Become Fluent Fast with this Reading and Listening Method | Learn English with News

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2024-06-04 ใƒป JForrest English


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Become Fluent Fast with this Reading and Listening Method | Learn English with News

27,240 views ใƒป 2024-06-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn English with the news.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
We're going to read a news article togetherย  so you can learn advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:09
so you can learn advanced grammar, andย  so you can improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
First, I'll read the headline, Aย  Brief History of Airline Foods.
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๋จผ์ € ' ํ•ญ๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Rapid descent.
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๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•.
00:25
We're talking about airline food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So here we have what you might get today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:32
Does this look appealing to you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
If it looks appealing, So our verb is look,ย  and then appealing is always in the ING form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'look'์ด๊ณ , ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
It means it looks attractive orย  appetizing, something you want to eat.
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So does this look appealing?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€
00:52
Maybe not so much, but if you're on A8 hourย  flight and this is the only option available,ย ย 
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์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ A8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
01:00
maybe it looks pretty appealing at that moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So a brief history.
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Brief means short, concise,ย  communicated in few words.
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Brief๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
This is commonly used as a statement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
You might say, oh, I'm going to shareย  something with you, but I'll be brief.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I'll share it in few words, quickly, concisely.
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๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
This can also be used as a request.
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์ด๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If someone asks you for a few minutes to tellย  you something, you say OK, but please be brief.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ OK๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:35
So notice it's used with the verb be.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:38
A brief history in this case is an adjective.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It's describing what type ofย  history they're going to provide.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
A brief history of airline foods.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ.
01:48
Rapid descent.
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๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•.
01:49
So descent, of course, means going down,ย  which is interesting because the pilot willย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•˜๊ฐ•์€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:56
come on the speaker and say we have now began ourย  descent, so we're now beginning to land the plane.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So in this case, it's airline foodsย  rapid descent, implying that at oneย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
02:12
point airline food was appealing, butย  then there has been a rapid descent.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It has gone down very quickly.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:26
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—
02:32
If you took an American Airlines flightย  in the 1960s, so when you have a decadeย ย 
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
02:39
and then you have an S after it,ย  it means anytime from 1961 to 1969.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 1961๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1969๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And notice it's in the.
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02:50
So this is the prepositionย  that you need in the 60s.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 60๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We sometimes use this to talk aboutย  our age or when we did something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So you could say I was born in the 80s.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:04
You don't have to say 19 becauseย  it's implied, but you can.
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19์„ธ๋Š” ์•”์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 19์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I was born in the 80s.
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์ €๋Š” 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
03:12
I graduated in the 90s, the 70s.
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์ €๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€, 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Now if you want to be a little moreย  specific but not reveal the actual number,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
03:22
you can say the early 80s, theย  mid 1980s, or the late 1980s.
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80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Now this is a true statement for me.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So if you had to guess, would you say I was bornย  in the early 80s, the mid 80s, or the late 80s?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 80๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:41
Hmm, what do you think?
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ํ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
03:42
Put your answer in the comments.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:44
You can guess a specific year orย  you can say early, mid, or late.
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ, ์ค‘๋ฐ˜, ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Put that in the comments just for fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:53
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
03:54
Now notice how it's it says if youย  took because this is hypotheticalย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:00
here the structure is if some jacked past simple.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
For the first part.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
04:05
If you took an American Airlines flight, Americanย  Airlines is just the the name of the airline.
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
If you took an American Airlinesย  flight in the 1960s, you would be.
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So this apostrophe D represents wood.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So the next part is subject wood base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You would be wined and dined.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
What does that mean to be wined and dined?
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
This is just a expression that we use to meanย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
04:37
treated very well with a highย  degree of service or quality.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So maybe you went to a conferenceย  and you say I was wined and dined.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
They treated me very well at the conference,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ
04:57
but it generally includes theย  quality of food and beverages.
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์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์น˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ
05:03
You'd be wined and dinedย  from the coach class menu.
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์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:07
You would be treated very well, specificallyย  when it comes to food and drink.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Your meal began with the beef consomme andย  proceeded to sauteed breast of chicken in wine.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ฝ˜์†Œ๋ฉ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™€์ธ์— ๋ณถ์€ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So these are just examples of quality foodย  to show how you would be wined and dined.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Care for a fruit tartlet for dessert.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:32
So notice how this is being askedย  as an expression because a commonย ย 
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05:36
way to offer you something, perhaps if you're onย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:40
a plane is the flight attendant wouldย  go by and say care for some pretzels.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ข€ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ would you?
05:48
Now this is the short form becauseย  the full sentence would be would you?
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Would you care for some pretzels?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฒผ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
05:55
But native speakers often drop the would you andย  just say care for care for some water, care for aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ข…์ข… will you๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ,
06:03
hot towel, care for a blanket, care for a pillow,ย  Things you generally don't get anymore on a plane.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ด์š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
But in the past you wouldย  because you were wined and dined.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So I could ask you care forย  some more video lessons,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Would you would you careย  for some more video lessons?
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๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:26
So you can say yes, I wouldย  to use the full structure.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Yes, I would care for some more video lessons,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Which means you want more video lessonsย  or just to be fun put yes, yes, yes.
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์ฆ‰, ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:40
So if you want more video lessons,ย  put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— yes, yes, yes๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:44
So I know you want more lessons just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And then I'm happy to make them becauseย  I want to wine and dine all my students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Now remember, technically we wouldย  use that if food and beverage wereย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:59
present, but you know what I mean.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So put yes, yes, yes in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:05
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:07
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
07:18
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
07:26
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:37
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:42
Now let's continue with our lesson today.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
If you're flying coach, you'll needย  to book a long distance internationalย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ 
07:51
flight or maybe if you're lucky, a coast toย  coast domestic one to receive a free meal.
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So notice here between the twoย  dashes, maybe if you're luckyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
08:05
so you can remove this section and itย  will still be grammatically correct.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You'll need to book a long distance internationalย ย 
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ 
08:14
flight or a coast to coast domesticย  one and that's to receive a free meal.
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์…”์•ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Now here 1 replaces what word?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 1์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:27
What word does one represent?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
08:30
One replaces flight or a coastย  to coast domestic flight.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Now native speakers will often replace theย  noun with one or it depending on the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
To avoid being repetitive,ย  let's look at this sentence.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
If you're flying coach, you'll need to book.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์„์„ ํƒ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
What type of sentence is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:57
This is a conditional sentence most students know.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Because of this if clause, you can also useย  when, if or when and the first conditional.
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์ด if ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด when, if, when ๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Now the first conditional is usuallyย  formed with the present simple.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ
09:14
If you fly coach, to be safe,ย  I would use the present simple.
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ํƒ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
However, this is in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค.
09:21
It just shows that continuation of the action.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So let's look at this sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
If you subscribe to my channel,ย  make sure you subscribe.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:33
You'll receive amazing free video lessons.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So we have if or when.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if ๋˜๋Š” when์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
If sounds like it might not happen, butย  when is assuming you will subscribe.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์ œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
But if is maybe you will, maybe you won'tย  if you subscribe when you subscribe.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
So if when subject and then the presentย  simple, then the next part is subjectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
10:00
will base for which is the future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
You'll receive amazing free video lessons.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So make sure you hit subscribeย  today if you're flying coach.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
If you fly coach, you'll need to bookย  a long distance international flight.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So notice the verb you use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:19
You book a flight.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Have you booked your flight yet?
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:24
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:26
On shorter flights, you might get a choiceย  of complimentary cookies or pretzels.
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๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฒผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
I love how they say might.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I have been on many short flights whereย  they don't give you anything you might get.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So might is a modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ might๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Notice our structure might plus base verb.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:49
Modal plus base verb mightย  is used for possibility.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ might๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
It could be 50%, 60 percent, 80%.
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50%, 60%, 80%๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
There is no set definitionย  is just for possibility.
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So if you say to me, Jennifer, Iย  might subscribe to your channel.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ Jennifer๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Oh, that's not very good becauseย  that's just a possibility.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:14
There's an equal chance you might not subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
But if you say, Jennifer, I will subscribe.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:21
This is great news for me and for you because Iย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
share lots of free lessonsย  to help you become fluent.
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.
11:28
And will is used for promises orย  commitments, but my is used for possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  will์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ my๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So if you want to communicate withย  confidence, don't say might use will.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:42
So hopefully you say, Jennifer, I will subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
You might get a choice ofย  complimentary cookies or pretzels.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Pretzels.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ.
11:52
Now, there's actually a mistake in this part thatย  I've highlighted, and this is a mistake that manyย ย 
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
12:01
native speakers make because there is one wordย  that is very easily confused with another word.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Do you know what the mistake is?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:15
And I hope this makes you feel better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ
12:17
If you make these mistakes becauseย  native speakers make these mistakes.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
12:21
A professional writer made this mistake.
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์ „๋ฌธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Do you know what the mistake is?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:27
Put the word in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:29
If you do, the mistake is with thisย  word and is just a spelling mistake,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
because in spoken English there'sย  no difference in the pronunciation,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
but in spelling it's not spelled correctlyย  because this word means something different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
The correct spelling is with an I instead of an E.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” E ๋Œ€์‹  I์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
That's the only difference between these two.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
But complementary with an Iย  means free and complimentary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ I์™€์˜ ๋ณด์™„์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
With an E means that it goesย  well with, it complements,ย ย 
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E๋Š” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:09
it matches, it enhances, it goes well with.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So to be fun, I can say, care for a glass of milk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I'm offering you a glass of milk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Care for a glass of milk, It wouldย  be complementary to your cookies.
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์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฟ ํ‚ค์— ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So you're already eating cookies,ย  and I say care for a glass of milk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ ๊ตฐ์š”. ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž” ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜
13:32
It would go well with itย  would enhance the flavor of.
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ง›์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:37
It would be complementary to yourย  cookies and is complimentary,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:42
and it's free, so you don't have to pay for it.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So, of course, take the glass of milk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
13:48
There are no disadvantages.
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๋‹จ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So that's how you could technically useย  both of these words in one sentence,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:56
but they do have different meanings.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Remember, this is just a minor spelling issue.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:02
Pronunciation is identical.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:08
Airplane food has fallen aย  long way from the glory days.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
The glory days were when airlineย  food was at its highest point.
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์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
From the glory days of in flight dining.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
14:24
So dining on an airplane in flight diningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:29
when meals were served on white tableclothsย  and stewardesses scrambled eggs in the air.
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ํ•˜์–€ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด ์œ„์— ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๋•Œ, ์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋””์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
So the stewardess is scrambling eggs inย  the air, meaning the plane is in the air.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋””์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Imagine that.
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์ƒ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ด.
14:46
Imagine being on a plane andย  there is a flight attendant.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:50
Stewardess is an outdated wordย  because it is a gendered word andย ย 
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์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋””์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
14:57
in modern English uses we avoid gendered words.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
So we don't say waitress, waiter nowย  we say server for both male and female.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So in the past they said stewardesses,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋””์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€
15:11
but now we say flight attendants,ย  which is gender neutral, male, female.
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๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
So you have a flight attendant scrambling eggsย  in the air, puts down a white tablecloth andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ ,
15:24
serves you a meal that is whining andย  dining, which no longer takes place.
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์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:32
Disappearing meals have joinedย  a long list of pain points,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:37
inconveniences and cutbacks that Flyers endure.
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Flyers๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ , ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Today, Flyers represents peopleย  who fly now disappearing meals.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด(Flyers)๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
This is the subject of the sentence and they'reย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:55
saying that this the disappearingย  meals have joined a long list.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
So there are many other items on a list.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
And these items are things that Flyers, peopleย  who fly are mad about their pain points.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด(Flyer), ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
They're mad about it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
They don't like it, maybe becauseย  it's inconvenient, for example.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
And so disappearing meals isย  just one thing on that list.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
And it's a long list is whatย  this is saying now, cutbacks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
This is when airlines try to saveย  money by reducing how much they spend.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ถœ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:40
So that would be cutbacks and it'sย  appropriate that they use the word endure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So the one disappearing meals is one of the thingsย  that Flyers people who fly endure today becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ด์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
16:55
when you endure something, it's always usedย  with something negative is when you experienceย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ,
17:01
something negative, you suffer through, youย  tolerate, but it's only used with negative things.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:08
And this is an example of somethingย  negative, but industry cost cutting.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
So here they're cutting costs, whichย  could also be called a cut back becauseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
17:21
a cutback is when there is a spendingย  reduction, which is also cost cutting.
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์ง€์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
So industry cost cutting, the airlines areย  spending less money on things like meals for you.
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์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋œ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Industry cost cutting isn't theย  only reason your tartlet is gone.
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์—…๊ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์˜ tartlet์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Remember at the very beginning it wasย  care for a fruit, I think a fruit tartlet.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ณผ์ผ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋ ›์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:48
So a tartlet is simply a type of dessert.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ tartlet์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So you can replace this with the word dessert.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So spending reduction, cost cutting, cutbacksย  isn't the only reason why your dessert is gone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ถœ ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
So why they're no longer offeringย  you dessert on an airplane?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
18:12
The end of in flight dining for many passengers.
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๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
A passenger is someone who is on a plane,ย  so you could also refer to them as a flyer.
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์Šน๊ฐ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
But a flyer is someone who flies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
But if you're a passenger, it soundsย  like you are currently on the plane.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So I'm a flyer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋‹จ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
I fly frequently, but I'mย  not a passenger right now.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํƒ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
I'm only a passenger when I'm on a plane,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ์Šน๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:41
but I would describe myself as a flyerย  even though I'm not currently flying.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:47
The end of in flight dining forย  many passengers surprisingly roseย ย 
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18:52
out of big changes in government regulation.
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Airplane design in flightย  movies industry tax breaks.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—… ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด
19:00
OK rose out of this would beย  another way of saying arrived from.
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OK rose out of this๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
This is the reason why this happenedย  for alternatives you could say arrivedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
or came from was caused by was becauseย  we're talking about one singular thing.
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.
19:20
The end of in flight dining.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹ ๋.
19:23
This was caused by This was the resultย  of big changes in government regulation,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”,
19:30
airplane design in flight movies,ย  interestingly, industry tax breaks,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฐ์—… ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด,
19:37
plus heightened health and safety concerns.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
19:41
Airline safety protocols andย  regulations since Septemberย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
19:45
11th have changed what types of cookingย  knives crews can work with in the air.
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์กฐ๋ฆฌ์šฉ ์นผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:53
Crew is another word for employees, but crew isย ย 
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Crew๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ Crew๋Š”
19:58
used in very specific circumstances,ย  is used with transportation.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
So the employees on a plane, all of themย  collectively are referred to as the crew.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต์นญํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
The crew, planes, boats, trains, transportation,ย  you would refer to them as the crew.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋“ฑ ์„ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
And this is also used frequentlyย  in the entertainment industry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
So all the people involved in making a movieย  would be called the Crew, but in most situations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
You would just use the wordย  employees in an office environment.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
You wouldn't say crew, you would say employees.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:38
Airplane galleys are smaller to allowย  for more passenger seats on a plane.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ ์ขŒ์„์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
The galley is the space on the plane whereย  you, as a passenger are not allowed to go.
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๊ฐค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
It's only for crew.
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์Šน๋ฌด์› ์ „์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
It's for the flight attendants orย  if the pilot wanted to go there.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Of course, the pilot could.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Generally, when you'reย  waiting to use the bathroom,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค
21:05
you can see the galley right behindย  the bathroom and you've seen it.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
It's tiny.
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์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
It's a very small space.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
21:13
Of course, it's not a a full kitchenย  where they can scramble eggs for you.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ”ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋น„๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
It's very small.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Airplane galleys are smaller to allowย  for more passenger seats on a plane,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ ์ขŒ์„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ,
21:29
and airlines don't serve some foods likeย  peanuts to protect people with allergies.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:36
Meals are often smaller, blander, or nonexistent.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ง›์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Nonexistent, of course, means doesn't exist, soย  it's implying that you don't even get a meal.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‹์‚ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
21:51
A meal is not offered to you on the plane.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
What does blander mean?
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๋ธ”๋žœ๋”๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:58
Of course you know what smaller means.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
What about blander?
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๋ธ”๋žœ๋”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:01
Meals are often blander.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:06
It means meals are often less flavorful.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So if a meal doesn't have a lot of flavorย  in terms of simple things like salt,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ, ๋งˆ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ง›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:18
spices, garlic, you wouldย  say this is bland, bland.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Bland means lacking in flavor.
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๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ(Bland)๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
22:28
Blander is a comparative, so it meansย  less flavorful than in the past.
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๋ธ”๋žœ๋”๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง›์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
In the 1960s, this meal is bland.
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
That's what you could say if you are eatingย  a meal and it doesn't have a lot of flavor.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
This meal is bland.
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์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•ด์š”.
22:47
Bland is your adjective and the verb to be.
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Bland๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Of course, you need to conjugate.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Meal service was once a point of pride.
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์‹์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
To describe something as a point of prideย  means it was something that you were proud of.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
You could say my high IELTS score isย  a point of pride, not price pride,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋†’์€ IELTS ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
23:13
which means I'm proud of my high IELTS scoreย  or my high IL score is something I'm proud of.
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๋‚ด ๋†’์€ IELTS ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋†’์€ IL ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
You could also say the fact that I watchย  one lesson 1 J for his English lesson,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1J ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
because of course you have already subscribed.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
The fact that I watch one lesson per day isย  a point of pride is something I'm proud of.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
And you absolutely should beย  proud of simply making progress.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
The fact that you're consistent and committed,ย  that should be a point of pride for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Meal service, the meals you were served.
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์‹์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์‹์‚ฌ.
23:54
Meal service was once a point of pride.
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์‹์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
If it was once, it means it no longer is.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
I'm sure airlines know their food isn't good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
Of course they know this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Atmosphere Research Group์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Henry Hartfeld๋Š”
24:07
It's very obvious meal service was onceย  a point of pride, said Henry Hartfeld,ย ย 
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์‹์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
who covers the travel industryย  for Atmosphere Research Group.
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24:18
I don't know what this is.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
24:19
Clearly it's a group that does research.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Now the quality is so poor you have to wonder.
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์ด์ œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
So to wonder, do airline executivesย  actually have taste buds?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
This is a cheeky thing to sayย  because if you had taste buds,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:45
which means you have the abilityย  to taste different flavors,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋ง›๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
24:51
if you had taste buds and you tried thisย  meal, you would know it isn't very good.
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๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
You would know it's very bland.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:03
So you have to wonder, do airlineย  executives actually have taste buds?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
That's a very cheeky thing to say.
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์ฐธ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:12
You're probably wondering about that word.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
I just use cheeky, cheeky.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„, ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
25:19
Well, to be cheeky, thisย  means to be rude, impolite.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ป”๋ป”์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
But when you're cheeky or you sayย  something cheeky to use it as an adjective,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:30
you're doing it in more of a humor,ย  humorous, playful or lighthearted way.
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์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
So comedians generally are cheeky.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•ด์š”.
25:39
They say things that are rude,ย  but they do it in a funny way.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
So if I was talking to you and you're an airlineย  executive and I say do you have any taste buns?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ž„์›์ด๊ณ  ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋นต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์š”?
25:51
That sounds rude.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
25:53
But hmm, I have to wonder,ย  do you have any taste buns?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ , ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›๋นต์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:58
That sounds more cheeky?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
26:00
I'm saying the same thing, but I'mย  trying to be more humorous, playful,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ,
26:05
lighthearted, but ultimatelyย  I'm saying the same thing.
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๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
So that's a cheeky thing to say,ย  and that's the end of our article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
26:17
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
A brief history of airline foods Rapid descent.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธ‰์† ํ•˜๊ฐ•. 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—
26:26
If you took an American Airlines flightย ย 
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:28
in the 1960s, you'd be wined andย  dined from the coach class menu.
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์ฝ”์น˜ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Your meal began with the beef consomme andย  proceeded to sauteed breast of chicken in wine.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ฝ˜์†Œ๋ฉ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™€์ธ์— ๋ณถ์€ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
Care for a fruit tartlet for dessert today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ผ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
26:42
If you're a flying coach, you'll needย  to book a long distance internationalย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ฝ”์น˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์„ 
26:46
flight or maybe if you're lucky, a coast toย  coast domestic one to receive a free meal.
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
On shorter flights you might get a choiceย  of complimentary cookies or pretzels.
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๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฒผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
Airplane food has fallen a long wayย  from the glory days of in flight dining,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์€
27:03
when meals were served on white tableclothsย  and stewardesses scrambled eggs in the air.
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ํ•˜์–€ ์‹ํƒ๋ณด ์œ„์— ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠœ์–ด๋””์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Disappearing meals have joinedย  a long list of pain points,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  Flyers๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ,
27:13
inconveniences and cutbacksย  that Flyers endure today.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ, ์‚ญ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:18
But industry cost cutting isn't theย  only reason your tart lit is gone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๊ณ„ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
The end of in flight dining for many passengersย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์‹์‚ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋Š”
27:25
surprisingly rose out of big changes inย  government regulation, airplane design,ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ œ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„,
27:30
in flight movies, industry tax breaks,ย  plus heightened health and safety concerns.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์˜ํ™”, ์‚ฐ์—… ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
27:36
Airline safety protocols andย  regulations since Septemberย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
27:40
11 have changed what types of cookingย  knives crews can work with in the air.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์šฉ ์นผ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
Airplane galleys are smaller to allowย  for more passenger seats on a planeย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๊ฐ ์ขŒ์„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ
27:51
and airlines don't serve some foods likeย  peanuts to protect people with allergies.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:57
Meals are often smaller, blander or non existent.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Atmosphere Research Group์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Henry Heartfelt๋Š”
28:02
Real service was once a pointย  of pride, said Henry Heartfelt,ย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
who covers the travel industryย  for Atmosphere Research Group.
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28:11
Now the quality is so poor you have to wonder,ย  do airline executives actually have taste buns?
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์ด์ œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ง›๋นต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
So did you like this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š”
28:20
Do you want me to make more lessonsย  where we read the news together?
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
28:23
If you do, then put yes, yes, yes, putย  yes, yes, yes, yes in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:28
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:30
Share with your friends andย  subscribe to your Notified.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:33
Every time I post a new lesson and youย  can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
28:36
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:40
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:44
And I have another lesson I know you'llย  love, so make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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