Master English Stress and Intonation for Contrast and Emphasis

40,075 views ・ 2017-04-13

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Let me tell you just a little bit about how I got started on YouTube.
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μ œκ°€ YouTubeλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ 된 κ²½μœ„λ₯Ό 쑰금 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Listen closely because I'm going to quiz you later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ‚Ό κ±°λ‹ˆκΉŒ 잘 λ“€μ–΄.
00:12
I started my channel in the summer of 2007.
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μ €λŠ” 2007λ…„ 여름에 채널을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
It was my husband's idea to check out YouTube.
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YouTubeλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I filmed my first vocabulary lesson outside in the backyard.
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λ’€λœ° λ°–μ—μ„œ 첫 번째 μ–΄νœ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ΄¬μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
It was a lesson about the outdoors.
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μ•Όμ™Έμˆ˜μ—…μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Can you recall the details I just shared? Let's see.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 방금 κ³΅μœ ν•œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 보자.
01:29
Sometimes we need to clarify or correct information.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
We use stress and intonation to do that. This will be the focus of our lesson.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 강세와 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 우리 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 초점이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Let's practice stress and intonation for emphasis and contrast.
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강쑰와 λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 강세와 얡양을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:50
[title]
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[제λͺ©]
02:00
When we stress a word, three things can happen.
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단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©΄ μ„Έ 가지 일이 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
The stressed syllable is said a bit louder and at a higher pitch
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κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμ€ 쑰금 더 크고 더 높은 음쑰둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
The stressed vowel sound in that syllable is longer compared to the unstressed vowel sounds around it.
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κ·Έ μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ£Όλ³€μ˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 더 κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Not the beginning of 2007. The summer of 2007.
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2007λ…„ μ΄ˆκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 2007λ…„ 여름
02:33
Not my brother. My husband.
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. λ‚΄ λ‚¨νŽΈ.
02:41
Not a park. My backyard.
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곡원이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ λ’·λ§ˆλ‹Ή.
02:49
Not sports. The outdoors.
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Όμ™Έ.
02:58
When we clarify information, we often state what's wrong first and then state the correct facts.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•  λ•Œ 잘λͺ»λœ 점을 λ¨Όμ € 밝힌 λ‹€μŒ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 사싀을 μ§„μˆ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
This results in at least two different thought groups or intonation groups. There's a pause in between.
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이것은 적어도 두 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 생각 κ·Έλ£Ή λ˜λŠ” μ–΅μ–‘ 그룹을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑간에 μΌμ‹œμ •μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
Each intonation group or thought group has its own focus word.
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각 μ–΅μ–‘ κ·Έλ£Ή λ˜λŠ” 사고 κ·Έλ£Ήμ—λŠ” 자체 초점 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
We don't necessarily have to state the incorrect information,
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 잘λͺ»λœ 정보λ₯Ό κΈ°μž¬ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
03:45
but a common pattern in English is to give old information first and then give new information.
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 일반적인 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 였래된 정보λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ œκ³΅ν•œ λ‹€μŒ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
That's why the focus word is usually the final content word in a sentence.
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그것이 초점 단어가 일반적으둜 λ¬Έμž₯의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‚΄μš© 단어인 μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
So to summarize...
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄...
04:29
Now you try using stress and intonation for contrast and emphasis.
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이제 강세와 얡양을 λŒ€μ‘°μ™€ 강쑰에 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:35
I'll ask a question.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  것이닀.
04:37
Follow my prompts to respond and correct my misunderstanding.
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λ‚΄ ν”„λ‘¬ν”„νŠΈμ— 따라 μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄ μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:42
Remember to stress those focus words.
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κ·Έ 초점 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:48
Do U.S. schools teach that there are six continents?
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λ―Έκ΅­ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ” 6λŒ€λ₯™μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:58
One possible answer is...
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ν•œ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€...
05:10
Is it okay to use miss when you address an older woman?
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λ‚˜μ΄λ“  μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ missλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
05:20
So one possible answer is...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€...
05:33
Do many Americans eat dinner at eight or nine p.m.?
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λ§Žμ€ 미ꡭ인듀이 μ˜€ν›„ 8μ‹œλ‚˜ 9μ‹œμ— 저녁을 λ¨Ήλ‚˜μš”?
05:43
One possible answer is...
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ν•œ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€...
05:58
Do Americans usually talk openly about how much money they make?
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미ꡭ인듀은 보톡 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ”μ§€ 곡개적으둜 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:09
One possible answer is...
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ν•œ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 닡은...
06:18
The donkey symbolizes the Republican party and the elephant symbolizes the Democratic party, right?
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λ‹Ήλ‚˜κ·€λŠ” 곡화당을 μƒμ§•ν•˜κ³  μ½”λΌλ¦¬λŠ” 민주당을 μƒμ§•ν•˜μ£ ?
06:32
One possible answer is...
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ν•œ 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€...
06:46
Do you feel confident using stress and intonation for emphasis and contrast?
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강쑰와 λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 강세와 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžμ‹ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:52
Try this last exercise.
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이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:55
Listen to each sentence and pay close attention to the focus word.
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각 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“£κ³  초점 단어에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:00
Choose the right response.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 응닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:07
I took two years of Japanese in college.
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 일본어λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
I took two years of Japanese in college.
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 일본어λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
I took two years of Japanese in college.
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 일본어λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 강쑰와 λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
07:51
Hopefully, you feel more confident now than you did before when it comes to using stress and intonation
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강세와 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 이전보닀 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 가지기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
07:58
for emphasis and contrast.
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.
08:01
That's all for now. Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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