Reading Practice (Improve Your PRONUNCIATION In English

106,005 views ใƒป 2023-06-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English. I'm Jennifer.ย  And today, I have a reading exercise for you toย ย 
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:06
help you improve your English pronunciation.ย  First, I'm going to read an article in fullย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:13
from start to finish and you can focus on myย  pronunciation. Next, I'm going to read oneย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
00:21
sentence at a time and I'm going to pronounce someย  of the more difficult words. So you can imitate my
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
pronunciation. I'll read the sentence again.ย  And when I do this, you can read the sentenceย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
00:37
out loud. And imitate my pronunciation. Does thatย  sound like fun? So now I'll read the article inย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
00:45
full from start to finish. Let's get started, doย  you like your car Revolution? Is it realistic orย ย 
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:53
optimistic, governments, and motor manufacturersย  around the world are throwing money and
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๊ณ 
00:59
Is into the development of electricย  vehicles but can electric power reallyย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:05
replace the internal combustionย  engine before the middle of the
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์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„
01:09
century,
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01:10
maybe it can. But this is by no means certainย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:15
electric vehicles have arrivedย  with technology, led by Tesla
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Tesla
01:19
and
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์™€
01:20
all of the world's major car manufacturers.ย  Following along behind electric vehicles,ย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํŠน์ • ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:26
are now a common sight onย  the roads of most developed.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
Eight countries. Yet the situation in lessย  developed countries is rather different.ย ย 
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8๊ฐœ๊ตญ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
01:35
The only African country to haveย  started the change to electric
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
01:39
vehicles is South Africa and even their electricย  vehicles still account for less than 0.01 percentย ย 
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์˜ 0.01% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
of the total number of cars on the roads inย  South America. This situation is better withย ย 
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. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
01:54
all Latin American countries. Beginning theย  move towards electric vehicles, particularly
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠนํžˆ
01:59
Hurley Columbia winch in 2020. Had a thirdย  of the continents Total Electric Car Fleetย ย 
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2020๋…„ Hurley Columbia ์œˆ์น˜๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” Total Electric Car Fleet๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
in Russia. The wealthy are investing in importedย  electric cars. But no electric cars are yet,ย ย 
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. ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
manufactured locally. While inย  India, the government is promotingย ย 
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. ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
02:18
the purchase of electric vehicles withย  tax exemptions and other incentives.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So, electric cars have arrived and theirย  share of the market is increasing almostย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
02:30
worldwide. Does this mean therefore thatย  the world is on track to phase out the useย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
02:36
of gas driven vehicles in less than 30 yearsย  and doesn't mean that electric vehicles areย ย 
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30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜
02:42
the sustainable solution to our transportย  needs for the second half of the century.ย ย 
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์šด์†ก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:48
Unfortunately, to the disappointment of someย  people, the answer to both of these questions.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ
02:53
Has to be know the massive development ofย  electric vehicles. Can only be possible ifย ย 
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์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:00
two conditions are met. Firstly, the expansionย  of electric vehicle, manufacturing is dependentย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€
03:07
on the fragile ability. A manufacturersย  to Source vastly increased quantitiesย ย 
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
03:13
of vital components and elements withoutย  which electric vehicles cannot operate.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:19
Secondly,
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๋‘˜์งธ,
03:20
few countries currentlyย  have electricity grids that
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ํ˜„์žฌ
03:24
anywhere near being able to cope with theย  huge increase in demand for electricity,ย ย 
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03:29
that will accompany any rapid growthย  and electric vehicle ownership,ย ย 
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03:34
without adequate supplies of all the vitalย  ingredients of electric motors and batteriesย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—†์ด
03:40
or without power supplies that are able to provideย  the electricity needed to recharge millions ofย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—†์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ „๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
03:47
electric batteries every day as well as supplyingย  the current we need for everything else, such as
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:53
As lighting heating trains and electric devices.ย  The electric car Revolution will run up againstย ย 
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์กฐ๋ช… ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์—ด์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
insoluble problems. Governments and vehicleย  manufacturers are fully aware of these issues, butย ย 
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. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:09
the consensus among policymakers seems to be thatย  somehow technology will come up with the answersย ย 
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์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
as it often has in the past analysts also predictย  that changing social attitudes and environmental,
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๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Awareness will lead to a reduction inย  private vehicle use and a fall in theย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ
04:29
numbers of vehicles on the roads. Thisย  prediction is likely to be right though,ย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๋งž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
not necessarily for those reasons alone, anyย  shortage of essential components will force upย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ
04:42
the cost of electric vehicles and any shortageย  of battery recharging facilities or capacity,ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:49
will discourage people from buyingย  electric vehicles, leading to a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„๋กœ
04:53
fall in the number of vehicles on theย  roads, ultimately, the success of the
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์œ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ , ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:59
transition
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05:00
to electric-powered, Vehicles will dependย  on advances in technology. In three Fields,ย ย 
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์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„๋“œ์—์„œ
05:06
the weight of batteries, the amountย  of power that they can produce andย ย 
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์–‘,
05:11
the speed at which they canย  be recharged or exchanged.ย ย 
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์ถฉ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now, I'll read each sentence from theย  article and I'm also going to highlight the
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
Difficult words. So I'll read the sentence inย  full once. Then I'll focus on some specificย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
words. When you see me do this, putย  my hand up. That means that it's yourย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ฆ‰,
05:38
turn to read the highlighted sentenceย  out loud. If you're in a private room,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์ธ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด
05:43
read out loud because it will reallyย  help with your pronunciation. So,ย ย 
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์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:48
remember first, I'll read. And when I goย  like this, it's your turn to read it out.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Out loud. Let's get started.ย ย 
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
05:56
The electric car Revolution. Is it realisticย  or optimistic? Optimistic optimistic,ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚™๊ด€์  ๋‚™๊ด€์ , ์ „๊ธฐ
06:06
the electric the electric. The electric carย  Revolution. Is it realistic or optimistic?
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์ „๊ธฐ. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:24
Governments and motor manufacturers aroundย  the world are throwing money and resourcesย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
into the development of electric vehiclesย  manufacturers. Manufacturers manufacturers.
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. ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด.
06:44
Vehicles.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰.
06:46
Vehicles.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰.
06:48
Vehicles.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰.
06:52
Governments and motor manufacturers aroundย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š”
06:55
the world are throwing money and resourcesย  into the development of electric vehicles.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
But can electric power really replaceย  the internal combustion engine beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ „์— ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:18
the middle of the century. Combustion.
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์—ฐ์†Œ.
07:23
Combustion combustion.
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์—ฐ์†Œ ์—ฐ์†Œ.
07:27
Internal combustion engine but can electric powerย ย 
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๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ ฅ์€
07:32
really replace the internal combustionย  engine before the middle of the century.
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์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
maybe it can, but this is, byย  no means certain certain certainย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ •
07:56
certain certain, certain certain, maybeย  it can, but this is by no means certain
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ํŠน์ • ํŠน์ • ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํŠน์ •
08:09
Electric vehicles have arrived.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
With technology, led byย  Tesla and all of the world's
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Tesla์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
08:19
major
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์ฃผ์š”
08:20
car manufacturers following along behind.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
08:30
Electric vehicles are now a common sightย  on the roads of most developed countries.ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Developed develop developedย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ
08:43
developed. Electric vehicles are now a commonย  sight on the roads of most developed countries.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Yet the situation in less developedย  countries is rather different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
The only African country to have started theย  change to electric vehicles is South Africa.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
and even their electric vehiclesย  still account for less than 0.01ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
09:28
percent of the total number of cars on the roads,
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๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์˜ 0.01 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
in South America, this situation isย  better with all Latin American countries,ย ย 
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
beginning the move towards electric vehicles,
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10:03
Particularly Colombia, whichย  in 2020. Had a third of theย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š” 2020๋…„์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
continents Total Electric Car Fleet particularly
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ํŠนํžˆ ํŠนํžˆ 2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
10:14
Particularly, particularlyย  Columbia winch in 2020. Hadย ย 
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
a third of the continents Total Electric Car Fleet
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
In Russia, the wealthy are investing in importedย  electric cars, investing in imported investing inย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
imported, investing in imported, in Russia, theย  wealthy are investing in imported electric cars.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
But no electric cars are yet manufacturedย  locally, manufactured, manufactured manufactured.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ, ์ œ์กฐ, ์ œ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
But no, electric cars areย  yet, manufactured locally.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
While in India, the government is promoting theย ย 
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์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
11:27
purchase of electric vehicles, withย  tax exemptions and other incentives.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Exemptions.
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๋ฉด์ œ.
11:38
Exemptions.
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๋ฉด์ œ.
11:40
Exemptions.
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๋ฉด์ œ.
11:44
Incentives incentives.
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
11:48
Incentives while in India. The government isย  promoting the purchase of electric vehicles,ย ย 
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์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
11:55
with tax exemptions and other incentives.
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So, electric cars have arrived and their shareย  of the market is increasing almost worldwide.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Does this mean therefore that theย  world is on track to phase out theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
12:26
use of gas driven vehicles in less than 30 years?
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30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ 
12:31
On track to phase out on track to phase out.
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์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€๋  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€๋  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
On track to phase out. Does thisย  mean therefore that the world isย ย 
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๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
12:43
on track to phase out the use of gasย  driven vehicles in less than 30 years?
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30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:58
And does it mean that electricย  vehicles are the sustainableย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜
13:02
solution to our transport needs for theย  second half of the century? Sustainable?
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์šด์†ก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ?
13:10
Sustainable.
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ.
13:12
Sustainable solution, sustainableย  solution and doesn't mean that electric
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ธฐ
13:19
vehicles
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13:19
are the sustainable solution to our transportย  needs for the second half of the century.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜
์šด์†ก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:34
Unfortunately, to theย  disappointment of some people,ย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด
13:38
the answer to both of theseย  questions has to be know.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
The massive development of electric vehicles.ย  Can only be possible if two conditions are metย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
development development development,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,
14:03
the massive development of electric vehicles.ย  Can only be possible if two conditions are met
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Firstly, the expansion of electric vehicle,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ,
14:22
manufacturing is dependent on the fragileย  ability of Manufacturers, Manufacturing.
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์ œ์กฐ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด, ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ
14:30
Manufacturing manufacturers manufacturers.ย  Firstly, the expansion of electric vehicleย ย 
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์€
14:40
manufacturing is dependent on theย  fragile ability a manufacturers
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
14:55
To Source, vastly increased quantities of vital
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,
14:59
components and elements without whichย  electric vehicles, cannot operate, vital,ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
15:06
vital, vital to Source vastly increased quantitiesย ย 
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15:12
of vital components and elements withoutย  which electric vehicles cannot operate.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์–‘์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Secondly, few countriesย  currently have electricity gritsย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฟ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
electricity grids electricity grids secondly.ย  Few countries currently have electricity grids.
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
That are anywhere near being able to cope withย  the huge increase in demand for electricity.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
That will accompany any rapid growth inย  electric vehicle ownership, a company,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:08
a company, a company that will accompany anyย  rapid growth in electric vehicle ownership
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16:23
Without adequate supplies of all the vitalย  ingredients of electric motors and batteriesย ย 
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16:31
adequate quit. Quit.
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค.
16:37
Adequate.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ.
16:39
Adequate without adequateย  supplies of all the vitalย ย 
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16:44
ingredients of electric motors and batteries.
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—†์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Or without power supplies that are ableย  to provide the electricity needed toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
recharge millions of electricย  batteries every day recharge.
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.
17:08
Re e.
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๋‹ค์‹œ e. ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
17:11
Recharge or without power supplies thatย  are able to provide the electricityย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:17
needed to recharge millions ofย  electric batteries every day.
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.
17:32
As well as supplying, the current,ย  we need for everything else,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:37
such as lighting heating,ย  trains, and electric devices.
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์กฐ๋ช… ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
The electric car Revolution willย  run up against insoluble problemsย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:56
in soluble in soluble in soluble. The electric carย  Revolution will run up against insoluble problems.
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. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Governments and vehicle manufacturersย  are fully aware of these issues.
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
But the consensus among policymakers seems to beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š”
18:31
that somehow technology will comeย  up with the answers consensus.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜
18:38
Can can.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Consensus, consensus consensus, butย  the consensus among policymakers seemsย ย 
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์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค, ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค๋Š”
18:50
to be that somehow technologyย  will come up with the answers.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
As it often has in the past often.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
19:09
Often, as it often has in the past.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
19:18
analysts also predict thatย  changing social attitudesย ย 
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๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํƒœ๋„
19:21
and environmental awareness will leadย  to a reduction in private vehicle use
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์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ
19:37
And a fall in the numbersย  of vehicles. On the roads.
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์™€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ.
19:47
This prediction is likely to be, right?
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ฃ ?
19:52
Prediction diction prediction. Thisย  prediction is likely to be right.
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์˜ˆ์ธก ์˜ˆ์ธก ์˜ˆ์ธก. ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Though, not necessarily for those reasons alone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Any shortage of essential components willย  force up the cost of electric vehicles.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
and any shortage of battery recharging facilitiesย ย 
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค
20:32
or capacity will discourage peopleย  from buying electric vehicles,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
20:46
Leading to a fall in the numberย  of vehicles on the roads.
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๋„๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
Ultimately, the success of theย  transition to electric-powered,ย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต,
21:01
Vehicles will depend on advances inย  technology in three Fields powered.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Heard heard powered powered.
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์ „์›์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Ultimately, the success of theย  transition to electric-powered,ย ย 
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”
21:20
Vehicles will depend on advancesย  in technology in three fields.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
The weight of batteries, the amountย  of power that they can produce andย ย 
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์–‘,
21:38
the speed at which they canย  be recharged or exchanged.
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์žฌ์ถฉ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋„. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—
21:53
So, what did you think aboutย  this lesson? Did you enjoy? It,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
21:57
was it useful? I've never made a lessonย  like this before. This is my first time.ย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
So if you'd like me to keep making lessons likeย  this well then put yes yes. Yes in the commentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
22:10
below and also if you have any suggestions onย  how I can improve this lesson because againย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
22:17
this is my first time making this lesson,ย  so I'd like to know if you like it. Yeah.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
22:23
Yes, yes. Yes. And even if you do like it, how canย  I make this lesson better? So share your thoughtsย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:29
in the comments below and you can get this freeย  speaking guide where I share six tips on how toย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:35
speak English, fluently and confidently, youย  can download it from my website right here orย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:40
look for the link in the description and nowย  you can get started with your next lesson.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7