Lesson 117 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Indefinite Pronouns

12,674 views ใƒป 2021-02-26

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Do you want to know something about me?
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๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
00:08
I enjoy games. Sometimes I play games with students to help them learn English. Would you like to try?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณผ๋ž˜?
00:16
You can study with my students, Flavia and Andreia.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ Flavia์™€ Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
How are you today? Good. And you? Not bad. How are you? Good. Yeah?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”? ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์€. ์‘?
00:31
I brought something: a tissue box. Tissue? Tissue box. A tissue box. Mm-hmm.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค: ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ์ƒ์ž. ์กฐ์ง? ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ์ƒ์ž. ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ์ƒ์ž. ์Œ-ํ .
00:38
And when I bought the box, it was full of tissues. It was full.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now there are no tissues. It's...empty. Empty. Full and empty.
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์ด์ œ ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”. ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Okay. There are no tissues. Do you think anything is in the box? Is anything in the box?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
I don't know. Maybe. Maybe. How can we find out?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
Ah! Something is in the box.
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์•„! ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Something. Something. So I asked, "Is anything in the box?"
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๋ฌด์—‡. ๋ฌด์—‡. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
01:09
Say, "I don't know."
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"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:11
Something is in the box.
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์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Don't look. Put your hand in. Take one thing and guess.
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๋ณด์ง€๋งˆ. ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:23
What do you think it is?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
Don't look. Did you find something? Yes. Okay.
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๋ณด์ง€๋งˆ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด? ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:30
Oh! No, you can show us.
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์˜ค! ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Uh. Do you know what that is? I don't know.
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์Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Where do you find it? In the ocean?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ?
01:42
In the ocean or...? Beach. At the beach.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...? ํ•ด๋ณ€. ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ.
01:47
You can say, "At the beach." Actually, on the beach. Right? You look and you see it on the sand. Mm-hm.
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"ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ.
01:53
On the sand, on the beach. And...it's a seashell. Seashell. Yeah. It's a seashell.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์—์„œ, ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...์กฐ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฐœ. ์‘. ์กฐ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
When I was a child, I have...I had them...I had them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”...๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ ...๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
You collected them? Yes. Yeah. So, when I was a child, I collected...when I was child, I collected seashells.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘? ์˜ˆ. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ ๋ชจ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ..์–ด๋ ธ์„๋• ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.
02:20
Yeah. I think many people collect seashells because they're so pretty. My daughter found that one.
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์‘. ์กฐ๊ฐœ๊ป์งˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ป์„œ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Yeah. We were walking on the beach, and she found it.
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
There's something in the box. Okay. Find something. Did you find something? Uh-huh.
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์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด? ์–ด ํ—ˆ.
02:37
What is it? A ring. A ring. This is a gold ring. What's this? Plastic. It's a plastic ring.
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๋ญ์•ผ? ๋ง. ๋ง. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
It's a plastic ring. We live here in New England, so this is a plastic ring for football. The New England Patriots.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ด์ธ .
02:57
You found something? Yes. Do you know what it is? I think so. Do you know the name? A lamp?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋žจํ”„?
03:08
I don't know. What does it do? Have a light.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ .
03:15
Oh. It gives light. Do you know what it is? I don't know. Lantern? Let's pull it out. Not a lantern. Ah!
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์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นธ๋ธ๋ผ? ๊บผ๋‚ด์ž. ๋žœํ„ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„!
03:25
It's a little flashlight. Little flash? It's a little flashlight. Flashlight.
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์ž‘์€ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ? ์ž‘์€ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ.
03:33
Our phones have flashlights. Right? We can turn our lights on with our phone. So, this is a little flashlight. And look.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด.
03:40
So, it's also something else. What can I put it on? Key. With a key. It's also like a key chain. Whoops.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ด์‡ . ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ. ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
03:48
Key chain. Mm-hmm. It's a keychain. A key chain with a flashlight.
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์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ. ์Œ-ํ . ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ.
03:55
Um, this is plastic. Paper. What is this made of? Metal? Metal.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธˆ์†? ๊ธˆ์†.
04:04
Metal. So, when we talk about what things are made of, they can be made of paper, plastic, metal... Some things are made of shells. Like shell jewelry. Shell bowls. Right?
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๊ธˆ์†. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ด, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ๊ธˆ์† ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ป์งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰˜ ์ฃผ์–ผ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์‰˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:17
So different materials. Okay. Seashell. Plastic ring. Flashlight. Is there anything still in the box? Yes. There's something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์กฐ๊ฐœ. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ง. ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ. ์ƒ์ž์— ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Did you find something? Uh-huh. What is it? An elastic? For the hair? For your hair? No? No. Okay.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด? ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ์•„๋‡จ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:40
Ah, different. A rubber band. Yeah. Right? It's like an elastic, but it's a rubber band. This would hurt our hair. Yes. Yeah. You could if you wanted to, but...
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์•„, ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„. ์‘. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์‘. ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ...
04:53
This is for like pencils, boxes. Okay. Yeah. And we're talking about materials: metal, plastic, shell, paper...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„, ์ƒ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ธˆ์†, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ, ๊ป์งˆ, ์ข…์ด...
05:05
What's it called? What's the name? Rubber band. It's made of rubber. Rubber. That's the material. Oh. Rubber. Right?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„. ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌด. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:15
Okay. Is there anything in the box? No, it's...empty. It was full. Now it's empty. We took everything out, and now there's nothing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์–ด. ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
There's nothing in there. So, think about those words that I just used. First, I asked. Is there anything in the box? Anything?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋จผ์ €, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ?
05:41
When I'm asking about anything, I don't know. Maybe yes. Maybe no. Is there a tissue, a seashell, a spider? What's in there? Anything?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑธ. ํœด์ง€, ์กฐ๊ฐœ, ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ?
05:53
Then we shake. Ah, there's something. I don't know what, but there's something. And that's the difference. Right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ญ”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:05
"Anything" is like anything is possible. Lots of things are possible.
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ "์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
"Something" -- I'm sure. I don't know what. I don't know what it is, but there's something.
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€" -- ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
06:20
When I have an idea that, yes, there's a thing in there, but I don't know the name, it's something. Something.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ. ๋ฌด์—‡.
06:30
And now everything is on the table. Mmm.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ.
06:38
"Everything" is each thing. All these things are on the table. The box is empty. What's inside?
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:49
Nothing. Nothing is inside. "Nothing" is our negative word. There's nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜. ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
We can say, "There's nothing in the box." Or, "There isn't anything." There isn't anything in there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So, "nothing" is a negative word. We can make "anything" negative with "not." So, I can say, "There's nothing in there. There's nothing. Absolutely nothing"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„"๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„"๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด"
07:19
Or, "There isn't anything in there." It doesn't matter. "Nothing" can be a little stronger. There's nothing in there. But it's also fine to say, "There isn't anything in there." It's okay.
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„"๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
07:33
So, we use "anything" with questions: Is there anything in there? And with negatives: There isn't anything in there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ : ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
"Nothing" is always negative. "Something" -- I have an idea, but I don't know specifics. Right? "Everything" -- all these things.
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"์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€" -- ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ" -- ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
07:51
So, your pockets are empty. There isn't anything in my pockets. I usually have tissues or something in my pockets. Do you have pockets? Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ.
08:02
Do you have anything in your pockets? No. Also empty. I always have tissues, eyedrops, something in my pocket.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ญ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ํœด์ง€, ์•ˆ์•ฝ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
How about in my coat pockets? I always have things in my coat pockets. Yes. There's always something. I have, like, tissues, papers... Yeah.
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๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ, ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”... ๋„ค.
08:24
Key. Ah. You carry your keys? Cell phone. Mmm. Yeah. Me too. Same thing? Okay.
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์—ด์‡ . ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ? ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”. ์Œ. ์‘. ์ €๋„์š”. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:34
Pronouns replace nouns. Flavia and Andreia are from Brazil. They are lovely ladies. Do you see the pronoun?
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Flavia์™€ Andreia๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ™๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
08:46
They. "They" is a subject pronoun. In this lesson, we'll talk about other pronouns -- pronouns we can use when we aren't sure or
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๊ทธ๋“ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค"์€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:57
or we can't name things or people. These are indefinite pronouns. Examples include: something, anything, everything, nothing.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
All those pronouns are for things. Do you understand how to use them? Let's see. Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ž. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:50
One. I need a pen or a pencil. I don't have anything. Look in my briefcase. I'm sure I have something. I found a pen. Thanks!
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐํ•„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!
10:02
Two. Are we finished with all our work? Yes, we did everything.
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๋‘˜. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Three. Did I leave my phone on the table? No, there's nothing there.
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์‚ผ. ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Okay. Let's practice indefinite pronouns for people.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:25
Someone is eating noodles. Right? I see chopsticks. I see the plate. Someone is eating noodles. I don't know who, but someone is.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So, just like we had "something" -- something is in the box.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Someone. Someone is eating noodles. I think someone is at a restaurant, and someone ordered noodles. And someone is going to eat...I think they look like Asian noodles. I don't know what kind. It looks nice. Okay?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ... ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:01
What do you see? What is someone doing or going to do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:07
Someone is painting. Someone is painting. Yeah. Someone is an artist, and someone is going to paint. They're going to use paints and...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ...
11:19
It's the same thing. What do we do to our hair? Brush? Brush. Those are also brushes. Brush? Yeah. Brushes. Paints and brushes. Yeah.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ? ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ? ์‘. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ. ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ. ์‘.
11:30
Someone is took...taking a shower. Someone is taking a shower. Somebody is taking a shower. Right. We don' t know because in these pictures, we don't see anybody.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด... ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And we don't know who these people are, so we use "someone." In conversation, we can use "someone" or...What else do you hear?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”...๋˜ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
11:58
Somebody. Same thing. Right? But "somebody" is more relaxed and for conversation. Somebody is taking a shower. Someone is taking a shower.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It's doesn't matter, but "somebody" is more for conversation. In a relaxed, casual, informal kind of conversation. Somebody is taking a shower. I don't know who.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:21
"Anyone" opens all the possibilities. For example, in a question, "Is anyone home?" Maybe yes. Maybe no. "Anyone? Anyone? Hello! Is anyone here?"
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ง‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑธ. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ? ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜? ์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
12:33
I don't know. Maybe people are here. Maybe people aren't. If I start hearing noises -- someone is here. "Hello? Who's here?"
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด -- ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?"
12:43
When you have an idea there is a person, then you can switch to "someone." "Anyone" is more open.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
So, if I look at this kind of picture... It's dark. It's at night. My first question could be, "Is anyone there?" It's so dark. "Is anyone there?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด... ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์—†์–ด์š”?"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์—†์–ด์š”?"
13:05
Ah. There is someone! Someone is there. I don't know who, but somebody. It kind of looks scary. Somebody is there.
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์•„. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์š”. ์™ ์ง€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
We'll practice with "anyone," but remember in conversation, you'll also hear "anybody." Anybody. Let me hear you say, "Someone, somebody." (Repeats)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„. "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€." (๋ฐ˜๋ณต)
13:33
Anyone, anybody. (Repeats)
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ , ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜. (๋ฐ˜๋ณต)
13:39
I'm going to say "someone." You say "anyone" and make a question. Maybe someone called. Oh. Did anyone call?
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด?
13:52
Maybe someone came. Did anyone came? Anyone come? Come. Did anyone come? You have to switch the verb. Okay?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์™”์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์™”์–ด? ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:05
Maybe someone got the mail. Did anyone get a mail? The mail. Did anyone get the mail? I don't think so.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ฉ”์ผ. ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
14:16
Maybe someone took your phone. Did anyone take my phone? Good.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€.
14:25
So, that's what we're going to do next...is switching from the question "anyone" to the negative. We had "nothing" for things, and for people -- "no one."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„" ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๋„" ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Or in conversation -- "nobody." Nobody. Look how I'm going to write this. Isn't it interesting? Two words. We don't put them together. It looks funny because we have "oo" there. No one. But "nobody" is one word.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ -- "์•„๋ฌด๋„." ์•„๋ฌด๋„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "oo"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์•„๋ฌด๋„"๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Let me hear you say, "No one, nobody." (Repeats) Uh-huh.
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"์•„๋ฌด๋„, ์•„๋ฌด๋„." (๋ฐ˜๋ณต) ์–ดํ—ˆ.
15:08
So this time, I'm going to say, "I don't think anyone bought milk." I don't think anyone bought milk. Why am I using "anyone" here? Because I have a negative verb. I don't think anyone bought milk. I don't think so.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
15:24
You confirm and say, "Yeah. No one bought milk." I say "anyone." You say "no one." Okay?
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"์˜ˆ. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:35
I don't think anyone paid the bill. Yeah. No one paid the bill. No one paid the bill.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
I don't think anyone went to the party. Yeah. No one went to the party. (Repeats)
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‘. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. (๋ฐ˜๋ณต)
16:00
I don't think anyone is using the computer. Yeah. No one use the computer. No one is using the computer. Let's say it again. I don't think anyone is using the computer. Yes. No one is using the computer.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‘. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
Yeah. So you can use it now. No one is using it. You can use it. And that's a nice thing to do if you're at school, and there's a computer room. You want to sit at a computer. "Is anyone using this computer?"
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์‘. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์‹ถ์–ด. "์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
16:29
No. No one is using it. You can use it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
I say "no one." You say "anyone." You're using "anyone" because there's a negative verb: don't think. In English, we avoid double negatives.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: don't think. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Don't say, "I don't think no one..." It's not standard grammar, so, "I don't think anyone can swim that far, that long." So if I say, "No one can speak 100 languages." You tell me, "You're right, Jennifer...." You're right. I don't think anyone talk...can speak...how much? One hundred. 100 languages."
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"I don't think no no..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๋„ 100๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ...." ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜? ๋ฐฑ. 100๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด."
17:23
Maybe they can say hello in a hundred languages, but to have conversations in a hundred languages...I don't think anyone can speak 100 languages fluently. Maybe I'm wrong, but...that's my feeling.
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100๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... 100๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ... ์ œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
17:37
But there some things that everyone can do. All of us. Anyone. It's so easy. So, for example, I said, "Anyone can learn to whistle." Whistle. What is "whistle?" (Whistles)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค" ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
17:52
Anyone can do it. Everyone can whistle. No? You can learn. Do you know how to whistle? No. You have to learn how to whistle. But anyone can whistle. Everyone can whistle.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ๋ถˆ ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
The difference is if I say "everyone" -- everyone or everybody (in conversation) -- everyone can whistle. I'm thinking "all people."
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ชจ๋‘"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด -- ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘(๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘) -- ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Anyone. When I say, "Anyone can whistle," in my mind, it's so easy. Ah, anyone can do it. Say, "No, Jennifer. Not everyone." Not everyone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€์š”. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
18:32
There's another way to whistle, by the way. You practice later. If you can't whistle with your lips, you can learn to whistle with your hands. I tried to, but no. I cannot whistle with my fingers. I don't know how to do that.
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†์œผ๋กœ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
18:46
I haven't done it since I was a little girl.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด.
18:54
We're going to cut this out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
19:02
Good job. Yay. I can do something.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์˜ˆ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
19:07
Okay. So I think if it's hard to whistle with your mouth, anyone can learn to do this. You just have to practice. Yeah. Yes. Anyways. Okay.
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์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ ๋„ค ๋„ค ๋„ค ์•”ํŠผ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
Do you think everyone can pat their head and rub their stomach? No. Pat, pat. Rub, rub. I think everyone can do that. No. You just have to practice.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์•„๋‡จ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ํ˜น์‹œ..
19:32
Do you think...is there an example of something - anyone can do it. It's so easy. Anyone can cook an egg.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Yeah! I think it's easy, especially a hard-boiled egg. You just get water, the egg, and you heat it. Anyone can boil an egg. Boil? Not cook?
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์˜ˆ! ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์™„์ˆ™ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
19:59
Boil. Yeah. You just need water. Right? I think anyone can boil an egg. Yes. Pot. Water. Egg. Heat. You got it. Anyone can do that. I agree.
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์‚ถ์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ถ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋ƒ„๋น„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ๊ทธ ์—. ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:14
Again we have different pronouns for different uses. When we talk about people, we can use: someone, anyone, everyone, no one.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋‘, ์•„๋ฌด๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
In everyday conversation, you'll often hear these forms: somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋‘, ์•„๋ฌด๋„.
20:50
Try an exercise. Can you fix the mistakes?
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:15
One. I think someone is home. The lights are on.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ฑ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Two. No one is here yet, but everyone will be here by 9.
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๋‘˜. ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
21:27
Three. Somebody left their cell pone here. Whose is it?
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3์‹œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:35
Four. Did anybody talk to Ava? Where is she today?
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๋„ท. Ava์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:41
Five. Everyone is happy.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:48
Now you can hear how Flavia and Andreia use indefinite pronouns when I talk to them.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ Flavia์™€ Andreia๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
Does everyone in your family have dark hair? Dark hair? Yeah. Does everyone in your family have dark hair?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ? ์‘. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:07
Mother, father, brothers, grandfather, aunts, uncles. Yeah. Everyone have..has...has black? Dark hair. And this is important.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ํ˜•์ œ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์ˆ™๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ. ์‘. ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ธ”๋ž™์ด..์žˆ์–ด..์žˆ์–ด? ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Everyone, anyone, no one... We use the singular verb. Yes. Because you're thinking of your family, and there's a lot of people. Everyone...everyone has. Everyone has dark hair.
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๋ชจ๋‘, ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๋„... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€... ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Does everyone in your family have...You have green eyes. Does everyone in your family have green eyes? Not everyone has a green eye...has green eyes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
Does everyone have brown hair? Yes. Yes? They do? Yes. Everyone has a brown hair. Has brown hair. How would you ask me? About eyes or hair?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ดํ•˜๋‹ค? ์˜ˆ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๋ž˜? ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด?
22:58
Does everyone in your family has...You're making a question. Does everyone in your family...have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€...๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ... ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:11
Does anyone in your family have brown eyes? Everyone has brown eyes.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
So, be careful. If you ask "anyone...," it opens up the possibilities. You know I have brown eyes, so you might ask, "Well, Jennifer, does anyone in your family have green eyes?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. "์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Anyone? Because usually brown is very common. Yeah. Right? So you might ask, "Does anyone in your family..." Because you're not sure at all.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Does anyone have green eyes or blue eyes in your family? Right?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
23:54
If you know that I have brown eyes, probably most people in my family have brown, so you would ask, "Does everyone?" Ask one more time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:04
Does everyone in your family has brown eyes? Have brown eyes? Yes.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ.
24:11
I know you don't eat meat. You do eat meat. Does everyone in your family eat meat? Yes, everyone in my family eats meat. Eats meat. Very good.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
24:24
So, you don't eat meat. Does everyone...is everyone in your family a vegetarian? Not everyone. Not everyone. Is anyone else...? Ooh. That's a good one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€...๋‹ค ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด...? ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๋„ค.
24:37
"Else" is adding on. So, I know you are a vegetarian. Is anyone else? Is there somebody else? One more person.
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"Else"๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋”.
24:48
So, I know you're a vegetarian. Is anyone else in your family a vegetarian?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:56
No. Aha. And you can add this on. No one else. No one else is? No one else are?
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์•„๋‹ˆ. ์•„ํ•˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
25:10
No one else is a vegetarian. Only me. Okay.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋งŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:17
You know that I love brigadeiros. Right? You can ask me a question now with "else." What's the question you guys can ask me?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ brigadeiros๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "else"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
25:28
Does anyone else in your family love brigadeiros?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ฐ์ด๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:39
Yes. My daughter loves them, and my son likes them, too. I think everyone loves brigadeiros if they try them. Try them. You'll love them. Okay.
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์˜ˆ. ์ œ ๋”ธ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ brigadeiros๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:52
I told you that I like to play games. Well, I also like to write and read stories with my students. Listen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
26:02
Well, I can't tell you. I think Lila will like the story. Okay.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Lila๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
26:08
Let's read and then I'll ask you some questions. Okay?
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์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
26:13
I took a walk after dinner last night. I was walking in the park when I heard a noise. I thought it was an animal, but then I thought it was a person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
26:25
Was someone following me? I got scared. I looked around. I didn't see anyone. Everyone was home. "Why was I out alone?" I asked myself.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
It was getting dark. I walked faster. The noises were closer. "Oh no!" I thought. "Someone is following me!" I got out my phone and called home, but no one answered.
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์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ ๋ผ!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
26:54
Where was everyone? Someone is going to attack me any minute. Then I told myself, "No one is going to surprise me. I'm ready!"
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚  ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด!"
27:05
I turned around, and this time I saw a shadow. It was near the trees. Then I looked more carefully. It was a small shadow. It was a shadow with a tail.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
"Oh my gosh!" I cried. It was a lost dog. Someone lost their dog! I walked over to the dog. It was friendly.
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
Thankfully, someone put a collar on the dog, and I found a phone number on the tag. I called, someone answered, and then I explained that I found their dog.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํƒœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
The dog's name was Cody. Cody and I waited for the owner. The owner came and thanked me. I'm really glad I took that walk!
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๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฝ”๋””์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋””์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
27:56
So, what happened last night after dinner?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
28:04
I? You can say "I." I walked in the park. I walked in the park. And what did you hear?
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๋‚˜? "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:11
A noise. A noise. Mm-hmm. And what did you think? How did you feel? Scared. Scared. I got scared. Mm-hmm.
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์†Œ์Œ. ์†Œ์Œ. ์Œ-ํ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜? ๋ฌด์„œ์šด. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ .
28:23
So when you're alone, you sometimes think, "Oh goodness! Is anyone there? Someone's there. Oh my gosh! Someone's there. Someone's going to attack me. Someone is following me."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "์˜ค ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์—†์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด. ์„ธ์ƒ์—! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
28:34
So, you were walking last night in the park. Was someone there? Uh-huh. Yeah. Well, not someone. Maybe an animal. It wasn't a person. It was a thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์–ด ํ—ˆ. ์‘. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
Say, "Not someone. Something." Something was there.
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Mm-hmm. And then you found out it was the dog. What was the dog's name? Cody. Cody. Why was Cody in the park?
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์Œ-ํ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜€์ง€? ์ฝ”๋””. ์ฝ”๋””. ์ฝ”๋””๋Š” ์™œ ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:06
Because he was lost. He was lost. How did you know Cody's name? Because he had a tag. A tag. A collar with a tag. And the tag said...
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋”” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด? ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ. ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์นผ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š”...
29:27
Cody. And there was a phone number. So, what did you do when you found the tag?
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์ฝ”๋””. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:35
She... You can say "I." I called. I called. And then what happened? And someone answered. And what did you explain?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:48
So, you called, someone answered, and what did you explain? The dog was lost. The dog was lost in the park. So, you and Cody waited, the owner came, and what did the owner say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ์ฝ”๋”” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
30:05
Thank you. The owner thanked me. Good.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
30:11
I have a question. This is the story I wrote, but I don't have a title. Maybe you can help me. We need to come up with something.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
A Noise
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์†Œ์Œ
30:28
Something or Someone in the Park?
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์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์›์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:30
Yeah. Someone or Something in the Park. Yes.
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์‘. ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€. ์˜ˆ.
30:38
Someone or Something in the Park. Yeah. Okay.
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๊ณต์›์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
30:45
So, you practice and think about all the choices that I made. Why did I write with "someone"? Was someone following me?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:53
Someone -- because I have this thought in my head: I think there's a person there. Is someone following me?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ -- ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:59
I didn't see anyone. -- That's negative. "Not anyone." I looked, and I didn't see anyone. Negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. -- ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
31:08
So, practice and then you'll be able to read it once more for me with confidence. Yeah. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:16
We'll end here. Please like the video if you found the lesson helpful. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
31:25
I'd like to say a special thank you to a kind-hearted patron who pledged $2/month. Thank you, Sopheakdey.
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์›” 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sopheakdey.
31:33
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. I invite intermediate and advanced students to join me on Patreon.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Patreon์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
And subscribe to me on YouTube!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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