Read An Article With Me To Improve Your FLUENCY

260,081 views ใƒป 2023-06-27

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English. I'mย  Jennifer. And today we're going to readย ย 
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:04
an advanced news article together so youย  can learn the advanced vocabulary, grammar,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:11
structures and expressions so you can increaseย  your fluency in English. Let's get started. Letย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
me read the headline James Cameron Slams Oceanย  Gate Safety. Regrets not speaking up More.
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James Cameron Slams Ocean Gate Safety๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
First, let's talk about the verb slam inย  this context. It's used in an informal wayย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Šฌ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
00:33
to say criticize, to criticize. So Jamesย  Cameron criticizes ocean gate safety,ย ย 
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๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋น„ํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ James Cameron์€ ์˜ค์…˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:41
regrets, not speaking out More noticeย  our verb regret. This is a feeling ofย ย 
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:49
sadness or remorse for a mistake or a decision.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And in this context, the phrasal verb to speakย  up, This means to express your opinion. So I mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ to speak up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:05
say, if you don't agree with the policy, pleaseย  speak up, please express your opinion. So Jamesย ย 
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์ •์ฑ…์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ James
01:13
Cameron regrets he feels sadness because he didn'tย  speak up, and he feels like that was a mistake.
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Cameron์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Now notice we have regret not speaking up, so notย  is of course to make it negative. But what do youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:29
notice about the verb speak? You have the INGย  form here because regret is a gerund verb. Soย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ speak์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ING ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:39
you need regret plus gerund. I regret speaking up.ย  I regret not speaking up. In that case, negative.
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ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Let's continue a catastrophic pressureย  implosion. Listen to my pronunciationย ย 
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ ํŒŒ์—ด์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด
01:59
catastrophic. Catastrophic. Catastrophic isย  an adjective that describes the implosion andย ย 
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์žฌ์•™์ ์ด์•ผ. ์žฌ์•™. Catastrophic์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:08
it means causing sudden and very greatย  harm or destruction. A catastrophic.
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์•™.
02:15
Explosion. In this case it's an implosion. Soย  explosion is going outwards and implosion is goingย ย 
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ํญ๋ฐœ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ดํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ดํŒŒ๋Š”
02:24
inwards. And this catastrophic implosion killedย  all 5 passengers aboard the Titan submersible.ย ย 
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์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ 5๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
This is the Titan submersible. Submersibleย  refers to the fact it can be submersed.
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Submersible์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Underwater, it can go underwater, justย  like a submarine is a submersible,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:49
the US Coast Guard said Thursday, somberly solvingย  a mystery that had captivated the public all week.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
Somberly is an adverb, and it means in aย  way that is serious or sad, without humorย ย 
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Somberly๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋จธ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
or entertainment. Now of course they're talkingย  about a catastrophic implosion that killed 5ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ํญ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
people. You're going to express this in a somberย  way, in a very serious with some sadness as well.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นจ์šธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And it's a mystery because at first thisย  submersible disappeared and nobody knew.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Where it was or what happened to it?ย  So that was the mystery. But then theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:33
mystery was solved when they found out itย  had imploded and killed everyone aboard.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Now it captivated the public.ย  When something captivates you,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:44
it holds your attention or interest. So you youย  want to know what happened, What happened. You'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
03:51
constantly checking the updates to see if there'sย  any new information. It captivated you, so it heldย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:58
your interest or attention. Let's continue.ย  Some experts, however, weren't surprised.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So they weren't surprised when theyย  found out that the mystery was thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:13
the submersible imploded. That it wasn'tย  just lost or taking a detour. That's theย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐํšŒํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
reason why it couldn't be found. It couldn'tย  be found because it had, in fact, imploded.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Some experts, however, weren'tย  surprised, including film directorย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋…
04:30
and deep sea explorer James Cameron.ย  Does this name sound familiar to you?
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๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:35
Do you know which famous film heย  directed? Well, they say it right here,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š” ? ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
the Titanic director. So James Cameronย  was the director of the Titanic. And ifย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:50
you didn't know this submersible Ocean Gateย  Titan was exploring the Titanic shipwreck,ย ย 
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Ocean Gate ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:59
and that's why they're interviewingย  James Cameron for this article.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด James Cameron์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The Titanic director is criticizing theย  safety of the vessel that was to haveย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:11
explored the wreckage of the Titanicย  in the depths of the North Atlanticย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:16
and comparing the cause of the accidentย  to the ocean liners historic disaster.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด์ € ์ •๊ธฐ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฐธ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So James Cameron is making a comparisonย  that this submersible ended in catastrophe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์€ ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์žฌ์•™์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Just like the Titanic did. And the submersibleย  was on its way to explore the Titanic,ย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:42
which makes it extremely unfortunate. Let'sย  take a look at the sentence structure becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
it's quite advanced. The vessel thatย  was to have explored this might lookย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:57
a little awkward to you, so let'sย  talk about this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:01
There is a grammatical structure where we useย  the verb to be plus the infinitive, and thisย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:09
is used for official arrangements or orders.ย  I could say I am to finish the report, I am toย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
finish the report. This might look odd to you.ย  It's not a sentence structure that is used in.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Everyday speech we do use it more to suggestย  more official arrangements or orders. But ifย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:37
officially my boss told me this, then I couldย  say I am to finish the report, which meansย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ
06:46
I have the responsibility of finishingย  the report. This is my responsibility.ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So this is the infinitive to finish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
The verb is the verb to be. Iย  am now. If I change this to she,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ she๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
07:02
of course I need to change my verb. She isย  to finish the report. They are to finish theย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:08
report. But you can put this in other verbย  tenses right now. What verb tense is this inย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
the present simple. So you couldย  put this in the past simple they.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Were to finish the report and that'sย  what you see here. The Titanic directorย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์€
07:27
is criticizing the safety of the vessel. Soย  the vessel was to have explored the wreckage.ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So this is what its official arrangementย  was, but it didn't do it because itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„ ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
had the catastrophic implosionย  along the way before it reached.
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.
07:49
The wreckage. So that's an advanced sentenceย  structure. You can do some practice with thatย ย 
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์ž”ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
in the comments. Why don't you share one thingย  that you are to do? But do remember that this isย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:03
used more in official arrangements and ordersย  and it isn't as common in everyday speech.ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ช…๋ น์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:11
In a series of television interviews, Cameronย  said he had suspected all week that the Titan.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ Cameron์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด Titan์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Had imploded on Sunday. So the Titan thatย  is the name of this submersible. The Titanย ย 
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚ดํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
which imploded. Now notice here the pastย  simple. He had suspected that the Titanย ย 
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ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด
08:35
had imploded. That's because James Cameronย  is talking about a past before another past.
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ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. James Cameron์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So let's review the timeline of events. Soย  you always have to think about your actionsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
on a timeline. So here is our timeline. So Iย  believe it was on Thursday that we found outย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ดํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
about the implosion. So Thursday, I'll justย  say Titan implodes. Thursday, Titan implos.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, Titan implos. ์†”์งํžˆ
09:13
I'm not sure exactly when the Titan went missingย  to be honest, but all I will just say Monday,ย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Monday Titan goes missing, nobody knows whereย  it is or what happened goes missing and maybeย ย 
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์›”์š”์ผ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:29
we can say on Sunday Sunday Titan starts itsย  mission, starts mission so it begins to explore.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ํƒํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It starts its trip. It begins to exploreย  the wreckage. It goes on its way. So Sunday,ย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—
09:48
Titan starts mission. Monday, Titan goes missing.ย  Now Thursday, Titan implodes. But here on Monday,ย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ, ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›”์š”์ผ์—
09:58
Titan goes missing. Well, then, maybeย  that same day. Or maybe Tuesday. Orย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”์š”์ผ. ๋˜๋Š”
10:04
Wednesday. James Cameron suspects itย  implodes. So I'll just say Tuesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ. James Cameron์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
James Cameron suspects, which means he thinksย  Titan imploded, but he doesn't have any proof.ย ย 
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
He just suspects it's what he thinks based on hisย  knowledge of of submarines and submersibles. OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:32
so This is why we're using the past perfectย  because he's talking about he had suspected.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
So the past event is that the Titanย  imploded, but before that happened here.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Now because this is a past in the past, this isย  the past and this is an earlier past action. Weย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:56
use the past perfect. So we have our past simpleย  and for the earlier past action we have the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Perfect to talk about a past in the past.ย  So that's why we have here had suspectedย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ
11:12
and had imploded. Let's continue on.ย  The Titanic director is no strangerย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์€
11:21
to deep sea exploration. He has madeย  a whopping 33 dives. I really likeย ย 
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์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒํ—˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 33๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
this word. Whopping. Whopping. Whopping isย  an adjective that means extremely large.
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. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ. Whopping์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
So it can be extremely large in degree or inย  amount. So let's say Anna received a raiseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋„๋‚˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Anna๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
right now. I don't know if it was a bigย  raise or a small raise. Now my adjectiveย ย 
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. ํฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
11:52
goes right before the noun. So I could sayย  Anna received a whopping A whopping raise.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Anna๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ A์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Now you know that Anna received a reallyย  big raise, all whopping raise. So that'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Anna๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:07
a fun adjective that you can add to yourย  vocabulary. So he has made all whopping 33 dives.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 33๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
They're using whopping to let you knowย  that this number of dives is quiteย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
large. Within the diving community.ย  That's a lot of dives. 33 dives.
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. ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 33๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜.
12:26
To the shipwreck. So not divesย  in his entire life. Dives to theย ย 
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๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
Titanic shipwreck. So imagine going to theย  Titanic shipwreck 33 times. That's a lot,ย ย 
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. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์— 33๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
12:39
right? A whopping 33 divesย  to the shipwreck himself,ย ย 
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๋งž์ฃ ? ๋ฌด๋ ค 33๋ช…์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์— ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:43
even calculating that he's spent more time on theย  Titanic than its own captain did a century ago.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 100๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์„ ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:51
So obviously, that's a whopping number ofย  dives and a whopping time spent on the Titanic.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
He also dove. Dove is theย  past simple of the verb dive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ. Dove๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ dive์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ,
13:06
past simple of dive, an irregularย  verb. He also dove the Mariana Trench.
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dive์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
The deepest known point on earth? About threeย  times deeper than the Titanic wreck site in 2012.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ง€์ ? 2012๋…„ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Wow, that sounds quite impressive. Cameron hadย  long been concerned about the vessel's safety, soย ย 
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์™€, ๊ฝค ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. Cameron์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:32
notice here they use long been concerned insteadย  of saying he had been concerned for a long time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:40
They said he had long been concerned. Cameronย  had long been concerned about the vesselย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Cameron์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜
13:48
safety and Ocean gates experimental approach,ย  lamenting that the company had ignored expertsย ย 
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์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ Ocean gates์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œํƒ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
calls to undergo a standard certificationย  process. Let's take a look at lamenting.ย ย 
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. ์• ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
14:02
When you lament about something, it means youย  express sadness or regret about that something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์• ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
But this word to lament is also used when youย  complain about something. So I could say she spentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
14:19
all afternoon lamenting about her boss'sย  behavior. So that sounds to me like sheย ย 
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์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œํƒ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
14:26
was complaining about her boss's behavior,ย  although depending on context it could meanย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
14:32
express sadness or regret. Now I'm lettingย  you know this because context is always key.
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์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Because the article already talked about Jamesย  Cameron expressing sadness or regret, then isย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์ด ์Šฌํ””์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
14:47
likely. That's what Lament means in this case.ย  But he's also criticized them, so he could haveย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์• ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:54
been complaining about the fact that they didn'tย  follow the safety protocols. So it could be eitherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:01
one lamenting that the company had ignored expertsย  calls to undergo a standard certification process.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์ฆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
When you undergo something, it means you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:14
you participate in it. So they have thisย  certification process. So if you undergo it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ธ์ฆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด
15:20
it means you participate in it, youย  do it, you take the necessary actionย ย 
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:26
to become certified. But James Cameron wasย  lamenting because Ocean Gate didn't undergo.
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์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ James Cameron์€ Ocean Gate๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œํƒ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
The standard certification process which expertsย  had recommended, so an experts call to undergoย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์ฆ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
here. The call is really a recommendation youย  should undergo. You should participate in this.ย ย 
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. ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
You should do it basically. So you could sayย  participate in in the sense of participateย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:57
in in the sense of a process or more simply youย  can just think of it as to do to do the process.
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
To undergo a standard certification process,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:10
Cameron said it was difficult to watch theย  frantic search. Frantic is an adjective,ย ย 
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Cameron์€ ๊ด‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Frantic์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
16:17
and it's when you're almost out of controlย  because of extreme emotions such as worry.ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So let's say you're a parent and your child wasย  supposed to be home at 5:00 o'clock, and it's.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ 5์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
5:15, 5:30, 6 o'clock and your child is notย  home yet. You are going to become franticย ย 
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5:15, 5:30, 6์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ง‘์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
16:41
or you're going to search frantically to use anย  adverb, search frantically for your child. You'reย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:50
going to call everyone you know Frantically. Iย  frantically called the schools, the hospitals.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
My kids friends trying to find my child. Soย  a parent would become very frantic if theyย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
17:05
couldn't find their child. You can use thisย  in less extreme examples. If I can't find myย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
17:12
wallet or my cell phone, a possession that is veryย  important to me, I might become frantic. Where isย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ธ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
17:19
it? Where is it? Where is it? Or if you're atย  the airport and you can't find your passport.
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? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
You're going to become very frantic. Whereย  is it? Where is it? Where is it? And you'llย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์—์„œ
17:30
start looking everywhere, throwing things outย  of your purse, trying to find it. Frantically,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Frantically,
17:37
frantically So We use this both asย  adverb and the adjective very commonlyย ย 
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frantically ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:43
Camera said it was difficult toย  watch the frantic search play out,ย ย 
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17:47
play out. In this case, when something playsย  out, it simply means it happens. It happens.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
17:54
Over the next few days, knowingย  it was futile because remember.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:01
Well, first let me explain what futile means.ย  Futile is mean to say that your actions willย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋จผ์ € ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด
18:07
have no impact, no influence, noย  benefits. So something's futile.ย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„, ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
In this case, it's futile. Yourย  actions, your action of searching for.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ–‰๋™.
18:24
These survivors is futile because there are noย  survivors. The there was a catastrophic implosion,ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒ์กด์ž๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋‚ดํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
18:32
so the the ship is gone, the submersibleย  is gone. That's why the search was futile.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ํ—›๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
So futile is when your actions or yourย  efforts have no effect. You could sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ํ—›๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
trying to change his mind isย  futile, which means you could.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ์šฉ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Give this person every logical reasonย  why they should change their mind,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต
19:01
but it's not going to have any effect. Thatย  person is not going to change their mind. Noย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
matter what you say. It's futile. Tryingย  to change someone's opinion is futile.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Knowing it was futile. Theย  search was futile. But hoping.
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์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์€ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
He was wrong. And of course he wanted to be wrong,ย  because if he's right, it means that everybodyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
19:28
died, and if he's wrong, it means there's aย  chance that they survived. But unfortunately,ย ย 
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
19:34
that isn't what happened. So that's the end ofย  our solemn article. Now what I'll do is I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
19:42
read the article from start to finish, andย  this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
James Cameron slams ocean gate safety regretsย  not speaking up more A catastrophic pressureย ย 
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์€ ์˜ค์…˜ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์—
19:56
implosion killed all 5 passengers aboardย  the Titan submersible, the US Coast Guardย ย 
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ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ 5๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€
20:03
said Thursday, somberly solving a mysteryย  that had captivated the public all week.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:10
Some experts, however, weren't surprised,ย  including film director and deep sea explorerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ๋…์ด์ž ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์ธ
20:17
James Cameron. The Titanic director isย  criticizing the safety of the vesselย ย 
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์€
20:23
that was to have explored the wreckage of theย  Titanic in the depths of the North Atlanticย ย 
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๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ 
20:29
and comparing the cause of the accidentย  to the ocean liners historic disaster.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด์ € ์ •๊ธฐ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ฐธ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
In a series of television interviews,ย  Cameron said he has suspected all weekย ย 
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ TV ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ Cameron์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
20:42
that the Titan had imploded on Sunday. Theย  Titanic director is no stranger to deep seaย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒํ—˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:50
exploration. He has made a whoppingย  33 dives to the shipwreck himself,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ ค 33๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:56
even calculating that he's spent more time on theย  Titanic than its own captain did a century ago.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 100๋…„ ์ „ ์„ ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:05
He also dove the Mariana Trench,ย  the deepest known point on Earth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 2012๋…„์— ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ 
21:10
about three times deeper thanย  the Titanic wreck site in 2012.ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฐ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ตฌ์— ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Cameron had long been concerned about the vesselย  safety and Ocean Gates experimental approach,ย ย 
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Cameron์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ Ocean Gates์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:23
lamenting that the company had ignored expertsย  calls to undergo a standard certification process.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Cameron said it was difficult to watch theย  frantic search play out over the next few days,ย ย 
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Cameron์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:37
knowing it was futile but hoping he was wrong.ย ย 
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.
21:42
We covered a lot today, so make sure youย  download the free lesson PDF. You can lookย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:48
for the link in the description to download thatย  so you can review everything we learned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
And if you like this video, make sure youย  subscribe, because I post lessons like thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:59
every single week. And now why don'tย  you get started with your next lesson?
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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