Learn Advanced English Words and Expressions from a News Article

40,322 views ใƒป 2024-07-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to read a news articleย  together so you can fill your vocabularyย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
with advanced expressions, learn correctย  grammar, and improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
First, I'll read the headline, Practical waysย  to improve Your confidence and why you Should.
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๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:22
I'm sure you want to improve your confidenceย  when it comes to speaking English in public.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
Is that right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:30
And that's why I chose this article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค.
00:32
Now I like how they specified practical ways.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
What do you think of when you hearย  the word practical, a practical way?
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ, ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:41
If something is practical, itย  means it's realistic or the method,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
00:47
the strategy is useful orย  applicable in the real world.
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์ „๋žต์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So a student might say, your friend could say toย  you, I know I want to improve my speaking skills,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:00
so I'll speak to nativeย  speakers for five hours a day,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:05
every day and for free becauseย  I don't want to pay any money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ์ด๋“ .
01:08
Your friend could say, well, that'sย  not practical, That's not practical.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You don't live in an area with native speakers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
How are you going to find these native speakers?
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์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
01:19
5 hours a day is a long time.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
01:20
So that's not practical.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So we common use commonlyย  use this in the negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So you can just make it negative,ย  not practical, That is not practical.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Or you could say that isn't practical.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
There's two ways to form that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
A practical way to improve your English fluency,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:41
which will help you feel more confident,ย  is to spend 30 minutes a day watchingย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube์—์„œ
01:46
J Phrase English lessons for free onย  YouTube, like you're doing right now.
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J Phrase ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
So if you agree that that's practical, thenย  put absolutely put absolutely in the chat.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:58
So this article is on practical ways toย  improve your confidence and why you should.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋„์›€๋ง์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So notice this modal verbย  should and why you should.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:09
If a verb came next, it wouldย  be the base verb because it'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:14
always modal plus base verb and whyย  you should improve your confidence.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:20
They don't need to repeat thatย  because it's already stated.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
Now the modal verb should is forย  a recommendation or a suggestion.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Your friend, Co worker, boss, parent could sayย  to you, you should improve your English fluency.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
They're making a recommendation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So remember modal plus base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:43
Now you should improve your English fluency.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Do you agree with that suggestion?
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:48
Again, if you do, put absolutely.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:51
If you haven't yet, put absolutely in theย  chat in the comments and don't worry aboutย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:56
taking notes because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDFย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:00
to make this lesson even more practical for you,ย  useful for you because you can review the notes.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ.
03:07
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Now let's continue and learn about theseย  practical ways to improve your confidence.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:16
self-confidence is just oneย  element in a triad of things.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
What's a triad?
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ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
Triad comes from the wordย  try Tri, which means 3 triad.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋“œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” try Tri๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So it would be a group of three thingsย  that make up our overall confidence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:40
Try triad.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:42
Repeat after me, triad.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋“œ.
03:45
Here's what you can do to boost yours.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Of course, you know what Boost means, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Boost๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ?
03:51
Because you want to boost your Englishย  fluency, boost your speaking skills,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
03:55
boost your vocabulary, boost your grammar,ย  all of which you'll do in this lesson.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Boost means increase or improveย  depending on the context in termsย ย 
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Boost๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:06
of your English fluency, it could mean both.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
You could say these lessons, theseย  learn English with the news lessons.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
04:14
These lessons help boost my overall fluency.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So boost of course, means increase, improve.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Boost๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now overall, I wrote the definition here.
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์ด์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
If you look at overall confidence,ย  you're looking at all areas of it.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So the entirety, the totalityย  of it, not just one part.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์ฒด, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So for your overall fluency, it's all areasย  which include grammar, vocabulary, speaking,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
04:44
reading, writing, pronunciation, not justย  one part, but the totality, overall fluency.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Now, we also use overall as a transition wordย  when you want to present information as a summary.
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So you could say overall this was a great lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So you're not talking about one specific part,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:07
you're talking about the lessonย  in its entirety or totality.
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Overall, this was a great lesson.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
We use this a lot when you're talking about,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
let's say, your weekend, you'reย  saying the different things you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And then to summarize, you can say overall.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Overall it was a great weekend.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So keep that in mind for your presentationsย  to sound more professional for your IELTS.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š” .
05:34
And if you agree with these twoย  statements, then put absolutely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:38
Again, why not put absolutely in the comments?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:44
self-confidence is your beliefย  in how good you are at something,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:49
but it's not a measure of your actual skill.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
This is very important when itย  comes to your English fluency.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
self-confidence in your speakingย  skills does not mean that you speakย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:07
perfectly or you don't make mistakesย  or you don't have an accident accent,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
because it's not a measure of your actualย  skill, it's a belief in how good you are.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:21
This is a very important point to remember when itย ย 
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06:24
comes to your speaking skills or anythingย  you want to feel more calm, confident in.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And notice here for sentenceย  structure, you're good at something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So notice that preposition, theย  sentence structure is to be.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So we need our verb to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It's right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:44
You are to be and then adjective at something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So for example, she's excellent.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So in this article, the adjective was good, butย  you can use any adjective, positive or negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
She's excellent.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
07:00
She is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”.
07:01
She's excellent at.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Now, because I have a verb, it needs to beย  the gerund verb because AT is a position.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ AT๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
07:09
She's excellent at explainingย  complex topics easily.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
Or you can use it in theย  negative, which is commonly done.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
He's terrible at communicatingย  his ideas concisely.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„œํˆด๋Ÿฌ์š”.
07:24
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
07:37
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
07:44
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:57
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:00
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
If you believe you can get your dream job,ย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:07
get is very commonly used with a positionย  or a client, a sale or a promotion.
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get์€ ์ง์œ„ ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ํŒ๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ์ด‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I got the promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Now with positions, you can alsoย  use land can land your dream job.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So in this case, land is a verbย  and it means get or achieve.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ land๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ป๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Native speakers use the verb land a lot when itย  comes to positions, promotions, opportunities.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ง์ฑ…, ์Šน์ง„, ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ land๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
For example, would be very common forย  a native speakers to say Congrats,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜
08:43
which is the short form of congratulations.
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์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ Congrats(์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:48
Congrats.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ์„
08:49
Congrats and you congratulateย  someone on doing something.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
And that's why I have theย  preposition on and the verb in ING.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Congrats on landing the new client.
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์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So land is a replacement to get whichย  means to obtain or to successfully achieve.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ† ์ง€๋Š” ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํš๋“ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Congrats on landing the new client.
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์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
If you believe you can get landย  your dream job if you apply,ย ย 
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:22
there's a chance, however small you might get it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So might is another modal of possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ might๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Now, if you say it might rain, itย  means there's a chance of rain,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:38
but you are not sure if it will rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
There's just the possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So you might get it, you might land itย  because it represents the dream job.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So again, you could replace theย  verb get with land and it's theย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ land๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
09:54
base verb because it's modal plus base verb.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Notice the article saidย  there's a chance however small.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
By adding however small, it means evenย  if the chance is the smallest chance,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ,
10:09
a 1% chance, there's still a chance.
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1%์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
1% is still a chance, however small.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์•„๋„ 1%์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So it's saying even though the chanceย  may be extremely small, it still exists.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
The chance exists.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์„
10:29
If you don't believe that you canย  get it, land it, and you don't apply.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:37
It's guaranteed that youย  won't, that you won't get it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And that makes sense because you didn't apply.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So even though it's a small chance, it'sย  still more of a chance because you applied,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ก ์ž‘์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
10:54
and in this case you didn't apply becauseย  you didn't believe that you could get it.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
self-confidence doesn't magicallyย  make you better at what you do,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
11:07
but it does prime you to take theย  risks necessary to achieve your goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Now notice here the same preposition better atย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
11:17
these lessons will help you becomeย  better at speaking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And here they you could use make you These lessonsย  will make you better at speaking in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Let's look at prime.
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ํ”„๋ผ์ž„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
But it it represents what but it butย  self-confidence having self-confidence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
But it does prepare you doesย  prime you So prime means prepare.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ž„์€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
What do you notice about this sentence structure?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:52
But it remembers self-confidence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
But it does prime you to take the risks necessary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Hmm.
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ํ .
12:01
Well, prime is our base verb,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, prime์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
12:06
and then does is being used as theย  auxiliary verb in the present simple.
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then does๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
But grammatically this isn't requiredย  because in the present simple all youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ
12:17
need to do is take your main verb primeย  and then conjugate that with the subject.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ ํ”„๋ผ์ž„์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Because the subject is it in the presentย  simple, you need to add that S or ES.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ S๋‚˜ ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
It primes you to take the risks necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
That's the standard presentย  simple sentence structure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Grammatically, you can addย  the auxiliary verb do or beย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do ๋˜๋Š” be๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:44
or have to add emphasis, but it does prime you.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
But grammatically, this isn't required.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Native speakers frequently use this.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So let me share a practical example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
I could say make sure youย  subscribe, and that is real.
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๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Make sure you subscribe.
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๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:06
Now you may say, Jennifer, I subscribed.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So you put your verb in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
13:13
Now to add emphasis, you can say I did subscribe.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
I did subscribe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So you take your auxiliary verb do, and that's theย  verb you conjugate in whatever verb tense needed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
In this case it was the present simple,ย  and in this case it was the past simple.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
But the regular past simple sentence structure,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:34
you just add the Ed to the verb orย  it's an irregular past simple verb.
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Ed๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So this one is only used to emphasize size.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Jennifer, I did subscribe.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:46
So again, make sure you subscribeย  and if you already have,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:51
you can say I did subscribe to add that emphasis.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:55
So now I see our first header, our headline,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋”์ธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
our header, which is the practicalย  way to improve yourself confidence.
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ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Start working out now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:08
Notice this is in the base verbย  because it's used as a recommendation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Start working out.
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์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:14
This is the imperative verb tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Many people start working outย  to lose weight or build muscle,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
14:24
but exercise can also be a hugeย  boost to yourself confidence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด๋™์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Our phrasal verb is to work out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to work out ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Notice in both cases it's in theย  gerund form and that's becauseย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:40
it follows the verb start, which is a gerund verb.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ start ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
So you have your verb starts, the gerund verb andย  your next verb in this case to workout is in ING.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So that's why you see it in both cases in ING.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ING์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
But the verb is to workout and then you conjugateย  work according to the sentence structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to workout์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ work๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Now to workout this means toย  exercise or to do exercises.
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์ด์ œ ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So in this case the verb is exercise to exercise,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” exercise to exercise์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
15:11
but in this case the verb isย  due and exercises is a noun.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” Due์ด๊ณ  exercise๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Students commonly use these structuresย  when they talk about their daily routine.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Every morning I exercise.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:28
Every morning I do exercises.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:31
Native speakers use the phrasalย  verb workout 90% of the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ 90%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So this is one area that if you instantlyย  want to sound more like a native speaker,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋Œ€์‹ 
15:42
just use the phrasal verb workoutย  instead of exercise or do exercises.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์šด๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:48
Many people start working out to lose weight now.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Notice here, Wait, wait.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ž ๊น, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
15:56
Don't confuse this with the verb weigh.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:59
How much do you weigh?
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๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:03
Weigh is the verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Weigh๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
How much do you weigh now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:07
To lose weight you need that T and theย  pronunciation is exactly the same as weight.
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์ฒด์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
This verb for pronunciation I lost weight.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
16:21
This means you went from 180 lbs to 175 lbs.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘์ด 180ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ 175ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Even if you went to 179, you lost weight.
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179๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
16:32
If you went the other way to 181,ย  you would gain you would gain weight.
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181๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
I gained because that's the past simple weight.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:45
So don't confuse way and weight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:49
But exercise notice here they're using exercise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:53
This is more the category exercise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
This is physical movement, whereas working outย  workout is the exercise that you do every day.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์šด๋™์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
So again, native speakers use workoutย  to describe the exercise that they do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
But then exercise is the concept.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
So I could say I workout daily because Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
understand the importanceย  of exercise for my health.
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.
17:25
So exercise is the concept, butย  then workout is the actual action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šด๋™์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
But exercise can also be a huge boost.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
We already know what boost means,ย  increase, improve to yourself, confidence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ, ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
But in this case, noticeย  grammatically it's all boost.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:46
And then huge is an adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  huge๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So in this case, boost is a noun, aย  huge increase, a huge improvement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Those would be the noun forms toย  yourself confidence the Americanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
18:02
psychological notice the pronunciation.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
This P is silent psych psych and thisย  is AK sound psychological psychological.
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์ด P๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ •์‹  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ AK ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
The American Psychological Associationย  has noted that exercise again the conceptย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
18:23
that exercise can improve boost your moodย  and help combat depression and anxiety.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Noted means observed or acknowledged.
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Noted๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Native speakers commonly use this as aย  reply, and we use the one word noted.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
For example, let's say your colleagueย  or your subordinate sends you a messageย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
18:53
and says I'm leaving at 3:00 PMย  today for a dentist appointment.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
So normally they work untilย  five and they're leaving early.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„
19:03
I'm leaving at 3:00 PM today forย  a dentist appointment and theyย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ
19:06
just send this to you on Teams orย  Slack or text, and then you replyย ย 
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ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ Slack ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
19:12
back with this one word because you're aย  native speaker and you say noted, noted.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๊ณ  Notes, Noted๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
19:19
They're using this to say I acknowledgeย  that you are leaving at 3:00 PM today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Noted.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ.
19:28
So now this person knows that it'sย  OK for them to leave at 3:00 PM.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
So they're acknowledging it and atย  the same time they're approving it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So it's a very powerful oneย  word to have in your vocabulary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:46
It can also help remember it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
We're talking about exercise as the concept andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
19:53
then working out as the activity thatย  you do as part of your daily routine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
20:00
It can also help improve your confidenceย  if you stick with it for a while.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:06
So for a while.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ.
20:08
How long is this?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
20:10
We don't know because it's unspecified, but itย  sounds like more than a day, more than a week.
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์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ด์ƒ, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
It sounds like a longer periodย  of time, but it is unspecified.
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๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
And if you stick with it,ย  that means you keep doing it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
We use to stick with something whenย  you want to encourage someone toย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
20:37
keep doing something that is difficult orย  challenging or uncomfortable in some way.
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
For example, recording myself speaking feelsย  awkward, but I'm going to stick with it.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
20:52
I'm going to keep doing it even thoughย  there is some negativity involved.
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์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:59
I'm going to stick with it, so makeย  sure you stick with it as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:05
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:06
So our next practical thingย  again in the imperative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
So starting with that base verb, tryย  things that make you uncomfortable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:15
Well, isn't this appropriate because I justย  shared an example that makes you uncomfortable.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
I I chose the word feels awkward, butย  that's the same meaning as uncomfortable.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
21:29
Try things that make you uncomfortable,ย  like recording yourself speaking.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
21:35
Stepping outside your comfort zone is,ย  as you might expect, uncomfortable.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
So if you stretch your comfortย  zone every day, very quickly,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด
21:46
you'll have a large comfort zone and be able toย  feel more comfortable even when outside of it.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
You may know about your comfort zone, the concept.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€, ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So your comfort zone, inside your comfort zone areย  the activities that you feel comfortable doing andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€, ์ฆ‰ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๊ณ ,
22:06
then outside your comfort comfort zone are theย  activities you don't feel comfortable doing.
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์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
So when it comes to working out exercise,ย  maybe you feel comfortable working out atย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด๋™์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:22
home that's inside your comfort zone, butย  you've always wanted to learn how to dance,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
22:28
but the idea of dancing in public in front ofย  other people is outside of your comfort zone.
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์•ž์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ์˜์—ญ.
22:35
So taking a ballroom dance classย  is outside of your comfort zone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณผ๋ฃธ ๋Œ„์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
So you're more likely to do thisย  and less likely to do this for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Learning English onlineย  lessons like you're doing now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:48
Very comfortable.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
22:49
Public speaking, not very comfortable.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
So which one are you more likely to do?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‚˜์š”?
22:55
Of course, this one.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
And that's the problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ
22:58
You need to do more things outside ofย  your comfort zone in order to developย ย 
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:04
self-confidence, according to this article.
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.
23:09
Now here notice they say ifย  you stretch your comfort zone.
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์ด์ œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:13
So for physical activity exercise, whenย  you stretch, you extend your muscles.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So right now I'm stretching my neck.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:22
You can stretch your arm, which feelsย  really good after a workout, right?
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์šด๋™ ํ›„์— ํŒ” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
23:29
But in this case, when youย  stretch your comfort zone,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ์˜์—ญ์„
23:33
it's about banding or extending yourย  comfort zone, making it bigger in this case.
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๋ฐด๋”ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
So you can do that by adding theseย  activities into your comfort zone, right?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
23:50
So that's the next practical tip.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
And the next one is try a new look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
All look.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:01
Notice this is a noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
It's not a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
It's not the verb to look.
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๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
Right now you're looking at the screen.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
But when you try a new look, itย  would be the clothes you wear,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃฉ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท,
24:16
your hairstyle, your makeup, theย  jewelry or accessories you wear.
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ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ผ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
All of that would representย  your look, your appearance.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ, ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
So in this case, try a new look.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:32
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
24:33
Would you be willing to try a new look, aย  different style, or a different appearance?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:40
How you dress can affect howย  other people perceive you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:46
but it can also affect how you perceive yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
So it sounds like they're focusing onย  the clothes you wear for this new look.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
24:56
But just remember, it could be changingย  your hair, changing your makeup.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:03
It doesn't just represent your clothing,ย  but they're focusing on clothing.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋ฅ˜์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
25:09
Notice I just said clothing and theย  article used clothes exactly the same.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
25:15
It doesn't matter if you sayย  clothes or clothing, it's the same.
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์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๊ณ , ์˜๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
But just note that clothing is aย  collective noun so we never add an S to it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
But clothes is used with the S.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์€ S์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
So you would say I need newย  clothes to help me get my new look.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
I need new clothing.
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์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
25:40
So don't forget you add the *** withย  clothes and no *** with clothing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ท์—๋Š” ***๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” ***๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:47
Wearing different clothes.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ .
25:49
Clothing can prompt you toย  think or behave differently.
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์˜ท์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Prompt is a verb that means to cause or encourage.
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Prompt๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
So something prompts someone,ย  or someone can prompt someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
So my teacher prompted me to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
26:11
I encouraged you to subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
26:14
Or sometimes you might get a notification on yourย  phone that says you haven't logged in in one week.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
So that notification is promptingย  you to log in and use that app.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
It's encouraging you or causing you to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So wearing different clothes,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:32
clothing can encourage you 'cause youย  prompt you to think or behave differently.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
What do you think about that point?
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๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:40
Do you agree, disagree.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:41
Share your opinion in the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:44
If you want to feel more confident now,ย  notice here Confident is an adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
We've been talking about confidence,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:54
which is the noun form, and thenย  confident is the adjective form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
With the adjective form, it would either modifyย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
27:04
a noun or you would use itย  in the sentence structure.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
I am confident with the verb to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
In this article, they used feel.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ
27:13
You can also use feel withย  the adjective confident.
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๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Feel์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:17
I feel confident in this shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
27:22
It's part of my new look, which isn't true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
I've had this shirt for probably 10 years.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ง€ ์•„๋งˆ 10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
27:28
I have confidence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
This is the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
So confidence is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
27:34
It's a something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
You still need a verb to complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
The verb choice is have.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
I have confidence or you wouldย  talk about it as a concept.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
Confidence is important.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
I added that example for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
If you want to feel be moreย  confident as the adjectiveย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:57
dress the way a confidentย  version of yourself would.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
28:01
So here confident is an adjectiveย  because it modifies version of yourself.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
This is the noun a version of yourself.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
This is implying that there are differentย  ways that you represent yourself.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
One version of myself isย  Jennifer as your English teacher.
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์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
Of course I have another version ofย  myself as a wife, a friend, a sister.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ž๋งค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Those are different versions of myself,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:37
so dress the way a confident version of yourselfย  would would dress if you want to complete that.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์ž…์„ ์˜ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š” .
28:45
This is an interesting point.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
28:47
What do you think about this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
28:49
Share your opinion on this in the comments.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:53
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
So I'll read the article from start to finishย  and this time you can focus on my pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„
29:02
practical ways to improve yourย  confidence, and why you should.
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๋†’์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
self-confidence is just one element in a triadย  of things that make up our overall confidence.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
Here's what you can do to boost yours.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
self-confidence is your beliefย  in how good you are at something,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
29:22
but it's not a measure of your actual skill.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
If you believe you can getย  your dream job if you apply,ย ย 
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
29:30
there's a chance, however small, you might get it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
If you don't believe that you can get it andย  you don't apply, it's guaranteed that you won't.
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๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
self-confidence doesn't magicallyย  make you better at what you do,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
29:46
but it does prime you to take theย  risks necessary to achieve your goals.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
Start working out.
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์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:54
Many people start working outย  to lose weight or build muscle,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
29:58
but exercise can also be a huge boost to yourself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด๋™์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:02
Confidence.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ.
30:03
The American Psychologicalย  Association has noted thatย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
30:07
exercise can improve your mood andย  help combat depression and anxiety.
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์šด๋™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
30:13
It can also help improve your confidenceย  if you stick with it for a while.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:18
Try things that make you uncomfortable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:22
Stepping outside your comfort zone is,ย  as you might expect, uncomfortable.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
So if you stretch your comfort zoneย  every day, very quickly you'll haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
30:32
a large comfort zone and be able to feelย  more comfortable even when outside of it.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Try a new look.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:40
How you dress can affect howย  other people perceive you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
30:44
but can also affect how you perceive yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Wearing different clothes can promptย  you to think or behave differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
30:52
If you want to feel more confident, dress theย  way a confident version of yourself would.
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
30:58
Do you want me to make anotherย  Learn English with the News lesson?
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๋‰ด์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
31:02
If you do, then put absolutelyย  put absolutely in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:06
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
31:07
You've already said it, so say it again.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:09
Put absolutely in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ผญ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:12
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:14
Share it with your friends and subscribe.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:15
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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31:24
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:28
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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