Unreal Conditionals about the Present and Future: IF clauses in English

59,040 views ใƒป 2017-11-10

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone! It's Jennifer,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
and we're going to talk about conditional sentences in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
I gave you a couple of tasks to think about in the previous lesson.
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Let's go over the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
First, I asked you this question.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I was lucky to have two helpers. They put their explanations in the comments.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So let me share those before I offer my own.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Ra'ed wrote:
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Ra'ed๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And he gives another example:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And Claire explained that...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Claire๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:05
I used the past tense, but Iโ€™m talking about the present.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Iโ€™m imagining a situation to be different from reality. This is an imaginary or hypothetical statement.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Do you know why I wrote that sentence?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:22
My son now attends the middle school/high school in our town.
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต/๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We have to get up by 6 AM so that he can catch his bus at 6:46 AM.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ 46๋ถ„์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And let me tell you that itโ€™s really hard to get up when my alarm goes off at 5:45.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So if I had my way, weโ€™d start school an hour later!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:44
The reality is that Iโ€™m not going to have my way. I donโ€™t have a choice,
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:50
and we will continue to start the school day at the usual time.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In this lesson weโ€™ll focus on unreal conditionals about the present and future.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
To imagine a situation in the present or future, we can use an unreal conditional.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Unreal conditionals about the present or future use the past tense in the if-clause (the condition)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ if-clause(์กฐ๊ฑด)์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:17
and we use WOULD + the base verb in the result.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— WOULD + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Again, we can put the condition first or second.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
When the condition is first, we use a comma to separate the two clauses.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ฉด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Also, people like to use โ€œthenโ€ when the result clause comes second.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ "then"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I can use unreal conditionals for different purposes.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
I might be imagining something completely impossible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
If could be any animal, I'd be a bird.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I might be considering something thatโ€™s possible but unlikely.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
For example, if all three of my brothers could visit me for the holidays, Iโ€™d be very happy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช…์ ˆ์— ์„ธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Sadly, this is unlikely and very hard to arrange because weโ€™re spread out all over the country.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
For either purpose, I use IF + the simple past in the condition
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— IF + ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:41
and WOULD + the base verb in the result.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— WOULD + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I could also use the modal verbs COULD and MIGHT in the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ COULD ๋ฐ MIGHT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Letโ€™s shift back to real conditionals for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:09
Do you remember the bonus task from our previous lesson? I asked you to complete this sentence:
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:19
Letโ€™s take a look at some of your ideas.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:25
Let's start with Francoise.
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Francoise๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I had to Google what that was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ Google์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And I think that music is wonderful. I just found out because of your example. Very good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
04:42
"If I ever have the chance to play soccer," says Moussab, "then I'll be a famous player."
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Moussab์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I hope you get that chance.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Mahmoud wrote:
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Mahmoud๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Next, Aimanno wrote:
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Aimanno๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Well, thank you for thinking of me for that honor.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And Merna wrote:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Merna๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I'd be happy to meet you, too.
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์ €๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
You're addressing me, so we'll put in commas and add a period.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Dildar wrote:
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Dildar๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Zahid wrote:
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Zahid๋Š”
05:41
Again, it's okay. I think there's an argument for the indefinite article, but I prefer making it more specific.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And Lucas is here with his example. He wrote:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Lucas๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:14
I would make brownies for you, Lucas.
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๋ฃจ์นด์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student example, then visit me on Facebook.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:25
Thank you to everyone who posted an example.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
What you need to understand is that we use โ€œeverโ€ to emphasize how unlikely a possibility is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ever"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We can use "ever" with real or unreal conditionals.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "ever"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You might also hear people use โ€œIf and when" together in the condition.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ "If and when"์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
They do this to emphasize that something is unlikely to happen.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
But we use "if and when" in real conditionals.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ "if and when"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Thereโ€™s another structure we use for imagining the impossible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Have you ever heard anyone say, โ€œIf I were youโ€ฆโ€?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:28
Of course, I can't take your place, so itโ€™s an imaginary statement. It's counterfactual.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So Iโ€™m not you, but if I were, hereโ€™s what Iโ€™d do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
In unreal conditionals about the present or future, we use WERE for all subjects.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด WERE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We do this to imagine the situation to be different.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Now that you know we can use WERE in unreal conditionals about the present and future,
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— WERE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
youโ€™ll understand how we can use the past progressive in the condition.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์‹์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Weโ€™re almost done. Letโ€™s talk about your homework.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:33
Answer this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:50
For your bonus task, complete these statements with your own ideas.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:04
Thatโ€™s all for now. See you again soon for our next lesson on conditionals.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Please remember to like this video and subscribe.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:12
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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As ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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