ADVANCED ENGLISH: ONE HOUR of ADVANCED ENGLISH WORDS to GET FLUENT!

61,153 views ใƒป 2023-11-23

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this One hour English class.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
To help you boost your fluency in this lesson,ย  we're going to focus on all areas of your English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I know you'll love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:15
I'm Jennifer.
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00:15
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
First, let's focus on your listening skills.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:21
And you're going to study fast English so you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:25
improve your listening skills and addย  advanced expressions to your speech.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
00:30
Now here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:33
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,ย ย  ๋“ค์€
00:36
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
After, I'll explain what I said and I'llย  explain the pronunciation changes that takeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:45
place in fast English, and I'll explainย  the advanced vocabulary that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Are you ready to get started?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:53
Remember, I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:59
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:02
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:03
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
01:05
I said that's out of our budget.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:12
Notice that's this is a contractionย  of that is that's now we have out of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ that's now we have out of์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
We can combine these two sounds together andย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ RR์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
01:24
it will sound like ODA outtaย  that's outta our budget RR.
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ODA outta์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
Notice the word is our because it's aย  possessive our budget, the budget belongs to us.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ our Budget์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But I pronounce it just as a veryย  unstressed RR, our budget our budget.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ RR, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But based on the context, it'sย  obvious that it's not the verb to be.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
R And it is in fact our theย  possessive that's out of our budget.
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R ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? be
01:58
The expression to be the verb to be,ย  that is, to be out of one's budget.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So we need a possessive here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
One's budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ.
02:09
That's another way of simply sayingย  that something is too expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
The cost exceeds what you're eitherย  willing to pay or what you're able to pay.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Now of course, you have a budget for yourย  household and you can often use the expression,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:29
oh sorry, that's out of our budget to say thatย  you're not willing or able to pay for that item.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์•„ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:36
But there's a budget in theย  workplace, for example, as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
So let's say you wanted a standing desk.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:44
So a standing desk is a desk thatย  you're able to raise so you canย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹๊ธฐ
02:47
work at it standing up becauseย  it's more comfortable and it's.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
Better for you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€.
02:53
So you ask your boss, canย  you buy me a standing desk?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:59
But your boss says no, and he mightย  say, oh sorry, that's out of our budget.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So this doesn't necessarily mean the companyย  doesn't have the money to buy you a standing desk.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But they're unwilling to buy you a standing desk.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
They don't want to spend the money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So remember, it can be unable becauseย  you don't have the money or unwillingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:26
you have the money but you don't wantย  to spend it on that specific item.
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:31
Sorry, that's out of our budget.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
I found one for sale, but it's out of my budget.
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ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
03:35
Do you see a budget?
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
I don't see a budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Money's no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Money's no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Money's no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This one was easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
03:52
I said money is no object.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Notice at the beginning here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:58
Money's money is.
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๋ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ์€.
04:01
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Money's money's no object.
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๋ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Now, it's important thatย  you hear these contractionsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€
04:08
because they're necessary for grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Because the expression is to be no object.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:19
If you don't hear that contraction,ย  then the sentence won't make sense.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Grammatically, this is an expression thatย  means the opposite of what we just learned.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
If you say money is no object,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:34
it means that the cost of somethingย  is not a concern or a limitation.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So basically you're saying I'm willingย  to pay any price for this specific item.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It's common to use this in specific situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Maybe it's your husband orย  your wife, your best friend,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
04:57
your mother's birthday andย  it's a very special birthday.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
O on this specific occasion for planning thatย  special someones birthday, money is no object.
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์•„, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So you might say, can you recommendย  somewhere special for my husbands birthday?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:15
Now, when someone recommends something, ofย  course they're going to think about the price,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
so you can tell the person, and money is noย  object, so they know that they can recommendย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
the most expensive restaurant, and you'reย  comfortable with that in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:35
Or maybe in our last example, you asked yourย  boss to buy you a standing desk and he said,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
OK, sure, we'll buy you a standing desk so you canย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:47
go into the store and you can sayย  my boss is paying for this desk.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ƒ.
05:54
So money's no object.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Money is no object, as you probably know.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Sure, money is no object.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
OK, I told you, money is no object.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
06:04
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:13
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:15
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:17
I said I'm beyond livid for pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Just notice that contraction.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:23
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
06:24
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
06:25
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:27
What does livid mean?
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livid์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:29
Well, it's an adjectiveย  that means extremely angry.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I'm livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:36
Now when we add beyond, this is an intensifier.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So extremely angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Livid is already very intense.
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Livid๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But if you add beyond livid,ย  it makes it 10 times stronger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋น„๋“œ ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I'm extremely extremely angry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:55
Just remember to conjugate that verb to be.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:58
So if you're speaking about a past emotion,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:02
you could say I was beyond livid whenย  my boss denied my desk reimbursement.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So here a desk reimbursement is whenย  you pay for something and if you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:17
reimbursed it means someone gives youย  that money after usually your company.
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ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
But in this case your boss denied yourย  desk reimbursement even though in theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
07:29
last example you bought the most expensive desk.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์ƒํ™˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Because remember, money was no object, but nowย  you have to pay for that very expensive desk.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:40
So that's why you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
You can use beyond to intensifyย  any emotion, any adjective.
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Beyond๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
She was beyond happy when she passed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
07:53
I else I'm beyond awful.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I'm beyond scared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
That is beyond exciting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:02
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Her comments been gnawing at me, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Her comment has been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค.
08:20
In spoken English, it's veryย  common to take that auxiliary.
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์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Verb has and form a contraction with the subject.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
This is more informal, but it happens most ofย  the time by native speakers in spoken English.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Her comments been, herย  comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So you have to hear thatย  auxiliary verb in the contraction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
But the sentence structure tells you that theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:50
contraction is there becauseย  grammatically it's required.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:54
Now, in written English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
08:55
it would be more common and proper toย  say her comment has been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
But even if I were to see that in writtenย  form, if I were to read it out loud,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
09:09
I would just automatically formย  that contraction in spoken English.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Notice that pronunciation for gnawingย  that G is silent, gnawing, gnawing.
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gnawing์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด G๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋‹ค, ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:21
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:26
The expression is to gnaw at someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
When something gnaws at someone, it means thatย  something really irritates or bothers that person.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ g์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
That something really preoccupies your thoughts,ย  which means you keep thinking about it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
You can't get it out of your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So maybe you were telling your coworker how youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:52
bought the most expensive desk becauseย  money was no object, or so you thought.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
But then your boss denied your deskย  reimbursement and you were beyond livid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
You were telling this whole story toย  your Co worker and instead of sympathy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:10
Your Co worker said I told you not to buyย  the most expensive desk and that comment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:16
What your Co worker said has been gnawing atย  you, which means you keep thinking about it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
It keeps bothering you and irritating you.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
You can't get it out of your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
10:29
Even though it happened hours ago, daysย  ago or weeks ago, it's been gnawing at you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Something was still gnawing at me.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Now it's secretly gnawing away at you.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
No, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ.
10:43
Why?
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10:43
Why didn't he?
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์™œ?
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:44
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ
10:47
practice your pronunciation and imitate howย  a native speaker would say each sentence.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
I'll say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
and I want you to repeat that sentenceย  out loud to practice your pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
11:05
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
11:08
That's out of our budget.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
11:11
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:14
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:18
Money is no object.
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๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:21
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:24
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:27
I'm beyond livid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:31
Her comments been gnawing at me.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Her comments?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ?
11:36
Been gnawing at me?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:40
Her comments been gnawing at me?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:45
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
11:46
Now let's keep going and let'sย  review a news article together.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
In this article, you're going toย  learn a lot of advanced expressions,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
11:55
improve your vocabulary, improve yourย  grammar and even your pronunciation.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
So let's review the article now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So read the headline.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:05
Japanese firm unveils a verticalย  pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So in this picture here youย  can see the vertical pod.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So POD is the name for this unit, and thenย  vertical is the fact that it's upright,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ POD๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ง์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:24
so vertical, and then horizontal is across.
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์ˆ˜์ง, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So it's not a horizontal podย  like your bed is horizontal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
12:35
Vertical pod and it lets you nap upright.
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์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So just like I said, horizontal you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:43
Would be sleeping in your bed, you wouldย  not be upright, you would be lying down.
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์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
So in this case, for napping for sleeping,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:53
the opposite of upright would be lyingย  down, because that's how we normally sleep.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Except if you were in Japanย  using one of these vertical pods,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด
13:03
you'll be napping upright justย  like this woman in the photo.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:10
Before we even read this article?
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—์š”?
13:12
Do you think you could nap in this pod upright?
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์ด ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
13:18
Share your thoughts, yes or no?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
13:21
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:23
Certainly an interesting concept.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I wrote that information for you, andย  I also wrote the definition of nap.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ •์˜๋„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
I think it should be well known, but a nap isย  of course a short sleep, usually during the day.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ž ์ด๋‹ค.
13:37
Now in this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—.
13:39
Example.
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13:39
Nap is a verb which of course youย  can do to nap, just like to sleep.
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์˜ˆ.
Nap์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž ์„ ์ž๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
So I could ask you, oh, do you nap?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
13:49
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
13:50
I'm asking you, do you sleep for aย  short period of time during the day?
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์ž ์„ ์ž์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
13:54
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
13:56
Now, it's very common to use nap as a noun.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” nap์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
If you use nap as a noun, you have two choices ofย  verbs and it does not matter which one you use.
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nap์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Both are very common and natural.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Do you take naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:12
Do you have naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ๋„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:13
So you can use either one equally.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:18
Do you nap?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:19
Do you take naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:20
Do you have naps?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ๋„ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:21
Share that in the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:25
Now maybe you'll start taking moreย  nabs if you had this vertical pod.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Now don't worry about writing all these notesย  because I summarize everything in a freeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํ”ผ๋””์•„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…
14:35
lesson pedia, so you can look for the link in theย  description before we continue with the article.
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์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:41
I also wrote the definition for unveil.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ unveil์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
This is a verb to unveil.
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
When you unveil something, you show it for theย  first time or you introduce it for the first time.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
So when this vertical pod wasย  unveiled, it means the public.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
You and I were able to see it for the first time.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
So the Japanese firm Firmย  is another word for company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Firm์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Japanese firm Japanese Company unveils aย  vertical pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Japan Company๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
All right, let's find out more about this.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
It's interesting that it's also in a public place.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค.
15:21
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
15:22
If I could nap in a public placeย  with people just walking around.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
15:26
Interesting concept, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
15:30
Experts have long argued thatย  having a power nap at work.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
OK, let's look at this because you couldย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
say experts have argued thatย  having a power nap at work.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And then whatever it is,ย  we'll get to that in a second.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But notice how they added have long argued this isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:50
another way of saying expertsย  have argued for a long time.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์˜จ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:55
So instead of saying for a longย  time, experts have argued forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
15:59
a long time you can simply take theย  word long and use it before the verb.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Experts have long argued, so maybe you could sayย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ '
16:16
I have long said that improving yourย  English is important for your career.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So I've said for a long time, so I haven'tย  just said this once or twice, I've long said.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•ด์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:33
Experts have long argued that having a power nap.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Let's take a look at power nap.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
A power nap is a nap.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด๋‹ค.
16:46
But when I hear a power nap, I.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:50
Picture a nap that is for a short period of time.
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:53
So you're really this just?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด ์ •๋„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž ์—์„œ
16:55
There to have a very shortย  nap for the sole purpose ofย ย 
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17:00
waking up and being able to perform better.
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Whereas you could have a napย  on a Sunday afternoon justย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š”
17:08
for the purpose of relaxing and pure enjoyment.
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ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
But a power nap.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
17:14
You just want to have a very short napย  so you can wake up and be more energized,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ,
17:19
more productive, work better, work smarter.
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Have you ever had a power nap?
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:25
Do you think the idea of powerย  naps is a good idea or a bad idea?
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:31
Share that in the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:34
OK, have long argued that having aย  power nap can at work, so not on aย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:39
Sunday afternoon at home, on the couch atย  work can increase alertness, Alertness.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง์žฅ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฉด ๊ฐ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
This is your adjective, an adjectiveย  to just say that you are very awake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Your alertness is you're very you're very awake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So you should never drive if you're not alert.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Because if you're not very awakeย  that can be very dangerous.
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๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
So your your amount of mentally being very awake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Alertness boost, productivity boost is aย  very common way of saying increase increase.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
We use this a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Especially in a business context, for example,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:26
we need to boost our sales,ย  we need to increase our sales.
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๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
I wrote that example here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Now of course, boost is a verb,ย  so you have to conjugate it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Boost๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
In this example that nap.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
That should say nap not help.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
That nap really boosted my alertness.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
OK, so here boost is in the past Simpleย  because it's a completed past action.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Boost๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ Simple์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
That nap really boosted my alertness.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Now previously I think I saidย  alertness is an adjective.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
If I said that it is not, that's incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Alertness is the noun form isย  speaking about alert being alert,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
19:13
alert is the adjective andย  alertness is the noun form.
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So it's just speaking about it as a thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
As a concept, so my alertness.
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๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—
19:23
Because we often have articles or possessivesย  before nouns, so alertness is a noun.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ' alertness'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
I put it here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
And alert is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
I'm sorry if previously I said the wrong thing.
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Now again, your alertness isย  your feeling of being awake,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
19:41
and we often talk about it with mentally awake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
So you could also say that napย  helped me become more alert.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
So in this case, alert is our adjective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
I am alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
I feel alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
19:58
I've become more alert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
That nap helped me become more alert.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
So this is what the article or theย  company who created this verticalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์งํ˜•
20:11
pod for upright napping is suggesting as the.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์šฉ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Importance of having naps.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ.
20:19
Let's continue, boost productivityย  and even make you more creative.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:24
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:26
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
20:37
the movies, YouTube and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
20:43
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:56
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:01
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Now a Japanese firm rememberย  firm company has revealed before.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Do you remember the verb thatย  they used in the headline?
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:14
It was unveiled, unveiled.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
When you reveal something, you also introduceย  it or make it known, show it for the first time.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
So in this context, is exactly the same.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Has unveiled has revealed.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Now they've revealed A bizarre pod.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
By using the adjective bizarre, they're sayingย  it's strange, strange, bizarre, unusual.
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bizarre ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŠน์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
And it is right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
The fact that it's an upright and youย  nap upright instead of lying down,ย ย 
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์ง๋ฆฝํ˜•์ธ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
21:51
so you're in a vertical position ratherย  than a horizontal position, That is bizarre.
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์ˆ˜ํ‰์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜์ง์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
21:57
Most people don't sleep like that.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
At least in North America we don't.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
If you're in Japan, you can let us know.
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:05
Is this a common practice in Japan?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:08
Have you ever seen this pod in Japan?
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒŸ์„ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:12
So if you're watching from Japan or you've been toย  Japan, please share your thoughts on this as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
So that's what they meanย  by bizarre as an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ bizarre๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So we can say strange or unusual strange, unusual,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ, ํŠน์ดํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:28
bizarre pod that makes it easier than everย  before for workers to grab some shut eye.
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.
22:36
So to grab some shut eye, well,ย  right now I'm closing my eyes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ž, ์Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
But you can also say I'm shutting my eyesย  is not very common to say shut your eyes,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ I'm close my eyes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, '
22:49
but you can say that is more common toย  say close your eyes, close your eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
But this is where the expressionย  shut eye comes from, shut eye.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ' Shut eye'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
So if you want to grab some, shut eye isย  another way of saying grab some sleep.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ข€ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ข€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Sleep OK?
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์ž˜ ์ž์š”?
23:12
And remember, a nap is just a shortย  sleep, usually during the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ž ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:19
And American English speakers, weย  commonly replace the verb get with grab.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ Grab์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
It's very common for us to do this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
It's more informal, it's more casual,ย  but it's very frequently done.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
It would be very common forย  an American to text a friend,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
23:42
or call a friend, or just say toย  a friend, a Co worker, anyone.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Hey, do you want to grab a coffee?
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์•ผ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ• ๋ž˜?
23:48
Do you want to grab a coffee after work?
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
23:51
Extremely common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
I use it all the time myselfย  and it's just a replacement to.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Do you want to get a coffee, whichย  I guess is also a replacement toย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ‡ด๊ทผ
24:01
do you want to have a coffee afterย  work, but very common to use grab.
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ํ›„ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
You don't have to use it ifย  you're not comfortable with it,ย ย 
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์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”
24:10
because it does depend on the specificย  context if it's appropriate or not,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:15
but it is important that you understandย  what it means in the context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Even if you choose not to use it,ย  you don't want to use it yourself.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
That's fine, you can just use get or have.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get์ด๋‚˜ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
But again, important to understand this isย  how native speakers speak in the real world.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
So for it makes it easier than ever before forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:39
workers to grab some shut eye,ย  get some sleep, Giraffe nap.
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์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
So this is the name of the pod, giraffe nap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๋ƒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Giraffe nap is a vertical pod thatย  lets office employees sleep upright.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Upright.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ.
24:59
So again, very interesting.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Of course they're not targeting this for yourย  home, because why would you get this in your home?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:08
You have your couch, you have your bed.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
That's where you would have a nap, right?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
25:13
But this is for the office, soย  they're targeting office employees.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So it lets office employees sleepย  upright, much like the long necked mammal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด
25:25
The long necked mammal, Of course,ย  they're talking about a giraffe,ย ย 
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๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
25:31
and that's where the name came from.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Because a giraffe sleeps upright,ย  many animals sleep upright.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Not really a trait of humans,ย  but many animals sleep upright,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
25:44
about the size as a small public phone booth.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
It contains a series of platforms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
So notice here the sentence structure,ย  because we're not starting with a subject,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย ย ๋‹จ์ง€
25:59
this is just additional information about the pod.
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ํฌ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
But the sentence really startsย  here 'cause this is our subject it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Otherwise you would say it is aboutย  the size as a small public phone booth.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
26:20
It contains and then you can continue on.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
It contains a series of platforms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
This would be a separate sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:27
This alone cannot be a separateย  sentence because there is no subject.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:34
But you can turn it into a separate sentenceย  by having your subject and then if you have aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ,
26:40
subject, you of course need a verb, and then theย  rest of the sentence which describes the subject.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
It is about the size as a smallย  public phone booth it contains,ย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์ „ํ™”๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์ง€๋งŒ,
26:53
but here this is just additionalย  information about the size.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
So this is a more casual way ofย  saying approximately about I sleptย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:04
for about 20 minutes, approximately 20 minutes.
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. ์•ฝ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„.
27:08
You could also say around 20 minutes.
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์•ฝ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
All three of those are very commonly used.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
Approximately is the most formal and then aroundย  about our more casual ways of saying it, Itย ย 
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๋Œ€๋žต์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
27:24
contains a series of platforms that support bodyย  weight while blocking out noise from the outside.
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:32
OK, if you block somethingย  out, you're blocking out noise.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์Œ๋„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
It means you're preventing it from from entering.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
We specifically use the phrasal verbย  to block out with light and noise.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น›๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
So in this case it's noise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
So if you're in this public place, you don'tย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
27:53
have to worry about wearing earplugsย  because the pod itself is soundproof.
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ํฌ๋“œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€๋งˆ๊ฐœ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
It blocks out the noise.
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์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
But I wonder if it blocks out the light, becauseย  the room is very light and when you're nappingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
it's probably easier if it's dark, but it looksย  like it does have a cover, and maybe when youย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
28:14
close the cover it becomes completely dark asย  well, so it could also block out the light.
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๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Otherwise, you might want to wearย  an eye mask to block out the light,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
and I wrote that example here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
This eye mask really blocks out the light.
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์ด ์•„์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:34
However, at just 8.4 feet high and four feet wide,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 8.4ํ”ผํŠธ, ํญ์ด 4ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค
28:40
claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
OK, claustrophobes.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
28:47
The more common expression is claustrophobics.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€์‹ค
28:51
Listen to the pronunciation claustrophobic,ย  claustrophobic, and then you add an S to it toย ย 
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
28:58
mean all claustrophobic people, claustrophobics,ย  claustrophobics, people who are claustrophobic.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
And then if you just say claustrophobics,ย  it means people who are claustrophobic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
So claustrophobics don't like smallย  spaces, it makes them very uncomfortable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
So maybe even being in an elevator would beย  uncomfortable because it's a small enclosed space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ข๊ณ  ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
And of course our verticalย  pod is a small enclosed space.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
Especially if you put the cover over it to blockย  out the light, it would feel even more enclosed.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
So if you're claustrophobic, youย  wouldn't like this claustrophobes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Claustrophobics wouldn't like this.
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๋ฐ€์‹ค ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€์‹ค
29:47
Claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
If you opt for something, it meansย  you choose that as an option.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
So let's say you're going mattress shopping andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค
30:01
there are so many different typesย  of mattresses to choose from.
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:06
You could say we opted for a firm mattressย  to mean that you chose a firm mattress,ย ย 
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:13
and there were many, many other options.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
Now, to use this expression,ย  there could just be two options,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:19
firm and soft, and you optedย  for the firm mattress you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
30:25
We use the preposition forย  if it's followed by a noun.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:30
If it's a verb, then you just use the infinitive.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
We opted to buy a firm mattress and opt is a verb,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  opt๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:39
so you need to conjugate it andย  that's why it's in the past simple.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
With the Ed, we opted to buy a firm mattress,ย ย 
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Ed๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
which is just another way of sayingย  we chose to buy a firm mattress.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
So claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
30:56
so they have the vertical pod, whichย  might make them feel claustrophobic.
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์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ€์‹ค๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
Or they have the officeย  sofa, so if they opt for it,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
31:04
they choose the office sofa andย  they don't choose the vertical pod.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
31:11
Which one would you opt for?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:13
Would you opt for the pod or the sofa?
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ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:18
I think I would personally give the pod a try.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
I'm not claustrophobic so that wouldn'tย  bother me at all and it looks interesting.
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์ €๋Š” ํ์‡„๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:25
I would definitely like toย  try a power nap in the pod.
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๊ผญ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ
31:28
The giraffe pod.
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.
31:30
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
31:32
The firm said it's working towards a societyย  where everyone can easily take a nap.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:37
So remember here we have our verb take aย  nap, but you can also use which verb have.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ take a nap์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ which ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
You can also use have a nap or you could also.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Just say where everyone can easily napย  and you can just use nap as a verb.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
So instead of take a nap, have aย  nap, You can just say easily nap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
So I'll put this one under here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
Can easily nap.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
Can easily have a nap.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
Can easily take a nap and ultimatelyย  improve business and healthcare.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
So the company believes in naps.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
They they think that they're very beneficial,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
32:21
so they want everyone inย  society to regularly have naps.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Do you think that would be a good idea?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
32:28
Feel free to share.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:30
There are probably many people who have beenย  unable to get rid of their physical fatigue.
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์œก์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
32:37
Fatigue is another way of saying tiredness,ย  sleepiness, that feeling of being tired.
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ, ์กธ์Œ, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:44
But fatigue, it sounds stronger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
It affects your whole health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
Fatigue.
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ํ”ผ๋กœ.
32:51
So I wrote Extreme tirednessย  for fatigue and to get Rid.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Of this is another way of saying to eliminate, toย  permanently remove, to get rid of, to get rid ofย ย 
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์ด ์ค‘ ์œก์ฒด์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์—†์• ๋‹ค,
33:04
their physical fatigue and stress and have enduredย  sleepiness and continued to work, The firm saysย ย 
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์กธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
33:14
the verb endure simply means to experience, butย  we only use it for difficult, negative things.
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๊ฒฌ๋””๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:22
So I wouldn't say, oh I enduredย  a beautiful day at the park itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
because a beautiful day at theย  park is not a difficult thing.
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
I endured a night of terribleย  sleep, so I experienced it,ย ย 
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์ง€๋…ํ•œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์›  ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
33:37
but I experienced it in a very negative way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
I endured a night of difficult,ย  restless sleep, so now I'm fatigued.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
I'm extremely tired, so have enduredย  sleepiness and continue to work, the firm says.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
Now we are approaching an era whereย  we're breaking down such stereotypes.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
So if you break down a stereotype,ย  it means you try to eliminate it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
So you could use the get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
We're trying to get rid of, eliminate suchย  stereotypes, eliminate and I'll write down,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
get rid of and the stereotype, althoughย  they don't specifically say it here,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ •
34:27
I guess the stereotype would be that it'sย  normal to be fatigued and continue to work.
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๊ด€๋…์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:34
So it's normal to to just go through your 8ย  hours even though you're very tired, rather thanย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ 
34:43
have a nap, a power nap, and try to boost yourย  alertness, your productivity, your creativity.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
I think that's the stereotype because I don't knowย  about in your country or your part of the world,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
but in North America, I would say napsย  aren't really something that most adults do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
And I guess it's probably viewed moreย  as as like why do you need a nap?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
35:13
You shouldn't take a nap, youย  should just work through it.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
You need to work through the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
That's more the attitude, I would say in Northย  America, naps are generally for children and theย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€
35:24
elderly, but not really adults and certainlyย  not in the middle of the day at work.
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๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
It it's it's not a common practice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
It's certainly not viewed as a positive thing.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
So that's probably the stereotype.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
What about in in your country,ย  in your part of the world?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:44
Is our naps viewed moreย  positively as being productive?
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋‚˜์š” ?
35:49
Is it appropriate for an adult to haveย  a nap in the middle of the day at work?
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
35:55
So share that because I would be reallyย  interested to know because in Northย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
35:58
America I would say currently I it isn't a commonย  practice, It wouldn't be viewed very positively.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:05
And I think that's the stereotype they'reย  trying to break down, eliminate, get rid of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:14
The company recommends a nap time of 20 minutes.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So a nap time of 20 minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20๋ถ„.
36:21
That's the total length of the nap.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
I'm laughing a little because when you say, oh,ย  it's nap time, this is what we say to children.
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์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
And remember I said, oh, in North America,ย  it's not common for adults to have a nap.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
I have only ever heard of napย  time in the context of a child.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
Oh, it's nap time.
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์•„, ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
36:44
Oh, it's my kids nap time.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
36:46
Sorry, I can't.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
I can't grab a coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
36:49
It's my kids nap time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
36:51
But in this context, that'sย  not how they're using it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
They're just saying a nap duration of 20 minutesย  is just funny seeing nap time because as I said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
37:02
that's what parents use with their children.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
So a nap duration of 20 minutes as anything longerย  than 30 minutes can affect your sleep at night.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ž ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
So again, that's the concept of a power nap.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
A power nap.
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
37:19
There's really that emphasisย  on the nap not being very long,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
37:25
and the sole purpose of it is so you can wakeย  up more alert, more productive, more creative.
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๊ทธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์†ŒํŒŒ
37:33
Not because you want to have this relaxing,ย ย 
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37:36
enjoyable, lazy sleep on theย  couch on a Sunday afternoon.
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์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:41
That's not the purpose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
So a power nap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž .
37:45
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
So I'm interested to hear your thoughts aboutย  naps and how your culture, your society,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์‚ฌํšŒ,
37:55
your country views naps in general, 'cause Iย  shared at least how it's viewed in North America.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
And now what I'll do is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
38:05
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Japanese firm unveils a verticalย  pod that lets you nap upright.
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
Experts have long argued that having aย  power nap at work can increase alertness,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
38:20
boost productivity, andย  even make you more creative.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
Now a Japanese firm has revealed A bizarre podย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
38:27
that makes it easier than everย  before for workers to grab some.
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
Giraffe Nap is a vertical pod thatย  lets office employees sleep upright,ย ย 
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Giraffe Nap์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ธด ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์ด ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งํ˜• ํฌ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:37
much like the long necked mammal.
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.
38:39
About the size as a small publicย  phone booth, it contains a seriesย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
38:44
of platforms that support body weightย  while blocking out noise from the outside.
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:49
However, at just 8.4 feet high and four feet wide,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 8.4ํ”ผํŠธ, ํญ์ด 4ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฐ€์‹ค
38:53
claustrophobes might wantย  to opt for the office sofa.
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
The firm said it is working towards a societyย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
38:59
where everyone can easily take an app andย  ultimately improve business and healthcare.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
There are probably many people who have beenย  unable to get rid of their physical fatigueย ย 
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์œก์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ
39:10
and stress and have endured sleepinessย  and continue to work, the firm says.
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์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธก์€ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
Now we are approaching an era whereย  we're breaking down such stereotypes.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
The company recommends a nap time of 20 minutes,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 20๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
as anything longer than 30 minutesย  can affect your sleep at night.
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30๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
You are doing amazing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
39:31
And now let's focus on phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
because they're such an importantย  part of a native speaker's vocabulary.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
So now we'll learn some very common phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
Now, first in the lesson, I'm going to quiz youย  to see how well you know these phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
And then after the quiz, I'llย  explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
And then you'll do the quiz again so you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๋ฉด ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
39:58
see how much you've improved inย  just the short period of time.
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์•ˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:02
So let's start your quiz now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
Question one, I really appreciate howย  much time you spend the annual report.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1. ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
Now I'm only going to give you 3 secondsย  to answer, which isn't very much time,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ
40:19
so feel free to hit pause,ย  take as much time as you need,ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
40:22
and when you're ready to see the answer,ย  hit play, grinding away at question two.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
I know the fire alarm was scary, butย  you need to pull yourself together.
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
40:41
My coworker is so annoying he always Justinย  Bieber songs in the office belts out.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:53
Question four.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ
40:55
I couldn't think of the word for bridgeย  in my presentation, so I acted it out.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
Question 5 We need to be honest with the team.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์— ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
We shouldn't the auditor'sย  recommendations talk down.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
41:22
The fact that my husband forgot myย  birthday has been all week gnawing at me.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
41:35
The team Numerous penalties during theย  competition racked up question eight.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
I think the comedian's humor I've beenย  telling jokes since the show rugged off on me.
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์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
Question 9 No need to apologize.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
Everyone from time to time slips up.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
And finally, question 10.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
I'll be in your city next week for a conference.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:17
I hope you have time to to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
So how'd you do with the quiz now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
42:28
Don't worry if it was difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
42:30
Don't worry if you got zero questions right,ย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
42:33
because now I'm going to explainย  each phrasal verb in detail.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
And I promise, after the nextย  quiz you'll do a lot better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
So let's review each phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
Now #1 to act out.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
This is when you perform or explainย  something using actions and gestures.
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๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:59
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
43:00
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teachingย  you this one because when you don't speak aย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
43:07
language fluently, often we act out what weย  mean to help the other person understand.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
For example, I couldn't think of theย  word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
43:27
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:29
You can try though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
43:32
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:36
This could be a smart way for you to understandย  what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #2.
43:44
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
For example, the crowd belted outย  the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
And here's another example that is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
I love driving alone because Iย  can belt out my favorite songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:14
I can sing those songs very loudlyย  #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3.
44:22
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
So let's say you and your friendย  haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
Well, you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
So you could text your friendย  and say we need to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์žˆ์–ด?
44:51
This is a very common way that two nativeย  speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
You could also simply say let's catch upย  soon, and this means let's meet soon so Iย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
45:06
can find out what you've been doingย  and you can find out what I've beenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
doing since the last time we saw eachย  other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
45:17
This is when you work on some somethingย  for a long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
For example, I had to grindย  away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
So this means I worked on my taxes,ย  but because I said grind away at,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
45:37
you know, it took me a longย  time and a lot of effort,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
45:42
You could also say I've been grinding away atย  this report all week, but it's still not done.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
You've put in a lot of effort,ย  but it's still not done.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
You've been grinding away at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
#5 to not at.
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#5 ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ.
46:03
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
First of all, notice that silent G gnawย  gnaw it starts with a an N sound not to not.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋ฌต์Œ G gnaw gnaw it not to not๋กœ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:19
For example, his text messageย  has been gnawing at me all day,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๊ธฐ
46:25
so his text message has been troublingย  me, worrying me, or annoying me.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
You don't exactly know which one it is, butย  based on context and based on my emotion,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •,
46:39
my facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ํ‘œ์ • ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
Or let's say you were in a meeting andย  your coworker said something negativeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
46:52
about you in front of everyoneย  and it's been bothering you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
Well your friend could say don'tย  let his comment gnaw at you,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
47:01
don't let his comment bother you or annoy you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
Number six to pull oneself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
This means to become calm or toย  regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:17
So let's say your Co worker made thatย  angry or rude or mean comment towardsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
47:24
you in front of everyone elseย  and you became very emotional.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
You became very upset orย  very agitated or very angry.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
Even your friend could say pullย  yourself together to let you knowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
47:42
you need to regain control of your emotionsย  because you're being too upset, too angry.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
We also commonly use this in theย  imperative pull yourself together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• pull yourself together์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
So notice with the imperative you startย  with the base verb pull yourself together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ pull yourself together๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:02
You need to pull yourself together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
Both of those are very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
And then an hour later, your friend couldย  say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
And you could say, oh, I went for aย  walk alone, to pull myself together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
48:18
to regain control of my emotions andย  simply to become calm, #7 to rack upย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ , #7 to get up
48:26
this means to acquire a lot of something,ย  and that something is generally negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
48:34
For example, I racked up a lot ofย  parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
So maybe you're in a new city and you're notย  familiar with the parking rules and regulations,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…”์„œ
48:50
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
Or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
Again, student debt is of courseย  a negative and you racked it up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ•์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
You acquired it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
#8 To rub off on this is when a qualityย  or a characteristic is passed from oneย ย 
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#8 ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ•œ
49:20
person to another person, for example, herย  passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
So this means my friend was being veryย  passionate and enthusiastic and because ofย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
49:39
that I became very passionate and enthusiastic,ย  so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
But we also use this with negativeย  qualities and characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
For example, don't let Frank'sย  anxiety rub off on you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:01
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharingย  his anxieties in public with his team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
If you're not careful, his anxieties could rubย  off on you, which means you will become anxiousย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
50:17
simply because Frank is anxious and you'reย  in the same room as Frank #9 to slip up.
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Frank๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Frank #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
For example, I can't believe I slippedย  up and told her about her surprise party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
So there was a surprise partyย  being planned for this person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
50:43
and because it's a surprise, you'reย  not supposed to let the person know.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
50:53
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
I should have known better.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
50:59
Another example, you purchasedย  1000 units instead of 100 units.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
That was a real slip up.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
51:10
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:12
A slip up here is being used as theย  noun form to simply mean a mistake,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
51:21
a careless mistake, and finally #10 to talk down.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:27
This is when you try to makeย  something sound less important,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:32
less important than it really is in reality.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
For example, the CEO tried toย  talk down the recent layoffs.
680
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
Layoffs is when you fire people from a companyย  because there is no longer work for them.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
52:00
it means you try to make them sound lessย  severe, less important than they really are.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
Or remember when I accidentally orderedย  1000 units instead of 100 units?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
52:15
Well, I could say I try to talk down my slip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
Remember here slip up is being used as theย  noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€ ' slip up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:28
And it means a careless mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
I tried to talk down my slipย  up, my careless mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
So I tried to make my mistake the fact Iย  ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:43
I tried to make that sound likeย  not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํฐ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
I tried to talk down my slip up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
Now that you're more comfortable withย  these phrasal verbs, let's do that sameย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ๋™์ผํ•œ
52:57
quiz again so you can see how much you'veย  improved since the beginning of this lesson.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:04
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
Hit pause.
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53:06
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:15
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
Hit pause and take as much timeย  as you need to review them.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:23
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
53:24
Now share your scores from those quizzes in theย  comments from the first quiz and the second quiz,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:31
so everyone can see how much you've improvedย  and that will inspire and motivate them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
Now, you're not done yet because we have one moreย ย 
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์ด์ œ
53:40
section in this master class and we'reย  going to focus on medical vocabulary.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—๋Š” ์„น์…˜์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:46
And you're going to learn over 50 very commonlyย  used medical expressions because students askedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜
53:53
me to teach them medical expressionsย  they can use in their daily lives.
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์˜ํ•™์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:57
So that's what we'll do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
Now let's talk about a patient.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
A patient is a person receiving medical care.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
54:06
We will all be patients at some point in ourย  life, and I'm sure all of us have already beenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
54:13
patients on numerous occasions Now, right now,ย  I'm not a patient even though I have a doctor.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
I'm not a patient because currentlyย  I'm not receiving medical care.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
This only applies when you're in theย  process of receiving medical care.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:32
There are two types of patients.
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ํ™˜์ž์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
You can be an inpatient, which means you'reย  admitted to the hospital to receive care.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:43
If you are an inpatient, you're going to be atย  the hospital for a night, a week or even longer.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ฐค, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
You have a hospital room and a hospital bed.
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๋ณ‘์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
Many inpatients are in an areaย  of the hospital called the ICU.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ICU๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
This stands for the intensive care unit, the ICU,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์ธ ICU๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
55:08
and this is where inpatients goย  to receive a high level of care.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
You can also be an outpatientย  patient, which most of us usually are,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
which means you receive care withoutย  being admitted to the hospital.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์ธ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—
55:23
You're an outpatient when you go toย  the ER, which is the emergency room,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
55:29
you're there to receive care forย  a specific treatment or illness.
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ํŠน์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
They treat you and then you leave.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
You don't stay overnight at the hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
55:42
Now let's talk about common medicalย  professionals you need to know.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:46
Of course, you already knowย  doctor, also known as a physician.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
In North America, it's more common to simplyย  say doctor, but it means the same thing.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
Most of us have a GP which standsย  for a General practitioner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜(General Practitioner)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” GP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
56:02
This is a Doctor Who treatsย  a wide range of issues.
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:09
So you can go to your GP becauseย  you have a pain in your back,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
56:14
or because you have a cold or aย  throat infection or an eye issue.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ›„ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ GP๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
A wide range of issues you can go to your GP.
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GP์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:23
A surgeon is of course aย  Doctor Who performs surgery.
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์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์ง‘๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:28
There are also many specialists, and this is aย  Doctor Who focuses on one specific medical area.
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
A cardiologist focuses on your heart,ย  a dermatologist focuses on your skin.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
A pediatrician focuses on children.
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์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
And in North America, whenever you go to aย  pediatrician at the end they always give you aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ
56:54
sucker because kids are always scared of going toย  the pediatrician which is a doctor for children.
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์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
So they treat you with a sucker or a smallย  street after an optometrist focuses on your eyes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ€์•ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
If you wear glasses, youย  frequently go to your optometrist.
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์•ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
A dentist, of course, focuses on oralย  health and your teeth and OB GYN.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์น˜์•„, ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
I have no idea what this stands for.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
57:26
I know it's a very long word,ย  but everyone just says OB GYN.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋“ค OB GYN์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
57:31
An OBGYN is a doctor specifically for women whenย  you're pregnant or to discuss reproductive issues.
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์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ(OBGYN)๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
An anesthesiologist.
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๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ.
57:43
Don't let this spelling confuse you.
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์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
57:45
Native speakers have difficult with theย  pronunciation of this anesthesiologist.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
Anesthesiologist An anesthesiologist administersย ย 
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๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
57:56
anesthesia, which is what makesย  you go unconscious before surgery.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ทจ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
They also monitor you during surgery.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ค‘์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
A radiologist does the X-rays, CT scans, and Mris.
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๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด, CT ์Šค์บ”, Mrs๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
A psychiatrist focuses on yourย  mind and mental disorders.
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:18
Fun fact, both of my neighbors are doctors.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
One is a GP and the other is a psychiatrist.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
So if I.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
58:29
Need any help both physically and mentally.
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
I'm covered and an ENT standsย  for ear, nose and throat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ENT๋Š” ๊ท€, ์ฝ”, ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
So that doctor and ENT focuses on thoseย  three things, ear, nose and throat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€, ์ฝ”, ๋ชฉ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:48
There are more specialists,ย  but these are the most common.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
Of course nurses are just as important as doctors.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
You can be a registered nurse an RN.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” RN์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
This means you have a nursing degree and you haveย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:05
a license in the specificย  area where you or a nurse.
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.
59:10
You can also be a nurse practitioner, anย  NP, which means you have more advancedย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ NP๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
59:16
training and you can diagnose andย  treat specific medical conditions.
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ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
Let's talk about a routine checkup.
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์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:25
This is something that all of us do,ย  hopefully every six months or one year.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋˜๋Š” 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
And this is when you see yourย  GP, your General practitioner,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” GP, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
59:37
just to review your overall health soย  you don't have a specific medical issue.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
It's just a routine appointment.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
59:46
We call that a checkup.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
A routine checkup.
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์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„.
59:50
During that routine checkup, your VP Generalย  practitioner is going to examine your vital signs.
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์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ผ๋ฐ˜ VP๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Your vital signs include your temperature,ย  your heart rate, and your blood pressure.
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์ง•ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒด์˜จ, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜, ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:03
Now you can also discuss anyย  specific medical issues thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
60:08
you're having with your GPย  during the routine checkup.
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GP์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:12
Of course you can schedule an appointment.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
At a separate time for a specific medical issue.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—.
60:19
If you are discussing a specificย  medical concern or issue with your GP,ย ย 
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GP์™€ ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด GP๊ฐ€
60:25
it's possible that they'llย  refer you to a specialist.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
For example, your GP could sayย  I'm going to refer you to an ENT.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด๋‹น GP๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
Remember, that's ear, nose and throat.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€, ์ฝ”, ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
That's what the doctor specializes in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:43
When you see the specialist, orย  even when you're with your GP,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ GP์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
60:47
you're going to talk about your symptoms.
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์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
A symptom is any feeling of illnessย  that you're currently having or thatย ย 
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
60:57
you've had in the past that you want toย  discuss with your GP or the specialist.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ GP๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
And when you're talking to theย  doctor, one of the very firstย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
61:06
things they'll say is what are yourย  symptoms, what are your symptoms?
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:12
And then you simply tell the doctor what'sย  wrong, what you're feeling that isn't right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:19
For example, I have a lot of back pain.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
61:23
My left arm is sore.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
61:26
My feet are numb, which meansย  you can't feel your feet.
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๋ฐœ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
If they're numb, you can't feel them.
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๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:34
My vision is blurry, whichย  means you can't see very well.
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ํ๋ ค ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
Or you could say I feel nauseous.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
Nauseous.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€. ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ
61:43
That's the feeling you get whenย  you're on a roller coaster.
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๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:48
I feel nauseous.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
61:50
Those are just some symptomsย  you may be experiencing.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
You can experience or have a symptom.
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
There are of course many, many other symptoms thatย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
62:01
you could have and that you wouldย  discuss with your GP or specialist.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋‹น GP๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:06
After listening to your symptoms, the doctorย  might want to do some diagnostic tests.
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์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ›„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
These are tests or an exam toย  determine the existence or theย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
62:19
absence of a specific medicalย  condition, disease or illness.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ์ƒํƒœ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:26
Common examples of diagnostic testsย  are an MRI, an X-ray, or a CT scan.
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์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” MRI, X-ray, CT ์Šค์บ” ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
After these diagnostic tests,ย  the doctor will have a diagnosis,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ›„์— ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
62:39
which is a judge about what theย  illness or medical problem is.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:44
Then you can discuss the treatment options.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
These are the different coursesย  of action that you can take toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
62:52
address the medical issue or theย  different treatments available.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:57
If the treatment option includes medication, wellย  then the doctor will write you a prescription.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜์— ์•ฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์จ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:04
A prescription is a writtenย  order, or in our modern world,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
63:08
most likely an electronic order for a specificย  medical treatment like a drug or a specific pill.
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์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์•Œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ž ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:16
You can take your prescription to aย  pharmacy because at the pharmacy ofย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
63:22
course, they'll be a pharmacist andย  a pharmacist fills the prescription,ย ย 
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์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์กฐ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
which just means they provide you withย  the medical treatment on the prescription.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:33
It will tell you what the dosage is andย  this is information the pharmacist needs.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
The dosage is the amount or quantity of theย  medical treatment, like a specific drug.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:47
So how much of that drug are youย  getting and what is the quantityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
63:52
of the active drug in each pill that you get?
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๊ฐ ์•Œ์•ฝ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:55
That's the dosage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:57
The pharmacist will alsoย  talk about any side effects,ย ย 
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์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ,
64:01
so the side effects of aย  specific medical treatment.
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์ฆ‰ ํŠน์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:05
Those are the unintended consequences.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:08
So if you take a pill, it might cause headaches,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
64:12
but it's trying to treat your soreย  arm, but then it causes a headache.
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์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒ”์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
64:17
So that's the side effect of the pill.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:21
Any unintended consequences or adverseย  reactions, those are the side effects.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:27
And then later you can schedule a follow upย  appointment with your GP or specialist to discussย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
64:35
if your symptoms have been relieved at all, ifย  the course of action the treatment is working,ย ย 
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์—
64:42
if there needs to be any changes toย  the dosage, a different prescription.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด GP ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ํ›„์† ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ›„์† ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ ๋‹ด๋‹น
64:48
You can discuss all of that with your GPย  or specialist at a follow up appointment.
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GP ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:55
Congratulations on completingย  the one hour master class.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
You did such an amazing job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
Now if you enjoyed this class and you wantย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ 
65:04
me to make more lessons justย  like this, then put one hour.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
65:08
Put one hour in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:10
One hour in the comments and I'll keepย  making these master classes for you.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
And of course make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
65:17
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:22
And you can get this free speaking guide where Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
65:24
share 6 tips on how do you speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:29
You can click here to download it orย  look in the description for the link.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
65:34
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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