Improve Your English Vocabulary With An English Story | Learn English Through Story

13,429 views ใƒป 2025-01-16

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn English through storyย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ์˜์–ด
00:02
to help you improve all areas ofย  your English at the same time.
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์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
00:07
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:10
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Our story today is calledย  Bobby Misadventures at Work.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Do you know what a misadventure is?
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์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:21
A misadventure means bad luck orย  an experience with a bad result.
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๋ถˆ์šด์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
For example, you could say our vacationย  quickly turned into a misadventure.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now let's start our story and learnย  about Bob's misadventures at work.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Bob was thrilled when he landed a job at Techย  Solutions, but his first day was a disaster.
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๋ฐฅ์€ Tech Solutions์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฒซ๋‚ ์€ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
He spilled coffee on his boss's desk and herย  stern look made him realize he was in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So we already know that Bob has some bad luck.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
This is a misadventure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now notice here landed Bob landed this means toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ landed Bob landed๊ฐ€
01:08
get in the past of course got soย  you can think of it as received.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— get์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ received๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
We commonly use this with jobs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I landed the job I'm thrilled.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
01:18
So notice Bob was thrilled to be thrilled.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:23
And then you conjugate your verb and if you'reย  thrilled, this means you're extremely happy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ' scented'๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:30
Other alternatives You could say Bob wasย  very happy sounds less than thrilled.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Or you could say ecstatic, which soundsย  about the same or even more over the moon.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
That's a fun idiom that means very happy.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
On cloud 9.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด 9๋ฒˆ์งธ์—์š”.
01:50
You could say Bob was beyond happy.
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๋ฐฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:53
Or you could say Bob was jumping for joy.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์จ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now let's look at this sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Bob was thrilled when he landed a JOMP.
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๋ฐฅ์€ JOMP๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
The model here is I or someone was our verbย  to be in the past and then any adjective.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ '๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I was thrilled when and thenย  you need a past simple clause.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
A clause is a subject, a verb, and an object.
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example, I was thrilledย  or I was ecstatic over theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:25
moon when my student told me he passed the IELTS.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Or you could say I was thrilled whenย  Jennifer responded to my comment.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
This is a great structure to practice and I have aย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ณ ,
02:42
free lesson PDF that summarizesย  everything to help you practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Let's continue on and notice this important word.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
But but this is used as a contrasting pointย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:57
because we have thrilled,ย  which is extremely happy.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ 'sweet'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:01
But then we have disaster, which isย  negative so but helps you transition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now let's look at to be a disaster.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ์•™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Notice that verb to be and then a disaster.
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๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ disaster๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:12
We use this to say to go very wrong,ย  resulting in problems or failures.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
You can say it was it being the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:23
It my first day at work, it was a disaster.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
You could sound even stronger and sayย  catastrophe, repeat after me, catastrophe.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ์•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€
03:34
Or you could say it was a debacle.
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๋Œ€์ฐธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
It was a train wreck.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
That's a very common one.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:41
It was a nightmare.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…๋ชฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
All of those are alternatives.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And why was it a disaster for poor Bob?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฐฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:50
Because he spilled coffee on his boss's desk.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Here, spilled is a verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ spilled๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I accidentally spilled my coffee.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:00
Now you can also use it as a noun.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Here's a rag to clean up your spill.
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So this functions as a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
You can also use it as an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Here's a rag to clean up your spilled coffee.
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์Ÿ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So spilled modifies coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—Ž์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.
04:17
It's an adjective.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:19
And notice Stern, his boss's stern look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šคํ„ด์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:24
Stern.
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์Šˆํ…Œ๋ฅธ.
04:26
This means serious, strict, or firm.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So you could say my boss is stern orย  my boss always has a stern expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So you can use it to describeย  someone's expression, or you canย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
04:40
describe the person and notice ourย  pronoun and possessive agreement.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
He spilled his coffee.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
The coffee belongs to Bob on his boss's desk.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The desk belongs to the bossย  but who does the boss belong to?
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์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:58
Bob.
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๋ฐฅ.
04:59
That's why it's his boss's desk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:02
You could say he spilled his coffee on her deskย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:07
because the desk belongs toย  the boss, which is female.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Her desk.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ.
05:14
Let's continue our story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์€
05:16
Determined to make up for it,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:19
Bob works late to finish a report onlyย  to discover it was due two days earlier.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ‹€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
He felt like he'd really dropped the ball.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Let's review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Determined to make up for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
This is an adverbial phrase.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It modifies the main clause, whichย  is the main sentence determined.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
This is a past participle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
It describes Bob's state of mind at that time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐฅ์˜ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
You could say Bob was determined to make upย  for it, so he worked late to finish the report.
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๋ฐฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You can also say Bob workedย  late to finish the reportย ย 
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๋ฐฅ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:00
because he was determined to make up for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Now let's review to make up for something.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:08
This is very commonly used because it meansย  to right or wrong to rectify a mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
You could say to your husband,ย  wife, boyfriend, girlfriend.
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:18
I'm so sorry I forgot our anniversary.
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๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
06:22
I promise I'll make up for it.
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๊ผญ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I'll right this wrong, I'll rectify this mistake.
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์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
You could also say I'm soย  sorry I forgot our anniversary.
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๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:33
I promise I'll make it up to you.
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๊ผญ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Notice the slight variation here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:39
It's to make something up to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:42
Same meaning to rectify aย  mistake, to right a wrong.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Now let's look at to drop the ball.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
This is a very common idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
It means to make a mistake, butย  because you failed to take action.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
For example, I asked you to bookย  the reservation a month ago,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:04
and now there's no availabilityย  because you failed to take action.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So you can say I know I dropped the ball.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:14
You're admitting that you failed to take action.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I know I dropped the ball.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:19
I'm so sorry.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
07:20
I promise I'll make it up to you.
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๊ผญ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I'll write this wrong.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:25
Let's continue the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Still, he didn't throw in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
He volunteered to give a presentation,ย  but on the day of the presentation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋‹น์ผ์—
07:35
he accidentally broke the projector andย  didn't have a hard copy of the presentation.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Notice another idiom to throw in the towel.
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ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
Do you know what that means?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:47
If you throw in the towel, it means you give up.
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
You accept defeat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
07:53
Learning English can be difficult at times,ย  but I'm not going to throw in the towel, right?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:59
Right, You can say I'm going to stick with it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:03
If you stick with somethingย  that it being learning English,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
08:08
it means you continue doing somethingย  difficult and that describes you, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:14
You're going to stick with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
You're not going to throw in the towel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:17
If that describes you put that's right, that'sย  right, put that's right in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:22
Let's look at He volunteeredย  to give a presentation.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž .
08:27
Of course you can say I'm a volunteer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:30
This is a noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I'm a volunteer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
You can say every Saturday I volunteer.
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:38
That's the verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:39
I volunteer at a local animal shelter.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Now let's say in the workplace, likeย  in Bob's situation, your boss says whoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ
08:50
has time to pick up the client fromย  the airport and you say I can do it.
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์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ”ฝ์—…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
In this case, you volunteered to do it.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์›ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So volunteered is a verb in the past,ย  simple, you volunteered to do it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ volunteered๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So if you volunteer in the workplace, it meansย  you complete extra duties without compensation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์ƒ ์—†์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Let's keep going with ourย  story, hoping for a fresh start.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
09:20
Bob brought Donuts to the office, butย  after getting stuck in, he arrived late.
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๋ฐฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋„๋„›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
As he passed them out, heย  tripped and spilled coffee again.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
His boss, half amused, said maybe this is aย  sign you should give up your coffee habit.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์ปคํ”ผ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Let's review, hoping for a fresh start.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:44
This is a participle phrase.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It explains why Bob did the action.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Now a fresh start.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
This is an opportunity to begin again.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We commonly refer to events suchย  as New Year's birthdays, new jobs,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆํ•ด, ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ,
10:02
new relationships, even newย  locations as a fresh start.
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์ƒˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒˆ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
It's an opportunity for you to begin again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:11
Let's look at.
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10:11
But after getting stuck inย  traffic, he arrived late.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
So when Bob got to work, heย  could say, sorry, I'm late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฅ์ด ์ผ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” " ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
I was stuck in traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
10:24
So notice here it's to be the verbย  to be, to be stuck in traffic.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
The verb to be describes your current state.
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
I was at that time stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Now you could also say I hopeย  we don't get stuck in traffic.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:43
O using the verb get to get stuck in traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
This is the transition from not stuck to stuck.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Now let's look at as he passedย  them out to pass Oregon.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
To hand something out meansย  to distribute to a group.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Of course the teacher passedย  out the practice exercises,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์…จ
11:07
but you can use this in other situations.
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
The store handed out coupons,ย  distributed coupons to the customers.
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฟ ํฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
As he passed them out, heย  tripped and spilled coffee again.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Poor Bob.
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋ฐฅ.
11:23
So trip.
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11:23
This is when you catch your foot on an object.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰.
์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Compare that to slip.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:29
When you slip, you slide on a slippery surface.
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
You could say I tripped on theย  rock, but I regained my balance.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So if you regained your balance,ย  it sounds like you didn't fall.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
11:44
Let's look at his boss.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:46
Half amused, half amused.
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๋ฐ˜์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
11:49
This describes a mixed reaction.
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์ด๋Š” ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
O partially amused, which is another wayย  of saying entertained but not entirely so.
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์•„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์„
12:00
Also partially the opposite emotion which couldย ย 
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12:04
be annoyed or upset becauseย  he spilled another coffee.
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๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:09
So the boss could say if youย  spill another coffee you're fired.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:15
Oh, you're fired and I'm only half joking.
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋†๋‹ด ๋ฐ˜ ์ง„๋‹ด ๋ฐ˜์ด์—์š”.
12:19
We use this a lot to say I'm half joking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
This means I'm partiallyย  serious, but partially joking.
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์ฆ‰, ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I'm half joking.
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๋ฐ˜์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
12:30
So now that you understand all the vocabulary,ย  let's read the story from start to finish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:36
Bob's misadventures at work.
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๋ฐฅ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด.
12:40
Bob was thrilled when he landed a job at Techย  Solutions, but his first day was a disaster.
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๋ฐฅ์€ Tech Solutions์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฒซ๋‚ ์€ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
He spilled coffee on his boss's desk, and herย  stern look made him realize he was in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Determined to make up for it, Bobย  worked late to finish a report,ย ย 
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๋ฐฅ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:59
only to discover it was due two days earlier.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ดํ‹€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
He felt like he'd really dropped the ball.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Still, he didn't throw in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
He volunteered to give a presentation,ย  but on the day of the presentation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋‹น์ผ์—
13:13
he accidentally broke the projector andย  didn't have a hard copy of the presentation.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Hoping for a fresh start, Bobย  brought Donuts to the office,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋„๋„›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
13:24
but after getting stuck inย  traffic, he arrived late.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
As he passed them out heย  tripped and silled coffee again.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
His boss, half amused, said, maybe this isย  a sign you should give U your coffee habit.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
13:40
Do you want me to make another lessonย  where we learn English through story?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š” ?
13:44
If you do put let's go, let'sย  go put let's go in the comments.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 'let's go, let's go'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 'let's go'๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:48
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Share it with your friends and subscribe toย  your notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:54
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
13:57
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:03
And you can keep expanding yourย  vocabulary with this lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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