Relative Pronouns and Omitting Pronouns in Adjective Clauses in English

39,266 views ใƒป 2018-01-12

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. Itโ€™s Jennifer and Iโ€™m here with our next lesson on adjective clauses.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:18
Thereโ€™s always a day when we realize we didnโ€™t know as much as we thought we did.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Thatโ€™s true about almost anything, right? Whether weโ€™re talking about English grammar or your friendโ€™s personal interests, thereโ€™s always more to discover.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Maybe the reason why we didnโ€™t know everything before is because we didnโ€™t ask enough questions!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:42
Well, letโ€™s start asking more questions about adjective clauses. Weโ€™ll start with this question:
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์Œ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Are WHICH, THAT, and WHO the only relative pronouns we can use to form adjective clauses?
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WHICH, THAT ๋ฐ WHO๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
No, they're not. So itโ€™s time to learn about other relative pronouns.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
First, WHO vs. WHOM. Does anyone use WHOM anymore?
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์ฒซ์งธ, WHO ๋Œ€ WHOM. ๋” ์ด์ƒ WHOM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
Yes, but we mostly see it in writing. That's because WHOM is rather formal.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WHOM์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
We can only use WHOM to refer to people and only when itโ€™s an object.
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WHOM์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Thatโ€™s correct, but it sounds rather formal.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In everyday English, most speakers would prefer alternative wording:
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:51
That's a little more natural, but it still sounds quite formal.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Here are some less formal variations.
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๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So notice that the sentence automatically becomes less formal when we move the preposition to the end.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
That last sentence is the one Iโ€™d use in everyday English. Do you see the relative pronoun?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
02:38
You donโ€™t, do you? Thatโ€™s because we can omit the relative pronoun when itโ€™s an object (not a subject)
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ,
02:47
and when the adjective clause is necessary to identify the head noun.
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์ฃผ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
In other words, we have an identify, defining, or restrictive clause.
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์ฆ‰, ์‹๋ณ„, ์ •์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Let's do a quick check.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:24
We can omit these relative pronouns and only these two.
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์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Why? Because they function as objects.
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์™œ? ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And they're in identifying clauses. We need those adjective clauses to identify the head noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ณ„ ์กฐํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So they're identifying, defining, or restrictive clauses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ณ„, ์ •์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
If we take out those relative pronouns, the sentences sound less formal (even more informal).
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ).
03:57
What about WHO vs. WHOSE?
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WHO ๋Œ€ WHOSE๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:01
Look at this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:11
No other relative pronoun would work in that sentence.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
WHOSE canโ€™t be replaced by another pronoun because WHOSE is possessive.
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WHOSE๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Whose advice? My friendโ€™s. My friendโ€™s advice is valuable.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ? ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜. ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
We can use WHOSE + noun as the subject or object in an adjective clause.
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WHOSE + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Do you remember what I said at the beginning of this lesson...about not knowing everything?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:46
I said:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค:
04:54
Thereโ€™s a relative pronoun in that sentence.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
The relative pronoun is WHEN.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” WHEN์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Which day was I referring to? The day when you realize you didnโ€™t know as much as you thought you did.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋‚ .
05:10
We can also use WHEN, WHERE, and WHY as relative pronouns (also called "relative adverbs") in adjective clauses.
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๋˜ํ•œ WHEN, WHERE ๋ฐ WHY๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ("์ƒ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
WHEN, WHERE, and WHY have limited use, of course.
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WHEN, WHERE ๋ฐ WHY๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
WHEN is for time periods. Possible head nouns are day, moment, season...
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WHEN์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ, ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ...
05:34
WHERE is for places. Possible head nouns are place, point, room...
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WHERE๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ง€์ , ๋ฐฉ...
05:45
WHY is for reasons, so a very common head noun is "reason." A reason why... The reason why...
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WHY๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ด์œ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š”... ์ด์œ ๋Š”...
05:55
Let me share some examples of adjective clauses with the relative pronouns (adverbs) WHEN, WHERE, and WHY.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(๋ถ€์‚ฌ) WHEN, WHERE, WHY๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Here's an example with WHEN.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ WHEN์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Note we often drop the relative pronouns WHEN, WHERE, and WHY in identifying clauses.
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์‹๋ณ„ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ WHEN, WHERE ๋ฐ WHY๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Next, let's look at an example of WHERE.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ WHERE์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Note that it's possible to replace WHERE with another relative pronoun.
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WHERE๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
A place is a thing, so we could say: Everyone needs a place in which they can relax.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
OR: Everyone needs a place which they can relax in.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
But WHERE is the preferred choice in everyday English. It's also more concise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” WHERE๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is very important to note: you can't always use WHERE every time you'r referring to a place.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ WHERE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
You can only use the relative pronoun WHERE when you can rewrite the idea using THERE.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ WHERE๋Š” THERE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
So let's look at our original example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
We can restate this idea and say: Everyone needs a place. They can relax THERE...meaning in that place.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:34
So consider this next example.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:43
Can we easily restate this idea with THERE?
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ THERE๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:47
No. So it's best to keep the relative pronoun THAT in this sentence.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ THAT๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Here's an example with the relative pronoun WHY.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ WHY์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Here we can drop the relative pronoun WHY. The head noun is clear and the sentence makes sense without it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ WHY๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Why don't you create some examples?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:20
Iโ€™ll offer some corrections as time allows, but please help one another. Read other people's comments.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:27
You can finish these sentences:
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
That's all for now. If you found this lesson helpful, please remember to like this video.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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