Sound MORE Fluent in 20 Minutes with this English Reading Lesson!

53,350 views ใƒป 2024-03-07

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my fabulous English students.
0
120
2360
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Today we're going to read a news article togetherย  so you can improve all areas of your fluency.
1
2480
6880
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Welcome back to JForrestย  English, of course, I'm Jennifer.
2
9360
2640
JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now let's get started.
3
12000
1480
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
First, I'll read theย  headline, which is a question.
4
13480
3240
๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Why do parrots talk?
5
16720
2400
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:19
I chose this article because I was curious.
6
19120
3040
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Why do parrots talk?
7
22160
1640
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
And I decided to turn this into a lesson for you.
8
23800
4400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now let me share someย  alternatives to I don't know,ย ย 
9
28200
3560
์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
because someone could ask you Why do parrots talk?
10
31760
3280
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
You could say I don't know, butย  you could also say I have no clue.
11
35040
6880
๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I haven't the faintest ideaย  or my personal favorite.
12
41920
4320
ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Beats me.
13
46240
1160
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
00:47
Why do parrots talk?
14
47400
1640
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ง์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:49
Beats me.
15
49040
1400
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
00:50
So 3 alternative ways to say, I don'tย  know, put this one in the comments.
16
50440
5400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Beats me, beats me.
17
55840
1560
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
00:57
Put that in the comments so you practice this one.
18
57400
3720
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:01
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
19
61120
5800
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:06
You can look for the link in the description.
20
66920
2640
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Let's continue on and find out why parrots talk.
21
69560
4640
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:14
Of all the creatures on earth, only two canย  produce human language, humans, us and birds.
22
74200
10760
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ƒˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Of the few birds that can imitate humanย  speech, parrots are the best at it.
23
84960
7800
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Notice here they used fewย  birds, few birds and all.
24
92760
5240
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Few birds are not the same.
25
98000
2040
๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So let's look at these sentences.
26
100040
1720
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
There are few birds that can speak.
27
101760
3480
๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
There are a few birds that can speak, so theย  only difference is including this article.
28
105240
5680
๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
But it changes the meaning because when weย  just use few, there's a focus on the lack.
29
110920
6480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So not many, but when we focus on aย  few it sounds more positive becauseย ย 
30
117400
6640
๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:04
it's there are some so few lack ofย  few focuses on some of the few birds.
31
124040
9520
๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So lack of birds.
32
133560
1440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Of the few birds that can imitate humanย  speech, parents are the best at it.
33
135000
5520
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
They give Ted talks.
34
140520
2080
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I've never seen a parrotย  give a Ted talk, have you?
35
142600
4480
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋“œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:27
They give Ted talks, speak multipleย  languages and even front heavy metal bands.
36
147080
7680
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Ted ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So here this front heavy metal bands, itย  means they are the leader of that band.
37
154760
9200
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
As funny as that sounds to imagine that aย  parrot is the leader of a heavy metal band,ย ย 
38
163960
8200
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:52
this vocabulary is specific to bands.
39
172160
6240
์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So why can parrots talk when ourย  closer primate relatives cannot?
40
178400
6640
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:05
Good question.
41
185600
1040
์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
03:06
So our closer primate relatives, thoseย  would be apes, monkeys, chimpanzees.
42
186640
6120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜ ์นœ์ฒ™์ธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ธ์›, ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now notice here cannot noticeย  that it's spelled as one word.
43
192760
5480
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
Native speakers turn thisย  into the contraction can't.
44
198240
5960
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ย ์ค„ ์Œํ˜• can't๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But we'll use the non contractedย  form which is cannot one word.
45
204200
5840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์•ฝ์–ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:30
We'll use the non contracted form if we wantย  to emphasize it, you cannot go to the party.
46
210040
7840
์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„์•ฝ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:37
It sounds stronger than sayingย  you can't go to the party.
47
217880
3080
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š” .
03:40
You cannot go to the party.
48
220960
2120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So that's when native speakers useย  cannot and can't in our everyday speech.
49
223080
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ can't์™€ can't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Let's continue.
50
228680
2360
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:51
Parents are vocal learners, meaning they graspย  sounds by hearing and then imitating them.
51
231040
7760
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So grasp means understand.
52
238800
4120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Let's review these examples.
53
242920
1880
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I'm sorry I didn't grasp your explanation.
54
244800
3520
์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So grasp is a verb.
55
248320
1760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์•…์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
As a language learner, this isย  something you've probably said before.
56
250080
3880
์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And then you could say, canย  you explain it another way?
57
253960
3280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:17
Because I didn't grasp it.
58
257240
2120
ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Or you could say I didn'tย  grasp the meaning of the movie.
59
259360
3960
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Now keep in mind that doesn't mean Iย  didn't understand the words of the movie.
60
263320
6280
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I understood the words but I don't understand.
61
270400
3920
๋ง์”€์€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ
04:34
I don't comprehend the meaning ofย  it and seen with the explanation,ย ย 
62
274320
4680
์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:39
it doesn't mean that you didn't necessarilyย  know the vocabulary or the words.
63
279000
6600
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ดํœ˜๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
It's you heard the words butย  you're not sure of the meaning.
64
285600
4800
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So more of a deeperย  understanding, a comprehension.
65
290400
6520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Although several other bird species can discernย  and repeat sounds, parrots are the pros.
66
296920
8200
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒˆ ์ข…์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Pros.
67
305120
720
05:05
This is great.
68
305840
1360
์žฅ์ 
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
She's a pro, she's a professional.
69
307200
3280
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So Pro is short for professional.
70
310480
5120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Pro๋Š” Professional์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And here because it's plural and the pluralย  of one professional is 2 professionals.
71
315600
6360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 2๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
That's why you have the S, to make it plural.
72
321960
3640
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Native speakers frequently useย  this to compliment someone.
73
325600
4120
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
To say you're a pro, to be a pro.
74
329720
3560
ํ”„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:33
So ah, because it's a noun, ah pro.
75
333280
2960
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ, ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ.
05:36
And then here my example, a real pro.
76
336240
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So it's just emphasizing it, making it stronger.
77
339280
3560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So try this out.
78
342840
960
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:43
You can say Jennifer, you're a real pro.
79
343800
3080
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Put that in the comments.
80
346880
1240
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:48
And what you're saying is yourย  videos are very professional.
81
348120
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Your teaching skills are very professional.
82
352280
2920
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So it's a way of complimenting me in this case.
83
355200
3640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So thank you very much,ย  Jennifer, You're a real pro.
84
358840
3640
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Put that in the comments to practice that.
85
362480
3480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:05
OK.
86
365960
240
์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:06
Here, discern When you discern something, it meansย  you can recognize it, you can distinguish it.
87
366200
8400
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ย ์ธ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
We generally use this with our senses.
88
374600
2160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So if the room was very dark, I mightย  not be able to recognize objects.
89
376760
8160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์šฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So I see there's an object,ย  but I can't discern it.
90
384920
4640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
I can't recognize it.
91
389560
1680
์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I don't know what it is because it's too dark.
92
391240
3920
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์„œ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:35
So they can discern the soundsย  they can recognize and repeatย ย 
93
395160
6560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
sounds very impressive for a bird, for a parrot.
94
401720
3920
.
06:45
Are you enjoying this lesson?
95
405640
2160
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:47
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finely fluent Academy.
96
407800
4960
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
97
412760
6080
TV,
06:58
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
98
418840
5680
์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:04
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
99
424520
6760
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
100
431280
3200
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
07:14
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
101
434480
3360
์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:17
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
102
437840
4480
๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:22
Now let's continue with our lesson.
103
442320
2640
์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Any bird that's a vocal learner has a part ofย  the brain devoted to this called the song system.
104
444960
8120
์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
But in parrots, the song System has two layers,ย  an inner core common to all avian vocal learners.
105
453080
8680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฅ˜(
07:41
Avian is another word for bird species.
106
461760
4280
Avian)๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์ข…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
07:46
So all bird vocal learners,ย  the category of birds, birds,ย ย 
107
466040
6880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž,ย ์ƒˆ , ์ƒˆ,
07:52
avian, all avian vocal learners, and anย  outer shell which is unique to parrots.
108
472920
8200
์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž ๋ฐ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ป์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Some think that this recently discovered shell isย  what allows parents to be such expert mimickers.
109
481120
7160
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ด ๊ป์งˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Oh, mimicking.
110
488280
1600
์•„, ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
08:09
Children do this so well.
111
489880
2320
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
08:12
When you mimic someone,ย  we'll just imagine a parrot.
112
492200
4040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
You say, hello, how are you?
113
496240
3440
์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
08:19
I've never had a conversation with a parrot.
114
499680
2280
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Hello, how are you?
115
501960
1040
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
08:23
And then the bird says, hello, how are you?
116
503000
3840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ •๋ง
08:26
That was embarrassing.
117
506840
1160
๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
08:28
So that's mimicking children do this all the time.
118
508000
4720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Young girls, we see our mothers puttingย  on makeup and we sit beside them and weย ย 
119
512720
6120
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„
08:38
brush our hair and we put on imaginary makeup.
120
518840
4240
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And I'm sure young boys mimic theirย ย 
121
523080
2960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๋„
08:46
fathers as well by pretending to sawย  something or or do something else.
122
526040
6160
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So mimic is another word for imitate.
123
532200
5160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Notice here grammatically that this is a noun.
124
537360
3600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:00
A mimicker is someone who mimics doesย  the verb, the action of mimicking.
125
540960
7840
ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Just like a learner.
126
548800
1640
ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You is someone who learns.
127
550440
2840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So in this case they're using it as a noun.
128
553280
4240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And I just thought of anotherย  everyday example, Comedians.
129
557520
4160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Comedians are excellent mimickers.
130
561680
3280
์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Often they mimic celebrities orย  politicians in a humorous way,ย ย 
131
564960
7480
์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
and that's a large part of comedy isย  mimicking other well known people.
132
572440
6000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Maybe you do this just to makeย  your friends or your family laugh.
133
578440
5040
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Let's continue.
134
583480
1400
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:44
But why do they copy mimic?
135
584880
2880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏน์„ ๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:47
That will be another word.
136
587760
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Copy mimic.
137
589440
2960
๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
But why do they copy human speech?
138
592400
3480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:55
Beats me.
139
595880
960
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
09:56
Remember?
140
596840
400
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
09:57
That expression.
141
597240
720
09:57
Beats me.
142
597960
960
๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„.
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
09:58
What else?
143
598920
720
๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ?
09:59
There were two other ones.
144
599640
2520
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋”์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
I have no clue.
145
602160
1680
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
10:03
I haven't.
146
603840
920
๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
10:04
The faintest idea.
147
604760
2440
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
10:07
Beats me.
148
607200
1240
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
10:08
My favorite peer pressure.
149
608440
3480
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์••๋ ฅ.
10:11
Oh, it turns out.
150
611920
2120
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
10:14
Do you know what peer pressure is?
151
614040
2440
๋˜๋ž˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:16
Well, your peers are theย  people in your specific group.
152
616480
7600
๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So if you're in school, that's your group,ย  and your peers are all the other students.
153
624080
7240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ , ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
If you're in an English class, yourย  peers are all the other students.
154
631320
5880
์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So it's the other people in your group.
155
637200
2800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
If you're part of a sports team, all thoseย  other people on the team are your peers.
156
640000
7600
๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So when those people pressure you, peer pressure.
157
647600
5240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:52
It turns out parents naturally try to fit in.
158
652840
5040
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Do you know what this means?
159
657880
1160
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:00
When you try to fit in, youย  try to act like your peers.
160
660080
7480
์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
You dress like them, you watch the same moviesย  as them, You listen to the same music as them,ย ย 
161
667560
8040
๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  , ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
because the more similarities you have, theย  more likely you are to get along and be friends.
162
675600
7680
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Now, of course, we all want to fit in.
163
683280
2080
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So if it's your first day at school, at work,ย ย 
164
685360
4560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต, ์ง์žฅ,
11:29
at a new hobby, you want to findย  commonalities and similarities.
165
689920
6120
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
You want to fit in, so parrotsย  want to do that as well.
166
696040
3560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Parrots naturally try to fit in, be it amongย  other parrots, their peers, or other people.
167
699600
9200
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Interesting.
168
708800
1760
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
11:50
I added all the notes for you to review.
169
710560
2440
๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” PDF๋ฅผ
11:53
Remember, you can downloadย  the PDF in the description.
170
713000
3320
๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:56
Let's continue.
171
716320
1680
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:58
In the wild, parrots use their vocal prowessย  to share important information and fit in.
172
718000
7960
์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
So here we have that sense of belonging withย  their peers, their group with the flock.
173
725960
6080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Oh, so here, a flock of a group of parrotsย  is called a flock, a flock of birds.
174
732040
8120
์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, ์ƒˆ ๋–ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
A flock of parrots.
175
740160
3240
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๋–ผ.
12:23
Prowess, that's a fun word to say.
176
743400
2360
Prowess, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”.
12:25
Prowess.
177
745760
1240
๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰.
12:27
Prowess.
178
747000
1000
๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰.
12:28
That means great ability or skill.
179
748000
2120
๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And in this case they'reย  limiting it to vocal prowess.
180
750120
4280
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ปฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So parents have great ability andย  skill when it comes to their vocals.
181
754400
5800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋ณด์ปฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:40
So for a singer, you could say for example, Adele,ย ย 
182
760200
4360
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Adele์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
the singer Adele, she hasย  incredible vocal prowess.
183
764560
5160
๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ Adele์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
If you don't know Adele, listen to the song.
184
769720
2560
์•„๋ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:52
Someone Like You.
185
772280
1680
๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:53
You will be blown away by herย  vocal prowess, her vocal skill.
186
773960
6440
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ, ๋ณด์ปฌ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Let's continue.
187
780400
1640
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:02
Pet parents have all the essentialย  conditions for picking up language.
188
782040
5440
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์Šต๋“์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Ah, hear this?
189
787480
1760
์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค๋ ค?
13:09
See this phrasal verb?
190
789240
1320
์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
13:10
Picking up language.
191
790560
1680
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ.
13:12
When you pick up a languageย  or you pick up a skill,ย ย 
192
792240
5240
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:17
it means you learn that skill,ย  but without consciously studying.
193
797480
5800
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So you're just exposed to the language or theย  skill, and from that exposure you learn it.
194
803280
8120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
You pick up new vocabulary all the time,ย ย 
195
811400
3480
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ
13:34
so you're not sitting at your deskย  and constant consciously studying.
196
814880
4680
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Maybe you're walking down the street and you hearย  if a conversation in English and you learn a word.
197
819560
7320
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
You picked up that word, soย  it's a great way to learn.
198
826880
4000
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
And apparently that's how Paris learn.
199
830880
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Well, of course they're notย  sitting down in a classroomย ย 
200
833040
2680
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
13:55
and learning English, they just pick itย  up by imitating, mimicking their owners.
201
835720
7440
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
So what are these essentialย  conditions for picking up language,ย ย 
202
843160
4760
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด,
14:07
time, inspiration, and mental ability?
203
847920
4800
์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์˜๊ฐ, ์ •์‹ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:12
Wild parrots, on the other hand, lackย  the needed close proximity to speech.
204
852720
6080
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•ผ์ƒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Hmm, so wild parrots, theyย  can't pick up the language.
205
858800
5600
ํ , ์•ผ์ƒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:24
They can't imitate people becauseย  they're not close enough to people.
206
864400
4960
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
And I love this on the other hand, on theย  other hand, So this is used to show a contrast.
207
869360
6560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
We have one point with petย  parrots learning language,ย ย 
208
875920
5280
์• ์™„ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
14:41
picking up language, but thenย  we're going to have a contrast.
209
881200
4240
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
On the other hand, while parents parrots aren'tย  learning the language, let's review this.
210
885440
8400
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
It's a little bit long because you need to haveย ย 
211
893840
2560
14:56
a positive before you use on the otherย  hand, and then transition to a negative.
212
896400
6480
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
However, it can be reversed.
213
902880
1560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
You can start with a negative, on theย  other hand, and then mention a positive.
214
904440
4880
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So here's a positive.
215
909320
1400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Owning a pet parrot is amazing.
216
910720
3080
์• ์™„ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
I love the company and admiring theย  beauty of my pet, on the other hand.
217
913800
6640
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So even before you say anything, I know it's goingย  to be negative because that's what this means.
218
920440
6840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
On the other hand, it wakes me up everyย  morning at 4:00 AM with its vocal prowess.
219
927280
8320
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ฐฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์ค€๋‹ค.
15:35
OK, now you don't have to, but you can startย  the positive with on the one hand and thenย ย 
220
935600
8720
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
15:44
transition to on the other hand, On the oneย  hand, on the other hand, you don't need.
221
944320
6520
์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
This part is optional, but you can include it,ย ย 
222
950840
3120
์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:53
so that will make you sound very advancedย  when you're expressing a contrast.
223
953960
5040
๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:59
On the other hand, lack theย  needed close proximity to speech.
224
959000
4360
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ง์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Yes, that was the wild parrots.
225
963360
1640
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ผ์ƒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Let's continue.
226
965000
1200
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:06
The question is, do these precociousย  birds know what they're saying?
227
966200
5240
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Oh, precocious, Precocious is an adjectiveย  meaning showing advanced mental ability,ย ย 
228
971440
8160
์•„, ์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ, ์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ์€
16:19
especially for the age orย  in this case the species.
229
979600
5640
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ •์‹  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
But we commonly use this with children.
230
985240
2120
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
You might say the precociousย  child easily picks up languages,ย ย 
231
987360
5680
์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
so the child has advanced mental ability forย  that child's age compared to that child's peers,ย ย 
232
993040
8240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •์‹  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:41
and the child easily picks up learns withoutย  consciously trying picks up languages.
233
1001280
8160
์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
The question is, do these precociousย  birds know what they're saying?
234
1009440
4320
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Again, what are those threeย  ways to say I don't know?
235
1013760
3560
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:57
Beats me.
236
1017320
1160
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
16:59
I have no clue.
237
1019000
1880
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
17:00
I haven't the faintest idea for parents.
238
1020880
4280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Words may have some associations,ย  but not complex meanings.
239
1025160
5520
๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Parents may associate saying howย  are you when someone enters a room?
240
1030680
6360
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
But they likely don't understand thatย  it is a question of one's well-being.
241
1037040
7200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
So every time someone enters theย  room, it's common to say hello.
242
1044240
6200
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
So a parrot understands.
243
1050440
1880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
When you enter a room, say hello.
244
1052320
4160
๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:36
But the parrot doesn't necessarily know.
245
1056480
2960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
This is a polite way to greet someone.
246
1059440
3120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
It just knows new person arrives, say hello.
247
1062560
5960
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Interesting.
248
1068520
720
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
17:49
I learned a lot today about parents.
249
1069240
2480
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
I hope you did as well.
250
1071720
1360
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
And of course, more importantly,ย ย 
251
1073080
2280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
17:55
I hope you learned a lot of advancedย  vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.
252
1075360
5040
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
So now let me read the article in full from startย  to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation.
253
1080400
6160
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Let's do that now.
254
1086560
2320
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
18:08
Why do parents talk?
255
1088880
3120
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์™œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
18:12
Of all the creatures on earth, only two canย  produce human language, humans and birds.
256
1092000
6920
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Of the few birds that can imitate humanย  speech, parrots are the best at it.
257
1098920
5600
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
They give Ted talks, speak multipleย  languages, and even front heavy metal bands.
258
1104520
6480
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Ted ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์ฃผ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
So why can parrots talk when ourย  closer primate relatives cannot?
259
1111000
6280
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:37
Parrots are vocal learners, meaning they graspย  sounds by hearing and then imitating them.
260
1117280
6520
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Although several other bird species can discernย  and repeat sounds, parrots are the pros.
261
1123800
6960
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒˆ ์ข…์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Any bird that's a vocal learner has aย ย 
262
1130760
2480
์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
18:53
part of their brain devoted toย  this called the song system.
263
1133240
4560
์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:57
But in parrots, the song systemย  has two layers and inner core,ย ย 
264
1137800
5160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๋Š”
19:02
common to all avian vocal learners, and anย  outer shell, which is unique to parrots.
265
1142960
6080
๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธต๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฝ”์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ป์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Some think that this recently discovered shell isย  what allows parents to be such expert mimickers.
266
1149040
6680
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ด ๊ป์งˆ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
But why do they copy human speech?
267
1155720
2440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
19:18
Peer pressure.
268
1158160
1000
๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ.
19:19
It turns out Paris naturally try to fit in.
269
1159160
3440
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Be it among other parents or otherย  people in the wild, parents useย ย 
270
1162600
4800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“  ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
19:27
their vocal prowess to share importantย  information and fit in with the flock.
271
1167400
5720
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Pet parents have all the essentialย  conditions for picking up language,ย ย 
272
1173120
4600
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด,
19:37
time, inspiration and mental ability.
273
1177720
3080
์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์˜๊ฐ, ์ •์‹ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Wild parrots, on the other hand, lackย  the needed close proximity to speech.
274
1180800
5560
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•ผ์ƒ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
The question is, do these precocious birdsย  know what they're singing for parents?
275
1186360
5600
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Words may have some associations,ย  but not complex meanings.
276
1191960
5000
๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Paris may associate saying how areย  you when someone enters a room,ย ย 
277
1196960
5120
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:02
but they likely don't understand thatย  it is a question of one's well-being.
278
1202080
4640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Did you enjoy this lesson?
279
1206720
1680
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
20:08
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
280
1208400
3120
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
20:11
If you do, then put a bird emoji.
281
1211520
2800
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:14
Put any bird emoji in the comments below.
282
1214320
3120
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:17
I don't know if there is a parrot emoji, is there?
283
1217440
3000
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
20:20
Well, if there is, you canย  put it in the comments below.
284
1220440
3120
์Œ, ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย  share it with your friends and subscribe.
285
1223560
3440
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:27
So you're notified every time I postย  a new lesson and you can get this freeย ย 
286
1227000
4200
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
20:31
speaking guide where I share 6 tips on howย  to speak English fluently and confidently.
287
1231200
4560
์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
288
1235760
4120
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
20:39
And I have another interesting lesson for youย  to review right here, so watch it right now.
289
1239880
7640
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7