Must Know Business English Vocabulary | 1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON

61,920 views ใƒป 2024-05-10

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I am so happy you're here because I haveย  an amazing master class for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
You're going to learn must knowย  business English vocabulary toย ย 
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00:09
help you sound smart and professional at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
First, in this master class, you're going toย  learn 10 important business English expressions.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And at the end, I'm going to quiz youย  to make sure you can really use them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:30
Let's talk about due diligence, due diligence.
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์‹ค์‚ฌ, ์‹ค์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:33
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:35
Due diligence is the concept ofย  doing very thorough research orย ย 
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์‹ค์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
00:42
investigation before making a decision.
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
For example, before signing the contract,ย  make sure you do your due diligence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
And remember due diligence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:56
That's simply the research andย  investigation before signing the contract.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So that's the decision you're about to make,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
the decision to sign theย  contract, Do your due diligence.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:09
Now, don't be confused here because theย  verb I just used is do you do due diligence?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:17
Do is the casual verb.
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Do๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You can also use a more formalย  verb, such as conduct due diligence.
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์‹ค์‚ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
For example, before you accept the job offer,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:30
you should conduct extensiveย  due diligence on the company.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:36
So you should research the company,ย  You should investigate the company,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:41
and you should do that thoroughly to makeย  sure you're making the right decision.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So you can do due diligence orย  you can conduct due diligence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Now let's talk about a win win situation.
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์ด์ œ ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:55
This is a situation in which all parties benefit.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You win.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
02:01
I win, it's a win win.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€์–ด.
02:05
For example, subscribing to thisย  YouTube channel is a win win situation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
You win because you get toย  watch all of this amazingย ย 
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02:16
content to help you improve your English for free.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And I win because by subscribing that tellsย  YouTube that this is a popular channel,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด YouTube์— ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„,
02:27
a popular video, and YouTubeย  will recommend it to more people.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  YouTube์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So it's a win win situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So make sure you subscribe, comment,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ ,
02:37
like, share this video with yourย  friends for that win win situation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
02:43
In a business context, you shouldย  also be asking yourself the question,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ '
02:49
how can I make this a win Win.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
You don't have to add the word situation,ย  native speakers will commonly drop it.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
How can I make this a win win?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:01
If I ask my boss for a promotion,ย  how can I make that a win win.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œˆ์œˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
If you can make it a win win, and you canย  explain the reasons why your boss willย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:12
win and you will win, well then they'reย  more likely to give you the promotion.
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์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And if you think it's a win win,ย  then put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œˆ์œˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:22
Jennifer, it's a win win.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
03:24
Subscribing to this YouTube channel is a win win.
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์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œˆ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Jennifer, it's a win win.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
03:30
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Let's talk about to break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:35
When you break the ice, you initiate aย  conversation and you do that for the first time.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ’€๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
This is used in both social settings,ย  like a party or a business setting,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜
03:49
like before a meeting or a conference.
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ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And when you break the ice is so you can haveย  that initial conversation and get rid of thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ํ’€๋ฉด
04:00
awkwardness when you're at a party or a meetingย  and you don't really know everyone there.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So that's why at the beginningย  of a meeting or a conference,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ
04:11
they'll often have some activitiesย  planned simply to help you break the ice.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Or your boss might say make sure you breakย  the ice before you pitch them the product.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ƒ‰์ •์„ ๊นจ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So you don't want to start the meeting byย  saying this is my product, you should buy it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
You want to have some conversation first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
You want to break the ice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Our next expression is to close the deal.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
This is when you finalize andย  secure a business agreement.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So it means everything is complete.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It's a done deal.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So your boss could ask you did you close the deal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
They want to know if they've signedย  the contract and they're officiallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:00
a customer, but maybe you reply and say notย  yet they're still doing their due diligence.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Remember, you do due diligence and then you canย ย 
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์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:10
question how can we makeย  this a win, win situation.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:15
So they'll want to close the CEO.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ CEO๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Now let's talk about cutting edge.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
This is an adjective that's often usedย  to describe products or entire companies.
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If something's cutting edge, it means it's atย  the forefront of technology and innovation.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:34
You might say I love workingย  for a cutting edge company,ย ย 
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ํšŒ์‚ฌ,
05:40
a company that's always at the forefront,ย  the very top of technology and innovation.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ๋‘์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Or you could say the research team is knownย  for developing cutting edge technology.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So they develop technology, but it's cutting edge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It's at the forefront ofย  innovation and technology.
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ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Our next expression is in the pipeline.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
When something is in the pipeline, itย  means it's being developed or planned.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So you might ask a company or a team or even aย  person, do you have any projects in the pipelineย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
06:20
and you're asking them if they have anythingย  that's currently being developed or planned?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Are you working on anything new?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:29
Do you have anything in the pipeline?
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:32
Or you might say, let's meet tomorrow to discussย  how to finalize everything in the pipeline.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Because remember, the things thatย  are in the pipeline in progress,ย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€
06:43
they're currently being developed.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง
06:46
They're not final yet.
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์ตœ์ข…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And when they are, hopefully they're cutting edge.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I love this next expressionย  to hit the ground running.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
This is when you start a project or taskย  with a lot of energy and enthusiasm andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:04
I personally always hit the groundย  running with new projects and tasks.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I also love when my studentsย  hit the ground running.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:15
For example, Sherry just joinedย  the finally Fluent Academy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sherry๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด Fluent Academy์— ๋ง‰ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
This is my premium program.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
She just joined the Finally Fluentย  Academy and she hit the ground running.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ finally Fluent Academy์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So she started the program withย  a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
She already started reviewing the lessons.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
She joined our private community.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
She's submitting exercises for feedback.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
She's interacting with the other students.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
She hit the ground running.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now let's talk about the idiom toย  put all your eggs in one basket.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:51
This is when you rely on onlyย  one strategy or one idea.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So if your eggs are in one basket and you dropย  that basket, all your eggs will break, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นจ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:08
Because of that, we commonly useย  this expression in the negative.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
You shouldn't put all your eggs in one basket.
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๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ด์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So if a friend tells you theyย  want to invest all their money,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
08:23
not just some of their money, all theirย  money in one single stock or investmentย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์ž
08:29
strategy, you might say you shouldn'tย  put all your eggs in one basket.
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์ „๋žต์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Or you could say it's always goodย  to have multiple projects in theย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:42
pipeline so you don't haveย  all your eggs in one basket.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ
08:48
Because if one of those ideas in theย  pipeline fails, you have other ideas.
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์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So that's always a great idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Let's talk about to be a team player.
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ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:02
This describes someone who worksย  well with others in a group.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:09
Are you a team player?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:11
Put it in the comments if you are.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:14
I know many people have difficulty with this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
They have difficulty workingย  with others in a group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So be honest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
09:22
Are you a team player?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:24
I could say I love working withย  Julio, He's such a team player.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Julio์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Or I could say Michelle's extremely smart andย  well qualified, but she's not a team player,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” Michelle์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ
09:40
so I don't think she's readyย  for a management position.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์„ ๋งก์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
Because if you're in a managementย  position, you need to be a team player.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So don't forget this very valuable skill.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:53
Let's talk about to raise the bar.
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๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:56
When you raise the bar, you take your standardsย  or your expectations and you raise them.
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๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So you have higher standards, higher expectations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I could say that Apple raised theย  bar on what a cell phone can do.
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Apple์ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Before Apple, our expectationsย  for cell phones was about here.
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Apple ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Now our standards and expectations are up here,ย  and that's because of Apple in my opinion.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” Apple ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Or you could say their products are cutting edge.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
They've really raised the bar whenย  it comes to home security equipment,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™ˆ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
so they've raised the expectation or standards,ย  but specific to home security equipment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๋†’์˜€ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™ˆ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์žฅ๋น„์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So Are you ready for your quiz to see howย  well you know these business expressions?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:49
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:51
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
11:00
How did you do on that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:02
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
11:04
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Hit, pause.
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11:06
Take as much time as you need to review them.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:09
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
11:16
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:18
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
11:29
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
11:35
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:48
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:52
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
11:55
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
11:56
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
11:58
Share your score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:00
And now you're going to learn professionalย  phrases to negotiate in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Because of course, you needย  to know how to negotiate.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Let's get started to negotiate.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
12:12
This is when you have a discussion withย  someone in order to reach an agreement.
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์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
For example, I negotiated with theย  seller for a 10% discount notice.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ๋งค์ž์™€ 10% ํ• ์ธ ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Grammatically, you negotiate with someoneย  and you negotiate for something a discount.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
You could also say we negotiatedย  over the price or on the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So here you negotiate on or over something,ย  the price, the terms of the agreement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So how about we negotiate rightย  now you could say, Jennifer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋”
12:51
I'll subscribe to your channel if you uploadย  more videos, ah, good job negotiating with me.
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์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
13:00
So put, let's negotiate, let'sย  negotiate, let's negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž, ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž , ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ž.
13:05
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:07
Now let's talk about negotiatingย  the prices of goods and services,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
what you most commonly negotiate.
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.
13:14
First of all, these items areย  usually usually non negotiable.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Items at brand name physical stores like Walmart,ย ย 
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Walmart, IKEA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€
13:25
IKEA or shopping malls in Northย  America are usually non negotiable.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Sure you can try to negotiate,ย  but don't be surprised if theyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ Walmart์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š”
13:37
say no or are confused becauseย  you're negotiating at Walmart.
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์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:42
But don't worry, because there are many itemsย  that are usually negotiable in North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:50
More expensive items like real estate, cars,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ,
13:54
furniture, jewelry, artworkย  are almost always negotiable.
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ๋ณด์„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Services like home renovations, landscapingย  or consulting are usually negotiable.
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์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ์กฐ, ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Or goods and services at independentย  stores or non physical stores.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋งค์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค.
14:13
For example St.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
14:15
vendors, booze kiosks or souvenir shops.
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๋…ธ์ ์ƒ, ์ˆ  ๋งค์ , ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Have fun and try to negotiate.
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:22
First let's talk about asking.
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๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:24
If a price is negotiable, thisย  is a great place to start.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ• 
14:28
You can ask, is there any roomย  for negotiation on the price?
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์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Any room for negotiation, is the price flexible?
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:40
Now for this one you'll get a yes or no,ย  but you can ask how flexible is the price.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” '์˜ˆ' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So you're assuming the answer is yes andย  you just want to know to what degree,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
how flexible is the price?
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14:56
This is a good one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
If you want to be less aggressive,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:59
you could say do you have any sales orย  promotions that I should know about?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํŒ๋งค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:05
So you're letting the person know you'reย  trying to get a discount or a lower price.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Similarly you can ask areย  there any discounts available?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ• ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
One of my favorites is what'sย  the best price you can give me?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
15:20
You could also say what's theย  lowest price you could give me.
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:24
Then the person knows oh you came to negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:28
Let's say you know A item is negotiable, soย  let's review some phrases for negotiating prices.
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A ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Whatever phrase you use, my best advice isย  always try to provide a reason why you shouldย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ์„
15:45
get a discount, why the person should negotiateย  with you and make it a win Win for both parties.
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๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Then you're more likely to get a yesย  if I buy 2, can you give me 30% off?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30% ํ• ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:00
Another tip, always ask for moreย  of a discount than you expect.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:05
So if you would be happy with a 10%ย  discount, we'll ask for a 30% discount.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10% ํ• ์ธ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด 30% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Notice the grammar here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:14
We have if plus subject plus present simpleย  followed by can plus subject plus base verb.
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if ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋’ค์— can ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
To form the question, let'sย  say you're buying a car.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
You could say if I buy this at full price,ย  can you give me free maintenance for one year?
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์ •๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:34
Now free maintenance could be worthย  more than a 5 or 10% discount,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” 5% ๋˜๋Š” 10% ํ• ์ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:40
so that's a great way to make it a win win.
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์œˆ์œˆ(win-win)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
If I pay cash, can you give me 15% off?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด 15% ํ• ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:48
In North America, 10 to 15% taxย  is added to the sticker price.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— 10~15%์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
The price you see tax isย  not included, so negotiatingย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ
16:59
10 to 15% the amount of theย  taxes is a great place to start.
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๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ 10~15%๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Here's a nice win win.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
If I give you a great review on TripAdvisor,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ฆฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ด์ €์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:10
can I get this for $100 so you let theย  seller know what price you want to pay?
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ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
17:17
Another way to make it a win winย  is just compliment the seller.
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Win-Win์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
This is beautiful, but it's out of my budget.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์š”.
17:28
Would you accept $250?
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250๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:31
You could also use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Will you accept?
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
17:34
Oh, Pamela, it's beautiful, butย  it's a little out of my price.
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์•„, ํŒŒ๋ฉœ๋ผ, ์˜ˆ์˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
17:37
Wood is for possibility and willย  is for certainty with negotiating.
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์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์ง€๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
It is more common to use wood.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Would you accept?
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์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:46
Would you give me?
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ค„๋ž˜?
17:48
You can also use Would you be willing to, which Iย  know is a longer structure, but it's very common.
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Will you will will to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Would you be willing to accept $300ย  if I recommend your store to others?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด $300๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:03
Pay attention to this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:06
Would subject be willing infinitive?
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ will ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
18:11
And then next we have our ifย  clause if subject present simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด if ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Now let's review some phrases to sayย  that something is non negotiable.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:21
Maybe you're the seller and you canย  use these phrases, or you're the buyer,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:25
but you need to be prepared when youย  hear these phrases from the seller.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Generally, sellers will not be offended if youย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
try to negotiate unless you try toย  offer them an extremely low price.
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.
18:39
That is just offensive, but they'llย  be friendly and probably say somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
18:45
like sorry, I'd love to help you,ย  but our prices are non negotiable.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Our prices aren't negotiable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Notice there are two different phrases toย  be not negotiable or to be non negotiable.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
19:04
They mean the exact same thingย  and both are very common.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Here's a very natural one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
I wish I could help you, but my hands are tied.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
This is an idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Sorry buddy, I wish I could help you.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
19:17
My hands are tied.
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
My hands are tied.
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
This means I'm unable to act orย  decide because of external forces.
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์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
So if the seller says thisย  to you, my hands are tied,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
then most likely the seller doesn't haveย  the authority to give you a lower price.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
They just work at the shop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
They don't set the prices,ย  they just sell you the item.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Someone else controls the prices.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
My hands are tied.
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๋‚ด ์†์€ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
This is a very useful one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
19:51
Sorry, I don't have any wiggle room.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Wiggle room on the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
19:56
That's fun to say.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
19:57
Wiggle room.
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์—ฌ์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„.
19:58
I don't have any wiggle room on the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
20:01
Wiggle room represents theย  ability to change or flexibility.
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ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
So if you don't have any wiggle room,ย  it means you don't have any flexibility.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
So it's another way of saying my hands are tied.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
I'm unable to do anything about the prices.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
The seller might say our pricesย  are already the lowest they can go.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
This is the seller's way of trying toย  reassure you that you're getting a goodย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
20:30
price and at the same time sayingย  they're not willing to negotiate.
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๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
So it's a powerful phrase the seller might say.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
If I could, I would.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:40
If I could give you a discount,ย  I would give you a discount.
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ํ• ์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ• ์ธํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
If I could, I would.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:48
Now implied in this is but I can't.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
But most likely they won't say that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
If I could give you a discount, I would.
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ํ• ์ธํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
20:58
But I can't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
That's implied.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
It doesn't have to be said,ย  but that's what this means.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
So you try to negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
This seller said no.
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์ด ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
21:09
So let's talk about some phrases for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
When you want to stand yourย  ground, to stand ones ground.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:16
This is when you maintain your position,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ,
21:19
your beliefs or your opinion,ย  especially when you're opposed.
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์‹ ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
So if you stand your ground, itย  means I said I want a 10% discount.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
I'm not willing to buy thisย  without a 10% discount.
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10% ํ• ์ธ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
That is you standing your ground, and oftenย  this is required to be a successful negotiator.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Although it can be quite uncomfortable.
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๊ฝค ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
21:44
You can say to the seller, I understand,ย  I understand your hands are tied.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ '์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
I understand you don't have any wiggle room.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Whatever the seller just said, I understand.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
But that price isn't in my budget.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
That price is out of my budget.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
So you can use to be within one'sย  budget and then just make it negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Or you can use to be out of one's budget.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
They have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
And if you stand your ground, it is possibleย  that the seller will offer you the discount.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
They just wanted to know how serious you were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
You could also say in that case,ย  I'll have to pass in that case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ' ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์„
22:33
The case being that you don't have anyย  wiggle room or your hands are tied.
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์›€์ง์ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Again, whatever the seller said.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
In that case, I'll have to pass.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
When you use have to, it soundsย  like a forced obligation,ย ย 
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have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์š”๋œ ์˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
22:49
and pass means you're not going to buy the item.
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ํ†ต๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ
22:52
I'll pass, I'll pass, I'll haveย  to pass, I'll have to pass.
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Unfortunately, I can't moveย  forward at the current price.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
So move forward is to complete the next step,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
23:05
which would be to purchaseย  the item, but you can't.
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
Unfortunately, I can't moveย  forward at the current price.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
Please contact me if the price changes.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:16
This is another way you can open it U and try toย  encourage the seller to keep negotiating with you.
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์ด๋Š” U๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
23:23
It's too bad.
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์•ˆ๋๋‹ค.
23:24
It's too bad we couldn't come to an agreement.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
However, I appreciate your time, soย  it's too bad this is something negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
I appreciate your time that's positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
So we use however to connect the two opposingย  ideas, the negative and the positive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
However, I appreciate your time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Have a great day as a note.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
23:48
Make sure you end your negotiations on aย  positive note by saying something nice.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:53
I appreciate your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Have a great day because you never know whenย  the seller's opinion or position may change,ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐ”๋€”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
24:03
and if you're polite, they'll beย  more likely to negotiate with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์„ค ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
You could say I'm sorry we couldn't work thisย  out, sorry we couldn't work something out.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
When you work something out, it meansย  you find a solution to a problem.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
The problem being what I want to payย  is less than what you want to receive.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
I'm sorry we couldn't work this out and then add.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Thanks anyway to be more politeย  and end on a positive note.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Now that you know all this amazing vocabulary,ย  let's move on and read a news article together.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
24:39
And this article is about negotiating your salary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
24:45
1st, I'll read the headline.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
Got a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
24:49
Now it's time to negotiate.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
24:51
We're talking about negotiating, a very importantย  skill, especially when it comes to a job offer.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
So first let's take a look at this question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Got a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:02
Got a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:04
This is very natural.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
This is something a native speaker would say.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
25:09
However, it's a short form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
The full sentence would beย  do you have a job offer?
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:16
Do you have a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:18
Native speakers will often replace have with got.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ข…์ข… have๋ฅผ got์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
So what we're doing is you're justย  deleting the auxiliary verb and theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
25:27
subject because it's not necessary to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
And then you're changingย  Have to got Got a job offer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์—… ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Now you could also use got as the verbย  and then use the auxiliary verb have.
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์ด์ œ got์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Have you got a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:42
But in American English, this is more common.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
Do you have a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:47
And then this is extremelyย  common for a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
Here's something that native speakersย  commonly say every single day.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Got a SEC?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:57
Got a SEC?
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25:57
Do you know what this means?
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:00
It means do you have a second, aย  second meaning a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” 1์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , 1 ์ดˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
So it's just a casual way ofย  saying, do you have some time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ' ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
So if I need assistance, I can say got aย  SEC, Can you help me complete the report?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:16
So got a job offer?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
26:17
Do you have a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:19
Now it's time to negotiate.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
26:22
So let's start the article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
Millions of people are quittingย  their jobs and finding new onesย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
26:28
in what has been dubbed the great resignation.
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๋Œ€ํ‡ด์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
So here to quit, just to makeย  sure you know this is when youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
26:37
permanently leave your positionย  and it's your choice to do so.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
I quit.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
I'm permanently leaving this job because I don'tย  like it and I want to find a different one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
26:51
The expression is to be dubbed,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋”๋น™(dubbed)๋˜๋ฉฐ,
26:53
and this is when someone or something isย  formally or officially called something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
So for example, I saw earlier this week thatย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์—
27:04
Taylor Swift has been dubbed Personย  of the Year by Time Time magazine.
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Taylor Swift๊ฐ€ Time Time ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
So Taylor Swift has officiallyย  been called Person of the Year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Taylor Swift๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
She has received this title, but she's receivedย  it from someone specific, Time magazine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •์ธ, ํƒ€์ž„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So this is the context in which youย  would use dub as a replacement for call.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ตํ™” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋”๋น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
We certainly don't use it toย  introduce ourselves with our name.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
Perhaps Taylor Swift could introduceย  herself as Hi, I'm Taylor Swift.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ Taylor Swift๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Taylor Swift์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
I've been dubbed Person of the Year by Time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Time์ง€์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
She could do that to talkย  about her official title,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์งํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
27:43
but she wouldn't do that to introduce her name.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:48
If you're looking for a job,ย  you've got the advantage.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
So here this is another replacement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
You have got, you have the advantage.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
So you could use either one have gotย  or simply you have the advantage.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
The advantage means theย  best conditions for success.
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์žฅ์ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
This is commonly used in sports, but itย  can be used in other contexts as well.
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์ด๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
And there's an expressionย  that we say the upper hand,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ธ(upper hand)๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
28:20
so the advantage can alsoย  be called the upper hand.
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์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ธ(upper hand)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
You have the upper hand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
So let's say there are two sports teamsย  and one team is playing in their home city.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ํ™ˆ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
That team has the advantage.
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๊ทธ ํŒ€์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์š”.
28:34
That team has the upper hand becauseย  all the fans will be cheering for themย ย 
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๊ทธ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์‘์›
28:39
and supporting them, and they'veย  practiced on that exact field.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
So they have the upper hand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
They have the advantage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
And if you've received a jobย  offer, it's now time to negotiate.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
Now of course, negotiatingย  is very culturally specific.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
In North America, it's expected thatย  you would negotiate a salary position.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
So a salary, meaning you get a setย  amount per year, $80,000 per year,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $80,000๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ
29:10
but in for hourly positions you canย  negotiate them but it's not as expected.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ง์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
As a salary position, it would beย  very common for someone to say no,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ง์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
the hourly rate isn't negotiable, but thatย  salary position is almost always negotiable.
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์‹œ๊ธ‰์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:31
What about in your country?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:32
Share in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง์—…
29:34
If it is common or expected to negotiateย  your job, offer the salary in your job offer.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:42
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:44
While salary tends to beย  the major negotiation point.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ˜‘์ƒ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
So that's what I just talked about, salary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1
29:50
That's how much you make per year.
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๋…„์— ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
It's not the end of the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
So by saying it's not the end of the conversation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด,
30:00
it means that there are other opportunities toย  negotiate beyond the salary, beyond the salary.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
So that means more than the salary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
30:09
There are other benefits and perksย  that can be flexible as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:14
So a benefit could be sick time,ย  vacation time or a bonus and then a perk.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€, ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ „์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
A perk is something additional youย  receive that is more unofficial.
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ํ˜œํƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:28
So maybe you get a free lunch every single day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต์งœ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ์„
30:33
That could be a perk so you don't have to makeย  your lunch and you don't have to pay for lunch.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Or you get a free metro pass or a freeย  parking spot that could be a perk.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ด์šฉ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜œํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
So there are more unofficial things, but thoseย  are flexible, which means you can negotiate them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
So I wrote those.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Examples of benefits and perks for you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ ๋ฐ ํ˜œํƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ.
30:58
Now I wrote flexible.
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Another way is negotiable.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
So to negotiate negotiable, negotiable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Now you could also say non negotiableย  which means it cannot be negotiated.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
It isn't flexible.
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์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
So the employer might say theย  hourly rate is non negotiable,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
31:19
which means you will not receiveย  any higher than advertised.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:24
The hourly rate is non negotiable.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
But then you might say how about the benefits?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:29
How about the perks?
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ํŠนํ˜œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
31:30
Because remember there are other thingsย  to negotiate, at least in North America.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
31:34
Again, please share how negotiationย  works in your culture in the comments.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:39
I think it would be really interestingย  to know first stay mom on pay.
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๋จผ์ € ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:45
You might be wondering about this mom.
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์ด ์—„๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
What does this mean in this context?
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:51
To stay mum means to stay silent.
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
So don't talk about pay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
31:56
Be silent, stay silent, stay mum.
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์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—„๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:00
Now we have an expression whereย  we use this more commonly.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
Mums, the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์–ผ์ด๋‹ค.
32:05
Mums the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์–ผ์ด๋‹ค.
32:07
So here's the context.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
Let's say you're planning a surprise party forย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:11
your mom and you might tell yourย  moms best friend or coworker.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
Remember, the party for my mom is a surprise.
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:21
So you're reminding thatย  person not to say anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
And then the person can reply back and sayย  don't worry, mum's the word, mum's the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ' ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
Which means don't worry, I won'tย  say anything about the surprise.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋†€๋ผ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
I'll be silent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
32:37
I'll be quiet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
32:39
Now I used mom specificallyย  because Mom in North America.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
32:43
Is of course short.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
For mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
32:46
But I want you to notice that theย  pronunciation is slightly different here Mom.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ์—„๋งˆ.
32:52
Notice my mouth.
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32:52
Mom, Mom, mom.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ.
32:55
But here mum it's more of an unstressed mum.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Mum mums the word.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
So don't say moms the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:04
It's not mom, mother, it's mum, mum, mum.
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์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
Mum's the word, mum's the word.
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์—„๋งˆ ๋ง์ด์•ผ, ์—„๋งˆ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
33:12
So if someone shares a secret with youย  and they say please don't tell anyone,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:17
you can say mum's the word to reassureย  them that you won't say anything.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
So first, stay mum on pay until the time is right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
33:27
Recruiters often ask for a salaryย  figure if a recruiter, A recruiter.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
A recruiter of course is a personย  who finds employees for a company.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
So companies hire recruiters to findย  workers for specific job openings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
Recruiters often ask for a salaryย  figure early in the hiring process.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณผ์ • ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
So perhaps you submit your applicationย  and before they schedule an interview,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์›์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์ „์—
34:00
they might reply to your application andย  say, oh, what are your salary expectations?
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์ง€์›์„œ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ' ์˜ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋ด‰์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
What are your salary expectations?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:10
But this advice is to stay mum, soย  not provide that and a salary figure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋‹ค์šด ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:16
A figure is when you give a range,ย  so a low point and a high point,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
So you might say between 50ย  to 6050, thousand to 60,000.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 50 ~6050, 1000~60,000 ์‚ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
Of course that's salary annualย  between 50 to 60 a year.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฐ๋ด‰์€ 50~60 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
So I wrote that here and noticeย  that you can summarize thousandย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ K๋กœ ์ฒœ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:36
with the letter K SO60K is 60,000ย  but try to avoid giving a number.
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SO60K๋Š” 60,000์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:44
So remember stay mum on pay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:46
Now avoid is a jaron verb whichย  is why you have giving in ING.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒํ”ผ๋Š” Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ING์— Give์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
So I see a lot of mistakes with this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
Remember, avoid plus jaron, butย  try to avoid giving a number.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค jaron์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:58
So that's why mums the wordย  the right time to bring pay up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:03
So to bring something upย  is when you talk about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
So the right time to talk aboutย  pay is at the end of the process,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:12
the process being the hiring process.
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.
35:15
After you've received an offer, let's continue.
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
35:19
You never start to negotiateย  in the midst of an interview.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:24
So in the midst of something meansย  in the middle of a very common way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ in the middle of Something์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ in middle์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
Notice the pronunciation midst,ย  midst of in the midst of.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
35:37
You never start to negotiateย  in the midst of an interview,ย ย 
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35:40
said Victoria Medvec, authorย  of Negotiate Without Fear.
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Negotiate Without Fear์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ Victoria Medvec์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
You're not negotiating before they've saidย  we want to hire you, so that makes sense.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
35:52
You wait for them to offer youย  the job before you negotiate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:58
That makes perfect sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
The key is having a well researched salary number.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:05
So here the key is the key to success, theย  key to negotiating properly, successfully.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ , ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
And you don't need to include thatย  information because it's implied.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•”์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So you could just say the key is, butย  it's short for the key to success.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
So if we're having a conversationย  about the best way to become fluentย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
36:30
and the context is established, Iย  could simply say the key is havingย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
36:35
a great teacher because you already knowย  that the context is the key to success.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
The key to successfully learningย  English is having a great teacherย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
36:47
and hopefully I'm that teacher for you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
Now if you agree with that, that the keyย  to success is having a great teacher.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
Put, that's the key.
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๋„ฃ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ.
36:57
Put that's the key.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:00
That's the key.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”.
37:02
The key is having a well researched salary number.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Websites like Glassdoor, PayScaleย  and LinkedIn can help provide aย ย 
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Glassdoor, PayScale ๋ฐ LinkedIn๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š”
37:11
sense of what people in similar roles,ย  experience levels and markets are making.
521
2231640
7480
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ญํ• , ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
37:19
Once you have a consensus ofย  what is a reasonable amount.
522
2239120
5080
์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
37:24
OK, a consensus.
523
2244200
1640
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
This is a general agreement.
524
2245840
2920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
So if you look on these different websites,ย  these three websites, and 80% of people say thatย ย 
525
2248760
8360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ์ด ์„ธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด 80%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
37:37
a marketing director should make $100,000ย  per year, well then that's a consensus.
526
2257120
7640
๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 100,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
You don't need 100% of people to agree,ย ย 
527
2264760
3960
100%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
for a consensus is just theย  majority, the general majority.
528
2268720
5440
ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
So 80%.
529
2274160
1160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 80%.
37:55
In my opinion, that would be a consensus.
530
2275320
2960
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:58
Some people might think a lowerย  number would be a consensus as well.
531
2278280
4200
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋„ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
So once you have a consensus, the majority ofย  people agree of what is a reasonable amount.
532
2282480
7480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Come up with three differentย  numbers, your wish, want, and walk.
533
2289960
5920
์†Œ์›, ์›ํ•จ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:15
Now, when you come up with something,ย  in this case three different numbers,ย ย 
534
2295880
4520
์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ด๋Š”
38:20
it means that you determine those 3 numbers.
535
2300400
2320
ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
You establish them.
536
2302720
1560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
They're firm in your mind.
537
2304280
1680
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
But notice this is a 2 preposition expression.
538
2305960
3040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:29
To come up with something Comeย  up with three different numbers.
539
2309000
4640
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:33
Your wish, want and walk wish.
540
2313640
3680
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์›, ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์›์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:37
So this is now explaining what this number is.
541
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
So wish is a high specific number you open with.
542
2321520
6320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Wish๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
So notice here they said a specificย  number so that is not a range.
543
2327840
5480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
Remember a range was between 50 to 60ย  but they say a high specific number.
544
2333320
6880
๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 50~60 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
So if this is your range, a specific number onย  the high end would be 58,000, $500 per year.
545
2340200
8080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 58,000, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $500๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
That's very specific and it'sย  on the high end of that range,ย ย 
546
2348280
4720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
39:13
which is a high specific number you open withย  want is the actual target that is a little lower.
547
2353000
8160
๋†’์€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
So the target means thisย  is what you actually want.
548
2361160
4640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
So although you said 58, five, you actuallyย  would be happy with 56 because again this isย ย 
549
2365800
10120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 58, 5๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 56์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š”
39:35
culturally specific, but negotiations in Northย  America for salary, they go back and forth.
550
2375920
6600
๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
So I say a number, but then myย  employer is going to say something a.
551
2382520
4880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
Little bit lower.
552
2387400
1440
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
So I need to start high because I know myย  employer is not going to accept that number,ย ย 
553
2388840
6840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
39:55
they're going to say something lower.
554
2395680
1640
๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
So my actual target my wantย  should be lower than my.
555
2397920
6040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
First number and walk is the point inย  which the deal is no longer good for you.
556
2403960
8000
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
You have to set that in advance.
557
2411960
2720
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
Now it's called a walk because theย  expression is to walk away from a deal.
558
2414680
5600
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Walk๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
When you walk away from a deal,ย  it means you reject that deal.
559
2420280
4440
๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
You're you end that deal.
560
2424720
2600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
Let's review this sentence.
561
2427840
1360
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:29
The interview went well, butย  they only offered me 52,000.
562
2429200
5400
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 52,000๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
So I walked.
563
2434600
1600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
I walked away.
564
2436200
1120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
40:37
Which means I said no.
565
2437320
1560
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
40:38
This negotiation, this conversation is over.
566
2438880
2840
์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ, ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
I reject your offer.
567
2441720
1960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:43
Now notice I put away in brackets because nativeย ย 
568
2443680
3400
์ด์ œ
40:47
speakers will commonly dropย  it and simply say I walked.
569
2447080
3520
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
I walked.
570
2450600
1080
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
Now another example, they offered me 52,000.
571
2451680
4480
์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 52,000์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Should I accept it?
572
2456160
1080
๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
40:58
And then maybe your friend, your husband,ย  a former colleague might say no way,ย ย 
573
2458320
5520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์ „ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ
41:03
you should walk, you shouldย  walk, You should walk away.
574
2463840
3760
ํ•ด์š”, ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
41:07
Again, a native speaker will probably drop it,ย  which means you should end the negotiation.
575
2467600
6200
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
You should not accept that deal.
576
2473800
2920
๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
So walk is the point in which theย  deal is no longer good for you.
577
2476720
4200
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
You have to set that in advance.
578
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
41:23
So again that was our you have to come upย  with determine establish we can add here set.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค์ •์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
So you have to come up with that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
You have to set that in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
In advance means before the meeting if an annualย  bonus is part of your compensation package.
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์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
So your compensation packageย  includes everything that you get.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Your salary, your bonus, your benefits,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค, ํ˜œํƒ,
41:53
your vacation time, your sick time,ย  your parking spot, your free lunch.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€, ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ.
41:59
All of those items are your compensation package,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€
42:02
so it's everything that youย  receive by working for a company.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
If an annual bonus is part of yourย  compensation package, make sure to lookย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
42:13
at the percentage and whether it's proratedย  based on the time you joined the company.
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๋น„์œจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ก€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:20
Prorated means it's calculated according toย ย 
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๋น„๋ก€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
42:23
specific time allocations, soย  in a year there are 12 months.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 1๋…„์€ 12๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
So let's say your bonus is $12,000ย  per year, but it's prorated.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $12,000์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๋„์— ์ผํ•œ
42:34
You will get $1000 for everyย  month that you work in the year.
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๋งค๋‹ฌ $1000๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:40
So if you join the company in February,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2์›”์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
42:42
you only missed one month, which meansย  you'll get $11,000 for your bonus.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ $11,000๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
But if you join in January,ย  you missed half the year,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์›”์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“์นœ ์…ˆ
42:52
so you'll only get $6000 for your bonus that year.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๋„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ $6000๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
So this article is saying that could be an area ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
43:00
negotiation and if a bonus isn't includedย  in the offer you can try to negotiate 1.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1.
43:08
So maybe you try to negotiate theย  salary and they say it's non negotiable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
So you might try to negotiate a bonus,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
43:16
which is considered a benefit and that wouldย  be part of your total compensation package.
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ํ˜œํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
So remember, your compensation packageย  is the total of everything you receive,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š”
43:29
including your salary, benefits,ย  perks and anything else.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋‹น, ํ˜œํƒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์•ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:34
That's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
So now you're ready to negotiateย  if you get a job offer in Northย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
America because maybe it's not consideredย  acceptable to negotiate in your country.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
Again, let me know in the comments.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
43:46
I'm really interested to hear howย  negotiation works around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
So now what I'll do is I'll readย  the article from start to finishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
43:55
and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
Got a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
44:02
Now it's time to negotiate.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
44:05
Millions of people are quittingย  their jobs and finding new onesย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
44:08
in what has been dubbed the great resignation.
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๋Œ€ํ‡ด์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
If you are looking for a job,ย  you've got the advantage and ifย ย 
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ ,
44:16
you've received a job offer,ย  it's now time to negotiate.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
While salary tends to be the major negotiationย  point is not the end of the conversation.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ˜‘์ƒ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
44:27
There are other benefits and perksย  that can be flexible as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:32
First, stay mum on pay until the time is right.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
44:36
Recruiters often ask for a salaryย  figure early in the hiring process,ย ย 
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณผ์ • ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
44:41
but try to avoid giving a number.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
The right time to bring pay upย  is at the end of the process.
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์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
After you've received an offer, you never startย  to negotiate in the midst of an interview,ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ 
44:54
said Victoria Medvec, authorย  of Negotiate Without Fear.
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Negotiate Without Fear์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ Victoria Medvec์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
You're not negotiating beforeย  they've said we want to hire you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
45:04
The key is having a well researched salary number.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
Websites like Glassdoor, Pay Scale andย  Link In can help provide a sense of whatย ย 
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Glassdoor, Pay Scale ๋ฐ Link In๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š”
45:14
people in similar roles, experienceย  levels, and markets are making.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ญํ• , ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Once you have a consensus of what is a reasonableย  amount, come up with three different numbers.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:25
Your wish, Want and walk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์›, ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
45:28
Wish is a high specific number you open with.
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Wish๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
Want is the actual target that is a little lower,ย ย 
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Want๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ณ ,
45:36
and walk is the point in which theย  deal is no longer good for you.
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Walk๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
You have to set that in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
If an annual bonus is part of your compensationย  package, make sure to look at the percentageย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์œจ์„ ํ™•์ธ
45:50
and whether it's prorated basedย  on the time you join the company.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ก€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:55
And if a bonus isn't included in theย  offer, you can try to negotiate 1.
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์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1.
46:00
Now let's keep expanding your vocabulary withย  15-C1 words to sound smart in the workplace.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก 15-C1 ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:09
A fiasco.
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์‹คํŒจ.
46:11
This is a noun, and it means aย  complete failure or collapse.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
Now you describe something as a fiasco.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํŒจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
For example, you could say theย  conference was a complete fiasco.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
So a complete failure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
It means the exact same thing, but side by side.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
Failure is more of a beginner word.
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์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
It's a everyday word.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
Fiasco instantly makes you soundย  smarter #2 to revel in something.
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Fiasco๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
This is a phrasal verb, so pay attention to theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:47
sentence structure because you need theย  preposition in to revel in something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:54
This has an easy meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
It simply means to really enjoyย  something and take pleasure in something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:02
For example, he reveled in his new promotion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
He really enjoyed his new promotion,ย  took a lot of pleasure from it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Now, just an important note, don't confuse theย  pronunciation with the very common word reveal.
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
47:20
We're talking about revel, revel, reveal, revel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์—ฐ, ํ–ฅ์—ฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ, ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
Notice the difference in the vowel sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:30
This is a short sound, Ohย  revel, long sound reveal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ธด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
He reveled in his promotion #3 to anticipate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ # 3์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
This is a verb, and it's used whenย  something is likely or probable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
So I could say we're notย  anticipating any problems tonight.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
So it's simply saying we're not expectingย  problems are not likely or probable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
Now remember this is a verb,ย  so notice the verb tense.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:04
We're not anticipating any problems tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
This is in the presentย  continuous is simply negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
But in the present continuous #4 to exaggerateย  this is when you make something seem larger,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• 4๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ,
48:22
more important, better, orย  even worse than it actually is.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
A lot of people do this with their problems.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
48:30
They might have a problem that's likeย  this, but then they exaggerate it andย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ
48:36
they make the problem sound like it'sย  this they exaggerate Another example.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
I could say that was the best meal I've ever had.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
I'm not exaggerating O notice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” O ๊ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
I'm using this in the negative to say I'mย  not making it better than it actually is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
It is that good in reality.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
Now we can use this with any adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
That was the worst meal, the most expensiveย  meal, the most unique meal, the spiciest meal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
I'm not exaggerating #5 to indicate this is a verbย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #5๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
and this is when you make somethingย  clear or you simply show something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
We use this a lot in research studies and reports.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
For example, the study indicatedย  that the cost of gold is increasing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
So this is just a smarter way to say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
The study showed that the cost ofย  gold is increasing #6 inevitable.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #6 ์ฐธ
49:45
That's a fun word to say.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
49:47
Inevitable.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ.
49:48
Inevitable.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ.
49:49
This is an adjective and it's whenย  something is certain to happen.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
So 99.9% going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 99.9%๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
Now we generally use this with negative outcomes.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
If you keep eating fast food,ย  a heart attack is inevitable.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
#7 to intend this is a verb, and it'sย  used when you have a plan or a purpose.
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#7 to ์˜๋„๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
We commonly use this in the negativeย  to say we don't have a plan or purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:23
For example, I could say I didn'tย  intend to hurt your feelings.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
That wasn't my plan.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
50:30
That wasn't my purpose.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
50:32
I didn't intend to hurt your feelings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
Now, you can definitely use this in the positive.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
For example, we're talking about C1 vocabulary.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด C1 ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
This video is intended forย  advanced students #8 mistaken.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ #8 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
This is an adjective, andย  it's when you're simply wrong.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
You're wrong in opinion or judgment.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
So I could say I thought the conferenceย  started at 9:00, but I was wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
You can say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
Or why not sound smarter and say I thought theย  conference started at 9:00, but I was mistaken.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:11
So just that one small change will instantlyย  make you sound smarter #9 noticeable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ.
51:18
This is an adjective, is whenย  something is easy to see or recognize.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
For example, I could say there's anย  improvement in your speaking skills.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
Now improvement is our noun, so I canย  modify our noun with our adjectiveย ย 
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์ด์ œ Improve๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
51:35
noticeable and say there's a noticeableย  improvement in your speaking skills.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
It makes your sentence more complex,ย  and it makes the improvement soundย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
51:47
better because it's easy to seeย  or recognize #10 substantial.
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#10์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
This is an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
This means large in size, value, or worth.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
For example, her promotion was substantial.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šน์ง„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
It was large in value or inย  Worth Kitchen #11 to absorb.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ #11์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
52:13
You need this one because when you absorbย  information, it means you understand it fully.
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ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
So when you start a new job, you mightย  say there's so much information to absorb,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
52:29
so you have to get the information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
But then you also have to understand it fully.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
So hopefully you're absorbing all of theseย  new words #12 to compel this is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด #12๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:43
It means to force someone to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
52:46
For example, he was compelledย  to wear a suit to work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
This means he didn't want to wear a suit.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
52:54
Somebody, most likely his boss orย  the company as a whole, forced him.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
They compelled him to wear a suit #13 drastically.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ 13๋ฒˆ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
This is an adverb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
It modifies A verb, and when something happensย  drastically, it's in a severe and sudden way.
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A ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
For example, everyone's daily routineย  was drastically changed in 2020.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
We went from going out everyย  day to staying home every day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
Our routines changed drastically.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
#14 excessive.
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#14 ๊ณผ์ž‰.
53:34
This is an adjective, and it means too much.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ
53:38
The amount of sugar inย  processed foods is excessive.
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์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์˜ ์–‘์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
It's too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
53:45
And finally, to generalize, this isย  a verb and it is used when you sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:52
that something is true all theย  time, when in reality it isn't.
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.
53:57
It's only true some of the time, perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
For example, many people sayย  that Canada is cold all the time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
You can't generalize about the climate.
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
In Canada, we have a very diverse climate.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
It can get really hot andย  it can also get really cold.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
You are doing such a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
Now let's end this master class withย  vocabulary that students commonly confuse.
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:26
And that's the difference between employee,ย  employee, employer and employment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์›, ์ง์›, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ, โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Let's start with employ.
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์ฑ„์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
This is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
To employ as a verb, of course,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
54:39
you need to conjugate it with yourย  subject and your time reference.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:43
Now what does this mean?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:45
Well, you need to understand theย  sentence structure of how to useย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
54:49
this verb and someone or something like a company.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
Someone employs someone, and when that someoneย  or something like a company employs someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
55:01
that means that they pay themย  money in order to do a job.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:06
That's what the verb employee means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
So let's look at some examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
I could say the company employs many students.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
Now.
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55:15
You might think, oh, as a student they'reย  just doing the work for free volunteer work.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์•„, ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
Or it's an internship.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์ด์—์š”.
55:23
No, it can't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
55:24
If you use the verb employ, thereย  has to be money exchange for work,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ
55:30
so it isn't volunteer, evenย  though that person is a student.
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๋„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:34
If a company employs them, it meansย  they're paying them to do that job.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
Another example, you could commonly askย  how many people does your company employ?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
How many people work at your company andย  receive money in order to do that work?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:56
Employee is a noun.
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์ง์›์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
You are most likely an employee.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์›์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
If you work for someone else, whetherย  it's a company or an individual,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
56:08
and that someone pays you money toย  do the work, then you're an employee.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
You're not an employee if you own your ownย  business and you work for yourself, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
But if you work for someone else or aย  company, of course then you're an employee.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:28
Now as an example, you can ask the same questionย  that we asked before using the verb employee.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
But this time you would ask how many employees?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
56:40
How many employees does this company have?
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:44
Because now we know an employee is someoneย  who works for a company and is paid for it.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
How many employees does this company have?
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:53
Or another example, the companyย  gave every employee a raise.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
So every person at that company that receivesย  a paycheck, they gave them all a raise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
All their employees got a raise.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
Now let's talk about employer.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:09
I hear many students even sometimes nativeย  speakers confuse employee and employer.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:16
All you have to remember is employee is the oneย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›์ด
57:19
getting paid and the employerย  is the one paying the employee.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
OK, so employer that's likeย  the boss, it's the company.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
Employee is the one working atย  that company and getting paid.
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์ง์›์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
So you can think of it as an employer isย  a company or a person that employs people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
Now that you know what the verb employee means.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์› ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
For example, let's say you're going toย  a job interview and they say to you,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
57:50
HR says to you we need aย  reference from your last employer.
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HR์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
Your last employer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ.
57:58
So the last person or company that employed you.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:03
Notice how all these words areย  coming together Or another example.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:08
And this could be a great example sentenceย  that you leave in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
So just think of this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:13
I could say the government isย  the largest employer in my city.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
And this is true because I live in the capital.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
And in the capital, that's where all theย  official government business takes place.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
So the government is theย  biggest employer in my city.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
The government employs the most people.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
58:38
So all the employees, they'reย  employees of the government.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:43
See how that's all coming together now?
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
58:46
Finally, employment.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—….
58:49
Employment.
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58:49
You can think of this more as a concept.
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๊ณ ์šฉ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
It's a noun, and it's the conceptย  of paying someone for work.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:59
But as a concept, we talk about it more inย  terms of employment rate, employment level.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ , ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
So you'll see employmentย  used in a lot of statistics.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
For example, they might say right nowย  employment levels are at an all time low,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
so employment levels, that's simplyย  the number of people employed now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
Also they talk about unemployment, unemployment.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์—…, ์‹ค์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
Unemployment, of course are the people that areย  not employed are not working for money, right?
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์‹ค์—…์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
59:38
So you might say the unemploymentย  rate in my city is really high.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
So the number of people who are not employed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”.
59:48
Amazing job with this master class.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
59:51
Do you want me to make more master classes?
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
59:54
If you do, put master class, master class.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค, ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:57
Put master class in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:00
And of course, make sure you like thisย  video, share it with your friends,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
60:03
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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60:12
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:16
And I have another master class that I knowย  you'll love, so make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7