Verb Forms in Unreal Conditional Sentences (present and future)

11,139 views ใƒป 2022-09-22

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. If you need to improve your skillsย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:07
in English, you're in the right place. Don'tย  forget to subscribe and turn on notifications.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
00:15
I wonder how many of you would make aย  significant change in your life if you could.ย ย 
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์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
For example, if money weren't an issue, wouldย  you quit your job? If someone promised completeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ
00:30
safety, would you travel more? I recently survivedย  a year-long home renovation project. It wasn'tย ย 
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์•ˆ์ „์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— 1 ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
easy, but it was necessary. If I didn't haveย  a home office, I couldn't easily work online.
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
For many reasons, we imagine our livesย  and the world differently. We sometimesย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:54
speak hypothetically. We're not saying thatย  things will happen, but they could happen.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
This is when we use unreal conditionals.ย ย 
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The verb forms can be a little confusing, soย  let's practice together. Ready? And hey! Don'tย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด! ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜
01:13
forget you can get more support as a member ofย  my YouTube channel. Click join to learn more.
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ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:26
A conditional sentence with "if" has anย  if-clause and a main clause, the result clause.ย ย 
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'if'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” if ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
When we talk about an unreal or veryย  unlikely situation in the present or future,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:41
what verb form follows "if"? Consider my examples.ย ย 
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'if' ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
01:48
I wonder how many of you would make aย  significant change in your life if you could.ย ย 
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์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
If money weren't an issue, would you quitย  your job? If someone promised complete safety,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
would you travel more? If I didn't have aย  home office, I couldn't easily work online.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™ˆ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
In the if-clause, we shift verbsย  from the present tense to the past.ย ย 
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if ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
That's how we shift from the realย  or likely to the unreal or unlikely.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The simple present becomes the simple past.ย  Money is an issue, but imagine if it weren't.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:39
No one promises you complete safety,ย  but imagine if someone promised this.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:47
I have a home office, butย  imagine if I didn't have one.
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์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
Some people like to use theย  name "the second conditional."ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I think it's easier and clearer to focus onย  the meaning and purpose of this structure.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We're forming conditionals about the present orย  future. The situations are imaginary, so both theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:14
condition and the result are unreal or unlikely.ย  Let's note something special about the verb "be"ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if ์ ˆ์˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
in the if-clause. In an unreal conditional aboutย  the present or future, we use "were" for allย ย 
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'were'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
subjects: if I were, if you were, if she were,ย  if he were, if it were, if we were, if they were,ย ย 
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03:44
You won't always hear American English speakersย  shift to "were" in unreal conditionals aboutย ย 
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t ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—์„œ "were"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
the present or future. Sometimes we breakย  "the rule," especially in informal speech.ย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ '๊ทœ์น™'์„ ์–ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
If money wasn't an issue, we'd all travel more.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Some may consider this acceptable, just moreย  informal. Others may consider this wrong. Iย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:11
generally recommend standard grammar, butย  I think you should be flexible and readyย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
to hear variations. If I were you, I'd take aย  look at how I allocate my resources, is all.ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
If it were cancer, well,ย  then we'd try and kill it.ย ย 
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์•”์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•”์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Great. Okay. Because I thought,ย  like, that would suck if he wasn't.ย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
We can also shift a verb in the presentย  progressive to the past progressive. I'm stillย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:41
posting videos on YouTube. It would be sad andย  strange if I weren't posting videos on YouTube.
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YouTube์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Okay. So we agree. In the if-clause of anย  unreal conditional about the present or future,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ if ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:58
we use the simple past or the past progressive.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ ˆ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ
05:03
What verb form or forms do we use inย  the main clause, the result clause?ย ย 
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์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:10
Again, let's look at examples. If money weren'tย  an issue, many people would quit their jobs.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
If someone promised completeย  safety, we would likely travel more.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
If I didn't have a home office,ย  I couldn't easily work online.
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ํ™ˆ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
If I weren't able to teach for some reason,ย  I might try to make it as a novelist.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Most often, we use "would" + the base verb. It'sย  also possible to use "could" or "might" + the baseย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "would" + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "could" ๋˜๋Š” "might" + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
verb. "Would" is the most probable result.ย  "Might" expresses a weaker possibility.ย ย 
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. "Would"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Might"๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
"Could" express ability or theย  possibility of doing something.
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"Could"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Again, we're focusing on situations thatย  are unreal or unlikely. And note how weย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:17
could use "then" in the result clause. Thisย  is common when the result clause is second.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 'then'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
If money weren't an issue, thenย  many people would quit their jobs.ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:29
Many people would quit theirย  jobs if money weren't an issue.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
And then who would be laughing then, Joseph?ย Huh? Then we wouldn't be sitting here, would we?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์กฐ์…‰? ๋ญ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:56
Let's practice. I have three questions for you.ย  One. Is there a famous person you'd love to meet?ย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:05
If I had the chance to invite a celebrity toย  dinner, I would invite Tom Cruise or Brad Pitt.ย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Tom Cruise๋‚˜ Brad Pitt๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
How about you? Who would you invite?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:28
Two. Do you ever wish you could goย  back in time and witness history?ย ย 
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๋‘˜. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
07:35
If I could visit the past to observe anย  important event, I might want to witnessย ย 
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:41
the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Howย  about you? What might you want to witness?
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 2์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:00
Three. If I were a millionaire, I couldย  pay all my bills without any stress.ย ย 
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์‚ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
How about you? What could you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€
08:21
Feel free to share your answers inย  the comments. I'm going to increaseย ย 
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๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
08:27
the challenge now. Can you fix the mistakesย  with the verbs in the following sentences?
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์ด์ œ ๋„์ „์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:58
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Four. I don't think giving up chocolateย  is possible, but if I ate less sugar,ย ย 
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๋„ท. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋œ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋”
09:06
I would feel healthier and stronger.ย  We can also use the contraction "I'd."ย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• "I'd"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Five. It would be awful if we lostย  electricity for more than a day.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ด์ƒ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:22
Six. I know it's unlikely, but ifย  I met the president of our country,ย ย 
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์œก. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:28
I would ask a few questions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Unreal conditionals allow us to express wishesย  or say what's wrong with the world today. Listen.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์›์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
09:48
I would have to say world peace.ย  Definitely, world peace. ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”.
09:53
That's easy. World peace. World peace. What isย the one most important thing our societyย needs?
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์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
That would be harsher punishment forย  a parole violators, Stan. And world peace.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Stan. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”.
10:11
So, why don't we have world peace? Maybe ifย  we had more tolerance and less greed, we mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์™œ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ด€์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํƒ์š•์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
have fewer wars. Can you give another reason?ย  Challenge yourself and use an unreal conditional.
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋” ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:50
Sandra Bullock's character, who is an FBIย  agent, says we need harsher punishments.ย ย 
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FBI ์š”์›์ธ Sandra Bullock์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
What do you think? If there were harsherย  punishments, would we have less crime?ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
11:02
You can tell me your opinion, but youย  have to use another unreal conditional.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
That's all for now. Please like and shareย  the video if you found the lesson useful.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:35
As always, thanks for watching and happyย  studies! Follow me on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”! Facebook, Twitter, , Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:42
and Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย  And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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