Day 12 - Reducing IS, OF - Understanding Fast Speech in English

41,497 views ・ 2016-01-22

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hi. It's Day 12.
0
1660
1840
00:03
You know what's one of the harder things to hear?
1
3500
3200
00:06
It's a word that's part of a contraction.
2
6700
2720
00:09
Like the verb IS.
3
9420
2060
00:11
We'll talk about IS and OF in this lesson.
4
11480
4720
00:27
IS, as you know, often contracts to a single letter: 'S.
5
27940
4980
00:32
You heard a few examples earlier.
6
32920
2540
00:35
what's / it's / that's
7
35460
3640
00:39
It's quick and it's quiet.
8
39100
2220
00:41
But you need to hear it in order to understand what someone's saying.
9
41320
4080
00:45
OR...what someone is saying.
10
45400
3380
00:48
As you heard, these contractions with IS are not always written.
11
48780
6480
00:57
Look at these sentences.
12
57300
3120
01:00
Does each apostrophe + S stand for "is"?
13
60420
5220
01:10
No.
14
70520
1620
01:12
Take a look.
15
72140
2820
01:14
"Nick's dad" ...that's a possessive form. His dad.
16
74960
5500
01:20
"It has been"...is the present perfect.
17
80460
3800
01:24
But in fast speech I'll use apostrophe + S
18
84260
4640
01:28
in each of these sentences. Listen.
19
88900
5480
01:47
So your ear needs to recognize
20
107200
2240
01:49
what that 'S stands for.
21
109440
4460
01:57
OF is also quick and hard to catch.
22
117220
3500
02:00
We can reduce the vowel sound to a schwa,
23
120720
3160
02:03
but we might even drop the F altogether.
24
123880
3480
02:07
So instead of "one of the harder things,"
25
127360
3960
02:11
you may hear "one uh the harder things."
26
131320
4060
02:20
Listen closely.
27
140020
1500
02:21
I'll say a sentence or phrase.
28
141520
2000
02:23
You try to understand.
29
143520
2480
03:28
That's all for now.
30
208620
1280
03:29
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
31
209900
3000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7