You Need To Fix These Mistakes RIGHT NOW (Advanced English Grammar)

12,179 views ใƒป 2024-01-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Please, please, please stop makingย  these English grammar mistakes.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:05
Today we're going to review some common grammarย  mistakes that my advanced students make.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Now, even if you're still a beginner, you'll beย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ด์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„
00:14
surprised to see that these mistakesย  are actually more beginner mistakes.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And make sure you watch right until the end,ย  because I saved the most common mistake for last.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I'm Jennifer.
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00:27
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This sentence has one mistake in it.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
00:34
Feel free to hit pause, review theย  sentence, and try to identify the mistake.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:39
Now, these are real sentences by realย  students of mine in the finely fluent Academy.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I review example sentences fromย  my students every single day,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ,
00:52
and these are the mistakes that they commonlyย  make, that we're correcting in this lesson.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So do you know what this mistake is?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:00
The mistake is with track record.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now we have one of one of the best track record,ย  so one of suggests that there's more than one.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ค์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So the noun needs to be plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The correct sentence is this machine hasย  one of the best track records in its group.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ค์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Our next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Your assignment was late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Please explain why you failedย  to do What's the mistake?
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์™œ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:35
The mistake is leaving outย  the object you need to say.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Please explain why you failed to do it and itย  represents the assignment which was already said.
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์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Now, even though it's obviousย  you're talking about the assignment,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:53
you need an object here grammatically.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Our next sentence, being a great communicatorย  in all situations, set you up for success.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
What's the mistake here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:09
It's set you up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
This is the wrong verb conjugation,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
because we have this gerund expression beingย  a great communicator in all situations.
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์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Now students will often lookย  at that in all situations,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:26
and they think that's what youย  need to conjugate the verb with.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But it's not.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
It's the gerund expression which is beingย  a great communicator in all situations.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And all of this is the subject it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
If you had to choose a subject for it,ย  it would be the subject it or this.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ it ๋˜๋Š” this์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
This sets you up for success.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So you need to add an S to thatย  verb because it's conjugated withย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
02:55
it as the subject, and it's the present simple.
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ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Now, if you had a noun, you would sayย  this situation sets you up for success.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
That's the singular noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:08
Or you could say all situations.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Now this is plural.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It's they all situations set you up for success.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So with the noun, you conjugateย  it with singular or plural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But when the sentence starts with aย  gerund verb, being is conjugated as it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด being์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
How about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:31
I want to run something to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Do you know what the mistake is?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:35
Well, technically this is grammaticallyย  correct, but it's the literal meaning.
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์Œ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I want to run something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
03:46
Maybe this iPad.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I want to run something to you now, my student.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•™์ƒ.
03:53
When they use this, they were trying to use theย  expression to run something by or past someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
which is when you share an idea with someoneย  in order to get feedback on that idea.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So the mistake here is using the wrong prepositionย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
which can entirely change the meaningย  because now it's not the expression.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I want to share an idea to get feedback.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Now it's I want to literally run something to you,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
which is not what my studentย  wanted to communicate.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
How about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
Lately I'm worried about my English test.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์—์š”.
04:41
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
04:42
The mistake is using the wrong verb tense withย  lately or recently, and I hear this mistake a lot.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” lately๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Lately or recently means the action started in theย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
04:55
past and it continues until now andย  it might continue into the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So what verb tense do we need?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
The present perfect continuous?
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•?
05:06
Lately I've been worrying about my English test,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
and you could also say recently I'veย  been worrying about my English test.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now remember that these areย  real mistakes that my realย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:19
students in the finely fluent Academy have made.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:23
If you're that student who made this mistake,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:27
don't worry, because that's theย  whole purpose of taking lessons.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
I love it when my students makeย  mistakes because it means I get toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
05:37
share something with them, I get to teachย  them something and they get to improve.
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๊ณผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  , ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So if you are also makingย  these mistakes, don't worry.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:47
The important thing is thatย  you're correcting them right now.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And of course, if you wantย  my personalized support,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งž์ถค ์ง€์›์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
05:54
you can simply join the Finally Fluent Academy.
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finally Fluent Academy์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
You can check out the link inย  the description to learn more.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:01
Our next sentence we need toย  stop problem in its tracks.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
06:08
This student forgot the article.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
This is definitely the most commonย  mistake I hear even with my advancedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
students is leaving out articles orย  not using articles correctly overall.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So here problem is a singular countable noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So it means an article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
06:30
We need to stop the problem in its tracks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Now you could also say we need toย  stop this problem in its tracks.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
You could even say we need toย  stop our problem in its tracks.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
But you need some article beforeย  a singular countable noun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
06:53
Unless it's one of the many nouns thatย  are exceptions and don't take articles.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ  .
06:59
Which is why students struggleย  with articles so much,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:02
and which is why I help my studentsย  in the Finely fluent Academy andย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ Finely Fluent Academy์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜
07:06
provide this support because the useย  of articles is so specific in English.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
Let's look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Whenever a student joins the finely fluentย  Academy, they always introduce themselves.
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And one of the questions isย  what do you do for a living?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And a lot of students will reply backย  and say I'm accountant, I'm accountant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
What's the problem here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
Again, it's articles.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋งํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
You need an article before a job title.
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์ง์ฑ… ์•ž์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So you would need to say I'm an accountant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:44
You need an because accountant starts with aย  vowel sound, so you need an instead of awe.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ aw๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I'm an accountant.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
He's a developer, but if you were talking aboutย  a group, you could say they're developers.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
They are developers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So notice in this case there's noย  article because the noun is pluralย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
08:10
and you don't need an article withย  plural nouns, they're developers.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So please, when you tell people what you do forย  a living, make sure you include the article.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Otherwise it will sound likeย  your English is very beginner.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Let's review this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
He has been jumping up and downย  for two hours, was the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
This student wanted to use the present perfectย  continuous but they didn't form it properly.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So it's the incorrect structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The correct structure is subjectย  have or has conjugated with theย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:51
subject which this student did andย  then been and then the verb in ING.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
So the student only made one mistake, but just oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜
09:03
mistake with the structure of a sentenceย  will make the entire sentence incorrect.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
The student used the verb in INGย  being when it should have been been.
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ING์—์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:14
So the correct sentence is He has beenย  jumping up and down for two hours.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ He has been Jump up and down ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
09:22
You need to practice more your English lessons.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
09:28
The mistake here is incorrect word order,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
because you don't practice moreย  something, you practice something more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So the correct sentence is you needย  to practice your English lessons more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
You practice something, your English lessons more.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:48
Now if the something is obvious,ย  you're talking about English lessons.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
You don't need to specify that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
You could simply say you need to practice more,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
09:59
so you can also use practice moreย  but without including the something.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
This is the final mistake and it's the one that Iย  hear the absolute most, even more than articles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
This sentence is the project doesn't go well.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
10:22
So what verb tense is being used here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:26
This sentence uses the present simple, butย  the present simple is for routine actions,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:36
and in this case it's not a routine action,ย  it's an action that's taking place right now.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So the mistake is using the present simple whenย  the present continuous should have been used.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:52
And this is by far the mostย  common mistake that I hear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Advanced students make the present simple.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
The correct sentence is theย  project isn't going well.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Isn't going.
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Is going, but in the negative.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So we have our presentย  continuous is going is not going.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
11:16
The project isn't going well becauseย  we're talking about right now.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
Right now, the project isn't going well.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
You could absolutely use the presentย  simple, but you would have to makeย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:31
the context appropriate so it wouldย  need to be more of a routine action.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Think of it as more of an in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:41
So you could say our projects don't go well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:46
So it's not necessarily theย  project right now, it's in general.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
In general, our projects don't go well, soย  just remember right now, present continuous.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:59
In general, present simple.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So were you making a lot of these mistakes?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:05
Don't worry if you were, becauseย  as I said, these are real mistakesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:10
that my real students make and don'tย  feel bad if you make them as well.
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์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:15
The whole purpose of being here is toย  make mistakes, learn, improve and grow.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
But let's find out if you trulyย  know how to correct these mistakes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:27
I am going to quiz you right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Here are all the questions we just reviewed.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Hit pause, and I want you to correct them.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:37
Correct all the mistakes, and when you'reย  ready to see the answers, hit play.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
12:45
So, were you able to correctย  all of those mistakes?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
12:49
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
12:50
Here are the correct answers.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Hit pause, review them, and whenย  you're ready to continue, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
13:01
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
13:02
Could you correct all the mistakes?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:05
Share your score in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:07
And if you found this video helpful,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:09
please hit the like button, share it withย  your friends, and of course, subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:13
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:16
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:23
And why don't you keep improvingย  your English and keep correctingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:26
common mistakes with this lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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