Turn Around, Take Up, Look Down โœจMost Common Phrasal Verbs in English (40-42)

7,026 views ใƒป 2022-06-09

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. When did you learn to cook?ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
I'll tell you my cooking story. I lovedย  to bake cakes and cookies at a young age,ย ย 
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์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:13
but I didn't learn to cook until I was an adult.ย  I think I was one of those people who kind ofย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–•๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
00:19
looked down on cooking, and I just thoughtย  there were more important things to learn,ย ย 
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, ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
00:24
so I only learned to cook when I absolutely hadย  to. In the 1990s and early 2000s, cooking showsย ย 
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๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š” . 1990๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
00:34
exploded. On TV, there were many cooks teachingย  us how to make really good everyday dishes.ย ย 
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I learned a lot by watching. Thanks to TV and nowย  the internet, I bet a lot of people of differentย ย 
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๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:48
ages have taken up cooking just for fun. You getย  pleasure from preparing good food and sharingย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:56
it with others. So, if you're not eating wellย  because you haven't invested the time to learn,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ž˜ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
01:02
I think you can turn things aroundย  just by watching some cooking showsย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:06
or some videos online. It's never too lateย  to learn. Speaking of learning, we're goingย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•™์Šต ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:14
to study three common phrasal verbs together:ย  turn around, take up, look down. Let's begin.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:30
"Turn around" can be a transitiveย  or intransitive phrasal verb.ย ย 
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'๋Œ์•„์„œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Literally, if you turn around,ย  you face the opposite direction.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
If a situation turns around or if someoneย  turns things around, then there's a significantย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
01:50
change for the better. Your life canย  turn around. The economy can turn around.ย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์—ญ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์—ญ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Or if the country has a poor economy,ย  then a strong leader can turn it around.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Note how "turn something around" is separable.
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"turn something around"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:11
We sometimes combine "turn around" with anotherย  action, and it means a change in thinking.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Someone decided to do something different,ย  something surprising, and not always good.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Picture this situation. A man made a promise toย  his business partners. Then he turned around andย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ
02:32
betrayed them. He sold company secrets. Soundsย  like a plot for a movie or a book. Right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:41
Guess what the compound noun is? Turnaround.ย  It's one word. It refers to a significantย ย 
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:49
change in someone's performance. Or inย  the context of business and production,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
02:56
"turnaround" refers to how quicklyย  someone can produce their service.ย ย 
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'์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
For example, I offer editing services throughย  my website. For a short document, turnaroundย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŽธ์ง‘ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
03:07
time can be 24 hours. But for a longer document,ย  turnaround becomes a matter of days, not hours.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Okay. So, let's see if youย  remember everything so far.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
What are two possible meanings of "turn around"?
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"turn around"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
Change for the better and decide to doย  something surprising, something different.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ, ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:44
And when could we talk about turnaroundย  time? In what kind of situation?
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ?
03:57
How long it takes to repair a phone.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
04:03
Here's an expression you canย  hear and use in conversation:ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
every time I turn around orย  every time you turn around.ย ย 
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every time I turn around ๋˜๋Š” every time you turn around.
04:12
It refers to something that happens frequently.ย  It's similar to "every time I look."
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์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
For example, home ownership isn'tย  easy. Every time I turn around,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:25
there's something to clean or fix,ย  meaning I often face these kinds of tasks.
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Or here's another example.ย  Every time you turn around,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„์„ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:37
social media platforms are making changes.ย  It seems like there are updates every month.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Every time I turn around, Denise is there.ย  Every time I turn around, you're talkingย ย 
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๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค Denise๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์„ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:48
to him. Is there anything that happensย  often? Maybe too often? Finish my sentence.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ? ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:10
"Take up" is transitive and separable.ย ย 
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"์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
There are a few different meanings. Can you guessย  from context? Match the meanings to the sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:49
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
"Take up" can mean "begin." When I took upย  folk dancing, I began to do it as a hobby. So,ย ย 
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"Take up"์€ "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:06
you can take up a new hobby, but youย  could also take up a new position,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
though I think that's a little lessย  common. Personally, I talk aboutย ย 
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๋น„๋ก ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:16
taking on a new position or taking on new duties,ย  but some people use "take up" in this context.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ "take up"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
When take up means "use," we're referring toย  space or time. Take up space. Take up time.ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์—…์ด '์‚ฌ์šฉ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:35
For example, if cleaning your home takes upย  too much of your weekend, maybe you shouldย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:40
try doing a little bit throughout the weekย  instead of waiting until Saturday and Sunday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"Take up" can also mean "discussย  or handle." When there's a problem,ย ย 
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"Take up"์€ "ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:54
you can take it up with someone. Noteย  how we take something up with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:02
Often we use the phrase "takeย  the matter up with someone,"ย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
meaning you discuss a certain matter withย  someone or you deal with a certain matter.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Answer these questions for practice. Name a hobbyย  that you enjoy. When did you first take it up?
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ธ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:25
Name something other than workย  that takes up a lot of your time.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:32
If you had a complaint about something inย  your town, who would you take it up with?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
We learned the expression "take the matter upย  with someone." Don't confuse that with "takeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ "
08:03
someone up on something." If you take someoneย  up on something, you accept their offer.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค"์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งก๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
For example, if your friend jokinglyย  offers to help you clean your house,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:18
you may say, "Hey. I justย  may take you up on that."
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"์ด๋ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„์ค„๊ฒŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Hey! I might take you up on that. Thanks. Iย  might take you up on that. I might take youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์…”๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
up on that one day. "Look down" all by itselfย  doesn't need an object. Literally, to look downย ย 
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. '์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:35
means to lower your eyes. You can look down at theย  floor. You can look down at your feet. "Look downย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Look down
08:43
on" needs an object. It's transitive. You can lookย  down on something. You can look down on someone.
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on"์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Do you remember why I didn't learn to cook for aย  long time? I just felt there were more importantย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ? ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
things to learn first. I also had other people toย  cook for me, and they were really good at it. Now,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
of course, I understand it's wrong to look down onย  cooking. Cooking is a skill and a very good one.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
I've really grown to appreciate people who cookย  well. Some have built careers on their cookingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:18
skills, and they don't just work in restaurants.ย  There are those people who love to teach othersย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
to cook, and they're amazing at it. So, what'sย  another way to say "look down on something"?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:40
Consider unimportant.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:43
If you look down on something, you don't value it.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
If you look down on someone, you seeย  them as inferior. You don't respect them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์—ด๋“ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
So, I think at this point, you can understand theย  expression "to look down your nose at somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ '์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค
10:00
or someone." It's the same as simplyย  looking down on someone or something.
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'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
I'm sick of you looking down your nose at us.ย  Do you look down on me? Here are a couple ofย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
10:15
questions for you to think about. Whyย  do some people look down on others?ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”?
10:22
Are there groups of people thatย  others tend to look down on?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:28
Feel free to share yourย  thoughts on these questionsย ย 
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10:30
or any of my earlier questions in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:45
We've studied three commonย  phrasal verbs: turn around,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ turn around,
10:49
take up, look down. Do you think youย  remember phrasal verbs from previous lessons?ย ย 
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take up, look down์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
Let's review a little. I promiseย  it won't take up too much time.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
That's all for now. Remember to review asย  needed, and I'll see you soon for another lesson.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:44
Please like and share the videoย  if you found the lesson useful.ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
12:48
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
13:16
Everyone, visit me on Patreon. You can join toย  support my online work, get live lessons and bonusย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค
13:22
videos, and some of you may even want a monthlyย  one-on-one video call. Follow me on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:29
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me onย  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube!
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. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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