How To Improve Your English Fluency | Reading and Listening Method

92,657 views ใƒป 2023-09-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, you'll improve your fluency in English byย  reading and listening to English at the same time.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
We're going to read a news article together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I'm Jennifer.
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00:13
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
First, I'll read the headline.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
This Vancouver man knows over 20 languagesย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:22
and he's sharing his secretsย  so you can learn more too.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
20 languages.
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20๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด.
00:29
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:30
How many languages do you speak?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ• ?
00:33
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:35
I speak English as my native language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I speak French as a second language that Iย  learned as an adult and I'm learning Spanish.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So when I see that this man speaks 20ย  languages, that is very impressive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—์š”.
00:51
Now a little geography pop quiz for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Vancouver.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„.
00:57
Do you know where Vancouver is?
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:00
Vancouver is in.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Do you know?
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์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
Put your answer in the comments.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:06
Vancouver is in.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Vancouver is in Canada, Canada.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So this man is from the same country as I am.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
01:17
We are both Canadian, but he speaksย  many more languages than I do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This Vancouver man knows over 20 languages.
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์ด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So how many languages does he know?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
If it says over 20 languages, it's not precise.
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20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
When you say over, over simply means more thanย  more than so 21 is more than 2022 is over 20.
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over๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด over๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 21์€ 2022๋…„์€ 20์„ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So you can say over or more than 20 languages,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:53
and he's sharing his secrets,ย  so you can learn more too.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now notice here he's sharing his secrets.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:01
You share something, in thisย  case a secret with someone,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:07
but you don't need to includeย  that information if it's obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Based on the context, it's obviousย  he's sharing his secrets with us,ย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…
02:16
but sometimes it might not be obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
For example, you could sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:22
I shared the report with Mary and you needย  to specify who you shared the report with.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Mary์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In this case, it would be beneficial to includeย  the with someone so you share something.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
In this case, a secret with someone.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So this man is sharing his secrets with us,ย  so hopefully we'll learn more languages too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now don't worry about taking these notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:54
You can look in the description to download that.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Let's continue A Vancouver polyglot polyglot.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
This is the word to describeย  someone who speaks many languages.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Now, how many languages?
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์ž, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:10
It isn't precise.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I would not consider myself a polyglot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:16
Do you consider yourself a polyglot?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:19
Notice how I also said consider myself a polyglot.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:25
So that's the sentence structure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
You consider someone something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Here's the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Do you consider yourself a polyglot?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
In the short form, you can sayย  yes, yes I do or no no I don't.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
This is the short form to answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
If you wanted to answer inย  a complete sense sentence,ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:47
you would say I don't considerย  myself a polyglot or in the positive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I consider myself a polyglotย  that would be in the positive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:00
Now to use consider.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:02
Notice here to be he is consideredย  to be considered and then something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:09
He's considered one of the best language learnersย  in the world because he speaks over 20 languages.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:19
So feel free to put your answer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:21
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
No I don't in the comments.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:26
A Vancouver polyglot and popular YouTuberย  is teaching others his secret to learning aย ย 
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด์ž์ด์ž ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
04:33
new language after acquiring more than twoย  dozen foreign languages for work and fun.
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์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So how many is two dozen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 2 ๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:45
How many is one dozen?
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1๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:47
One dozen is 12.
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1๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” 12์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
That would be one dozen is 12.
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1๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” 12์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So what is two dozen?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 2๋‹ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:55
Of course it's 24.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  24๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So now we know he speaks more than 24 languages.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 24๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Remember, we could also say over 24 languages,ย ย 
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24๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด,
05:10
more than two dozen foreignย  languages for work and fun.
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์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 24๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:15
When you acquire a language, it's another wayย  of saying that you now have that language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So you now have the ability to use language afterย  acquiring more than two dozen foreign languages.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
Steve Kaufman, the name of thisย  man, did you know who he was,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์นด์šฐํ”„๋งŒ(Steve Kaufman)์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—
05:36
by the way, before you just learned about him?
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:39
Steve Kaufman, 76.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์นด์šฐํ”„๋งŒ(Steve Kaufman), 76์„ธ.
05:41
This is his age.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๋‹ค.
05:43
He's 76 years old, who has over half a millionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” 76์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:47
subscribers on his languageย  teaching YouTube channel.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So you can Google him and subscribe as well,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Google์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
said his love for learning new languagesย  started when he met a professor at McGillย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” McGill ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:00
University in Montreal, who encouraged himย  to continue his academic studies in France.
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๊ทธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ํ•™์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Let's take a look at this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You encourage someone to doย  something, so encourage is your verb.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
You need to conjugate it with theย  subject and the time reference.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Jennifer encouraged me to subscribeย  to Steve Kaufman's YouTube channel.
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Jennifer๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ Steve Kaufman์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So this is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Simple because it's a completed action.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I already did this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Remember just a few seconds ago I saidย  you can subscribe to his YouTube channel.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:39
So I encouraged you to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
06:42
When you encourage someone to doย  something, you support that action.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
You give them advice to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
You suggest it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You make them feel comfortableย  and confident doing that action.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:57
Jennifer encouraged me to subscribeย  to Steve Kaufman's YouTube channel.
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Jennifer๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ Steve Kaufman์˜ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:02
Before we move on, I'd love to tell youย  about Like, my personal favorite way toย ย 
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์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Like์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
learn a language, Link is a language appย  that lets you learn from content you love.
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Link๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
The reason why I use Link to learnย  languages and why I recommend you do too,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ Link๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ Link๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:20
is because of the apps focus on input.
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์•ฑ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
On Link, you have access to thousands of hoursย  of content that includes both audio and text,ย ย 
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Link์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:32
so you can both read and listen to English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Plus, you can import content directly fromย  YouTube, Netflix, blogs, the news, and much more.
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๋˜ํ•œ YouTube, Netflix, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
For example, you know those news articlesย  that I like to share in my videos?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:48
You can easily import them into Linkย  and create your own interactive lessons.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ Link๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You'll be able to easilyย  look up words and phrases,ย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
07:59
track your statistics, andย  level up your English ability.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I first started using Link because theย  platform was Co founded by Steve Kaufman.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ Link๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด Steve Kaufman์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
As we just learned, he's aย  polyglot who speaks 20 languages.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
His method focuses on input, lotsย  of reading and lots of listening.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And that's why Link, the appย  Steve Co founded, is so effective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Steve Co๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์•ฑ์ธ Link๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It makes reading and listening to content inย  my target language easier and more enjoyable.
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Link is available on both desktop and mobile, soย  you can practice your English anytime, anywhere.
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Link๋Š” ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And Link is giving all J for his English viewersย  of 35% discount off a one year premium plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Link๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  J์—๊ฒŒ 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์—์„œ 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
If you upgrade using my couponย  code, you'll also have access toย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฟ ํฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
08:54
my special Link shelf which includes myย  favorite English articles and TV shows.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งํฌ ์„œ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I highly recommend link becauseย  I know it will help you improveย ย 
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:05
your English quickly and you'llย  have a lot of fun in the process.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So use the link in the description to sign up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:12
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Everything was in French, so I became veryย  fluent and when I was a student I hitchhikedย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ
09:24
a lot to Spain, Italy and Germany, so Iย  kind of picked up those languages too.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋…์ผ๋กœ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Do you know what it means to hitchhike?
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:32
Have you ever seen this before?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:34
Hitchhike is a verb and when you hitchhikeย  you travel from location A to B and you doย ย 
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ(Hitchhike)๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด A ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ B ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:43
that by getting a free ride in someone else'sย  vehicle and you do not know who that person is.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
That person is a stranger.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
In North America we hitchhike,ย  although it's not very common,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—
10:00
but you hitchhike by standing onย  the side of the road and you putย ย 
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์„œ์„œ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ง€
10:05
your thumb out by the side of the roadย  and usually you have some bags with you.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And this means you want someoneย  to stop their car and then youย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
10:16
will get in their car and they willย  take you somewhere else for free.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
There's no expectation that you would pay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Is that a concept that existsย  in the country you live in?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:29
To be honest, I certainly would never hitchhike.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
To me it sounds very dangerous,ย  especially as a woman.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
However, it is an interesting concept as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Maybe in very specificย  situations I would hitchhike,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:48
but it is not something I have ever done.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Have you ever hitchhiked or haveย  you ever picked up a hitchhiker?
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
A hitchhiker is someone who hitchhikes.
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค(Hitchhiker)๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:00
So if you've picked up a hitchhiker,ย  it means you are the one giving theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ํƒœ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:06
free ride to someone else andย  that someone else is a stranger.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Šน์ฐจ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I wrote a hitchhiker for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Remember someone who hitchhikes?
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:15
As I was writing this, I thoughtย  to myself maybe I would feelย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ
11:21
comfortable hitchhiking if I was with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So put this in the chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
11:28
I'll hitchhike with you Jennifer, andย  that means you and I will stand by theย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:34
side of the road and go like this and tryย  to get a free ride to another destination.
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
11:41
So that would be a once in a lifetimeย  experience and we can do it together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:47
I'll hitchhike with you, Jennifer.
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๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ• ๊ฒŒ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
11:49
And notice this is your verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:52
This is in the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
11:55
I will hitchhike.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:57
I'll hitchhike with you, Jennifer.
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๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ• ๊ฒŒ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
11:59
We'll do it together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
OK, so I hitchhiked.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
12:03
Remember, this is Steve Kaufman speaking.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Steve Kaufman์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:06
I hitchhiked a lot to Spain, to Italy, toย  Germany, so you hitchhiked to a location.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋…์ผ๋กœ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
12:15
I hitchhiked from Spain to Italy, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊นŒ์ง€ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So I kind of picked up those languages too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
12:27
Let's talk about this to pick up a language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:31
When you pick up a skill or aย  language, it means you learn it.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You learn that skill, or you learn that languageย  by practicing it rather than being taught it,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
which means you didn't formally study it.
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์ฆ‰, ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So here, remember, he spent time in Spain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:53
So if he picked up Spanish, it means heย  learned Spanish simply by being in Spainย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
13:01
and being exposed to the Spanish language, hearingย  people speak it, seeing the signs on the streets.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
And that's how he learned Spanish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
He didn't sit in a classroom andย  formally study Spanish, he picked it up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Now, right now you areย  doing a combination of both,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
because I am formally teaching you specificย  words like Hitchhike, but you are learningย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
13:30
a lot of other vocabulary, pronunciation,ย  grammar rules, simply by being exposed to it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So you are formally learningย  some language right now,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:42
but you're also picking up a lot of vocabulary.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Now, interestingly, you pick up a language,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
which means you learn it more informally,ย  but you also pick up a hitchhiker.
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์ฆ‰, ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งŒ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
But that is in a completely different context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‹ค.
13:59
When you pick up a hitchhiker, it means they enterย ย 
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ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๊ฐ€
14:02
your vehicle and you transport thatย  person from location A to location B.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ A ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ B ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
So one phrasal verb to pick up usedย  in two completely different context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
I wrote that example here for you, so you can seeย  pick up being used in our context of a hitchhiker.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ”ฝ์—…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
I've never picked up a hitchhiker.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So hitchhiker is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
That's why we have an article, becauseย  it's referring to the noun A hitchhiker.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ A hitchhiker๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:35
Today, Kaufman speaks over more than over 20ย  languages, including before I read this long list.
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ํ˜„์žฌ Kaufman์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 20๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Is the language you speak on this list.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:50
Is your native language on this list?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:53
There's a lot of languages here, includingย  English, French, Japanese, Mandarin, Korean,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๋ถ๊ฒฝ์–ด), ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด,
15:01
Spanish, Swedish, German, Italian, Cantonese,ย  Portuguese, Greek, Polish and Hebrew.
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๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Whoo, that's a long list.
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์™€, ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ธธ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:11
He's currently in the middle ofย  learning Russian, Arabic and Farsi.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
All right, in the middle of thisย  means the action is in progress.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Now in the middle of let's continue, he said.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
15 years ago, on his 60th birthday, heย  and his son decided to create a websiteย ย 
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15๋…„ ์ „, 60๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ทธ ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
and YouTube channel to help others who areย  interested in picking up a new language.
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.
15:44
So now you see this again who are interestedย  in picking up and notice our expression hereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:50
to be who are to be conjugated withย  the subject and time reference others.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
This is conjugated with others.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Others because it's they.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
They are others who are interested.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
This is always in the Ed form becauseย  it's functioning as an adjective.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ Ed ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:13
Interested in Now you're interested in something.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Interested in languages that would be a something,ย  or you're interested in doing something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
So you need your gerund verb interestedย  in picking up a new language?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ?
16:27
I wrote that sentence structure there for youย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:30
using flash cards and content fromย  Netflix movies and books, he said.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ Netflix ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Thesitelink.com, which you now are very familiarย  with and I encourage you to sign up for link.com,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ Thesitelink.com์€ link.com์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
teaches people a new language in the same wayย  that people learn to speak their native language.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:54
So it's using very natural content, Netflix,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , Netflix,
16:57
movies and books, just like we're doing nowย  learning with the news in a very natural way.
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Kaufman์€
17:04
The first language is theย  most difficult, Kaufman said.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
But once you do it, it becomes easier andย  your mind becomes a little more flexible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Would you agree with that that theย  first language is the most difficult?
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:20
I think I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
The second language I learned was definitelyย  a lot easier than the first language I learnedย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
simply because I knew how to learn a languageย  and I learned from the mistakes I made learningย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ1 ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
17:35
the first language, and I was able to correctย  those mistakes and learn a lot more efficiently.
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๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
17:40
Have you had that same situation?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:44
But once you do it, it becomes easier andย  your mind becomes a little more flexible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Our website link.com our websiteย  has beginner material that we haveย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ link.com ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ดˆ๋ณด ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
17:57
designed which has a lot of repetitionย  and lots of listening and reading.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
So as you know, I'm also all about the repetition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
18:07
I say that all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Repetition, repetition, repetition, and whatย  you're doing right now, reading and listening.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ผ.
18:15
You're doing these two skills, and thisย  helps you pick up a language a lot faster.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kaufman์€
18:22
The key to learning a new language isย  listening and reading, Kaufman says.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
OK, let's talk about this, the keyย  to something or doing something.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:36
This is a great expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
It's an idiom.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
The key to and then you haveย  something or doing something.
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์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
This means the best or theย  only way to achieve something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Now notice that the is part of the expression.
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์ด์ œ the๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:54
You need it the key to learning.
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ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Now here's an example with a noun form.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
The key to something, in this case success.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ด์‡ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
The key to success is.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Now if I wanted to turn this intoย  a verb, I need a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
The key to attaining success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ .
19:16
The key to achieving.
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ด์‡ .
19:18
You could also say achieving success is.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
So you can have the exact same point,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
19:24
but one form is a noun form and the otherย  form is a verb form and you need the gerund.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:33
What's the key to success?
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:35
Feel free to share that in theย  comments and why not inspire people?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
19:40
I will share my key to success with you.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
I believe that the key to success is if I had toย  only choose one thing, I would say consistency.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Consistency.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ.
19:53
This is a something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
When you're consistent, itย  means you do that action.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Many, many times.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ.
20:04
Or if you say I'm going to eat healthy everyย  single day, will you do it every single day?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:12
It's consistency.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
This is the something, the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Now if I want to turn this into a verb form,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„
20:20
I would say the key to attainingย  success is being consistent.
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์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:25
Be to be.
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๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
This is our verb in ING and then consistent.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
This is an adjective that describes the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
This is my opinion, and this is howย  I have personally achieved success.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Do you agree with this?
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์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:42
What do you think the key to success is?
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:44
Practice that in the comments, let's continue.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kaufman์€
20:47
The key to learning a new language isย  listening and reading, Kaufman said.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
And to overwhelmingly expose yourself toย  the language and increase your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
When you overwhelmingly expose yourself,ย  when you expose yourself to a language,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:05
it simply means that you constantly see English.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
If you expose yourself multiple times a day, youย  hear English, you see English, you read English.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
That is, expose yourself.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:23
And when you overwhelmingly, it simplyย  makes how much you expose yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Very strong, overwhelmingly expose yourself.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
21:35
It sounds like multiple times aย  day you see English, hear English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
21:41
You do everything you can to make sureย  your environment has English in it.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
So you're seeing, listening to, speaking,ย  reading, writing English constantly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
That would be overwhelminglyย  expose yourself to the language.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:02
If you are going to go to Mexico,ย  maybe you'll hitchhike to Mexico.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
If you're going to go to Mexico, giveย  yourself a year to really build up yourย ย 
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ
22:12
ability to comprehend so that when you getย  there, you can actually operate, he suggested.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
When you build up your ability,ย  when you build something up,ย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
22:23
it means you make it strongerย  and stronger and stronger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
And your ability is your abilityย  to understand the language, toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:34
speak the language, to use the language.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So again, to build up your ability, thatย  means to increase your ability or yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:44
ability becomes stronger or larger, Kaufman says.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  Kaufman์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Learning a new language helps him experience a newย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
22:53
culture and learn about people inย  different places around the world.
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
When you learn another language, thoseย  people of that country come to life.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
So you have a totally differentย  perception of that country.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
A perception is how you see that country.
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์ธ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
So before you come to Canada, you of course haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
23:16
this image in your mind of what Canadaย  is or what Canadian people are like.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
But then when you actually visit Canada,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
23:26
your perception, how you see the country andย  the people is going to be very different.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ธ์‹, ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
You have a totally differentย  perception of that country.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
And in my opinion, that's why traveling is soย  amazing, those people and that culture, he said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์œ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
I hope you are now inspired learningย  about someone who speaks 20 languages.
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์ด์ œ 20๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
So now what I'll do is I'll go to the top andย  I'll read the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ ,
23:59
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
This Vancouver man knows over 20 languagesย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
24:06
and he's sharing his secretsย  so you can learn more too.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
A Vancouver polyglot and popular YouTuberย  is teaching others his secret to learning aย ย 
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด์ž์ด์ž ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
24:18
new language after acquiring more than twoย  dozen foreign languages for work and fun.
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์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ต์œก YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€
24:26
Steve Kaufman, 76, who has over half a millionย  subscribers on his language teaching YouTubeย ย 
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50๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” Steve Kaufman(76์„ธ)์€
24:33
channel, said his love for learning newย  languages started when he met a professorย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด
24:38
at McGill University in Montreal who encouragedย  him to continue his academic studies in France.
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๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ McGill University์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ํ•™์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
Everything was in French, so I becameย  very fluent, and when I was a student Iย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ
24:53
hitchhiked a lot to Spain, Italy and Germany,ย  so I kind of picked up those languages too.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋…์ผ๋กœ ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Today, Kaufman speaks over 20 languages,ย  including English, French, Japanese, Mandarin,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ Kaufman์€ ์˜์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด,
25:07
Korean, Spanish, Swedish, German, Italian,ย  Cantonese, Portuguese, Greek, Polish and Hebrew.
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๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 20๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
He's currently in the middle of learningย  Russian, Arabic and Farsi, he said 15 years ago.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  15๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
On his 60th birthday, he and hisย  son decided to create a websiteย ย 
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60๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
25:28
and YouTube channel to help others who areย  interested in picking up a new language.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:33
Using flash cards and content from Netflix,ย  movies and books, he said, the sitelink.comย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ Netflix, ์˜ํ™”, ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ sitelink.com์ด
25:40
teaches people a new language in the same wayย  that people learn to speak their native language.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Kaufman์€
25:48
The first language is theย  most difficult, Kaufman said.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
But once you do it, it becomes easier andย  your mind becomes a little more flexible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
Our website has beginnerย  material that we have designed,ย ย 
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์šฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
which has a lot of repetition andย  lots of listening and reading.
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kaufman์€
26:07
The key to learning a new language isย  listening and reading, Kaufman said.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
And to overwhelmingly expose yourself toย  the language to increase your vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:19
If you are going to go to Mexico, giveย  yourself a year to really build up yourย ย 
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ
26:25
ability to comprehend so that when you getย  there you can actually operate, he suggested.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Kaufman says learning a newย  language helps him experienceย ย 
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Kaufman์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
26:35
a new culture and learn about peopleย  in different places around the world.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
When you learn another language, thoseย  people of that country come to life,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:45
so you have a totally different perception of thatย  country, those people and that culture, he said.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
26:54
I hope you're feeling motivated and inspiredย ย 
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26:57
to keep learning English andย  keep learning other languages.
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๊ณ„์† ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
And maybe one day you'll become aย  polyglot and speak 20 languages as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด 20๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
And remember, Link is giving you a 35%ย  discount off a one year premium plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Link๋Š” 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:16
You can click right here to sign up now, orย  you can look for the description in the link.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
I know you'll love using Link and it willย  help take your fluency to the next level.
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Link ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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