Day 12 - Reducing IS, OF - Understanding Fast Speech in English

41,685 views ・ 2016-01-22

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi. It's Day 12.
0
1660
1840
μ•ˆλ…•. 12μΌμ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯
00:03
You know what's one of the harder things to hear?
1
3500
3200
λ“£κΈ° νž˜λ“  말이 뭔지 μ•„μ„Έμš”?
00:06
It's a word that's part of a contraction.
2
6700
2720
μˆ˜μΆ•μ˜ 일뢀인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Like the verb IS.
3
9420
2060
IS λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
00:11
We'll talk about IS and OF in this lesson.
4
11480
4720
이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” IS와 OF에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
IS, as you know, often contracts to a single letter: 'S.
5
27940
4980
μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ISλŠ” μ’…μ’… 'S'λΌλŠ” ν•œ κΈ€μžλ‘œ μΆ•μ•½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
You heard a few examples earlier.
6
32920
2540
이전에 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
what's / it's / that's
7
35460
3640
뭐야 / 그게 / 그게
00:39
It's quick and it's quiet.
8
39100
2220
λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ‘°μš©ν•΄.
00:41
But you need to hear it in order to understand what someone's saying.
9
41320
4080
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ 말을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
OR...what someone is saying.
10
45400
3380
λ˜λŠ”...λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것.
00:48
As you heard, these contractions with IS are not always written.
11
48780
6480
μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ IS μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ 항상 μ“°μ—¬μ§€λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Look at these sentences.
12
57300
3120
이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:00
Does each apostrophe + S stand for "is"?
13
60420
5220
각 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό + SλŠ” "is"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:10
No.
14
70520
1620
아뇨.
01:12
Take a look.
15
72140
2820
λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:14
"Nick's dad" ...that's a possessive form. His dad.
16
74960
5500
"Nick's dad" ...μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그의 아버지.
01:20
"It has been"...is the present perfect.
17
80460
3800
"It has been"은 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
But in fast speech I'll use apostrophe + S
18
84260
4640
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΉ λ₯Έ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œλŠ” 각 λ¬Έμž₯에 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό + Sλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
in each of these sentences. Listen.
19
88900
5480
. λ“£λ‹€.
01:47
So your ear needs to recognize
20
107200
2240
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ·€λŠ”
01:49
what that 'S stands for.
21
109440
4460
'S'κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 인식할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
OF is also quick and hard to catch.
22
117220
3500
OF도 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  작기 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
We can reduce the vowel sound to a schwa,
23
120720
3160
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ 쀄일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:03
but we might even drop the F altogether.
24
123880
3480
심지어 Fλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ 버릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
So instead of "one of the harder things,"
25
127360
3960
λ”°λΌμ„œ "one of the hard things" λŒ€μ‹ μ—
02:11
you may hear "one uh the harder things."
26
131320
4060
"one uh the hard things"λΌλŠ” 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Listen closely.
27
140020
1500
μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:21
I'll say a sentence or phrase.
28
141520
2000
λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
You try to understand.
29
143520
2480
당신은 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
That's all for now.
30
208620
1280
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
03:29
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
31
209900
3000
ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7