Day 12 - Reducing IS, OF - Understanding Fast Speech in English

41,547 views ・ 2016-01-22

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi. It's Day 12.
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You know what's one of the harder things to hear?
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It's a word that's part of a contraction.
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Like the verb IS.
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We'll talk about IS and OF in this lesson.
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IS, as you know, often contracts to a single letter: 'S.
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You heard a few examples earlier.
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what's / it's / that's
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It's quick and it's quiet.
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But you need to hear it in order to understand what someone's saying.
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OR...what someone is saying.
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As you heard, these contractions with IS are not always written.
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Look at these sentences.
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Does each apostrophe + S stand for "is"?
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No.
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Take a look.
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"Nick's dad" ...that's a possessive form. His dad.
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"It has been"...is the present perfect.
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But in fast speech I'll use apostrophe + S
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in each of these sentences. Listen.
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So your ear needs to recognize
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what that 'S stands for.
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OF is also quick and hard to catch.
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We can reduce the vowel sound to a schwa,
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but we might even drop the F altogether.
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So instead of "one of the harder things,"
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you may hear "one uh the harder things."
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Listen closely.
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I'll say a sentence or phrase.
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You try to understand.
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That's all for now.
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Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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