๐Ÿ˜ฑ Hollywood's ON STRIKE! You're definitely FLUENT if you can read this news article!

19,183 views ใƒป 2023-07-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English, I'm Jennifer andย  today I have an advanced reading exercise for you.ย ย 
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
We're going to read a C1 article togetherย  so you can improve your English fluency.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก C1 ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Let's get started. First I'll readย  the headline. The actors and writersย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๋จผ์ € ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€
00:18
strikes are about to create aย  media wasteland, so pay them.
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ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:24
We're talking about strikes, strikesย  taking place by actors and writers,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์—…, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€,
00:29
Hollywood actors and writers.ย  So this affects you and.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I because we.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
00:35
Watch the movies.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:36
So first, let's talk about a strike.
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๋จผ์ € ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:39
Just to make sure you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:41
What this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:42
A strike is when.
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ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Workers refuse to work.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And it's because of some disagreementย  or argument with their employer.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Usually.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ.
00:51
Because of working conditions, pay levels.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
00:54
Or job losses. So these threeย  actors, their job is to act.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ง. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And they're refusing to work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Because.
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01:03
They're on strike, so let'sย  look at the sentence structure.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Here because strike.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
01:08
Is a noun in this case, butย  it can also function as.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
A verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ.
01:14
It's a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And you need a verb to go with your noun. Theย  actors went on strike, so this is my verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Go It's just.
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๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•
01:24
Conjugated in the pastย  simple, so let me write that.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
For you go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:29
In the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—.
01:30
Simple is of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Went The actors went on strike. When you go onย  strike, it's that transition from not striking.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So if you're not striking, you'reย  working. So from not striking toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆํƒ€์—์„œ
01:45
striking that transition, you go on strike now.
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ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
If.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์—.
01:51
That transition has.
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๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Already.
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01:53
Happened, we simply.
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์ด๋ฏธ.
์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Use the verb to be to describe the.
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~์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Current state.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ.
01:58
The actors are.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
On strike right now, they are refusing to.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Work because of.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:05
Working conditions or.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š”.
02:07
Pay levels.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
02:09
Of course your verb to be.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Still has to be conjugated.
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
With your subject.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
02:13
And the time reference in this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Strike is a verb, the actors are.
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Strike๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Striking for better?
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…?
02:21
Pay it is.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:22
More commonly used as a noun when you use it on asย  a noun, you need go on strike or to be on strike.
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on์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . go on strike ๋˜๋Š” to be on strike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Don't worry about.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:33
Taking all of these notes down because I preparedย  a free lesson PDF that summarizes all these notes.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So you can look in the description for the linkย  to download that the actors and writers strikesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์ด
02:45
are about to create a media wasteland.ย  What's a media lace? Wasteland? Well,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์ง€? ์Œ,
02:51
when you think of a wasteland, I think ofย  a big open space where nothing is there.
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ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๊ณตํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And imagine that's what your Netflix.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ Netflix๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:04
Looks like you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Open up your Netflix and nothing is there. Orย  you want to go to the movies, but there are no.
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Netflix๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Movies available. Why? Because the actors.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
03:19
Aren't working.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So it could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Create a media wasteland, soย  pay them. This implies that the.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Strike is related to.
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ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Their pay levels.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
03:30
They're demanding more money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Before they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ „์—.
03:33
Return to work the.
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์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:37
Studios, the studios, Those are the.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค, ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
03:40
Production companies such as the Netflix.
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Netflix์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์ž‘์‚ฌ.
03:44
Studio the.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋”.
03:45
Disney Studio The companiesย  that produce the movies.
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Disney Studio ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Hire the actors, the studios.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:52
Seem to have overplayed their hand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ ๊ณผ์žฅ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
This is an idiom, and thisย  means to spoil your chance of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Success so to.
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์„ฑ๊ณต. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด
04:01
Ruin your chance of success by saying orย  doing too much and notice the sentence.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:08
Structure to overplay. That's the verb.
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์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ๊ตฌ์กฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Here it's in the past simple Ed one's hand.ย  So in this case they're talking about.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ Ed one's hand๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
The studios, so that would be their.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Hand the studio's hand.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:22
And we'll find out why they spoiled,ย  ruined their chance of success.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Why they overplayed?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:29
Their hand in this article.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†.
04:30
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
04:31
Studio seemed to have overplayed their hand,ย ย 
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Studio๋Š”
04:33
as now they have to contendย  with a second major Hollywood.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Strike.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ.
04:40
So this is not the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
1st strike there's already.
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์ด๋ฏธ 1์ฐจ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Been.
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๊ณ„์† ~ ์ด๋‹ค.
04:45
A strike?
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ํŒŒ์—…?
04:46
Let's take a look at contend with. When youย  contend with something, it means you just haveย ย 
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์Ÿํƒˆ์ „์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
to deal with that something. But that's somethingย  is a difficult or unpleasant situation. So.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
05:00
Here the studios.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค.
05:02
Have to deal.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
With the strike, which is.
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ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Not a pleasant situation, especiallyย  when it's the second major strike.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ํŒŒ์—…์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So the studios.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค.
05:10
Have to contend with the strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:14
The Screen Actors Guild.
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์•กํ„ฐ์Šค ๊ธธ๋“œ.
05:16
Here the word Guild is used to.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธธ๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Describe A.
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์„ค๋ช… A.
05:22
Group A group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน A ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
05:23
Of actors. This is a terminology specific.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
To Hollywood, they describe it as.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
A Guild the Screen Actors Guild just win on.
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ธธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธธ๋“œ.
05:33
Strike. So here you see this.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
What we talked about before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ.
05:37
To.
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05:37
Go on strike, Just win on strike.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŒŒ์—…์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:40
As of Thursday.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ.
05:42
So that.
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ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:43
Is the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
That the strike became effective went on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
05:48
As of Thursday.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ.
05:49
Which was a move that instantly ground to a.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ a๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Halt the parts of Hollywood that were.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:57
Not already ground to.
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์•„์ง ์ ‘์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
A halt by the writers strike. OK, so based.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋‹จ. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜.
06:03
On this information we know that.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
First, the writers.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค.
06:07
Went on strike and then.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
06:08
As of Thursday.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ.
06:10
The actors.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค.
06:13
Went on strike. Now let's take aย  look at this expression ground to.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ground to๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
A halt the.
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A๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:21
Expression to grind to a halt simplyย  means to stop or to no longer.
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grind to a halt'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Work well.
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์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Ground is the past simple.
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์ ‘์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜.
06:32
Grind, grind ground. For example, the.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,.
06:36
Airport.
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06:36
Ground to.
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๊ณตํ•ญ.
์ ‘์ง€.
06:37
A halt because of the.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ง€.
06:39
Storm.
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ํญํ’.
06:40
So this implies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
That will the.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Airport is no longer working well,ย  which means flights aren't leavingย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ
06:47
or they're not leaving on time, soย  that could be another way of saying.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The flights have stopped, they've stopped.
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๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Leaving traffic can definitely grind to aย  halt. I'm sure you experience that frequently,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
so here they're saying, which wasย  a move that instantly ground to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
A Halt the parts of Hollywood.
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:09
That we're not already ground to a halt.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
By the writers strike.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ.
07:14
So more simply, you can justย  replace ground to a halt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
With the word stop.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ.
07:20
Or in this case it would be stoppedย  because ground is the past simple.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
07:24
Was a move that instantly.
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
07:26
Stopped Hollywood. Stopped the.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Production of the films because.
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์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
The actors aren't.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Working now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Ground to a halt, it stopped.
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๋ฉˆ์ถค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค.
07:37
The parts of Hollywood that were all.
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์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
07:39
Right that were not alreadyย  stopped ground to a halt.
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์•„์ง ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
By the writers strike previously the writers.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Went on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:48
So that caused a lot of the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Productions to stop, toย  grind, to a halt, and now the.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์ œ.
07:55
Actors strike even.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๋„ ํŒŒ์—….
07:56
More productions have ground to A.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์ด A๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Halt Have stopped.
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์ค‘์ง€ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So now you should feel very comfortable usingย  that expression after all that repetition.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And if you enjoy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:09
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
08:10
Lesson Learning English with the news. Then Iย  know you'll love the Finally Fluent Academy.ย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Finally Fluent Academy๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก TV,
08:21
movies, YouTube and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills ofย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
fast English. Add advanced grammar, advancedย  expressions to your speech and you'll have.
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. ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž…
08:32
Me as your personal coach so you can look in theย ย 
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08:35
description For more information on howย  to join. Let's continue this involved.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:41
Such widely reported.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Moments as actors Cillianย  Murphy, Emily Blunt, and.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
08:49
Flores, Pugh.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค, ํ“จ. ์ž์ฒด Oppenheimer ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ
08:50
Instantly walking out of theirย  own Oppenheimer premiere.ย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ
08:56
I'm not sure what Oppenheimer is,ย  to be honest. Is this the name of a?
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Oppenheimer๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ใ„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:01
Upcoming movie or.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š”.
09:02
Show if you know what this.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:04
Is you can let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
What does?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
Oppenheimer mean because I amย  not sure, but I do think that.
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Oppenheimer๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
These three people are likely the three.
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์ด ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Actors here. I know this isย  Emily Blunt, the one on the Far.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค. ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ŸฐํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
09:20
Left because I.
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๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด.
09:21
Recognize her? I don't recognize the.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ด? ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Other two, what about?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:24
You do you recognize these actors?
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
Okay. So let's.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž.
09:29
Continue here. This involves such.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Widely.
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09:31
Reported moments.
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๋„“๊ฒŒ.
๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค.
09:32
As the actors.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ
09:33
Instantly walking out of theirย  own premiere. So when you walk.
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์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ.
09:37
Out of.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
09:38
Something. It means you leave it but.
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๋ฌด์—‡. ๋†”๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
09:41
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
09:42
Suggests that you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
09:44
It either in a negative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
State so you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:47
Leave it angrily or you leave.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:51
It.
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09:51
Early before the.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
์ „์— ์ผ์ฐ.
09:54
End of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋.
09:55
Likely because you're upset.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
In some way.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ .
09:58
So it suggests that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
This premiere, the Oppenheimer, whatever that is,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
10:04
premiere was taking place and they'reย  sitting in this premiere, and they were.
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์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Supposed to?
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๊ฐ€์ •?
10:11
Stay for this premiere. But thenย  they found out, oh, we're on strike.
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์ด ์ดˆ์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So they got up out of their seat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
10:18
And they.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
10:19
Left they left.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
10:21
The premier early and they didย  that in solidarity and compliance.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์—ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ˆœ์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
With the strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ.
10:30
So let's take a look at compliance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ปดํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
With the strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ.
10:34
This means you're acting in a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Way that you're supposed.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ.
10:39
To according to the rules and regulations.
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๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
10:43
Of the strike, so I.
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ํŒŒ์—…, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜.
10:46
Wrote that definition for compliance.
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๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Now solidarity in solidarity.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์†์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€.
10:51
With the strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ.
10:52
This is when you show your agreement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Or your support, so they.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
10:59
Walked out of their own premiere,ย  and I wrote that definition of.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Walk out of.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:05
So they walked out of theirย  premiere to show their.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Support.
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:11
To the strike, but also.
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ํŒŒ์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
11:13
Because they were required to, So they were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Obeying the rules, the rules most likely in.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Their Guild, their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธธ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ
11:23
Actors Guild, the organizationย  that they belong to, requires them.
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์กฐ์ง์ธ Actors Guild์—์„œ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
To do.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
11:29
Specific things, so in compliance with that.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
They walked out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
11:35
The only Guild. Remember, this isย  another word for simply organization or.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ๋“œ. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š”์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน.
11:41
Of people usually who belong to the sameย  profession, the only Guild to have settled.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ธธ๋“œ.
11:48
With studios.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
11:49
When you settle with someone, in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ.
11:53
Studios represents people who work.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
For a studio.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์šฉ.
11:57
When you settle with someone, it simply means.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
You, you reach.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
An agreement. You reach anย  agreement and therefore end.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
A dispute?
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๋ถ„์Ÿ?
12:05
Or end an argument. For example, youย  need to settle with your brother.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
So if.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ.
12:10
You and your.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ .
12:11
Brother are.
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ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”.
12:12
Fighting. Arguing. You need to.
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ํ™”์ดํŒ…. ๋ง๋‹คํˆผํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Settle with your brother.
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ๋“œ์ธ
12:15
You need to reach an agreement,ย  the only Guild to have settled.
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ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
With studios to.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
12:22
Have reached an agreement.
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ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Has been the directors.
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๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Guild. So the directors, the peopleย  who direct the movies, have settled.
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๋™์—… ์กฐํ•ฉ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
They've reached an agreement, but without actorsย  and writers, that is essentially pointless.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Pointless means there is no point.ย  It is pointless, Meaningless.
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So it's pointless that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
The directors have settled.
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์ด์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Reach an agreement, because if youย  don't have actors and writers, well,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:55
you don't need directors. All ofย  this has dramatically escalated,ย ย 
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๊ฐ๋…๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Escalated. When something escalates, itย  means it increases in intensity and severity.
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์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
So the conflict escalated the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค.
13:15
War escalated. Our argument escalated it.
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Increased in severity and intensity. I wroteย  that for you here. All of this has dramatically.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Escalated with reveals.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Like the fact that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
13:34
Studios have proposed ideas like.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Scanning background actors.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์•กํ„ฐ ์Šค์บ”.
13:38
And using their likeness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Forever through AI.
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AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์›ํžˆ.
13:44
A reveal is when information becomes known.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
To the public.
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13:49
So the information in this.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด.
13:52
Case that.
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13:52
Became known to.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
The public is.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์€.
13:54
How the studios plan to use AI in a?
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” AI๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:00
Way that probably avoids.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
14:03
Them having to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Pay actors I.
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์œ ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ I.
14:07
Imagine.
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14:07
Since this.
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Imagine.
์ด ์ดํ›„๋กœ.
14:09
Strike is about pay issues, so perhaps.
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ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
If they can use this AI, well, then youย  don't actually have to pay a person.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
To be a.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:19
Background actor something that was.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Quite literally, the.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
14:25
Plot of a Black Mirror episode a monthย  ago. Black Mirror is the name of.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ Black Mirror ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ . ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
A show I.
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์‡ผ I.
14:33
Have not seen it.
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
14:34
I.
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I. ์ง€๊ธˆ
14:35
Did not know it existed untilย  now. What about you? Have youย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:40
seen the show Black Mirror, orย  do you know the show? I don't,ย ย 
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Black Mirror ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:46
but it sounds like it has something toย  do with technology perhaps? Certainly.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด.
14:50
If this was the plot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด.
14:53
Of a Black Mirror.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ์˜.
14:55
Episode.
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14:55
And they used.
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์‚ฝํ™”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
The word literally.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
To show that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:01
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
15:02
The fact of what happened so on this Black Mirror.
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์ด Black Mirror์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
15:08
Episode they.
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์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๊ทธ๋“ค.
15:11
Scanned background actors and use their likeness.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Forever through AI, so that.
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AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์›ํžˆ.
15:17
Happened on the.
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์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Episode So.
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์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์†Œ. ๋ง
15:20
You can say that literallyย  happened. It happened in.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Reality or?
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ํ˜„์‹ค ๋˜๋Š”?
15:26
In fact, let's continue.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:29
But the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
15:30
Fever pitch was.
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๋ฐœ์—ด ํ”ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Reached when unnamed.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Studio executives.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ž„์›.
15:34
Were quoted in a Deadline piece saying that they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Could wait out the writers.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
OK, let's stop here and review.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:41
This you're.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Probably wondering what fever pitch is but the.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”ผ๋ฒ„ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Fever pitch was reached.
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๋ฐœ์—ด ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
This simply means a state of veryย  strong emotion. It can be strong.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Positive such as.
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๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ .
15:56
Extreme excitement or joy or happiness, but it canย  also be strong emotion, negative as well, anger.
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๊ทน๋„์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„, ๊ธฐ์จ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Upset.
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์†์ƒํ•œ.
16:07
The fever.
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๋ฐœ์—ด.
16:08
Pitch was reached.
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ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
The strong state of emotionย  was reached when unnamed.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Studio executives.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ž„์›.
16:14
So an executive is someone who works at.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์›์€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
The high levels.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
16:19
Of an organization in this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์˜.
16:21
Case the studio.
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์ผ€์ด์Šค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค.
16:22
But they're not going to identify.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Who they are, This is what.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
You say when you don't want to identify theย ย 
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ํŠน์ •์ธ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
specific person. Unnamed executives?ย  An unnamed source? Unnamed studio.
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. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์›? ์ด๋ฆ„ ์—†๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜? ์ด๋ฆ„์—†๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค.
16:38
Executives were quoted.
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
When you quote someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ.
16:42
You directly say the words that they said we're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Quoted in a Deadline piece. Deadline isย  the name of a news talk show or a new show,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Deadline์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉฐ,
16:57
and the piece simply means episode, so an.
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์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ an.
17:00
Episode of Deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ.
17:02
Which is?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
17:03
A A talk show.
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A ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ.
17:04
Or a new show, A show on TV. So talk or news show.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‡ผ, TV์˜ ์‡ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ํฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‡ผ.
17:10
And then piece means episode.ย  So let me write that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Episode.
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์‚ฝํ™”.
17:18
A lot going on in this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Paragraph here Episode.
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๋‹จ๋ฝ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ.
17:23
Saying that.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
17:25
They could wait out the writers.ย  OK, so the executive said.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž„์›์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
We can.
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17:30
Wait out the writers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:32
And they.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
17:33
Said this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
On deadline which is.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
A talk show, So.
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ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
17:38
This was.
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์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Publicly.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
17:40
Announced We can wait.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Out the writers.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค.
17:44
What does that mean to?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:45
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
17:46
Someone out to?
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์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
17:47
Wait out the writers.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:48
Well, you probably get the sense it'sย  not a positive thing to wait someoneย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:53
out. When you wait out someone orย  something, it simply means you.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
18:00
Until an unpleasant situation has ended. So theย  expression itself is not a negative expression,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:07
but the way it's being used in this contextย  is negative because the unpleasant situation.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
Is the strike so these studio.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Executives are saying we canย  wait them out, we can wait.
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Out the writers.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค.
18:23
We can wait until the strike ends.
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ํŒŒ์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Now why can they do?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:28
That because they'd.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
18:30
Be unable to.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Pay their.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:33
Rent or mortgages soon enoughย  because when you strike.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณง ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€.
18:38
You're not working. So if you're not working,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:40
you're not receiving paymentย  compensation. You're not getting paid.
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์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
So the executives?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž„์›์€?
18:48
Are saying let them strike becauseย  we can wait longer than they canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
because they can't go a long time without getting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Paid because they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Have to pay the rent and their mortgages, so don'tย  worry, we can just ignore this because we can.
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์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Beat them out. So that's why theย  expression isn't necessarily negative,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
19:11
but it's being used in aย  negative way in this context.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
But the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
19:17
Expression is quite common, you mightย  say. Let's wade out the rain before.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:25
We leave because.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
19:28
Remember, you simply wait forย  an unpleasant situation to end.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:32
So let's.
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์ž.
19:33
Wait out the rain. The rain is theย  unpleasant situation in this case,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:38
so it's simply saying let's waitย  until it stops raining before.
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์ด์ „์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
We leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
19:45
So, very common expression. Let's continue.ย  Needless to say, that did not go over well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Did not go over well. Whenย  something goes over well, it means.
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์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
You receive a.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ a๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Positive response.
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๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘.
20:04
So you could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Say, Oh my presentation. Win over.
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ. ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:07
Well, you received.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
A positive response to your presentation,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€
20:12
but in this case they're saying it didย  not go over well, so they did not receive.
415
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
A positive response.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
And the that.
417
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ.
20:22
That did not go over well.ย  The that represents the fact.
418
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
The studio executive said.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
We can wait them out. Those comments did not go.
420
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
20:37
Over Well there.
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์ €๊ธฐ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
20:38
Was not a positive responseย  to those comments. Previously,ย ย 
422
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „์—
20:42
the writers strike meant that new scriptsย  couldn't be written but many productions.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Were.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Still going forward.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
To go.
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ํ† ๊ณ .
20:52
Forward this means.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
To progress the scripts the.
428
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
20:57
Productions were progressing going forward.
429
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์ œ์ž‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
If they had.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
21:00
Already been written, though a few stopped in.
431
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
Solidarity All the.
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์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
21:07
Same okay remember?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด?
21:09
This word solidarity, this is to.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์—ฐ๋Œ€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
Show your agreement or support agreement.
435
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์› ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:16
Or support.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Remember that.
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๊ธฐ์–ต.
21:19
Previously the writers.
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์ด์ „์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€.
21:21
Were on strike but.
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ํŒŒ์—…์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
21:24
If a script had already.
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
21:26
Been written.
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์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
The writers had.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Completed the script well the.
443
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Actors could work because they have the.
444
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
Script the actors.
445
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Need the script.
446
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
But if it's written, they can work.
447
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
But some of them?
448
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”?
21:41
Refused to work to showย  their support to the writers.
449
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
Who were on strike to be on strike, but rememberย  that was previously. Now the actors are on.
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
Strike as well.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ๋„.
21:58
But now with the actors.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
22:01
Strike as well shows that were.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
22:04
Previous filming have now fully stopped.
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์ด์ „ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Do you remember the expression weย  learned that means to stop? Showsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:13
that were previously filmingย  have now fully ground to A.
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์ด์ „์— ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ด์ œ A. Halt๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:19
Halt.
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22:19
Did you remember that one ground to?
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.
๊ทธ ์›๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:22
A halt stopped.
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์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Ground and remember ground is the past simple.
460
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์ ‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Of the verb.
461
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜.
22:28
Grind ground to.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ.
22:29
A halt have.
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์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Now fully stopped.
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์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
That leaves almost nothingย  left in production. Mine isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€
22:38
something like House of Dragon, I don't know.
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House of Dragon๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
This show either.
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์ด ์‡ผ๋„.
22:42
Do you know the show House of Dragon?ย  So they're saying minus House of Dragon,ย ย 
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์‡ผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? House of Dragon์ด
22:47
which means House of Dragon is in production.ย  That leaves almost nothing left in production.ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค House of Dragon์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So they're talking about what isn't inย  production, but then they're saying minus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
So this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
23:02
Minus represents excluding becauseย  when you minus something you.
472
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๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:06
Subtract it, you exclude it, so.
473
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๋นผ๋ฉด ์ œ์™ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
We can say excluding something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
Like House of.
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ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
23:13
Dragon which is made-up of only.
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๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค.
23:17
UK actors that are.
477
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
23:20
Legally not allowed to strikeย  alongside the Americans.
478
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๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:25
So I don't know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Why the UK?
480
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์™œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ฐ€?
23:27
Actors aren't allowed to strike,ย  and legally they're not allowed to.
481
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Strike which is.
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23:33
Interesting. And remember to be in compliance.ย  They can't strike to be in compliance. You.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ.
23:40
Follow the rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
23:42
And the law so to be in compliance the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
UK.
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์˜๊ตญ.
23:46
Actors are not striking.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Perhaps it's because?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
23:49
The remember the.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:51
Word Guild the actors.
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์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ธธ๋“œ.
23:53
Guild which represents group orย  organization? Most likely it's country.
491
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๋“œ ? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
Specific there's a Actors Guild for.
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ํŠนํžˆ Actors Guild๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
The United States and there's.
493
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
A separate Actors Guild for the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ Actors Guild.
24:06
And that's most likely why they're not allowed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
To strike but.
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ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
24:11
That is just my explanation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
It's my guess.
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์ œ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์„
24:16
There could be a.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
Different reason why. So if you know why.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
24:19
UK actors are.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Legally not allowed to.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Strike. Feel free to.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ. ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ.
24:24
Share that in the comments as well, and thatย  is the end of our article. So what I'll do nowย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
24:30
is I'll go to the top. I'll read the article fromย  start to finish, and this time you can focus on myย ย 
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
24:37
pronunciation. The actors and writers strikes areย  about to create a media wasteland, so pay them.
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. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŒ์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:45
The studio seemed to have overplayedย  their hand, as now they have to contendย ย 
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
24:49
with a second major Hollywood strike. Theย  Screen Actors Guild just went on strike.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ํŒŒ์—…๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Screen Actors Guild๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
As of Thursday.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ํ˜„์žฌ.
24:56
Which was a move that instantly ground to a halt.
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
The parts of Hollywood.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
25:01
That were not already ground to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ‘์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
A halt by the writers strike.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋‹จ.
25:06
This involved such widely reported moments.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
As actors.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ.
25:10
Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt,ย  and Florence Pugh instantlyย ย 
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Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Florence Pugh๋Š”
25:15
walking out of their own Oppenheimerย  premiere in solidarity and compliance.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ Oppenheimer ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
With the strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ.
25:24
The only Guild.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ๋“œ.
25:25
To have settled with studios has.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Been the.
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25:27
Directors Guild.
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๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ๋… ์กฐํ•ฉ.
25:28
But without actors and writers,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:30
that is essentially pointless. Allย  of this has dramatically escalated.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
With reveals like the fact thatย  studios have proposed ideas like.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Scanning background actorsย  and using their likeness.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์Šค์บ” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
25:45
Forever through AI.
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AI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์›ํžˆ.
25:47
Something that was quite.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Literally the.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ.
25:50
Plot of a Black Mirror episode a month ago.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ Black Mirror ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
25:54
But the fever
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์—ด
25:56
pitch was reached.
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ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
When unnamed.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ.
25:58
Studio executives were.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ž„์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
Quoted in a Deadline piece saying that.
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Deadline์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
They could wait out the writers because they'd.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
Be unable to pay the rentย  or mortgages soon enough.ย ย 
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์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Needless to say, that did not go over well.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Previously the writers.
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์ด์ „์— ์ž‘๊ฐ€.
26:14
Strike meant that new scripts couldn't be written,ย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
26:16
but many productions wereย  still going forward if they.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Already.
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26:20
Had been written.
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์ด๋ฏธ.
์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Though a few stopped in solidarityย  all the same, but now with the.
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๋น„๋ก ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฉˆ์ท„์ง€๋งŒ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
Actors strike as well, shows that were previously.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ ํŒŒ์—…๋„ ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Filming have now fully stopped. That leaves almostย  nothing left in production, minus something like.
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์ด์ œ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
House of the.
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ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋”.
26:38
Dragon, which is made-up of only UK actorsย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ Dragon์€
26:42
that are legally not allowed toย  strike alongside the Americans.
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๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
If you like this lesson, then make sure youย  subscribe so you're notified every time I post aย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜์…”์„œ
26:53
new Learn English with the news lesson and you canย  get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tipsย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ณ 
26:59
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.ย  You can click here to download it or you can lookย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:05
for the link in the description. And why don'tย  you get started with your next lesson right now?
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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