I read it in a news article.ย  When I saw it, I had to pause.ย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I tried to say it, and then I guessed theย  meaning from context. I had a basic idea,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:13
but then I had to turn to the dictionary toย  confirm the definition and the pronunciation.ย ย 
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์ •์˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
"Schadenfreude" refers to feeling goodย  because someone else is feeling bad.ย ย 
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'Schadenfreude'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
It's not kind or compassionate, but it is human.ย  Sadly, the media today can find lots of examplesย ย 
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋น„๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€์„
12:36
of schadenfreude to write about and talk about.ย  This is the no-schadenfreude zone. All right?ย ย 
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์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ƒค๋ดํ”„๋กœ์ด๋ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒค๋ดํ”„๋กœ์ด๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:43
"Schadenfreude" isn't a word I use in everydayย  English, but it's part of my passive vocabularyย ย 
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"Schadenfreude"๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
now. I'm more aware of it, and I pay attentionย  to how other people use it. That's what we allย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
12:56
need to do. Choose words from this lesson thatย  you want to make part of your active vocabulary.ย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:04
Write examples in the comments. Read otherย  people's examples. Learn from each other.ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:12
That's all for now. Please like and share theย  video if you found the lesson useful. Rememberย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:18
to join as a YouTube member if you'd likeย  to participate in the next livestream. Youย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด YouTube ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:24
can send questions in advance and gain practiceย  through a follow-up task on the community tab.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์˜ ํ›„์† ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ 
13:30
Thank you to all my current YouTube membersย  for supporting my channel. As always,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ YouTube ํšŒ์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,ย ย  ์‹œ์ฒญ
13:36
thanks for watching and happy studies! I'd likeย  to say a special thank you to a Kind-Heartedย ย 
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ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
Patron. Cherish pledged two dollars a month. Thankย  you and thank you to all my patrons on Patreon.ย ย 
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. Cherish๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Patreon์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ›„์›์ž๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook,ย  Twitter, and Patreon. And don'tย ย 
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:57
forget to subscribe here on YouTube.ย  Turn on those notifications. [Music]
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. [์Œ์•…]

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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