COVID-Related Vocabulary in 2022

11,802 views ใƒป 2022-01-20

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:16
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. I bet talking about the COVID pandemicย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COVID ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
is not something you enjoy. Right? That's becauseย  after two years, many of us are feeling COVID
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19
00:28
fatigue. That means we're feeling tired. Tired ofย  the pandemic. Tired of hearing about the pandemic.ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์†Œ์‹์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Frustrated at having our livesย  impacted by the pandemic.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
And stressed because it seems likeย  the COVID pandemic will never end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Well, I'm an optimist at heart, and I thinkย  as a society we'll survive this and returnย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„
00:53
to many of the things that we took for grantedย  before, like hugging and handshaking. In fact,ย ย 
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ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:00
some things -- big and small -- are already comingย  back, like sports events. But we still live withย ย 
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ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:07
COVID restrictions that are in place to keepย  us safe or safer. So for now, we can't escapeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
01:16
all the talk about COVID, and truthfully, we needย  to inform ourselves, if not every day, then fromย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
01:23
time to time so that we can stay up-to-date onย  what's happening and how we can protect ourselves.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
When you read or listen to theย  news, you'll need a certain amountย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
01:35
of COVID-related vocabulary to understand.ย  That's what this lesson will give you. And hey!ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด!
01:42
The great thing about studying with meย  is that you can do it without a mask,ย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์—†์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:46
and you can sit as close to the screenย  as you want -- no social distancing!
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ ์—†์ด์š”!
01:58
I mentioned COVID restrictions. These are theย  policies and practices we follow in order toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” COVID ์ œํ•œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ Google์ด ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
keep safe. Or at least, that's the intentionย  behind them. Examples include not being allowedย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:10
to enter a store without a mask, limiting howย  many people can be in an elevator at one time,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์—†์ด ๋งค์žฅ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
02:18
and being asked to social distance insideย  a building, meaning we stay six feet apart.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ( 6ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ง€)๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The issue of masks is a bundle of complexities. Toย  wear one or not? And if you wear one, what kind?ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:33
Disposable masks are common.ย  They're designed for one-time use.ย ย 
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์ผํšŒ์šฉ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํšŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
If stores or schools hand out masks forย  free, they're disposable. They have aย ย 
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์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผํšŒ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
bendable nose guard and ear loops,ย  which can break if you pull too hard.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ท€๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
They also sell reusable and washable masks.ย  Often you can insert a filter inside.
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์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
At first we were told that medical-grade masksย  were for those working on the front lines.ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
now we're told that these masks are reallyย  the best, and we should all be wearing one.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
But they're more expensive and not so easyย  to get. There are also a lot of fake N95 andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์งœ N95 ๋ฐ KN95 ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
KN95 masks out there. Good masks filterย  out particles, and as we know, COVID-19ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด COVID-19๋Š”
03:24
is transmitted by airborne particles and droplets.ย  Droplets are small; particles are even smaller.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์ž…์ž์™€ ๋น„๋ง์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์—ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The latest talk is that only medical-grade masksย  really help against the Omicron variant. Whatย ย 
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์ตœ์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋งŒ์ด Omicron ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
did we face before that? The Delta variant.ย  "Variant" or "strain" refers to a specificย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ธํƒ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•. "๋ณ€์ข…" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ณ€์ข…"์€ ํŠน์ •
03:48
type of the virus. The virus mutates or changes,ย  so over the course of the pandemic, we faced aย ย 
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:56
few different strains. Delta wasn't kind, but itย  was easier to say. I've noticed variation whenย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ข…์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Omicron์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
it comes to the pronunciation of Omicron. I'veย  heard "oh mee," "aw mee," "oh muh," "aw muh." Iย ย 
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. '์˜ค๋ฏธ', '์˜ค๋ฏธ', '์˜ค๋ฌด', '์˜ค๋ฌด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:12
tend to go back and forth betweenย  "oh muh krawn" and "aw mi krawn."
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'oh muh krawn'๊ณผ 'aw mi krawn' ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
As I record this video, the Omicron variant isย  still the dominant strain. Has it peaked yet? Hasย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ Omicron ๋ณ€์ข…์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ๋ณ€์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:25
it hit its high? In some places, yes, but not inย  all. Hopefully, we'll get to the point where we'llย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:33
have these little COVID outbreaks and not theseย  problematic surges that sweep over the world.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ COVID ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
Both outbreaks and surges can happen suddenly,ย  but outbreaks can be relatively small. Surgesย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์ฆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ง€๋Š”
04:48
are large. We can also talk about aย  spike. That refers to a sudden increase.
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ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
The Delta surge. A COVIDย  outbreak in a nursing home.ย ย 
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๋ธํƒ€ ์„œ์ง€. ์š”์–‘์›์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
A spike in Omicron cases. Aย  spike in hospitalizations.
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Omicron ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ. ์ž…์› ๊ธ‰์ฆ
05:12
The opposite of a surge or spike would be aย  drop or decline. A slow decline in COVID deaths.ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COVID ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์˜ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ.
05:22
A steady decline. A sharp decline.
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๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ. ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ.
05:28
By the way, at the start of the pandemic, we stillย  talked about the coronavirus and COVID-19. Now twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ COVID-19์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2
05:36
years into this, we've shortened our references toย  COVID. COVID cases. COVID infections. Fight COVID.
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๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. COVID ๊ฐ์—ผ. COVID์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:46
A big point of debate is vaccination. Theย  scientific world has developed a few differentย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ํฐ ์š”์ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:53
COVID vaccines, and they allย  perform a little differently.ย ย 
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COVID ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We can talk about their efficacy andย  learn how long our immunity lasts.
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ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Sadly, we learned that immunity declines, soย  extra doses are needed. Pfizer and Modernaย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pfizer์™€ Moderna๋Š”
06:11
require two doses. We used to talk about beingย  fully vaccinated if a person had two doses.ย ย 
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2ํšŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 2ํšŒ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Now we know that a third dose is needed afterย  about six months. We call that a boosterย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์Šคํ„ฐ
06:26
or booster shot. If someone got theย  Johnson & Johnson or J&J vaccine,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ƒท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Johnson & Johnson ๋˜๋Š” J&J ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:31
it's recommended they get aย  dose of Pfizer or Moderna now.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ Pfizer ๋˜๋Š” Moderna๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
At this stage of the game, some people are sayingย  they're triple vaxxed. So, it looks like we mayย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋ฐฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:42
have to constantly update our definitionย  of what it means to be fully vaccinated.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
How long will the booster shot last?ย  We don't know for certain right now.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ƒท์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We do know that immunityย  wanes. It slowly decreases.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
As I understand, some people are alreadyย  getting their fourth shot, their fourth dose.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Some people ask, "Who is more immune to theย  virus?" There are those who have vaccine-inducedย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋” ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์œ ๋„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
immunity. They've been vaccinated. Then there areย  those who have natural immunity. They're immune toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
COVID for a while after being infected. There'sย  also hybrid immunity: people have had COVID andย ย 
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๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ COVID์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ COVID์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
07:28
got vaccinated. A question still being asked is:ย  Can we achieve herd immunity? That's when a largeย ย 
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์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€: ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:37
portion of the population is immune throughย  previous infection and/or through vaccination.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Getting a shot means getting vaccinated.ย  You can get the flu shot, for example,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜
07:51
and it lasts for about a year. By the way, there'sย  a danger now of getting the flu and COVID at theย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
same time. It's called flurona. Coinfections.ย  Two respiratory infections at the same time.
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. ํ”Œ๋ฃจ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ ๊ฐ์—ผ. ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ.
08:09
The COVID pandemic has created a lot ofย  debate around the issue of government controlย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ
08:14
and individual rights and civil liberties. Someย  governments and organizations have the authorityย ย 
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์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง์€
08:21
to issue mandates, that is, they can createย  an official order that people must follow.ย ย 
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๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Mask mandates create two camps: those for itย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
and those against it. The sameย  thing happens with vaccine mandates.
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. ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์˜๋ฌด์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
In the U.S., it's rather complicated becauseย  power is shared between the federal andย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
state governments. And at the federal level,ย  power is shared between our three branches:ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์€
08:50
executive, judicial, and legislative. If you needย  to review how the U.S. government works, you canย ย 
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€, ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์„œ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:56
check out my lesson on that topic. Each countryย  is figuring out how to deal with vaccination.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
In every country, we canย  talk about the vaccinated,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
09:08
the unvaccinated, and those not eligibleย  for vaccination, like children under five.
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์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, 5์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I think compromises are often possible.ย  After two years of not really going out,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ›„, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ
09:22
I took my daughter and her friend toย  The Boston Ballet at Christmastime.ย ย 
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๋”ธ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋‹จ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
We saw The Nutcracker. COVID restrictions wereย  in place. Before you could enter the theater,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋‘ ๊นŒ๊ธฐ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. COVID ์ œํ•œ์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:33
you had to show proof of vaccination (yourย  vaccination card) or a negative test result.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข… ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ( ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข… ์นด๋“œ) ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
The Boston Ballet specified that it had toย  be a COVID-19 PCR test within 72 hours ofย ย 
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋‹จ์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 PCR ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ
09:49
the performance or a COVID-19 rapid antigenย  test within 24 hours of the performance.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์‹ ์†ํ•ญ์› ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
There are two kinds of COVID tests at theย  moment. PCR or molecular tests are sent to a lab.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ COVID ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . PCR ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Rapid tests or antigen testsย  can produce results in minutes.ย ย 
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์‹ ์† ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์› ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
PCR tests are considered more accurate. Haveย  you ever had a COVID test? I had to do oneย ย 
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PCR ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COVID ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:18
before my surgery back in 2020. The nasal swabย  wasn't comfortable, but thankfully it was quick.ย ย 
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2020๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋น„๊ฐ• ๋ฉด๋ด‰์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
These days American public schools are doing freeย  testing when they believe that someone might beย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
infected because they've had close contact withย  someone who already tested positive. Someoneย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:39
can get tested Then they get their results, andย  they can either test negative or test positive.
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
The COVID policies and guidelines change,ย  but generally we can talk about isolationย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
and quarantine. According to the CDC, theย  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,ย ย 
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. CDC์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
11:00
"isolation separates people with a contagiousย  disease from people who are not sick" andย ย 
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"๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
11:07
"quarantine separates and restricts the movementย  of people who were exposed to a contagiousย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋™์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์—ผ
11:12
disease to see if they become sick." That's theย  difference between isolation and quarantine.
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์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”ˆ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
I hope you all have remained healthy, and ifย  you've gotten sick with COVID, I hope it wasย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:25
a mild case. No one wants to experience a severeย  case that requires hospitalization. Some peopleย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ž…์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
who get infected with COVID are fortunate enoughย  to experience only mild symptoms, like coughingย ย 
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COVID์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ์ฝง๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฆ์ƒ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
and a runny nose. Some people are infectedย  and are asymptomatic: they have no symptoms.
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
If COVID impacted your life or aย  family member's life more seriously,ย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:52
I'm truly sorry. One thing we can all do is takeย  care of ourselves and keep our immunity strong,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
so try to sleep well and eat well. Stay positiveย  and strong. And hopefully, there won't be a needย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋จน๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ์ •์  ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
12:06
for me to make a lot more COVID-relatedย  lessons in the future. Fingers crossed.ย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
12:13
It's time to wrap up. How about a review quiz?ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:18
One. If you're feeling tired of theย  pandemic, what are you experiencing?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:31
Pandemic fatigue. You can also sayย ย 
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ”ผ๋กœ.
12:34
"COVID fatigue," but this could referย  to an actual symptom of the virus, too.
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"COVID ํ”ผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Two. When you get vaccinated once,ย ย 
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๋‘˜. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
12:48
twice, and a third time, what isย  each time called? What do you get?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:59
Well, you get a shot, butย  in each shot there's a dose.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Three. What are Delta and Omicron?
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์‚ผ. ๋ธํƒ€์™€ ์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:15
They're strains or variants of COVID-19.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ COVID-19์˜ ๋ณ€์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Four. What are the limitations we liveย  with to keep us safe during the pandemic?
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๋„ท. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:35
COVID restrictions. Or youย  might say "COVID policies."
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COVID ์ œํ•œ. ๋˜๋Š” 'COVID ์ •์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Five. What's another word for "aย  sudden increase" in COVID numbers?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ˆซ์ž์˜ '๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด?
13:56
A spike or a surge. And a smallerย  increase perhaps in a limited area?
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:06
An outbreak.
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๋ฐœ์ƒ.
14:11
Six. What's another word for "aย  decrease" in the number of COVID cases?
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์œก. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํ™•์ง„์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ '๊ฐ์†Œ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:24
A decline or drop.
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๊ฐ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ.
14:30
Seven. What can an authorityย  issue to make people do something?
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:41
They can issue a mandate.
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์œ„์ž„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Eight. What kind of COVID tests are sent to a lab?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ COVID ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
14:58
PCR tests. Those are molecularย  tests, not rapid antigen tests.
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PCR ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ํ•ญ์› ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Nine. If you have COVID butย  show no symptoms, what are you?
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์•„ํ™‰. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:18
Asymptomatic.
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๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ.
15:23
Ten. If you are exposed to COVID,ย  what are you supposed to do?
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์‹ญ. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:35
Quarantine.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ.
15:41
And here are some questions for reflection.ย  You can put your answers in the comments. One.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋งค๋‹ฌ
15:48
How much money have you been spending on masksย  each month? Have your habits changed since 2020?
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? 2020๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:56
Two. Do you anticipate thatย  there will be a vaccine withย ย 
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๋‘˜.
16:00
high enough efficacy to stopย  COVID fully and completely?
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COVID๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:06
And here's a bonus word for you: eradicate.ย  It means to eliminate or destroy completely.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทผ์ ˆ. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Can we eradicate COVID? Canย  the virus be eradicated?
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COVID๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•๋ฉธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:23
That's all for now. Please like theย  video if you found the lesson useful.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:27
As always, thanks for watching and happyย  studies! Hey there! Did you know there areย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”! ์ด๋ด!
16:33
two ways to boost your English? Go beyond myย  videos with Patreon and YouTube memberships.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? Patreon ๋ฐ YouTube ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
16:39
Check out the video description for moreย  information. Follow me on Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Facebook, Twitter, , Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:45
and Instagram. Why not join me on Patreon?ย  And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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