Lesson 97 👩‍🏫Basic English with Jennifer - More Verbs in the Simple Past

11,631 views ・ 2020-04-02

English with Jennifer


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Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic grammar together.
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You can learn with my students Flavia and Andreia.
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Stories are a fun way to learn new verbs and review old ones. Listen to a story that you may remember
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from a past lesson.
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How are you, Flavia?
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Good. And you? I'm pretty good.
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Although it's hot today. Yeah.
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Yeah. It's very hot.
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A hot summer day.
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How have you been? How have you been? Yeah. There's another one. How are you? How have you been?
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And what happens? How have you been. Been. But what you hear is,
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"How've you been?"
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How've...how've...How've you been? This is another verb form. Present perfect. Present perfect, and we'll talk
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about it at some point, but you will hear this. You will hear this. There's so many
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ways to say hello. How are you? How are you doing? How have you been? How have you
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been? How have you been? How have you been? How've you been?
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How've you been, Andreia? You say, "Okay. Good" Yeah. Same answers. Pretty good. I'm okay. All right.
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Any of the usual answers are fine. Yeah. And why do I use this? Because we had a break.
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Right? I went on vacation, and we had to wait for class. So one week, two
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weeks...there's more time we had to wait, and so I asked, "Hmm. How have you been?"
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Good. "What's new?" we could ask. Well, there are things that are new. First of
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all, you two changed places. You changed places.
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And uh, the furniture is different, too. Yeah Did you change the furniture? Yes. Yes, yes. So
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you changed places. You changed the furniture.
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What other change? What did I do? Mm. What did I change? Your hair. I changed my hair.
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You can talk about a haircut or a hairstyle. Either way. It doesn't matter. Either word.
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Haircut. Hairstyle. Like, "You have a new haircut." "You have a new hairstyle." Or you
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can say, "You changed your hair." You can use "change." You changed your hair.
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We've been talking about the past...the past tense. "Get" becomes what in the past?
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Get? Got. Got. Okay. So you could also use "got." You got a new haircut. You got a
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new hairstyle. You got. Got. Past tense. All right? You got a new
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haircut. You got a new hairstyle. You changed your hair. You changed your hair.
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So lots of changes. The last time when we met, we told stories. Do you remember we
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made up stories? I told a story. You told a story about cake. You told a story
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about cats, your cats. Yeah. And I told a story about John and Brittany. Do you
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remember my story? Kind of? Well, I'm going to read it one more time, and I want you
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to listen. Okay? Listen. There was a man. His name was John.
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One day he fell asleep. When he woke up, he knew ten languages. Then he met a woman.
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Her name was Brittany. She knew fifteen languages. They fell in love. They got
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married. Brittany taught John five languages. They had a happy marriage.
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Let's remember the verbs. We have special verb forms...with special forms. Right? They
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become different in the past, like BE becomes
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"was" and "were." These are our irregular verbs. They have special forms. FALL becomes "fell."
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WAKE UP - woke up. MEET - met. GET - got. TEACH ...I forgot. Taught. And KNOW? Knew. Okay. So these are the verbs
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that we need to tell the story. I'll put this here. If you really need help, you
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can look, but try not to look. Okay? Let's work together and tell the story.
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Okay. There was a man. His name was John. His name was John. Mm-hmm. One day what
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happened? One day John fell...or fall? Fell. Fell asleep. He fell asleep. When he wake up...woke up. When he woke up,
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what happened?
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He knew...I don't know.
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Ten languages. Ten languages. He knew ten languages. When he woke up, he knew ten languages. Then
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he met a woman. Her name was Brittany. Mm-hmm.
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What about Brittany? Brittany knew fifteen languages. Fifteen languages. Mm-hmm Then what happened?
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They...they fell in love. Yeah, they fell in love. Okay. And they...
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got married. They got married.
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And what did Brittany do? She taught five languages.
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She taught...yeah, but who? She taught John...
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five languages. She taught John five languages. Something
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you can do is try to tell the story. Right? Just for practice. Even if you
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change the words, it's okay. But it's good practice to tell the story. Okay.
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So this time, let's try telling the story again. I will help less. Okay? You tell one half.
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Flavia tells the other. Ready? I'll just help a little. There was a man. His...He was
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John. His name...his name was John. One day he fell asleep. Mm-hmm. And when...
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when he woke up, mm-hmm...he know...he knew...mm-hmm ten languages.
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Then...then he met a woman.
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He met a woman. Her name...her name was Brittany. She...she knew fifteen language...fifteen languages.
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They...they fell in love. Mm-hmm. And they got married.
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Then...what did Brittany do? She...she taught five languages. Taught who? Uh, she taught John five languages.
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Great! She taught John five languages. Yeah. So she taught John or she taught him
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five languages, and they lived happily ever after.
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That's what we say in our stories when there's a prince and a princess. They
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lived happily ever after. Happily. They were happy. They lived happily ever after.
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Good job. I have a question. Okay. What is it?
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Can I use "she taught five languages to him"?
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Yes. Yes. So we have long structures. We have short structures.
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Um, she taught five languages to him. It's more conversational, shorter, more natural.
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She taught him five languages. It's like, "I gave my cell phone to Andreia."
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I gave her my cell phone. We like to shorten. Give something to someone. Give
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someone something. It's shorter. So she taught him five languages. She taught
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John five languages. Do you want to try to tell the story about John and
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Brittany? Pause the video. Here are the verbs you can use to retell the story.
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Okay. Time for more irregular verbs in the past and a new story. so first
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So first, let's review and then we can do more stories. In the past, STAND - stood. Stood.
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Do you know how to write "stood?" How do you write "stood?" How do you spell it? Two O's?
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This one I think you know. COME becomes "came." Yeah. Oh. I already have it.
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HEAR becomes...
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HEAR - heard. Mm hmm, and all you do is a -d. A -d. Today I hear. Now I hear.
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Yesterday I heard. Add a -d. Heard. -d. H - E - A - R - D. Heard.
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Mm-hmm. HEAR - heard. Good. THINK becomes "thought." Thought. And watch pronunciation.
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Thought. Good! Though. And how do we spell it? T - H... THINK - thought.
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...G - H - T. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Thought, so that's silent. CAN
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becomes "could." You know that one. SEE becomes "saw." I already have that one. HAVE becomes "had." Had.
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SING becomes "sang." Sang. Sang. FORGET - forgot.
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Thank you.
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Let's listen to a new story. Okay? This one is about a woman named Sylvia.
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Sylvia worked in a restaurant. She worked long hours. She stood on her
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feet for a long time every day. One night she came home. She heard strange noises
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when she opened the door. She thought it could be wild animals or a burglar. Burglar? Burglar.
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What do you think a burglar is? If not animals, maybe a person? A good person or a bad person?
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A burglar. Maybe it's a burglar. I don't know. A burglar? That's bad. It's someone in your house, and someone came into your
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house and maybe they want to take things. Oh. It's bad. It's similar...
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You have a similar word in Portuguese? Burglar. I don't know. Now you know. You don't want to know burglars.
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Burglars will go into your house, into your apartment secretly. They go through the window or through the
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door. Oh. Yeah, and they can take things. Yeah. Burglar, so think of B - B. Burglar
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is bad. It's similar..."robber"? Robber. Yes. It could be a robber.
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Robber. Burglar. Could be either one. A burglar goes into a building. A robber
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could be even on a street. They can rob you or a bank. Robber. Burglars - into your home. So she thought it could be
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wild animals or a burglar. When Sylvia turned on the lights, she saw all her
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friends in the kitchen. They had a cake and balloons, and they
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sang "Happy Birthday" to her. Sylvia forgot it was her birthday. Wow.
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That's my story. It's not true. Good story? All right. Questions. Let's see. Why did Silvia stand
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on her feet for a long time every day? Where? Why. Why did she stand on her feet
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Do you remember? Because she was working. Where? In a restaurant. In a restaurant.
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So she worked in a restaurant, so what happened? She...she stood on her feet...all day because she worked in a restaurant. Right?
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So maybe she served customers, and she stood on her feet all day. Um, what did she hear
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when she came home? What did she hear she hear? She hear...heard...heard...
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she heard a noise. She head a noise. Strange noises. So she heard strange noises when she
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opened the door. Okay. What did she think about those noises? What did she think?
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She thought it could be wild animals or a burglar. It could be wild animals or a burglar. Mm-hmm.
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Who did she see in the kitchen? Who did she? She saw
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people. Which people? Friends. Friends. No burglars. She saw friends. She saw friends...in the kitchen.
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Uh-huh. What did the friends have?
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They had cake and balloons.
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Balloons. They had a cake and balloons. Mm-hmm.
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Um, what did they sing? What did they sing to Sylvia?
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They sang "Happy Birthday." So why was she surprised?
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She forgot her birthday. She forgot it was her birthday. Okay. So same thing you can do
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that we did with the other stories you can do with this story. You retell. So you
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take the verbs and you can practice on your own. Okay? Have you ever forgotten?
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Like sometimes I'm like, "Oh yeah. It's my birthday." As you get older you forget.
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It's your birthday today. -- Yeah. How old are your? -- I forget.
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Or I say, "I forget! I don't remember." It's good. Yeah.
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Okay. Your turn. Retell the story about Sylvia. Here are the verb phrases you
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need. They're in the present. Change them to the past. I'll note which verbs are
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irregular with a star. Work in a restaurant, work long hours, stand on her
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feet for a long time every day, come home, hear strange noises,
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think it can be wild animals or a burglar, turn on the lights,
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see all her friends, have a cake and balloons, sing "Happy Birthday," forget that
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it is her birthday. Now pause the video. Use the list and retell the story. That's
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all for now. Was the lesson useful? Please like and share this video. As always,
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thanks for watching and happy studies! Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check
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out my videos on Instagram. And don't forget to subscribe!
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