If You Can Understand This BBC News Article, Your English is Excellent!

27,908 views ใƒป 2025-03-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this English reading and listening lesson,ย ย 
0
80
2960
์ด ์˜์–ด ๋…ํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
we're going to read a news article togetherย  so you can improve all areas of your English.
1
3040
6160
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrest English.
2
9200
1680
JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
3
10880
1120
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:12
Now let's get started.
4
12000
1440
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Our headline, The country that measures happiness.
5
13440
4400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ 'ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Any idea which country this could be?
6
17840
2640
์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
Well, let's find out.
7
20480
1360
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:21
On the eastern edge of the Himalayas,ย ย 
8
21840
2800
ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ ๋™์ชฝ ๋,
00:24
nestled between India and Tibet,ย  lies the tiny nation of Bhutan.
9
24640
6160
์ธ๋„์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So Bhutan is the country that measures happiness.
10
30800
4560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And notice they described itย  as the tiny nation of Bhutan.
11
35360
4640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
00:40
Tiny means extremely small.
12
40000
3600
์ž‘๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
00:43
And let's review nestled.
13
43600
2080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  nested๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:45
First of all, notice this pronunciation of the Ed.
14
45680
3600
์šฐ์„ , Ed์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
This is the past participle of the verb to Nestle.
15
49280
5200
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Nestle ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But here it's to be nestled, nestled.
16
54480
3760
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And it functions as an adjective, in thisย  case nestled old, so a soft D old nestled.
17
58240
8240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” nestled old, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D old nestled๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And this means to be securely orย  comfortably placed in a location.
18
66480
5440
์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's used more in a literary sense.
19
71920
2880
์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It sounds very poetic.
20
74800
2240
๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
01:17
You might hear this in a real estateย  listing to make a location sound desirable.
21
77040
6160
๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋งค๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
For example, the cottage is nestled to be nestled.
22
83200
5040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ„์žฅ์€ ๊ผญ๊ผญ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So this stays in the Edย  form, nestled and then to be.
23
88240
4640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Ed ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
This is your verb you conjugate.
24
92880
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The cottage is nestledย  between a river and a valley.
25
94880
4320
๋ณ„์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So this isn't everyday speech.
26
99200
2320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
It's more poetic, more literary.
27
101520
2000
๋” ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So again, maybe you're readingย  a book or an article and it saysย ย 
28
103520
3440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
01:46
the baby was sleeping soundly,ย  nestled in her mother's arms.
29
106960
5520
์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ๊นŠ์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So carefully, carefully, securely,ย  comfortably placed in her mother's arm.
30
112480
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํŒ”์— ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So you will see this a lot, butย  more in a literary, poetic sense.
31
118320
5120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธํ•™์ , ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
32
123440
4640
๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:08
You can find the link in the description.
33
128080
2400
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Let's continue.
34
130480
1200
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€
02:11
Fiercely proud and protective of his traditions,ย ย 
35
131680
4080
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
02:15
Bhutan has been closed toย  outside influences for centuries.
36
135760
4320
์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So notice how this informationย  here describes Bhutan.
37
140080
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:26
Now all of this can be removed from theย ย 
38
146080
3120
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:29
sentence and the sentence wouldย  still be grammatically cracked.
39
149200
4080
๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So this is a great way that you as a speaker canย ย 
40
153280
3520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋กœ์„œ
02:36
sound more advanced or youย  can make more of an impact.
41
156800
4640
๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
02:41
You can be more descriptive by addingย  information at the beginning of your sentence.
42
161440
6080
์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:47
So here the two adjectives areย  proud, adding fiercely, intensifies.
43
167520
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
02:53
It means strongly, extremely, fiercelyย  proud and protective of its tradition.
44
173120
7520
์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So the adjectives are proud and protective.
45
180640
3280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ ์ด์—์š”.
03:03
Thinking about that structure, you couldย  say I would say hard working and determined.
46
183920
7520
๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
My students never give up on their dreams.
47
191440
3200
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฟˆ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So this is the complete sentence.
48
194640
2080
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
My students never give up on their dreams.
49
196720
2800
์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฟˆ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now I'm just giving informationย  about who my students are,ย ย 
50
199520
4320
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
simply using the adjectivesย  hard working and determined.
51
203840
3360
03:27
Or how about this enthusiastic andย  motivated my students eagerly await,ย ย 
52
207200
6480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:33
so eagerly describes how they're waiting.
53
213680
2800
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:36
It means with enthusiasm,ย  eagerly await my new lessons.
54
216480
6080
์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:42
And await is a more poetic way than sayingย  wait for, you could say wait for notice.
55
222560
9360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ '๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ , '์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
If you use weight, you have to use the presentย  preposition for you wait for something,ย ย 
56
231920
6000
๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด
03:57
but you just await something.
57
237920
2800
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So await my new lessons.
58
240720
2560
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:03
And this is a little more literary since I'mย  communicating this in a more literary way now.
59
243280
6160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋ง์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I'm sure you're hard working and determined andย ย 
60
249440
2960
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:12
enthusiastic and motivated, andย  you eagerly await my new lesson.
61
252400
4720
์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜์š•์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So put that's me, that's me.
62
257120
1840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ.
04:18
Put that's me in the comments,ย ย 
63
258960
2640
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด,
04:21
and you can practice using this moreย  advanced literary sentence structure.
64
261600
5600
๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
OK, let's continue.
65
267760
2080
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
The nation has decided to take aย  unique approach to westernization,ย ย 
66
269840
5840
์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:35
creating a concept known as theย  Gross National Happiness Index.
67
275680
5840
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜(Gross National Happiness Index)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So you may be familiar with theย  GDP, the gross domestic product.
68
281520
5840
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ GDP, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So this is the Gross National Happiness indexed.
69
287360
4640
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Are you enjoying this lesson?
70
292000
2080
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:54
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
71
294080
5120
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
72
299200
6480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
05:05
movies, YouTube, and the news.
73
305680
2560
์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
74
308240
4800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
05:13
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
75
313040
5040
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
76
318080
3280
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
05:21
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
77
321360
3600
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:24
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
78
324960
3520
์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:28
Now let's continue with our lesson.
79
328480
2720
์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Don't be fooled by the name.
80
331200
2320
์ด๋ฆ„์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:33
Remember, the name is theย  Gross National Happiness Index.
81
333520
5440
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Don't be fooled by the name.
82
338960
2160
์ด๋ฆ„์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:41
So this is in the imperative, in the negative.
83
341120
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So the imperative uses the base verb onlyย  and it's used to give an instruction.
84
345280
7680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Both of these examples areย  in the imperative subscribe.
85
352960
4800
๋‘ ์˜ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๋…์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So you're notified.
86
357760
1040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Every time I post a new lesson,ย  I'm giving you an instruction.
87
358800
4160
์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So please do that now.
88
362960
1520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Subscribe, subscribe.
89
364480
2320
๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:06
It's very common for Youtubers to say hitย  the subscribe button, hit the like button.
90
366800
7120
์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But that is also in the imperative because itย ย 
91
373920
2880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
starts with the base verbย  hit the subscribe button.
92
376800
4880
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ' ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So here's the example in the imperative.
93
381680
2960
๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Now I can add please in front ofย  my sentence to sound more polite,ย ย 
94
384640
5600
์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์— 'please'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
especially if you're givingย  an instruction to someone.
95
390240
3600
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Please support my channel by liking this video.
96
393840
4320
์ด ์˜์ƒ์— '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:38
And please do that.
97
398160
880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:39
It truly does support this channel.
98
399040
2480
์ •๋ง ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
06:41
Now support is the base verb in the imperative.
99
401520
4320
์ด์ œ support๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
This is just additionalย  information to sound more polite.
100
405840
3760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So this is in the imperative negative.
101
409600
3520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Don't be fooled by the name.
102
413120
2960
์ด๋ฆ„์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:56
So in this case, fooled.
103
416080
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:58
Notice that pronunciation ooled fooled, fooled.
104
418080
4960
๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šธ๋“œ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“œ, ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“œ.
07:03
That's another way of sayingย  tricked or deceived by the name.
105
423040
6960
์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
So don't be fooled.
106
430000
2240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:12
Now here notice with tricked, it's a soft Tย  sound tricked, but this is a soft D sound.
107
432240
7360
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ tricked์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T ๋ฐœ์Œ tricked์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Fooled and deceived.
108
439600
2560
์†๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋งŒ๋‹นํ•จ.
07:22
This is also a soft D sound.
109
442160
2640
์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Don't be fooled by the name.
110
444800
2000
์ด๋ฆ„์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:26
So you can be tricked, fooled or deceivedย  by something because it's the passive form.
111
446800
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋งŒ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
If it were active, you would say the nameย  tricked me or fooled me or deceived me.
112
453040
6560
๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
This is not just a measure of howย  much people smile and laughed.
113
459600
6240
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So This is why you shouldn't beย  fooled, tricked, or deceived.
114
465840
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋งŒ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
It's not just a measure of how much.
115
469680
3600
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
So how much is the quantity?
116
473280
3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:56
How much time, how much money quantity.
117
476400
2800
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„.
07:59
You could also say how often peopleย  smile, how often is the frequency,ย ย 
118
479200
8000
๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์›ƒ๋Š”์ง€, ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
08:07
how much quantity, how often Frequencyย  is a holistic approach to sustainableย ย 
119
487200
7520
์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์— ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
development that gives as much weightย  to human flourishing as it does wealth.
120
494720
7120
.
08:21
So human flourishing to flourish means that youย  are performing well, you're functioning well.
121
501840
8640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
So if you're flourishing, that could be yourย  sense of overall development and satisfaction.
122
510480
6800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
That measure of happiness, as itย  does wealth, now here as much weight.
123
517280
7200
ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So if you give weight to something, aย  measure, it means that you value it.
124
524480
9360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
So how much value you giveย  to flourishing as a person?
125
533840
6400
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:00
That indicator of happiness comparedย  to wealth in an everyday context?
126
540240
6000
์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์†์˜ ๋ถ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:06
I could say students need to give as much weight.
127
546240
4640
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
09:10
You could also say as much importanceย  to pronunciation as grammar.
128
550880
7920
๋งŒํผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:18
Now you can have as something, so I couldย  just say as wells or you can say as they do.
129
558800
8640
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ as wells๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , as they do๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So the subject is they becauseย  it's students in this case,ย ย 
130
567440
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:32
it is talking about it's a holistic development.
131
572160
6400
์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
OK, so here they is the subject and then do isย  the auxiliary verb that matches the subject.
132
578560
8080
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ they๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  do๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
They do grammar, but youย  could simply say as grammar.
133
586640
4320
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So if you value grammar this much, ifย  you think grammar is this important,ย ย 
134
590960
5520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด
09:56
this important, well then how much youย  value pronunciation should be the same.
135
596480
5920
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
That would be as much weight as much importance.
136
602400
4720
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Let's continue the Center for Bhutan and GNH.
137
607120
4960
๋ถ€ํƒ„๊ณผ GNH ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So Gross National Happiness Studies is responsibleย ย 
138
612080
5040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š”
10:17
for administering the Grossย  National Happiness surveys.
139
617120
4080
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So notice here to be responsible forย  and then because for is a preposition,ย ย 
140
621200
6960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:28
you need the gerund verb in ING.
141
628160
3440
ING์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Or you could also say to be responsibleย  for something such as the surveys.
142
631600
6480
๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And of course you need toย  conjugate your verb to be.
143
638080
2880
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
So here it is because all of this isย  conjugated as it third person singular it is.
144
640960
7360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
But let's say it were two people, you couldย  say they are responsible for the surveys.
145
648320
8480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So you can have responsible for gerund or noun.
146
656800
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
They measure 9 key areas of happiness everyย  five years, psychological, well-being, health,ย ย 
147
660640
9360
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ , ์›ฐ๋น™, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
11:10
education, good governance, ecology, time use,ย  community, vitality, culture and living standards.
148
670000
7600
๊ต์œก, ์„ ์˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค, ์ƒํƒœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ํ™œ๋ ฅ, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ–‰๋ณต ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So these are the nine key areas and key in thisย ย 
149
677600
3760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด
11:21
case means important the ones you wantย  to focus on important areas, key areas.
150
681360
7280
๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Let's continue according to officials.
151
688640
2720
๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
So notice this prepositionย  according to someone, no,ย ย 
152
691360
4720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
11:36
the someone could be a company, it couldย  be a something according to the company,ย ย 
153
696080
7280
๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
11:43
according to the government, whichย  is of course made-up of individuals.
154
703360
4720
์ •๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
But you can focus more on a something,ย  a company or the individuals.
155
708080
5200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:53
So officials, these are the the peopleย  who work for a specific institution.
156
713280
7360
๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
This is often used withย  government, government officials.
157
720640
3840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ถ€, ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So according to officials, if a government policyย  doesn't result in the well-being of Bhutanese,ย ย 
158
724480
7600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:12
that policy will never be approved in the country.
159
732080
4880
๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:16
So again, this is officials, governmentย  officials in Bhutan saying this.
160
736960
6480
๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Let's review this preposition here.
161
743440
2480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Result in something.
162
745920
2800
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
12:28
So to result in something, you'reย  talking about the cause and the effect.
163
748720
6080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So this is the effect here, theย  result in the well-being of Bhutanese.
164
754800
6880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Now you can also use lead to.
165
761680
3200
์ด์ œ lead to๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So if a government policyย  doesn't create result in lead to.
166
764880
6720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
So notice that preposition changeย  lead to the well-being of Bhutanese.
167
771600
5520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:57
So here I gave a everyday example.
168
777120
2480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
We increased our prices, we raised our prices, youย  could say and it resulted in a lot of complaints.
169
779600
8880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
So this was the the cause and the effect.
170
788480
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Now you could also say lead to,ย  but the past simple is lead.
171
793200
5520
์ด์ œ lead to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ lead์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
And then remember your preposition choice isย  to now it's very common to also use raise.
172
798720
5680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ to๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ๋Š” raise๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
So I'll put that here.
173
804400
880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
We raised our prices.
174
805280
2240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Let's continue.
175
807520
1040
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But Bhutan is not theย  happiest country in the world.
176
808560
4000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So notice but is used to introduce a contrast.
177
812560
5120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, but์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So a contrast would either be a negativeย  to a positive or a positive to a negative.
178
817680
5600
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
So here this is all very positive aboutย  this focus on well-being and happiness.
179
823280
6960
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Now they're introducing aย  negative, so it'll be a contrast.
180
830240
3760
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
But Bhutan is not theย  happiest country in the world.
181
834000
5600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
It actually ranks 95th out of 156 countries.
182
839600
6080
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 156๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 95์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So here notice 95th.
183
845680
2640
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 95๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:08
So this is a voiced or unvoiced TH fifth out of.
184
848320
6400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH 5๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So this is when you have that comparison out of.
185
854720
3920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So this is its number andย  this is the total number.
186
858640
4240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆซ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
14:22
And to rank is for your position.
187
862880
3840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So that's your score basically.
188
866720
3200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And here actually is used to clarify information.
189
870640
6000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I hear students use the word actuallyย  incorrectly because they think it's moreย ย 
190
876640
5520
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
to introduce information, but it's onlyย  used to introduce a clarifying point.
191
882160
8000
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์š”์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So let's say I've been talking about thisย  conference at work for quite a while,ย ย 
192
890160
6880
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•ด์™”๊ณ ,
14:57
and one day you just askedย  me, so when is the conference?
193
897040
5360
์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Now I want to clarify information soย  I can say actually it was cancelled.
194
902400
7760
์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
I can certainly just say it was cancelled.
195
910160
3520
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
It was cancelled, but actually introduces thatย  there is a miscommunication or something needsย ย 
196
913680
7600
์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
to be clarified because you believeย  the conference is taking place,ย ย 
197
921280
6720
์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:28
but new information is at the conference wasย  cancelled, but you don't have that information.
198
928000
5040
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
So that's how you can use actually.
199
933040
2720
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Actually, it was cancelled.
200
935760
2720
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So remember that actually is only used to clarifyย  information, not simply to introduce information.
201
938480
7760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:46
Let's continue.
202
946240
1520
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Much of that has to do with the nation's poverty.
203
947760
3280
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘
15:51
So much of that the that being its score,ย  its rank being 95th out of 156 countries.
204
951040
9920
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ ์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ, 156๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ โ€‹โ€‹95์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘
16:00
So much of that has to do with theย  nation's poverty and the challengesย ย 
205
960960
4800
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋†์—… ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
16:05
of bringing economic and social equityย  to a predominantly Agricultural Society.
206
965760
6640
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:12
So predominantly means that agricultureย  is the main part of the society.
207
972400
6480
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†์—…์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
There are other areas, but they areย  small in comparison to agriculture.
208
978880
5120
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†์—…์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
So that's how you can use predominantly.
209
984000
2640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
You could say our clients are predominantly fromย  the US, that means the majority of them 808590.
210
986640
8640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ฆ‰ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 808590์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Now if you use actually,ย  it means you're clarifying.
211
995280
4240
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '''๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
So someone could say to you, oh, so areย  you going to to Europe for your clients?
212
999520
7760
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
So they assume your clients are in Europe.
213
1007280
2720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
And then you could say actually to clarify,ย ย 
214
1010000
3760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
16:53
actually our clients areย  predominantly from the US.
215
1013760
3040
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
So no, we're not going toย  Europe for that conference.
216
1016800
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:00
Let's continue.
217
1020720
1040
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
What sets Bhutan apart from otherย  countries is that their visionย ย 
218
1021760
4640
๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋งŒํผ
17:06
is to value well-being and communityย  metrics as highly as economic metrics.
219
1026400
6960
์›ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
OK, let's talk about this.
220
1033360
1280
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
17:14
What sets Bhutan apart?
221
1034640
3760
๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
17:18
So you can use a something like a country.
222
1038400
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:22
You can use a someone as well.
223
1042880
3600
someone์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
This is a very useful phrase.
224
1046480
2960
๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
It means what makes Bhutan unique or different.
225
1049440
6000
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So unlike other countries, so unlikeย  other countries, unique or different.
226
1055440
8560
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Now I could say what sets my lessonsย  apart because you need a something here.
227
1064000
6960
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
17:50
So what sets my lessons?
228
1070960
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ? ์ €
17:52
I could use me as well and say what sets meย  apart is the focus on real world English.
229
1072960
10240
์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So here this would be what setsย  my lessons or what sets me.
230
1083200
4320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Now you only need to use from if you includeย  the the others, if you specify the others.
231
1087520
7600
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ from์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ  , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ from์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
So in this case, it's from other countries.
232
1095120
3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
18:18
Now in my context, it would be fromย  other teachers or from other channels.
233
1098240
5440
์ œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
And there's an S becauseย  there's more than one here.
234
1103680
3120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
But if you don't include thisย  part, then you don't need the from.
235
1106800
4880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด from์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So what sets my lessons apart isย  the focus on real world English.
236
1111680
5200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Now in a job interview, it's a very commonย  question to be asked, what sets you apart?
237
1116880
7440
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:44
What sets you apart?
238
1124320
1360
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:45
Now again, if you use the someone else,ย ย 
239
1125680
2960
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:48
the other noun you would use from whatย  sets you apart from the other candidates?
240
1128640
5680
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:54
So you need to talk about why you're unique,ย ย 
241
1134320
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ์ง€,
18:57
why you're different, why you're unlike theย  other candidates, what makes you special.
242
1137280
6880
์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€, ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So that's a great phrase to haveย  your to have in your vocabulary.
243
1144160
5440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ผญ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
19:09
And what sets Bhutan apart is that their visionย  is to value well-being and community metrics.
244
1149600
8240
๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์›ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So a metric is a a source of measurement.
245
1157840
5840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ธก์ •์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
So a metric would be how they measureย  well-being the different points.
246
1163680
6720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So that would just be a measurement to valueย  well-being and community measurements metricsย ย 
247
1170400
6880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:37
as highly as so as much as because you canย  have a high-ranking or weight or importance.
248
1177280
7040
๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ธก์ • ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Remember that word weight or a low.
249
1184320
2640
๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:46
So that's why it's as highly as, but youย  could also use as much as economic metrics.
250
1186960
6880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
So again, measures, let's continue.
251
1193840
3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
19:56
The World Bank calls Bhutan aย  developmental success story,ย ย 
252
1196960
5200
์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์„
20:02
with decreasing levels of extreme povertyย  and improvements in gender equality,ย ย 
253
1202160
6240
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
20:08
as well as a stable politicalย  and economic environment.
254
1208400
5120
์ •์น˜์  , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Now in the news, in media, in movies,ย  everyone loves a success story.
255
1213520
6800
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
So here it's a story.
256
1220320
2400
์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
What kind of story?
257
1222720
1600
์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์š”?
20:24
A success story.
258
1224320
1760
์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€.
20:26
So said a different way to be a story of success.
259
1226080
3680
์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
But is more common to use success asย  the adjective to describe the story.
260
1229760
5440
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ '์„ฑ๊ณต'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:35
But what type of success story?
261
1235200
2160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ผ๊นŒ?
20:37
A developmental success story.
262
1237360
2320
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€.
20:39
So how Bhutan is developing as a country,ย  So they are successful in their development.
263
1239680
7520
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
20:47
So that's a success story.
264
1247200
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฃ .
20:49
And then these are the examples of the success.
265
1249200
4880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So it shows why it's aย  developmental success story.
266
1254080
4320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
To give an example, you couldย  say after years of hard work,ย ย 
267
1258400
3920
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์—
21:02
Ellie's Bakery became a real success story.
268
1262320
4960
Ellie's Bakery๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
So a success story, when people talkย  about success, success of, of a regularย ย 
269
1267280
5440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ
21:12
person who started a business, theyย  instantly think of Ali and his bakery.
270
1272720
5680
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋นต์ง‘์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Now, because this is a noun, a story,ย ย 
271
1278400
3360
์ด์ œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ ,
21:21
a success story, you use real as theย  intensifier, a real success story.
272
1281760
6080
์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ real์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์งœ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Now you can simply say Ali's bakery is a success.
273
1287840
3600
์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
You can absolutely say that.
274
1291440
1440
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:32
It's just very common to use a success story.
275
1292880
3040
์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
21:35
And again, media, news, movies, they loveย  success stories now because it's a success story.
276
1295920
8400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ๋‰ด์Šค, ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
You might ask yourself, whatย  says Elise Bakery apart?
277
1304320
5520
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
Now, because I didn't identify the competitors,ย  I didn't use that additional preposition.
278
1309840
6080
์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
What was the additionalย  preposition from other bakeries?
279
1315920
5600
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:01
In this case, because the bakeriesย  are the competitors, you could alsoย ย 
280
1321520
4320
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นต์ง‘์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:05
say from other businesses,ย  you could say that as well.
281
1325840
3680
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
What sets Ali's Bakery apart?
282
1329520
2320
์•Œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:11
That's a great question to ponder.
283
1331840
2880
๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
22:14
And that's the end of the article.
284
1334720
1760
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
So I will read the article from start toย  finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.
285
1336480
5440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
The country that measures happinessย  On the eastern edge of the Himalayas,ย ย 
286
1341920
5520
ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ๋™์ชฝ ๋,
22:27
nestled between India and Tibet,ย  lies the tiny nation of Bhutan.
287
1347440
5120
์ธ๋„์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€
22:32
Fiercely proud and protective of its traditions,ย ย 
288
1352560
3040
์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
22:35
Bhutan has been close to outsideย  influences for centuries.
289
1355600
4240
์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:39
The nation has decided to take aย  unique approach to Westernization,ย ย 
290
1359840
4640
์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
22:44
creating a concept known as theย  Gross National Happiness Index.
291
1364480
5040
๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ดํ–‰๋ณต์ง€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Don't be fooled by the name, this is not justย  a measure of how much people smile and laugh.
292
1369520
5840
์ด๋ฆ„์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์›ƒ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
It's a holistic approach toย  sustainable development thatย ย 
293
1375360
3680
์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:59
gives as much weight to humanย  flourishing as it does wealth.
294
1379040
4640
.
23:03
The Center for Bhutan and GNH Studies isย ย 
295
1383680
4400
๋ถ€ํƒ„ ๋ฐ GNH ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
23:08
responsible for administering theย  Gross National Happiness Surveys.
296
1388080
4160
๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ดํ–‰๋ณต ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
They measure 9 key areas of happiness everyย  five years Psychological well-being, health,ย ย 
297
1392240
6160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
23:18
education, good governance, ecology, time use,ย  community vitality, culture and living standards.
298
1398400
7440
๊ต์œก, ์„ ์˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค, ์ƒํƒœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ™œ๋ ฅ, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
According to officials, if a government policyย  doesn't result in the well-being of Bhutanese,ย ย 
299
1405840
5520
๊ณต๋ฌด์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
23:31
that policy will never be approved in the country.
300
1411360
3920
๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
But Bhutan is not theย  happiest country in the world.
301
1415280
4160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
It actually ranks 95th out of 156ย  countries in the World Happiness Report.
302
1419440
6880
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰๋ณต ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 156๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 95์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Much of that has to do with theย  nation's poverty and the challengesย ย 
303
1426320
3600
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋†์—… ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
23:49
of bringing economic and social equityย  to a predominantly Agricultural Society.
304
1429920
5760
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:55
What sets Bhutan apart from otherย  countries is that their visionย ย 
305
1435680
3600
๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋งŒํผ
23:59
is to value well-being and communityย  metrics as highly as economic metrics.
306
1439280
6240
์›ฐ๋น™๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
The World Bank calls Bhutan aย  developmental success story,ย ย 
307
1445520
3440
์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์„
24:08
with decreasing levels of extreme povertyย  and improvements in gender equality,ย ย 
308
1448960
5760
๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
24:14
as well as a stable politicalย  and economic environment.
309
1454720
3760
์ •์น˜์  , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Do you want me to makeย  another lesson just like this?
310
1458480
2720
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
24:21
If you do, put let's go, let'sย  go put, let's go in the comments.
311
1461200
4080
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, 'let's go, let's go put , let's go๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:25
And of course, just makeย  sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
312
1465280
2000
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:27
share with your friends and subscribe toย  your notified every time I post a new lesson.
313
1467280
4560
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:31
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
314
1471840
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
24:34
to speak English fluently and confidently.
315
1474880
2320
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
316
1477200
3440
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:40
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
317
1480640
2320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Watch it now.
318
1482960
2880
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7