How to use DUE and DUE TO

26,291 views ใƒป 2021-09-30

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Vocabulary requires a lot of brain work.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
You know why? It's not just about learning whatย  a word means. You need to learn how to use it.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Take for example the word "due." When I say, "Myย  report is due tomorrow," what does that mean?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ธฐํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:34
The answer is b. It must be finished by tomorrow.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ใ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
When something is due, it is expected.ย  We use "due" to state a deadline.
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "due"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The report is due tomorrow. The report isย  due next week. The report is due on Friday.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
What if I ask a woman, "When areย  you due?" What's the situation?
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์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ " ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
The answer is c. She's going to have a baby.ย  A pregnant woman has a due date. We ask,ย ย 
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๋‹ต์€ ใ„ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
01:19
"When are you due?" The due date isย  when the baby is expected to be born.ย ย 
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"๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
The baby is due in September.ย  The baby is due next month.
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์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์€ 9์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You know what else has a due date? Libraryย  books. When you check out books from the library,ย ย 
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋„์„œ. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
01:40
you immediately have a due date. That'sย  when you have to bring the books back.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Library books are usually due three weeksย  after you check them out. You might hearย ย 
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋„์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ ํ›„ 3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
"due" or "due back." My library books are dueย  today. My library books are due back next week.
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'๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ'์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ฑ…์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ฑ…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And if you're late bringing the books back, youย  might be fined. You might have to pay a fine.ย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The amount due is usually very small,ย  but you're expected to pay this moneyย ย 
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
before you check out new books.
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.
02:17
In more formal English, we can say a personย  or a thing is due to arrive on a certain day.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
In everyday English, we can find otherย  wording. Compare these sentences.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:32
The First Lady is due to arrive at 10 o'clock.
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์˜๋ถ€์ธ์€ 10์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
The First Lady is going to come at 10.
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์˜๋ถ€์ธ์€ 10์‹œ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
The items are due to arrive on Friday.
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๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
The delivery date is Friday.
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๋ฐฐ์†ก์ผ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
When we use "due to," the meaning changes.ย  "Due to" is a more formal way of sayingย ย 
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"due to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'๋Š” '๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
"because of." Can you rewrite the followingย  statements and use everyday English? Let's try.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:11
Due to inclement weather,ย  the event has been cancelled.
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์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I'll give you a hint. I suggest avoidingย  the passive and using an active verb.
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ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
They canceled the event because of the weather.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:38
Company expenses oftenย  increase due to human error.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:47
Here's a suggestion: Moreย  expenses means losing money.ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ ์‚ฌํ•ญ: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
How about saying, "Companies oftenย  lose money because of human error."
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"ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:03
Just remember if you use "dueย  to," it sounds rather formal,ย ย 
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"due to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
04:07
and "due to" is followed by an object.ย  Use a noun or a noun phrase. Got it?ย ย 
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"due to" ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
04:15
Don't say "due to people make mistakes." Sayย  "due to mistakes" or "due to human error."
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. '์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด' ๋˜๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
We'll end here. Please like theย  video if you found it useful.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:30
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
04:35
Everyone, visit me on Patreon. You can join toย  support my online work, get live lessons and bonusย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค
04:41
videos, and some of you may even want a monthlyย  one-on-one video call. Follow me on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:48
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me onย  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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