Trump Meets Canadaโ€™s New Prime Minister ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Learn English With The News

14,338 views ใƒป 2025-05-12

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson we'll read a news articleย  together so you can improve all areas ofย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
your English. You'll expand your vocabulary, learnย  advanced grammar, and improve your pronunciationย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
at the same time. And this article discussesย  a current event, the first meeting between.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ฆ‰ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Donald Trump and Canada's new Primeย  Minister Mark Carney. Welcome back toย ย 
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ. JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
JForrest English. Of course I'm Jenniferย  now. Let's get started. Our headlineย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
00:29
Carney tells Trump Canada is not for sale.ย  President praises PM as a very good person.
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์นด๋‹ˆ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
First, let's look at tell and compare this to say.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € tell์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  say์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
If I wanted to change this and useย  say, but we have a person here.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด say๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Could I do that grammatically or wouldย  something need to be done? What do youย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:58
think? If you replace tell with say, you need toย  add the preposition too. Carney says to Trump,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? tell์„ say๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ
01:08
Canada is not for sale, and I putย  this part in quotations because thisย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
01:13
is the information coming out of Kearney'sย  mouth. Now, alternatively, you could say.
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์นด๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Carney says Canada is not for sale. So noticeย ย 
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์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
that different in structure.ย  You tell someone something.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So Carney tells someone, Trump, and theย  something is Canada is not for sale. We sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:40
you can say something. Carney says Canadaย  is not for sale, this is the something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง
01:47
or you can say to someone something.ย  Carney says to Trump. So that's whyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:54
you need that preposition here. I see a lotย  of mistakes, so make sure you review this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:00
Now, the next part, President praisesย  PM. PM is short for Prime Minister,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . PM์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ(Prime Minister)์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ,
02:07
which is the title for the Canadianย  representative. President praises PMย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์งํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:15
as a very good person. So let's talkย  about the use of this verb to praise.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Of course, when you praise, it means you expressย  admiration, approval, or support. For sentenceย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ, ์Šน์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
02:28
structure, you can say someone praises, soย  this is your verb to praise and you need toย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
02:34
conjugate it. So here it's in this past simple.ย  The students praised now someone as something.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So the students praised Jenniferย  as a great teacher. Thank you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:49
thank you. And that's theย  structure that's used here.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So President Trump praises the Prime Ministerย  as and then something, so you need a noun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ''์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ 
03:00
a very good person. So this is very positiveย  for the new Prime Minister of Canada.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Another very common structure is someone praises,ย  so same thing, conjugate your verb, someone, thenย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€'๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:15
you use the preposition 4, and you use a verb.ย  Now 4 is a preposition, so your verb needs toย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 4๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 4๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:22
be an ING. The students praised Jennifer for beingย  a great teacher. This is a very common structure.
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ING์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Now you can also just praise something. Soย  the students praised the English lesson. Wow,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ,
03:39
learning English with the news is such aย  great way. I love it. If you say that, you'reย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
03:44
praising the English lesson. So you can praiseย  something directly. So if you want to show your
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์˜์–ด์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
03:51
Admiration, approval, or support forย  this lesson and all the lessons I create,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐํƒ„, ์Šน์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
03:56
then put that's right, that's right. Putย  that's right in the comment to show thatย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:00
you are praising this lesson. But that's rightย  in the comments and don't worry about takingย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
04:06
notes. I summarize everything in a free lessonย  PDF. You can find the link in the description.
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Now let's keep reading the article.ย  Newly elected Prime Minister of Canada,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์ด๋ฆฌ,
04:19
Mark Carney. So remember I said, Primeย  Minister, you can just shorten it to PMย ย 
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๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ฆฌ ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ PM์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:24
like we see here. Prime Minister of Canada,ย  Mark Carney, of course this man here,ย ย 
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
04:30
stepped into the lion's den Tuesday. OK, what doย  you think this means? Stepped into the lion's den.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Well, of course, this isn't aย  literal meaning. He did not enter,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
04:46
so that would be step into is when you enter aย  location. So he did not enter a lion's den. So
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:56
This is a figurative meaning. And of course, aย  lion's den is very dangerous, right? So if Markย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆํฌ
05:04
Carney stepped into the lion's den, it means heย  entered a dangerous or hostile situation. So Markย ย 
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์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆํฌ
05:12
Carney stepped into the lion's den Tuesday forย  his first face to face with his US counterpart.
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์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‘์ž์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Now notice here they didn't use the nounย  meeting, first face to face meeting,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:28
because it's obvious that face to faceย  represents face to face meeting. And ofย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด face to face๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
course that represents an in-person meeting,ย  which is the opposite of a virtual meeting.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํšŒ์˜ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So if someone could ask you,ย  oh, is it a Zoom interview,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " ์•„, ์คŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:45
which of course is a virtual interview.ย  And then you can reply back and say, no,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์คŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
it's face to face. No, it's face to face.ย  You could also say, no, it's in person. No,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”, ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ตณ์ด
05:56
you don't have to add on, no, it's an in-personย  interview because the context is obvious.
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๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Yes. Now, you might be discussing somethingย  with someone virtually, but then say, oh,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์•„,
06:11
we should discuss this face to face.ย  We should discuss this and then youย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ํ›„์—
06:15
can also add on in person, in person.ย  So you can use those as well and justย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:22
not use the word meeting or interviewย  or whatever else the noun would be.
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ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
For his first face to faceย  with his US counterpart,ย ย 
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06:33
so of course the counterpart to the Primeย  Minister of Canada is the president of theย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
06:41
United States of America. So that's whatย  this with his US counterpart representsย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์€
06:47
a high stakes meeting that seemed to go wellย  with compliments exchanged on both sides. OK.
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์–‘์ธก์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:57
Let's talk about high stakes. This isย  an adjective. It describes the meetingย ย 
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๋†’์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:02
and it means that there's a lot toย  gain or lose. So that representsย ย 
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์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:08
high stakes. You hear this in manyย  different contexts, especially in
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๋†’์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ํŠนํžˆ
07:14
In crime movies or police movies, there's aย  lot of high stakes negotiations or situationsย ย 
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:22
and a lot to do with politics is considered highย  stakes. So a high stakes meeting that seemed to go
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์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
Well. First of all, to go well, youย  should definitely have this in yourย ย 
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. ์šฐ์„ , ์ž˜ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:35
vocabulary and notice the verbย  here is go. So if you wanted toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:40
use this in different conjugations,ย  your verb go is what you conjugate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ go๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
A very common question you should have in yourย  vocabulary is how did the meeting go? Now insteadย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:54
of the meeting, it could be anything. How didย  the interview go? How did the party go? How didย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
08:01
the concert go? It can be anything, socialย  or professional. So how did the meeting go?
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๋“  ์ง์—…์ ์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:08
How would you answer this in a simple way?ย  You can say it or the meeting went, went wellย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ย  ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ go๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'go'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 'the meeting went, went well'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
because go is your verb. So this is inย  the past simple. So your answer wouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
08:25
be in the past simple. Here are some options.ย  It went well, which is, you know, so, so OK.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:33
Good, a little bit better. Great, better thanย  expected. So that's an interesting one. Or youย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋„ค์š” . ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:41
can make it negative and say it didn't goย  well, which means it went poorly or badly.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
08:49
To sound worse. It went terribly.ย  It went worse than expected. Soย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:55
must know question and these areย  some potential answers you can use,ย ย 
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
although there are other adverbs you can use asย  well. Now notes here though that seemed to goย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
well. If something seems to go well, it meansย  we have some evidence, but we don't know 100%.
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So I might say if I went to anย  interview, they seemed to like me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž˜
09:24
but I don't know. They didn't say Jennifer,ย  I like you. It's just their body language,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
09:30
the conversation we had. So it's my guessย  or there's some evidence, but it's not 100%.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ถ”์ธก ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So let's review this part again. A high stakesย  meeting that seemed to go well with complimentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
exchanged on both sides. So complimentsย  is I say something nice about you. Now,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด์ œ
09:55
if it's exchanged on both sides, it meansย  Donald Trump said nice things about Markย ย 
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์–‘์ธก์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:02
Carney and Mark Carney said nice thingsย  about Donald Trump. So that's exchanged. Now,
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๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
10:09
Compliments, you can use this with withย  anything. We often use this with personalย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
appearances. You might say, Oh, Jennifer, Iย  really like your hair today, or oh Jennifer,ย ย 
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. "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ,
10:20
that lipstick looks great on you. Or ohย  Jennifer, you did an awesome job with theย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
10:26
presentation. So compliments is used in a wideย  range of both physical and skill-based as well.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Notice here, compliments is a noun. Now, Iย  know that for one because it's in the pluralย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:43
form and it follows a preposition. So based onย  the sentence structure, I know this is a noun,ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:50
but the verb to complement can alsoย  be used. So you can use the verb toย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ complement๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:56
compliment, of course you would conjugate that and
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, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
The past simple. She complimented myย  outfit. Jennifer, I love that shirt.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ € ์…”์ธ  ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.ย ย  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:05
She complimented my outfit or my shirt inย  this case. Now, if you use it as a noun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด,
11:12
the co-location, the verb is you give. She gaveย  me a compliment. So remember, verb and noun.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” you give์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:22
So let's continue with compliments exchanged onย  both sides as President Donald Trump concededย ย 
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
11:29
his dream of annexing Canadaย  is likely off the table. Oh,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
11:35
OK, I love this expression, off theย  table. This means that something is
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋”
11:41
No longer an option or no longer being considered.ย  For example, I could say extending the contractย ย 
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์ด์ƒ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
is off the table. So maybe we met face toย  face to discuss extending the contract,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:57
but then you told me we don't have the funding.ย  So it's off the table. It's no longer an option.
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ . ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Now the opposite of this is true. If you change itย  to is on the table, it means that it is an option.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ is on the table๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
It can be considered. So if we meet face toย  face and you say, Hey, Jennifer, great news,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ " ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด์•ผ.
12:20
extending the contract is on the table. Butย  it doesn't mean it's guaranteed. It justย ย 
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
12:25
means that we can discuss it more.ย  It's an option we can consider it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด์—์š”.
12:31
Now let's talk about this verb here, concede,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ concede์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
and then in the past simpleย  conceded, concede, conceded.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• concede, concede, conceded์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
This means that Donald Trump admitted, but heย  reluctantly admitted, reluctantly means that
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์ฆ‰, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€
12:48
He didn't really want to, but heย  finally admitted that annexing Canada,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:55
so annexing Canada in this contextย  meant that the United States wantedย ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
13:00
Canada to become a part of theย  United States, of the 51st state.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ฆ‰ 51๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
And that is no longer an option, and Donaldย  Trump has admitted that or accepted that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Are you enjoying this lesson? If you are, then Iย  want to tell you about the finally fluent academy.ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
This is my premium training program where weย  study native English speakers from TV, movies,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์ธ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ
13:29
YouTube, and the news so you can improveย  your listening skills of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
And your vocabulary with natural expressions andย  learn advanced grammar easily. Plus you'll haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:42
me as your personal coach. You can look in theย  description for the link to learn more, or youย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:47
can go to my website and click on finally fluentย  Academy. Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Carney's goal for this first meetingย  of his premiership. So remember,ย ย 
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์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
13:59
in Canada, Mark Carney is the new prime minister.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
So to refer to his leadership,ย  the terminology is premiership,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:11
and this would be for other countries thatย  have a prime minister. Now for countries thatย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
14:16
have a president, the equivalentย  would be presidency, presidency.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So if this were about Trump, it wouldย  be Trump's goal for his presidency. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:28
notice that possessive. So the possessiveย  matches the subject because Trump is male,ย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Trump๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ ,
14:35
of course, it's his. Kearney is
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ his์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š”
14:38
Male, so it's his. His premiershipย  was to turn the page on a fractiousย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
14:46
few months with Canada-US relationsย  at their lowest point in decades.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Let's look at to turn the page. Of course, thisย  is another idiom because idioms don't have aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
literal meaning. So this is my to do list.ย  So if I turn the page, I have a fresh page.
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. ์ œ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:11
So it's a fresh start. So that is the meaningย  of this idiom. It's not literally about turningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:18
a page. It's about a fresh start or a newย  beginning, a new relationship between the two.
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Let's review fractious. This is an adjective.ย  Notice that pronunciation, fractious,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž™์…”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, fractious,
15:34
fractious, fractious. This isn't the mostย  common adjective. A more common one wouldย ย 
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fractious, fractious. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
15:41
be tense on a tense few months. It's notย  a direct synonym. fractious means that.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fractious๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
15:51
The the person or in this case,ย  the people, they're easily upset,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
15:56
easily annoyed, so they're theย  conflict is quick or easy to happen,ย ย 
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์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:02
but tenses would be a more common choice on aย  fractious or on a tense few months with Canada-USย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
16:11
relations at their lowest point in decades.ย  Of course, one decade is a period of 10 years.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , 10๋…„์€ 10๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So decades, it's unknown, but it's 20 or moreย  years. So of course it sounds like a longerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ 20 ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:27
time and notice that preposition choice would beย  in decades, in decades, in 20 years, in decades.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„, 20๋…„ ํ›„, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
16:37
Let's continue. Speaking to reporters atย  the Canadian embassy after his half dayย ย 
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ
16:44
of talks with Trump, Carney said he feelsย  better about where things stand now thanย ย 
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์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
when he arrived in Washington. So noticeย  this part here, this simply gives youย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
16:59
more information. The sentence would beย  just this, Carney said he feels better.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Now notice here you can say something if youย  wanted to include reporters will notice hereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”
17:14
you also have speak to something. So Carney saidย  to reporters he feels better about. You could alsoย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
17:25
say that so notice you speak to, you say too, butย  Carney told reporters, so you just tell someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So he said he feels betterย  about where things stand now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
So this where things stand now, this is the statusย  of things. So someone might ask you, where do weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:51
stand on extending the contract. So they'reย  asking, what is the status? What are people'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
18:00
opinions or stances? What are people saying? Soย  that's a common question. Where do things stand?
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:09
So let's review that question thatย  I gave you. Where do we stand on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:15
and then because on is a preposition, your nextย  verb is in ING. Where do we stand on extendingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  on์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์—ฐ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€
18:21
the contract? So you're asking, what'sย  our current status? What's our current
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ
18:26
Opinion, our, our belief, or plan,ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ ์ด
18:32
all of that could be represented withย  the word status. And then someone couldย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ƒํƒœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:36
reply back and say it's still on the table.ย  What does that mean? If it's on the table?
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
18:44
It's still an option. It's still somethingย  that we're considering. Remember,ย ย 
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์•„์ง๋„ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
18:50
the opposite is it's off the table. It's off theย  table. So another common question. So he feelsย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š” . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„
19:00
better about where things stand now than whenย  he arrived in Washington, so that comparison.
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๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:06
Even if the US president, of course,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ
19:09
Donald Trump did not yet agree to dismantleย  the punishing tariff regime on Canadian goods.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์•„์ง ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Let's talk about dismantle in thisย  context. It means to get rid ofย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ด€์„ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
19:25
and then get rid of the state here theย  tariff regime. So the tariffs that theย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:32
US has imposed on Canada. So you couldย  also say to get rid of, to eliminate.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
19:41
Let's continue. What he did secure fromย  Trump. So notice here, he didn't secure.
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
A dismantling of the punishing tariff regime.
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์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ๊ด€์„ธ ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด.
19:55
So secure would mean he, he got it, heย  achieved it. He has it. But so they'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
20:04
making that contrast. So he didn't secureย  this. So they're saying what he did secureย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š”
20:10
from Trump was a commitment to negotiate someย  sort of new Canada-US trade deal, Carney said.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Let's review this again. Whatย  he did secure from Trump.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
20:26
Do you notice anything aboutย  what I've highlighted here?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:30
How about this did secure.
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
20:34
Because the past simple toย  write this in the past simple,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
20:38
you wouldn't use did secure. Youย  would just say what he secured.ย ย 
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did secure๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
So this is your verb to secure. So youย  would put that in the pasty, which is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
20:49
secured. The pronunciation is very similar becauseย  it's just a very soft D. What he secured fromย ย 
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ
20:56
Trump. That's the pasty. So what is this? Whatย  he did secure. This is called the emphatic form.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒจ์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
So it uses the auxiliary verb simply to emphasize.ย  Let me give you an example sentence. I can sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
I work today, a very basic present simpleย  sentence, or I could say I do work today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:22
Adding do and then work is nowย  the base verb. So if it were she,ย ย 
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do๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ work๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:28
it would be she does work today or she worksย  today. So this is your verb conjugated, butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
21:36
here it's the base verb and you add your auxiliaryย  verb conjugated with the subject. The only reason.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ .
21:43
The reason to do this is to emphasize it.ย  So maybe someone says, you don't work today,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ž–์•„?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
21:49
do you? And then you say, No, no, I do work today,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
21:54
or your sister doesn't work today, right?ย  She does work today. So you're simplyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
21:59
emphasizing the information. That'sย  the only reason to include this word.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
So you need to think about yourย  verb tense because this is in theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:11
present simple. So in the past,ย  it would be I worked yesterday.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ' ์–ด์ œ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
And then someone would askย  you, you didn't work yesterday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์ฃ  . ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”,
22:20
right? Or you went to the mallย  yesterday? And I say, no, no,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด์ œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ,
22:24
no. I did work yesterday. So again, I'mย  emphasizing it and this is my auxiliaryย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ . ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:30
verb in the past simple and then my verb isย  the base verb. So that's the emphatic form.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ˜•์ด์—์š”.
22:38
And in this context it's used because he didn'tย  secure the dismantling, so they want to emphasizeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:45
that he did secure. So what he did secure fromย  Trump was a commitment to negotiate some sortย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
22:52
of new Canada US trade deal. There's some sort of,ย  some sort of lets us know that we don't know whatย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:01
the details are. Carney doesn't even know what theย  details are because he's the one who said this.
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. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
23:08
Let's continue. He also asked Trump to stop withย ย 
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์˜ค์ฐฌ
23:12
the 501st state taunts duringย  their private luncheon, he said.
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์—์„œ 501๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๋กฑ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Let's talk about luncheon. Notice thatย  pronunciation. You simply add in to the wordย ย 
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ '์ ์‹ฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— '
23:25
lunch, luncheon, luncheon. A luncheon in thisย  context is a lunch meeting or a formal lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ', '์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ', '์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
You could have a luncheon for a formal lunchย  party, maybe for a wedding or an anniversary,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ ์‹ฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
23:46
but it's a formal lunch for a meetingย  or party, for example, a luncheon.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
So during this luncheon,ย  this formal lunch meeting,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ชจ์ž„, ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ
23:57
do you know what Trump said he would stopย  or what at least Kearney asked him to stop?
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:05
The taunts, so taunts to taunt someone.
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์กฐ๋กฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
is to tease someone or to have mocking teasingย  remarks. So every time Trump said publicly,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ฆผ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ, '
24:19
oh yeah, Canada is just part of the US,ย  that's taunting, teasing, mocking Canadaย ย 
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์˜ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
24:29
and therefore the Prime Minister of Canada. Soย  that's what Mark Carney asked him to stop doing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
24:37
Let's continue. It was a very constructiveย  meeting. So to describe something asย ย 
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:42
constructive means that you accomplished aย  lot. So it's another word for productive.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ .
24:50
It was a very constructive meeting.ย  We have a lot more work to do.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๊ทธ๋Š” "
24:55
I'm not trying to suggest we can have one meetingย  and everything's changed, but now we are engaged,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
25:04
very fully engaged, he said. I feel betterย  about the relations. So I feel better aboutย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
25:11
the relations between Canada and the US. Soย  relations is another word for relationship.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Trump himself said Canada-US relations areย  on a better trajectory. So trajectory is aย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถค์ ์€
25:28
path that one follows. So in this case,ย  the path was more of a negative one. Theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
last few months, fractious, as the articleย  previously said, tense as I recommended.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
So now we're on a better trajectory,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ ,
25:46
so going towards the goal, aย  different path after Tuesday's talks.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
And here instead of Tuesday's talks, so noticeย  the talks belong to Tuesday. That's why we haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ™”์š”์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:01
this possessive here. You can say after theย  talks on Tuesday, if you said it another way,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ™”์š”์ผ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
26:08
but you could just say after Tuesday's talks.ย  And instead of talks, you could say afterย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”์š”์ผ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ›„์—๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:15
Tuesday's face to face, or you could say faceย  to face talks if you wanted to include that.
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, ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
And this use of the word himself isย  also simply to emphasize. It's notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
required grammatically. You can sayย  Trump said Canada-US relations areย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
26:34
on a better trajectory, butย  this is positive news. So by
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:38
Including Trump himself, it means not Trump'sย  aide, not Trump's assistant, Trump. So it'sย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€๋„, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:47
emphasizing that the words came out of Trump'sย  mouth, which makes it sound more impactful.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด
26:54
Let's continue. Speaking briefly to theย  press after the Canadian delegation left,ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ
27:01
the president said he wasย  happy to see Justin Trudeauย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๊ฐ€
27:05
gone. Justin Trudeau was the formerย  prime minister of Canada, and then.
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๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜€๊ณ ,
27:13
Gone, meaning he is no longer the prime ministerย  because Mark Carney is the new prime minister,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
27:21
so he was happy to see Justin Trudeauย  gone. You can replace gone with leave,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gone์„ leave,
27:28
leave office. You could use that asย  well, saying the former prime minister,ย ย 
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leave office๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์จ์„œ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '
27:34
this is Justin Trudeau, so saying theย  former prime minister was antagonistic.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
27:41
And fostered a bad relationship between theย  two countries. Antagonistic, it's an adjective,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
27:49
so here to be. Now this is in the pastย  simple because he's no longer the primeย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:54
minister. So at that time in the past wasย  antagonistic, which means hostile, aggressive.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
28:02
Or confrontational antagonistic andย  fostered a bad relationship betweenย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:08
the two countries. The verb to fosterย  is very commonly used, especially inย ย 
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. ๋™์‚ฌ 'foster'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ
28:14
a more formal professional context. It means toย  encourage, promote or contribute to. It's often.
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
28:22
Used with positive things, but as you canย  see here, you can also encourage or promoteย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:28
something negative. So in a positive context,ย  you'll hear things like the teacher worked hardย ย 
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. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:34
to foster confidence, so to encourage, promote,ย  cause, bring about confidence in her students.
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. ์ฆ‰, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ foster์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
28:43
In a negative context, which isn't as commonย  with the verb foster, but it's possible.ย ย 
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
So notice it's a verb to foster, so you needย  to conjugate it. Here it's in the pasty,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ foster๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ
28:55
a lack of communication fostered tension.
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์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
So it promoted tension. It promoted somethingย  negative, so it contributed to or caused,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
29:06
brought about, fostered tension in theirย  relationship. Let's continue. While he calledย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
29:12
Trudeau, so that he is Donald Trump and rememberย  Trudeau was the former prime minister of Canada,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:20
while he called Trudeau the governor, so rememberย  Trudeau was the prime minister of Canada.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:28
The terminology governor is used in theย  United States for states. And remember,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
29:35
Trump was saying that Canadaย  should be the fifty-first state.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 51๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
So if that were true, Trudeauย  would not be a prime minister,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
29:45
he would be a governor, but that'sย  not what is the current situation,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š
29:49
right? So while he showed Trudeau, he calledย  Trudeau the governor in a show of disrespect,ย ย 
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์ž–์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
because like I said, this isn't the reality.ย  Trump said he hasn't done that with Carney.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์นด๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
And he may not in the future. Soย  notice this use of he hasn't done that.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด 'he'์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:11
This is in the present perfect, butย  we use the present perfect with anย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:16
unfinished time reference. So ifย  I say I haven't done my homework.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ
30:24
It means I still can because it's anย  unfinished time reference. But if I sayย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
30:31
I didn't do my homework, well then the timeline isย  complete. The homework was due yesterday and it'sย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋๋‚œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
30:40
impossible for me to do the homework. So thisย  is important because it just means until now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
And he may not, may not call him the governor inย  a show of disrespect. He may not in the future,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
30:56
but May is a model of possibility. Soย  it's saying, I may not call him governor,ย ย 
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5์›”์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:05
but on the other side, I may callย  him governor. So Trump is sayingย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
31:10
it's still possible he will call himย  the governor, and that's the end of
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:15
The article. So what I'll do is I'llย  read the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
31:20
and you can focus on my pronunciation.ย  Carney tells Trump, Canada is not for sale.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
President praises PM as a very good person.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜
31:31
Newly elected Prime Minister ofย  Canada Mark Carney stepped intoย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งˆํฌ ์นด๋‹ˆ๋Š”
31:36
the lion's den Tuesday for his firstย  face to face with his US counterpart,ย ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‘์ž์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ž๊ตด์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
a high stakes meeting that seemed to go wellย  with compliments exchanged on both sides asย ย 
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์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ์–‘์ธก์—์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋“ฏํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
President Donald Trump conceded his dreamย  of annexing Canada is likely off the table.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
Kearney's goal for this first meetingย  of his premiership was to turn the pageย ย 
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ํ‚ค์–ด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์ž„ ํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
32:00
on a fractious few months with Canada-USย  relations at their lowest point in decades.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„
32:07
Speaking to reporters at the Canadian embassyย  after his half day of talks with Trump,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ
32:12
Kearney said he feels better about where thingsย  stand now than when he arrived in Washington.
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ํ‚ค์–ด๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
Even if the US president did not yetย  agree to dismantle the punishing tariffย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„์ง ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
32:25
regime on Canadian goods, what he didย  secure from Trump was a commitment toย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
32:31
negotiate some sort of new Canada-USย  trade deal, Kearney said. He also askedย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Kearney๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
32:37
Trump to stop with the 51st state tauntsย  during their private luncheon, he said.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์˜ค์ฐฌ์—์„œ 51๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๋กฑ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
It was a very constructive meeting. We have a lotย  more work to do. I'm not trying to suggest we canย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "
32:50
have one meeting and everything's changed,ย  but now we are engaged, very fully engaged,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ 
32:57
he said. I feel better about the relations.ย  Trump himself said Canada-US relations areย ย 
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
33:04
on a better trajectory after Tuesday'sย  talks. Speaking briefly to the press.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
After the Canadian delegation left, the presidentย  said he was happy to see Justin Trudeau gone,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
33:16
saying the former prime minister was antagonisticย  and fostered a bad relationship between theย ย 
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์ „ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:23
two countries. While he called Trudeauย  the governor in a show of disrespect,ย ย 
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. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ , ์นด๋‹ˆ
33:29
Trump said he hasn't done that withย  Carney, and he may not in the future.
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
Do you want to keep learning English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:36
With the news, if you do put yes,ย  yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:40
in the
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33:41
comments below and of course make sure you like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
33:43
this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:44
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
33:49
and you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:52
to speak English fluently andย  confidently. You can click here
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ
33:55
to download it or look for the link
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
33:57
in the description. And
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ
33:58
here's another lesson I know
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:00
you'll love. Watch
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.
34:01
it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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