What Happens When Language Studies Become Exam-Oriented?

759 views ใƒป 2023-08-12

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What happens is that in Japan, as Iย  understand, it junior high school studentsย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:05
are really enjoying their English classes.ย  They don't have a lot of, uh, exam pressure,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:13
um, to get into university yet. But once they getย  to high school, English becomes exam-oriented,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์œ„์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ
00:19
and so they focus on test preparation. And I thinkย  they lose their motivation, or there's a tendencyย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:27
for students to lose their motivation becauseย  they're only studying for exams. Not only that,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
00:35
not always, but in many cases, the exams here atย  Japanese universities are extremely difficult,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
and they kind of aim way above the levelย  of the students, and so what happens isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ,
00:48
they end up studying really difficultย  vocabulary words in preparation forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
those exams. They're not getting the highย  frequency vocabulary that they need first.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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