50 Important Idioms that Native Speakers Use (With Examples, Pictures & FREE PDF)

38,946 views ใƒป 2022-10-06

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn 50 importantย  idioms that native speakers actually use.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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And make sure you watch right untilย  the end because you're going to getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
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a PDF that summarizes all 50 idioms and exampleย  sentences so you'll learn how to download thatย ย 
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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right at the end. Of course I'm Jennifer,ย  welcome back to JForrest English Training,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest English Training์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
your place to become a fluent, confidentย  English speaker. Now let's get started.ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
A blessing in disguise. This is when somethingย  a situation seems bad or unlucky at first,ย ย 
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๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:41
but it results in something positive. At aย  later date. So let's say you get fired fromย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
your job. Obviously that seems bad, maybe evenย  unlucky. But later on, you get a job that's 10ย ย 
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10
01:00
times better. It pays better. You have a betterย  boss that or coworkers the location is better.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Everything about this job is better. You can sayย  getting fired was a blessing in disguise. My newย ย 
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์ด ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
01:15
job is so much better. A dime a dozen. This isย  used to describe something that is common and notย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์— ํ•œ ํ‘ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
special. So you can say tech startups in Siliconย  Valley are a dime a dozen. They're very common.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ๋ฐฑ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
They're everywhere and they're not very special.ย  Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley. Aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
01:42
dime a dozen. To beat around the bush. This isย  when you avoid saying what you mean because it'sย ย 
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ํ•œ ํ‘ผ. ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
uncomfortable or awkward. So let's say you want toย  end your romantic relationship with your partner.ย ย 
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. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Your friend could tell you, don't beat around theย  bush. Be direct and tell that person you want toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:10
break up. Better late than never. So let's sayย  you've been working with a company for 10 years.ย ย 
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ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And you finally got your first promotion afterย  10 years. And you're telling your friend this.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ์Šน๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And you're a little annoyed because you've beenย  there for 10 years, but your friend could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:35
better late than never to remind you that yes,ย  it took 10 years but it's better than not havingย ย 
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์˜ˆ, 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
a promotion. Better late than never. To bite theย  bullet. I love this idiom. This is when you forceย ย 
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. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:52
yourself to do something difficult or unpleasantย  because it's necessary or inevitable. Inevitableย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
03:02
means eventually you have to do it so why not biteย  the bullet and do it now. For example, just biteย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:12
the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion.ย  Break a leg. This is a very common idiom thatย ย 
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:21
we use to say good luck. Good luck. Break a leg.ย  But we especially use this before someone givesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:29
a performance, most commonly a theatricalย  performance. But when you're going for a jobย ย 
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๊ณต์—ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:36
interview, you are in essence performing. Or whenย  you're doing your speaking exam for your IELTS,ย ย 
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
03:43
you are performing. So before your speaking examย  your friend your partner could say, break a leg,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
which means good block. To call it a day. Whenย  you call it a day, it means you stop working forย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:01
that day, usually because time is up or becauseย  you've done enough work for that day and you'reย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์— ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„
04:12
going to stop. For example, it's getting late.ย  Let's call it a day. Let's call it a day. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์  ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:20
that means you can go home. To cut somebody someย  slack. So let's say there's this co worker who hasย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
04:30
been showing up late to work every day and notย  doing a very good job at work. They seem veryย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
04:37
distracted. They're not working very hard. They'reย  not contributing. But that person's dad just died.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So you might say, let's cut him some slack. Hisย  dad just died. So you're not going to punish himย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
04:53
as severely as you normally would. To be glad toย  see the back of. This means that you're happy thatย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:04
somebody has left because you don't like them. Soย  let's say it's Jane's last day at work, she quit,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ธ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
05:13
she has a new job, but you didn't like Jane,ย  you can say, I'm glad to see the back of Jane.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
To be the best thing since sliced bread. Thisย  is a compliment used to say that something,ย ย 
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:30
usually technology or an invention, is extremelyย  useful, excellent, or high quality. So you couldย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:41
give me a compliment and say this YouTube channelย  is the best thing since sliced bread. If you thinkย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:50
that's true, then put it in the comments. Thereย  are plenty of fish in the sea. So let's say yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
friend went on a date. And she says, Pierre hasn'tย  called me back and it's been three weeks. Youย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:09
can encourage your friend by saying don't worryย  there are plenty of fish in the sea. Come rain orย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:17
shine. This is used to say that an event will takeย  place despite external circumstances. So let's sayย ย 
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๋น›์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
tomorrow is a vacation day for you but there was aย  big project deadline tomorrow. But you might say,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:37
I'm taking the day off tomorrow come rainย  or shine. To cut corners. This is when youย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด๋Š”
06:46
do something in the cheapest, easiest or fastestย  way but by omitting something or by not followingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
rules. So you might say we felt pressured to cutย  corners because of the tight deadline. To get yourย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ •์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
07:08
act together. So your parents might say to you orย  your sibling or someone you know, you're 30 andย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” 30์„ธ์ด๊ณ 
07:18
you still live at home and you don't have a job.ย  You need to get your act together. You need toย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
organize yourself so you can live in an effectiveย  and efficient way. Get your act together. To breakย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:35
the ice. This is such an important one becauseย  this is used to help people who don't know eachย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:43
other to feel more comfortable around each other,ย  especially when you're meeting for the first time.ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves andย  sharing something interesting about ourselves.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ์ž.
07:58
Clear as mud. This is used to say that somethingย  is very difficult to understand. So if somebodyย ย 
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:08
gave you instructions, but their instructionsย  didn't make any sense at all, and they asked you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
08:16
so is everything okay? Do you understand? Youย  can say, clear as mud, which tells the personย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” clear as mud๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
you do not understand at all. Crystal clear.ย  Something is very clear and easy to understand.ย ย 
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. ๋ง‘์€. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
His instructions were crystal clear. To rockย  the boat. This is when you do or see somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
08:39
that could upset people or cause problems. Don'tย  rock the boat until the negotiations are done.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:49
So don't say anything that could upset someone orย  that could cause problems until we sign the deal.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:56
And then you can cause problems if you want to. Toย  get out of hand. This is another way of saying toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
09:04
get out of control, which means you no longer haveย  control over a situation. You could say the partyย ย 
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, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€
09:13
got out of hand, which means you were no longerย  able to control it. The party got out of hand andย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
09:22
some valuables were broken. A bad apple. This isย  used to describe a bad or corrupt person within aย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
group. You can say there are a few bad apples inย  the company. To cut to the chase. This is whereย ย 
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ
09:40
you only talk about the most important point of aย  subject or topic. So if you're running out of timeย ย 
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์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:49
in a meeting, you might say, we're running out ofย  time so I'll cut to the chase. I'll only say theย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:57
most important points. To come in handy. This isย  used when something is very useful for a specificย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
purpose. So if it's pouring rain outside, youย  might say, an umbrella would come in handy. Andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:16
umbrella would be very useful in this particularย  situation. To reinvent the wheel. This is whenย ย 
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:24
you waste time trying to recreate something thatย  somebody else has already created. So let's sayย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:33
you ask your boss, should I create a presentationย  for the conference? And your boss suggests usingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:41
last year's presentation, it's already created.ย  And your boss can add, don't reinvent the wheel.ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:49
So we often use this idiom in the negative. Toย  go with the flow. When you go with the flow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:56
it means that you do what other people areย  doing, or you agree with the opinion of others,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—
11:04
the majority. So let's say you're having a companyย  dinner, and you originally wanted to have burgers,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:13
but the majority of people say they want pizza.ย  So you can go with the flow and have pizza insteadย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
of burgers, because that's what the majorityย  wants. To be skating on thin ice. This is whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:31
you do something that is dangerous or involvesย  risk. He's skating on thin ice by lying to hisย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
wife. It involves risk. It's dangerous. Don't doย  it. A silver lining. This is something positiveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:54
that comes from something negative. So theย  pandemic is negative, right? But is there anythingย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
12:02
positive, a silver lining? Maybe we could say, oneย  silver lining of the pandemic is that it made usย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
12:11
realize how important our relationships are withย  friends and family. To have a sweet tooth. This isย ย 
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๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:19
somebody who likes eating sweet foods, especiallyย  chocolate. So if people offer me dessert,ย ย 
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
12:29
generally I'll say no because I don't like sweetย  food. So I can say, no thank you. I don't haveย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
12:37
a sweet tooth, which means I don't really likeย  sweet foods. To go Dutch. This is when you agreeย ย 
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๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:46
to share the cost of something, especially a meal.ย  So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ,
12:54
family member, even a romantic partner and theyย  say, I'll pay for the meal. You can say no, no,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
13:02
no, let's go Dutch, which means you're goingย  to divide the cost 50/50. To make ends meet.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์„ 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
13:11
This is when you have just enough money to pay forย  essential items. You might say, with food pricesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
13:21
increasing, we're barely making ends meet. To ringย  a bell. This is when something, usually a person,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
13:33
a place or information, is familiar to you. Soย  let's say you're having a conversation with aย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
co worker, and they say oh, have you met Fredย  from accounting? And you're thinking Fred, Fredย ย 
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ Fred๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ Fred, Fred๊ฐ€
13:48
from accounting, that doesn't ring a bell. The tipย  of the iceberg. This is used to describe a smallย ย 
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์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:58
part of a much bigger problem. These small localย  protests are just the tip of the iceberg. To blowย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
off steam. This is when you say or do somethingย  that helps you release strong feelings or strongย ย 
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
14:17
energy, strong emotion. After our fight, I wentย  for a walk to blow off steam. So when you were onย ย 
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์šด ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:27
that walk, you were able to calm down, to releaseย  that negative energy. A piece of cake. This isย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:35
something that was extremely easy. That exam wasย  a piece of cake. To be out of the woods. This isย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:44
when you no longer have a problem or difficulty.ย  Our profits are increasing but we're not out ofย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:53
the woods yet. To get over something. This is whenย  you recover from an illness. It took me two weeksย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
to get over that cold. To not be one cup of tea.ย  This is used to describe a type or category thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ์ฐจ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
you don't like. Thanks for the invite, but campingย  isn't my cup of tea. I don't like that category ofย ย 
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. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜
15:19
activity. To be loaded. This means to be rich, toย  have a lot of money. I just found out my cousin'sย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด
15:28
loaded. To nip something in the bud. This is toย  stop something before it has an opportunity toย ย 
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์žฅ์ „๋œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
become established. We need to nip these rumorsย  in the bud before the employees start worrying.ย ย 
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. ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Out of the blue. When something happens out ofย  the blue, it happens suddenly and you weren'tย ย 
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—. ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:52
expecting it. My boss gave me a promotionย  out of the blue. You weren't expecting it.ย ย 
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. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‹ท์—†์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
15:59
How awesome is that? To keep one's chin up. Thisย  is to remain cheerful in a difficult situation.ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”? ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Because in difficult situations, we tend to putย  our chin down. But when we're happy, we tend toย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์  ๋•Œ
16:14
keep our chin up. For example, I know the economyย  seems bad, but keep your chin up. To race againstย ย 
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ
16:24
the clock. This is when you try to finish a taskย  quickly before a specific time. I raced againstย ย 
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. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
16:33
the clock to finish the audit and meet theย  deadline. To catch somebody off guard. This isย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:40
when you surprise somebody by doing something theyย  weren't expecting or weren't prepared for. Theย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
16:49
politician was caught off guard when asked aboutย  the scandal. To be on one' radar. If something isย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ '๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:57
on your radar, it means you're considering it orย  thinking about it or aware of it. You could say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
17:06
leaving the company isn't on my radar. It's notย  even something I'm considering. To stab someoneย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค
17:14
in the back. This is to betray someone, to doย  something harmful to someone who trusted you.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
She told the client she did all the work on theย  project. I can't believe she stabbed me in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด
17:31
back like that. To make a beeline for something.ย  This is when you move quickly and directly towardsย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:41
something. So let's say you're at a wedding orย  a conference and they're about to serve lunch,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ
17:48
the buffet lunch. Everyone made a beeline forย  the food. They went quickly and directly to theย ย 
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๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:56
food. To be in hot water. This is when you'reย  in a situation where you might be criticizedย ย 
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. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:04
or punished. The politician's in hot water afterย  his comments on gender equality. To be dressed toย ย 
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๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์–‘์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”
18:13
the nines. This is when you're dressed formally,ย  smartly or fashionably. We dressed to the ninesย ย 
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. ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:23
for our wedding anniversary. So you usually dressย  to the nines for a special occasion. To be betweenย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
a rock and a hard place. This is when you'reย  in a difficult situation or you have to make aย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:40
difficult decision. If I accept the promotion,ย  then I'll have to move abroad and I know Matt,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:48
my partner, won't come with me. So I either acceptย  the promotion that I really want. But then I haveย ย 
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:57
to lose Matt. Or I stay with Matt and I don'tย  get a promotion. Hmm. I'm between a rock andย ย 
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Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:05
a hard place. It's a difficult situation.ย  It's a difficult decision. Lo and behold.ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ผ.
19:10
This is an expression used to say that somethingย  surprising happened. I was on vacation in Japan,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
19:17
and lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.ย  So it's very surprising that I see my childhoodย ย 
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๋ณด๋ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜
19:26
sweetheart across the world in a foreignย  city. Lo and behold. And finally, number 50,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
19:35
to let the cat out of the bag. This is when youย  accidentally reveal a secret. So let's say you'reย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 50๋ฒˆ. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:44
planning a surprise party for your wife or husbandย  or friend and they know about it. You might say,ย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:51
you know about the party, don't you? Who let theย  cat out of the bag? Who told you? Who revealed theย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
19:59
secret? Who let the cat out of the bag? Amazingย  job. Now you have 50 important idioms that nativeย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:07
speakers use. And you can start using theseย  idioms every single day to sound more fluent,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
20:12
advanced and natural. You can go toย  the link right here and download theย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
20:18
PDF that summarizes all 50 idioms withย  the example sentences. So click the linkย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ
20:23
and get the PDF now. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
20:28
share it with your friends, and of courseย  subscribe. And until next time, happy studying.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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