Justin Trudeau Announces He's Separating ๐Ÿ’” ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ | Learn English with the News

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2023-08-04 ใƒป JForrest English


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Justin Trudeau Announces He's Separating ๐Ÿ’” ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ | Learn English with the News

264,907 views ใƒป 2023-08-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Jennifer, and today we're going to read aย  news article together so you can add a lot of mas,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:09
no vocabulary, grammar, concepts, and improveย  your pronunciation in a fun and engaging way.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
First, I'll read the headline Justinย  Trudeau separates from Wife Sophie Gregoire.
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๋จผ์ € Justin Trudeau๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด Sophie Gregoire์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You probably recognize Justin Trudeau.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ Justin Trudeau๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
He's the Prime Minister of Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Well, he announced that he'sย  separating from his wife.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Of course, this is a very difficultย  time in both of their lives.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And although Justin Trudeau is aย  public figure, he's also a human being.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋Š” ๊ณต์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And this is not an easyย  thing to talk about publicly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
00:50
and it's not an easy thing to go through.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
For us, we are going to focusย  on the very common vocabularyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:57
to talk about marriage, separation, divorce.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ, ์ดํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So first, let's talk about separate.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:05
First, notice the sentence structure to separate.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:09
Separate is the verb to separate fromย  this is the preposition from someone.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ from someone์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
When you separate from someone, it means you startย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:20
to live in a different placeย  from your husband or wife.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Only people who are married can separate.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
If you are not married to the person,ย  you can't use the word separate.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So you start to live in a differentย  place because the relationship has ended.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:41
So when you separate youย  initiate ending the relationship.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
The example in the headline was Justinย  Trudeau has separated from his wife.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” Justin Trudeau๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:55
I put this in the present perfectย  because it's a past action.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
They've already said to eachย  other I want to separate from you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋กœ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
But the present consequenceย  is now they are separated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
They are separated.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So the verb is separate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But you can also talk about it asย  to be separated, we are separated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
That describes your current state.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So Justin Trudeau has separated from his wifeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Justin Trudeau๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
is also very common to describeย  that two people have separated.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
They've separated, they have separated.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค, ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
02:38
You can also simply sayย  they separated in the past.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Simple, they separated.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
02:46
Here these two examples, theย  present perfect, the past simple.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
They are the same, the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Generally, native speakers will use theย  present perfect just to show that there'sย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
02:57
some connection to the present althoughย  the action is a completed past action.
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๋™์ž‘์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Another example, my parentsย  separated when I was 6.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 6์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
My parents separated.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And remember I said after you separateย  you can describe your current state.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:20
I am separated.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
03:22
We've been separated for two years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ์ง€ 2๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So many different ways.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Grammatically, you can use this verb.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Now also know that when you'reย  separated, you're still legally married.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
03:38
So Justin Trudeau and hisย  wife are legally married.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Justin Trudeau์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Their husband and wife.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด.
03:44
You need to get divorced in orderย  to legally end your marriage.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ดํ˜ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So step one, generally couples will separate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
They'll begin living separate lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
But then Step 2, they have to getย  divorced, which can take many years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now don't worry about writing all this down,ย ย 
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04:05
because I summarize everythingย  in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So you can look for the link toย  download the PDF in the description.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Now let's continue with ourย  article The Trudeau's Notice Here.
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์ด์ œ The Trudeau's Notice Here ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
They have it in the plural.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
This is when you want to refer to a family unit.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mrs.
04:29
Trudeau, Mrs.
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Trudeau, Mrs.
04:31
Trudeau, and perhaps theirย  children could be here as well.
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Trudeau, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Little Trudeau, 1-2 and three,ย  because there are three kids,ย ย 
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Little Trudeau, 1-2 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹, ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
little Trudeau's, all of them together.
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์ž‘์€ Trudeau์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
You can refer to them as the Trudeau's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
The Trudeau's.
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ํŠธ๋คผ๋„.
04:48
You need to use the article, the so theย  and then whatever your last name is plusย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
04:55
S so the plus last name with an S and thatย  refers to the whole family, the whole family.
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S ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์„ฑ์ด S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
The Trudeaus who have been married for 18ย  years and remember they are still marriedย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 18 ๋…„์ด ๋œ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:15
now they are separated, but they are alsoย  married because they haven't gotten a divorce.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Who have been married for 18 yearsย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 18๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:27
and who have three children haveย  signed a legal separation agreement.
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์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:33
So here notice a legal agreement separation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:38
This describes what the agreement is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So you can use separation as a noun as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
For example, can we meetย  to discuss our separation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:54
So the wife Sophie could say this to Justin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‚ด Sophie๋Š” Justin์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Hey, can we meet to talk about our separation?
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์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
06:02
We need to discuss our separation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
When are we going to announce our separation?
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์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
So you can use this as the noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I'll put a question mark becauseย  technically this was a question.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
As always, we remain a close family.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
close as an adjective is very useful for family,ย  friends, coworkers to describe your relationship.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So I could say she's my close friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
06:35
close friend, listen to thatย  pronunciation, close friend.
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์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
For example, she's my close friend here, close.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
This means my friend and Iย  have a very good relationship,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ
06:53
a better relationship thanย  perhaps my other friends.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:58
You could use this with evenย  more casual relationships.
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๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
You could say my coworker and I are close.
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๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So notice here it's to be closeย  the verb to be conjugated.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:09
My coworker and I.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚˜.
07:11
This represents we as a subject.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
We are close, so perhaps weย  have coffee together every day.
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์นœํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ
07:20
I talk to this person theย  most out of all my coworkers.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
As always, we remain a close family.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So even though they have separated,ย  which means they are now livingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด๋„, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
07:37
separate lives, they remain close.
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
They want to stay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
They want to keep a good relationship, closeย  family with deep love and respect for each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์กด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
For the well-being of our children,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:52
we ask that you respect our privacy andย  their privacy and I agree with this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
This is why I said at the beginning we'reย  reviewing this article because of the veryย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
important vocabulary related toย  marriage separation, divorce,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ, ์ดํ˜ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:09
which is a must know in social and as youย  can see even more business conversations.
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์†Œ์…œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So you respect one's privacy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
So in this case it's our privacy,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:25
meaning Justin Trudeau and his wifeย  and their privacy meaning the children.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So to respect one's privacy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So I'll put this here toย  respect one's privacy, Mr.
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08:42
Trudeau said in a post on Instagram.
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ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
OK, so this what I just read.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
This is what he said in a post on Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So it sounds like they announcedย  their separation notice there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
It is the noun form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
They announced their separation and thenย  he added this as a post on Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ Instagram์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:06
Do you enjoy learning Englishย  in this very real natural way?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:12
If so, then I know you'll loveย  the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ TV, ๋‰ด์Šค, ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:22
the news, movies and YouTube so youย  can improve your listening skills,ย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
09:27
fast English and Add all of this advancedย  and natural vocabulary to your speech toย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Œ์„ฑ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:33
help you sound fluent and natural,ย  just like a native English speaker.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So you can look for the link inย  the description to learn more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:44
Mr.
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09:45
Trudeau's wife and children have playedย  a prominent role in his political career.
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ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So here the expression is to play a role inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ
09:56
something and then notice we have an adjective,ย  A prominent role and important role for example.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด A ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So let me highlight this for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
In his political career, the conjugationย  they use is the present perfect.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Have played a role to suggest that theyย  started playing a role in the past,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:20
a prominent role, and theyย  still play a prominent role now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So let's take a look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
With this, expanding your vocabulary playsย  an important role in learning a language.
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์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
So this is simply saying expandingย  your vocabulary is important.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
It plays an important role.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So remember, this is your adjective.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So you can use a different adjective and you haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:50
to conjugate your verb playย  according to the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
In this case, this is a gerund sentence toย  make a general statement, and so as a subject,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ์„œ
11:00
gerund sentences are conjugated as itย  and that's why you see play with an S it.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S it์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
This plays an important role.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Do you agree with that?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:11
I'm sure you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So if you agree with that, put thisย  or whatever you think maybe Jay Forestย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jay Forest
11:17
English lessons play an importantย  role in helping you learn English.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. in์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:23
I should also note that you have the gerron hereย  because in is a preposition, so you need a gerron.
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๊ฒŒ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒŒ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:32
So here's a good example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Hopefully you agree with this JForrest English.
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์ด JForrest English์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
The YouTube channel JForrest English plays anย  important role in helping me become fluent.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ธ JForrest English๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So here you have your verb play conjugatedย  with JForrest English which represents itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— JForrest English์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
and then important role.
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.
11:53
You could change this for a differentย  adjective essential role perhaps,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
and then in and then you have yourย  ING and helping me become fluent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So if you agree with this,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:06
put that in the comments below and feelย  free to change the adjective as well.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:12
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:14
So they play a prominentย  role in his political career,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2015๋…„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ ์ข…์ข… ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
often accompanying him on trips overseasย  after he was elected Prime Minister in 2015.
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12:27
When you accompany someone, it meansย  you go with that person somewhere.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Is a little more formal, though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So if I want to invite my friendย  to a movie or the mall, sure,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:43
I could say can you accompany me to the movies?
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์˜ํ™”์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
But that sounds a little formal, I would say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Do you want to come with me to the movies?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
12:54
So this makes sense in this context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
But in a more everyday context, you can simplyย  say, do you want to come with me to the movies?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ' ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:08
His young children haveย  helped craft an image of Mr.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€
13:14
Trudeau, now 51, as a youthful, vigorous leader.
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ํ˜„์žฌ 51์„ธ์ธ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ Š๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Let's talk about vigorous.
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:22
This is a great adjective, Vigorous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, Vigorous์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Vigorous.
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์›๊ธฐ ์™•์„ฑํ•œ.
13:26
This means energetic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So I gave you an example sentence here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
I've been vigorously watchingย  JForrest English lessons.
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์ €๋Š” JForrest ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So you watch this lesson very attentively.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
You're spending a lot of energy onย  it, and then as soon as it's done,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
13:43
you watch another lesson, so thatย  could describe it as vigorous.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
But what do you notice between theย  example I gave and the example here?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:53
Well, here it's an adjective,ย  but I gave you the adverb form.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
13:58
Adverb adverbs generally end inย  ly, so they're easy to identify.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ly๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
And I did that because my exampleย  was with the verb watching.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ Watch์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
So grammatically you need an adverb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So I'll just write that for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Adverb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
14:15
Maybe I'll write it below soย  it's easy to understand for you.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
And if you have been vigorously watchingย  my lessons, JForrest English lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด JForrest English ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Put that in the comments as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:29
That's a great adjective.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Or in this case, adverb to practice vigorous.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
14:36
I like that one as a useful vigorous leader.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
His wife, 48, is a former television presenterย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด(48์„ธ)๋Š” ์ „์ง ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž
14:46
and helped burnish his imageย  further with a touch of glamour.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Let's look at burnish his image.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:56
Burnish is a verb.
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๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Remember it as this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:00
Burnish one's image or burnish one'sย  reputation, and that simply means to improve.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So you could have said and helped improve hisย  image or help make his image more attractive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
15:19
make his reputation more attractive.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So generally we use this with publicย  figures like Justin Trudeau or companies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Justin Trudeau ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So Coca cola needs to burnish their image.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
They need to improve theirย  image, make it more attractive.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So his wife, because she was a former televisionย  presenter and apparently quite glamorous,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ „์ง ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์˜€๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:44
she helped burnish his imageย  with a touch of glamour.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
I like this.
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15:50
A touch of a touch of somethingย  is a small amount of something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A touch of a touch of something์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Here's an everyday example.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
You could use this dish whateverย  you're eating or making.
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์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:03
This dish needs a touch of salt, a touch ofย  salt, a small amount of salt, a touch of salt.
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์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Or she put on a touch of perfume before her date.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ „์— ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So a small amount of perfume.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜.
16:16
She didn't want it to be tooย  noticeable, just a touch of perfume.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I'll read this part again now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
His wife, 48, is a former television presenterย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด(48์„ธ)๋Š” ์ „์ง ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž
16:28
and helped burnish his imageย  further with a touch of glamour.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
A small amount of glamour.
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์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ.
16:37
The Prime Minister's Office said thatย  the couple are focused on raising theirย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
16:43
kids in a safe, loving andย  collaborative environment.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
It added that they will be a constantย  presence in their children's lives.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Notice how it said it added.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:58
It added because what's the subject here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:02
The subject is the Prime Minister's Officeย  and although this was actually a personย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์˜
17:09
saying this because they didn't say Joe fromย  the Prime Minister's Office, if they saidย ย 
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์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
17:17
Joe or Joseline from the Prime Minister'sย  office, then it would be he or she added.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์˜ ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
But because they're talking aboutย  the office is conjugated as it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
It added, the office added that theyย  will be a constant presence in theirย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
17:38
children's lives and that the familyย  plan to vacation together next week.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So this is an example of howย  the family plans to remain.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:49
What's that adjective close.
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๊ทธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:54
So example of how the familyย  plans to remain close.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
They're going to still go on vacations together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:08
The couple met in Montreal inย  2002, so completed past action.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” 2002๋…„ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.
18:14
So that's why we have the past simpleย  here and we're married three years later.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ณ  3๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Notice how we have were married.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:25
That's because the expressionย  is to be married, to be married.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So you take your verb to beย  and then you conjugate that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
In this case it is in the past simple.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
And were married three years later after Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๋…„ ํ›„
18:47
Trudeau, who had spent years teachingย  in Vancouver, returned to Montreal.
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๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋˜ Mr. Trudeau๊ฐ€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
So notice the past perfect here had spent becauseย  on our timeline of past actions we have The coupleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
19:04
met.
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.
19:06
In 2002 they got married andย  then he spent years teaching.
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2002๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So those are all past actions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
But we use the past perfect to showย  the older action of these actions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ด์ „ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
So he had spent years teaching before heย  returned to Montreal and before they got married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Now notice how I've also been saying get marriedย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
19:33
to get married because we use get married to talkย  about your transition from not married to married.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:45
So, for example, you could sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
19:49
we got married in 2014, we're gettingย  married next year, We just got married.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2014๋…„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:03
So this is talking about the transition from notย  married to married and that is to get married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
I'll move that here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Now to be married.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
This is used in We are nowย  married, we are married.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ We are now married, we are married์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So someone might ask you, oh, areย  are you just dating your husband?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
20:30
Are you boyfriend, girlfriend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:31
And you can say no, we're married.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
We're married.
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20:34
He's my husband.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ•จ.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์•ผ.
20:36
She's my wife.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ.
20:37
We're married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ•จ.
20:40
We've been married for 10 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
OK, to be married.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ž.
20:47
And this is just in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Perfect, because it started in theย  past and it continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
We've been married for 10 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
We are married.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So be married your current state.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:00
Get married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:01
Is the transition from not married to married?
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๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
21:05
Nelson Wiseman, a professor of politicalย  science at the University of Toronto,ย ย 
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์ •์น˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋จผ์€
21:11
said that while Miss Gregoireย  Trudeau prominently accompaniedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์–‘์€
21:17
her husband at public events after heย  became Prime Minister, her appearancesย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š”
21:23
had more recently decreased notably OKย  here, so we're using the verb to accompany.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:30
But remember, before, it was inย  the gerund form accompanying him,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,
21:36
often accompanying him, often going with him.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:41
And here is just in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Simple, but the verb is to accompany someone.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
You accompany someone, which means you goย  with someone to a specific event or location.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
So his wife, Miss Gregoire Trudeau,ย  prominently accompanied her husbandย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ Miss Gregoire Trudeau๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
22:04
at public events after he became Prime Minister.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So by saying prominently, it meansย  she was a very visible figure.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
So she was always there by his side,ย  wearing these beautiful, glamorous clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
I imagine she was very prominent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Her appearances had moreย  recently decreased notably.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
When you say notably, it means that itย  was, it's now obvious to the public.
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ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
Before she was always there in pictures,ย ย 
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:36
but now when you see pictures, youย  notice like, hey, where is his wife?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ' ์•ผ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
22:41
I don't see Sophie, I don't see Mrs.
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์†Œํ”ผ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ๋ถ€์ธ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”
22:45
Trudeau.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
22:46
So that's notably, for example, youย  could say she was in a workplace context.
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๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
She was notably late, so when you're notablyย  late, it means everyone knows you were late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
It was obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
So if you're just one minute or twoย  minutes late, that's not very obvious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 2 ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
But if you show up an hour late or 45ย  minutes late, that's pretty obvious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” 45 ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
She was notably late, even though the roleย  of family man was an integral part of Mr.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด Mr.
23:26
Trudeau's carefully crafted image.
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Trudeau์˜ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Mr.
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23:30
Wiseman, that was the theย  professor of political science, Mr.
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Wiseman ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
Wiseman said he foresaw no politicalย  fallout from the separation.
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Wiseman ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:42
So here separation is beingย  used as a noun from a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
As a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ.
23:50
If you wanted to use it as a verb, youย  would say from their decision to separate.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด from their decision to split๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
That would be how you couldย  use it from the verb form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
But hear from the separation and you couldย  say their separation as well, the separation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ณ„ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ณ„๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Or you could say it's possessive andย  it belongs to them, their separation.
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๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Here for saw.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ†ฑ.
24:15
So this is the verb see conjugated in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ see์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
So see saw.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ†ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:23
But when you foresee something, it means you,ย  you anticipate it, You see it in advance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
So because this just happened, we don'tย  actually know if they'll be a political fallout.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
A political fallout is whenย  his reputation is damaged.
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์ •์น˜์  ๋‚™์ง„์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
So a negative impact from theย  decision from their separation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ณ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
There was a negative impact.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
And how could there be a negative impact?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:56
His popularity goes down, his ratingsย  go down, his public image goes down.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
So political fallout, negativeย  impact, Yeah, that's how I'll say it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋‚™์ง„, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Negative impact political fallout.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •์น˜์  ๋‚™์ง„.
25:11
It doesn't just have to be a political fallout.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
A company could experience a fallout ifย  they released a product that was defective.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚™์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
So that could negatively impactย  their image or reputation.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ‰ํŒ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
OK, so to foresee is when you see it inย  advance, you predict it, you anticipate it.
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์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  , ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
But this just happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
So right now it's a little premature.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™์ง„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€
25:43
It's too soon to say if thereย  will be a fallout or not,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:48
so that's why he's using theย  verb for C but conjugation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” C์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
He already said this, soย  that's why it's in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Simple for saw, but the verb isย  to for C So time will tell ifย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to for C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
26:06
there will be a political fallout from theirย  separation from their decision to separate.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋‚™์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
And that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
So what I'll do now is I'll go to the beginningย  and I'll read the article from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Justin Trudeau separatesย  from wife Sophie Gregoire.
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Justin Trudeau๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด Sophie Gregoire์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
The Trudeaus, who have been married forย  18 years and who have three children,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 18๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” Trudeaus๋Š”
26:34
have signed a legal separation agreement.
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๋ฒ•์  ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
As always, we remain a close family withย  deep love and respect for each other.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์กด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Trudeau ์”จ๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ
26:45
For the wellbeing of our children, we ask thatย  you respect our privacy and their privacy, Mr.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:52
Trudeau said in a post on Instagram.
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.
26:56
Mr.
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26:56
Trudeau's wife and children have playedย  a prominent role in his political career,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ž๋…€๋Š” 2015๋…„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ ์ข…์ข… ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
often accompanying him on trips overseasย  after he was elected Prime Minister in 2015.
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27:10
His young children haveย  helped craft an image of Mr.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€
27:14
Trudeau, now 51, as a youthful, vigorous leader.
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ํ˜„์žฌ 51์„ธ์ธ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ , ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž.
27:18
His wife, 48, is a former television presenterย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด(48์„ธ)๋Š” ์ „์ง ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž
27:23
and helped burnish his imageย  further with a touch of glamour.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
The Prime Minister's Office said thatย  the couple are focused on raising theirย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
27:34
kids in a safe, loving andย  collaborative environment.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
It added that they will be a constantย  presence in their children's lives andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
27:44
that the family plan toย  vacation together next week.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
The couple met in Montreal in 2002 andย  were married three years later after Mr.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” 2002๋…„ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ
27:56
Trudeau, who had spent years teachingย  in Vancouver, returned to Montreal.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋˜ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„ 3๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
28:02
Nelson Wiseman, a professor of politicalย  science at the University of Toronto,ย ย 
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์ •์น˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋จผ์€
28:08
said that while Miss Gregoire Trudeauย  prominently accompanied her husband atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์–‘์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
28:14
public events after he became Prime Minister, herย  appearances had more recently decreased notably,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
even though the role of familyย  man was an integral part of Mr.
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28:26
Trudeau's carefully crafted image, Mr.
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Trudeau ์”จ์˜ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
28:29
Wiseman said he foresaw no politicalย  fallout from the separation.
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Wiseman ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:34
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:35
If so, then make sure you subscribe,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:38
because I post lessons like this everyย  single week and you can get this freeย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
28:43
speaking guide where I share 6 tips on howย  to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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