Using English Prepositions - Lesson 5: For, To, With - Part 2 (More Collocations)

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2015-06-04 ・ English with Jennifer


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Using English Prepositions - Lesson 5: For, To, With - Part 2 (More Collocations)

33,613 views ・ 2015-06-04

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:13
Now let's contrast TO with another preposition: WITH.
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이제 TOλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΈ WITH와 λŒ€μ‘°ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:19
You watched while I talked and worked with my son.
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ“€κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ§€μΌœλ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
And we connected one clip to another.
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그리고 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 클립을 λ‹€λ₯Έ 클립에 μ—°κ²°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Both of these prepositions, TO and WITH,
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이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ TO와 WITHλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘
00:30
can express connections,
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연결을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
so what exactly is the difference?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 차이점은 μ •ν™•νžˆ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:36
TO is more about forming connections and forming relationships.
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TOλŠ” 연결을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
That's why we connected on clip to another.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 클립으둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ 클립에 μ—°κ²°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Or we say, "She got engaged to Paul."
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” Paulκ³Ό μ•½ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
WITH also expresses connection,
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WITH도 연결을 ν‘œν˜„
00:54
but it's more about being together.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
I spend time with my children.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아이듀과 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낸닀.
00:59
I talked with my son. I worked with him.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ“€κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Together.
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ν•¨κ»˜.
01:04
WITH can also express being involved or being engaged in something.
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WITHλŠ” λ˜ν•œ 무언가에 κ΄€μ—¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ΄€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
That's why we use "bored with (something)."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "(무언가) μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
I'm bored with these games. I want to try something new.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 κ²Œμž„λ“€μ΄ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€. 곡생 λ˜λŠ” μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:19
Let's look at collocations with the preposition WITH
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ WITHκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
to express togetherness or involvement.
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.
01:35
Here are some nouns often followed by WITH.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ’…μ’… WITHκ°€ λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Now let's look at some verbs.
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
And finally, here are some adjectives that combine with this preposition.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ²°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Right now am I speaking to you or with you?
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:00
We can say "speak to someone"
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "speak to someone"
03:02
or "speak with someone."
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λ˜λŠ” "speak with someone"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
But there is a different in meaning.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Remember that TO can express receiving,
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TOλŠ” μˆ˜μ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
03:11
so when I speak to you,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ
03:13
I want to make sure that the information is received.
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정보가 μˆ˜μ‹ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
When I speak with you,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기 ν•  λ•Œ
03:19
I want to talk with you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
I want to talk about something together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
I want us both to be engaged in the discussion.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ 토둠에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
There is some overlap with these two prepositions.
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이 두 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ²ΉμΉ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
The both express connections,
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 연결을 ν‘œν˜„
03:36
and they both could express relationships.
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ν•˜κ³  λ‘˜ λ‹€ 관계λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
The best thing to do is to study some of the common combnations
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법은
03:44
with nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
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λͺ…사, 동사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 일반적인 쑰합을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
So let's look at our last set of collocations.
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ—°μ–΄ μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Let's start with nouns.
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λͺ…사뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:10
Those are all about connections
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그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ—°κ²°
04:12
or where one thing relates to another.
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λ˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지가 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 곳에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
That's about relationships.
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그것은 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Next we'll look at verbs.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
And finally adjectives with this preposition.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
It's time for an exercise.
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μš΄λ™ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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