12 Phrases You Should Never Say To Native Speakers

9,589 views ใƒป 2024-10-02

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Of course, you're learning English because youย  want to communicate with natives in English.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
To do that confidently, you need to expandย  your vocabulary with the correct phrases.
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But what about removing phrases from yourย  vocabulary because they sound awkward,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:19
sound unnatural, or even sound rude to natives?
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Today, you'll learn 12 phrases thatย  you should never say to natives.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And you'll also expand your vocabulary withย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„
00:31
the correct phrases to help you feelย  confident communicating with natives.
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Of course, I'm Jennifer Nell.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
00:41
The first phrase you should never say toย  natives is Can you correct my English?
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ' ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:48
I understand that you're an English learner,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด๊ณ ,
00:52
and many of the natives that you interactย  with are English teachers like me.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But when you're in the real world,ย  communicating with natives, maybe it'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
01:03
at a party, a social function, a conference,ย  or simply talking to some people at a park.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Those people are not English teachers.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So in this situation it seems awkward, unnaturalย  to ask a native to correct your English.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์ •์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And also remember that it's notย  the purpose of your conversation.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:30
You didn't start a conversation with someoneย  at a party to get feedback on your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Hopefully.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:37
Hopefully you started a conversation withย  someone at a party to get to know thatย ย 
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์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
person to talk about interestingย  ideas or movies that you've seen.
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.
01:47
Now you might be thinking, well Iย  need to ask them for feedback onย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
01:52
my English because they might not understand me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
But don't worry, the person will tellย  you if he or she can't understand you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ง ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
You will know if yourย  English skills are a problem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
When you're outside of the classroom,ย  the focus is not on your English skills.
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๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Make sure you keep the focusย  on your conversation and youย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ณ„์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
02:17
should learn some small talk phrases toย  help you keep the conversation going.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
Small talk phrases are topics about theย  weather, Oregon traffic or movies, worldย ย 
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์žก๋‹ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ, ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”, ์„ธ๊ณ„
02:31
of events that you can use and my best adviceย  for you is simply ask the person a question.
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์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
02:39
If you don't know what to talk aboutย  with a person, just ask them a question.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
02:44
The second phrase you shouldn't use withย  natives is how do you call this in English?
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์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Now you should remove this phraseย  because it's grammatically incorrect.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It's not the way a native would say this.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I understand that when you're talking to natives,ย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:02
you might be in a situation where you do needย  to ask about a word or the meaning of something.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So here are the correct phrases.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
How do you say this in English?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:15
So not how do you call this,ย  how do you say this in English?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:20
You can also say what's the word I'm looking for?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
What's the word I'm looking for?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
And then most likely the native speakerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
03:29
will just naturally help you try toย  finish your idea or help you communicate.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
You can also say, what is this called in English?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Now of course, you can use these phrases if theย  word is important for the specific conversation,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:48
but don't use these to get a freeย  English lesson from native speakers.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
03:54
Remember, focus on the conversation.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:58
And that leads us to #3 Canย  I practice speaking with you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด #3์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹
04:05
This can be awkward and rude when you'reย  not in an English learning environment.
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:10
If you're in the real world, then youย  should be interested in talking to theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
person because you want to get to know themย  or you want to talk about something specific,ย ย 
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04:23
not because you're interestedย  in a free English lesson.
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.
04:27
So if you are in the real world and ifย  it's an appropriate time to talk to startย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:33
a conversation again, you can use some smallย  talk phrases to start a natural conversation.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So you can make a generalย  statement or ask a simple question.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So let's take a generalย  statement about the weather.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
04:49
Beautiful day isn't it?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
And if the person is interested in talking toย  you, keep in mind they might not be and that's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:58
If they are interestedย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด
05:00
then they will naturally reply and thenย  the conversation will happen naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Another general statement.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ .
05:09
I hope it doesn't rain this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And again, the conversation will happen naturally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:16
Asking a question, a simple question,ย  is a great way to start a conversation.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
You might ask the person, are there any goodย  restaurants near here or what did you think about?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And then maybe it was the conference you justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:31
went to or a movie or somethingย  specific asking for their opinion.
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, ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They'll share their opinion andย  then you can start a conversation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Naturally, the next phrase you shouldย  never say to natives is I don't understand.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Now this statement is just too direct.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So if you're having a conversation at a party withย  someone and they're talking to you and you simplyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
05:59
say, I don't understand, well, it mightย  embarrass you because you don't understand.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
It might make you feel bad, but it mightย  also embarrass the speaker because remember,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:11
natives that you're talkingย  to are not English teachers.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:16
Natives don't know that theyย  use phrasal verbs, idioms,ย ย 
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด,
06:20
expressions, or use connectedย  speech or talk very quickly.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Natives don't think about these things.
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
English teachers do.
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์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ฃ .
06:30
Students do, but natives in the real world do not.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So the native might feel a littleย  embarrassed that you don't understand them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So here's what you can say instead.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
If you don't understand becauseย  the person is talking too fast,ย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, '
06:46
then you can say, would you mind?
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ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Would you mind speaking a little slower?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:51
You don't have to provide a reason.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
You don't have to say, because Englishย  is my second language, You don't need to.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Would you mind speaking a little slower?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:00
Oh, sure, no problem.
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Or do you mind rephrasing that?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
So the native speaker said something but theย  combination of words you didn't understand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:13
So to rephrase it, the native speaker knows theyย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
07:16
should share the same ideaย  but use different words.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So that is how a native speaker,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:24
not an English teacher, a native speakerย  understands what you want them to do.
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์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Do you mind rephrasing that?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:33
Or you can simply say, can you explain that in aย  simpler way and don't feel bad about saying this?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:40
I use this all the time whenย  I'm talking to my husband,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
who uses a lot of technical computerย  expressions that I don't understand.
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๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
I have to ask him to explain things to me inย  a simple way because my level of knowledgeย ย 
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08:00
on that specific subject is a lot lower than his.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Now instead of saying I don't understand, youย  can add one word I don't quite understand.
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
This makes it sound softer, but then add on.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Can you give me an example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:19
Can you say it a different way?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:21
Can you rephrase that?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:22
So add on something elseย  if you want to start with.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:26
I don't quite understand #5 when you'reย  talking to natives, you should not say,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” #5๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ '
08:33
sorry for my English mistakes,ย  sorry for my bad English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋‚˜์œ ์˜์–ดํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Remember, native speakersย  are not English teachers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:42
They're also not examiners.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
They're not evaluating your English.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
They're listening for your ideas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So if you say that, if you apologize for yourย  bad English, this may be awkward for both youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜์œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:59
and the native speaker, and it also might stopย  whatever natural conversation you were having.
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, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And it shifts the focus on to something thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:09
the native speaker honestlyย  doesn't want to talk about.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
They don't want to talk about your English.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
They want to talk about theย  movie you are discussing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:19
And remember the person you're talking to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:21
They will tell you if they can'tย  understand you and then you know thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:30
there is an issue that needs to be addressed.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So remember, focus on theย  conversation, not your English skills.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:38
Again, learn some small talk phrases to keepย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
09:41
the conversation going and you canย  always ask the person a question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
People love talking, so when you ask a question itย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
09:51
puts the focus on the otherย  person instead of yourself.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:54
Now let's move on to someย  non-english related phrases.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And number six, you shouldย  not ask a native speaker.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
How old are you?
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๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
10:06
This may be the same in your culture.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Please let me know in the comments,ย  but in North America is generallyย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:13
considered rude to ask someone's age directly.
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So to directly say how old are you now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:22
Although this is consideredย  rude in North American culture,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:26
N Americans are still curious about people's ages,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
10:31
so we have other ways of trying to find out thisย  information without directly asking the person.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
So you can say just simply tell me aboutย  yourself and the information the personย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:45
shares can reveal approximately how old they are.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Now you can ask how old isย  your mom, sister or daughter.
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์ด์ œ ์—„๋งˆ, ์ž๋งค, ๋”ธ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
It is considered appropriate to askย  someone about someone elses age.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So if you know how old the person's sister is,ย  you can approximate how old they are, for example.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Or you might just ask how long have youย  been working here or when did you graduate?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ์–ธ์ œ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So you absolutely can ask otherย  questions that have to do with age,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:22
but just don't directly ask someone, howย  old are you #7 what religion are you?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ' ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”? #7 ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:31
Again, in North America specifically,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:33
it's generally considered inappropriate to talkย  about someone's religious or political beliefs.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So if you want to find out aboutย  that person, you can simply say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ '
11:45
tell me more about yourย  culture and your traditions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:50
And from that you will probably understandย  naturally what religion or what beliefs they have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So it is appropriate to ask follow up questionsย  based on the information the person shares.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So if they share a specific tradition, youย  can absolutely ask a follow up on that topic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Now you can also ask what holidaysย  are celebrated in your culture.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณตํœด์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
In North America, we love celebratingย  holidays like everyone in the world,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:21
and we are happy to talk about holidays.
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๊ณตํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
And when you find out what holidays theย  person celebrates, that will give youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณตํœด์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด
12:29
clues at least into their beliefs.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
If that's important for you to know #8 don't sayย ย 
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด #8 ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š”
12:36
to a native speaker even someoneย  you know well, you look tired.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:41
This is similar to saying you look bad,ย  you look unwell, you look unattractive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ• 
12:47
This can also be awkward becauseย  the person could be very tired,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:51
but maybe it's for a private reason.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
They didn't get any sleep last night becauseย  there is some family event taking place,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
12:59
but they don't want to discuss it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So when you ask, when you make thatย  statement, they may feel obligatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:06
to tell you why they are in fact tired, and itย  might not be a conversation they want to have.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Now, if someone does look legitimatelyย  tired and you are concerned about them,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:20
there are other ways that native speakers evenย  phrase this to sound more polite or indirect.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
How did you sleep last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
Or you can make a general hopeย  you're having a great day so far,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง,
13:35
hope you're having a great week so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
And then it invites them to share with youย  if they aren't having a good day or weekย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
13:45
because they slept poorly or because thereย  is some event taking place in their life.
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์ž ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
But it gives them the opportunity to shareย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
13:55
that or not share that now withย  someone you are quite close with.
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๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€
14:00
You might ask a more directย  question and say is everything OK?
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๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:08
But that is really only forย  close relationships #9 pleaseย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #9
14:13
don't ask a native speaker why aren't you married?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
Remember that marital status is consideredย  personal information in North America,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
14:25
and discrimination based on marital statusย  is forbidden in North America by law.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
So this is more of a sensitive issue in Northย  America, perhaps compared to other countries.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:37
So again, in North America, generallyย  we don't like to ask direct personalย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:43
questions about someone, their status,ย  their beliefs, but you can always thinkย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์œ„, ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ,
14:51
of an indirect question to try toย  find out more about that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
For example, how do you spend your free time?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
And then you can get a sense ofย  how this person likes to live.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ถ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Maybe that isn't with a partner.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Maybe they have other activitiesย  or what did you do last weekend?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:15
Or tell me about your family.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:19
Now instead of directly askingย  someone why aren't you married?
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์™œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:24
Again, with a very close relationship,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ดย ย  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ
15:26
you may feel comfortable seeing somethingย  more direct, such as have you thought about?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:34
Have you thought about getting married?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?
15:36
But again, that would be moreย  for a closer relationship.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Certainly not someone you just met at a partyย  or at the park #10 similar to the last one.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ 10๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Don't ask a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:53
Why don't you have kids?
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์™œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
15:55
North America is tolerantย  of different life choicesย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:59
and asking someone about this is just consideredย  too personal for North American culture.
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, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
And for our culture, it sounds judgmental.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Since we accept people of all differentย  beliefs and all different lifestyles.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ ์•™๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
It sounds judgmental to say why don't you, butย  you can ask someone directly do you have kids?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Generally, parents are proudย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
16:29
to talk about their kids and it isn'tย  considered offensive to ask that.
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์ž๋…€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
You can directly ask someone do you have kids?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
How many kids do you have?
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:42
Just keep in mind that this questionย  is considered inappropriate in a jobย ย 
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16:47
interview because in interviews peopleย  are protected against discrimination.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:55
So this question will notย  be asked in a job interview,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
16:59
but you can directly ask a nativeย  speaker in a social situation.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Do you have kids?
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:06
Now again, if you are very curious,ย  why does that person not have kids?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
17:11
Well, maybe you just want toย  know more about their lifeย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ
17:14
and how they spend their time so you can ask them.
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๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
17:17
What hobbies or interests doย  you enjoy in your free time?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:22
What goals or causes are important to you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:26
Or how do you picture yourย  life five years from now?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:30
These are questions that would be interestingย  for a native speaker to discuss, and you'llย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
17:36
get to know about them at the same time in anย  indirect, clever way #11 you should do this.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #11.
17:48
Should and shouldn't are direct, and in generalย  people don't like being told what to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
However, of course there are many situationsย  where using should and shouldn't is appropriate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  should์™€ should not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
But if you want to sound moreย  indirect, use softer language.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:11
You can say, have you consideredย  you need the gerund Next,ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
18:16
have you considered talking to your boss?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:20
Perhaps you could.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Perhaps you could talk to your boss.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Those sound like gentle suggestionsย  where you should sounds very direct.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Now, you could also say, what do youย  think about talking to your boss?
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:37
And then you're getting thatย  person to share their opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
And ultimately, they make the decision,ย  not you, because you say you should.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
But remember, there are many situationsย  where you would, you should or shouldn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:52
And finally #12 I don't like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #12 ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
18:57
Again, this can be awkward or rudeย  when used as a reply to somethingย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
19:03
someone else likes or somethingย  that someone has offered you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
So let's say you're at a partyย  and you're talking to someoneย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:12
and they love mountain climbingย  and you just want to participate.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
So you say I don't like mountain climbing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
19:20
Well, that might make the personย  feel like you don't appreciateย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ
19:27
their interests and they mightย  not want to talk to you anymore.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So you can say, for example, that'sย  great that you love mountain climbing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
I prefer reading.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
I prefer reading instead of physical activities.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:42
So you're complimenting them,ย  but then stating your preferenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
without specifically saying youย  don't like mountain climbing.
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.
19:52
Or you can say that's greatย  that you love mountain climbing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:56
Do you have any upcoming trips planned?
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:59
So again, you're not sharingย  your personal preference at all.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
You're keeping the focus on that person orย  let's say is something that someone offers you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
So you're at a party and someoneย  offers you a piece of chocolate cake.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Now you could say no thanks,ย  I don't like chocolate.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
But again, this is very direct and you've probablyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
20:21
noticed that we prefer a more indirectย  approach in general social situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:29
So you might say that's so kind of you to offer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
So to offer me a piece of cake,ย  that's so kind of you to offer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
20:36
I'll pass though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Now you can leave it at that.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†”๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
I'll pass.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:41
You could provide the reason and justย  say I'll pass though I'm not hungry.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So again, just avoid directly saying I don't likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:50
this because the person may feel aย  little awkward in that situation.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
20:57
So you've removed some phrases that are specificย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:00
to North American culture and use ofย  language, but you've added many more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
So if you found this video helpful,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:08
please hit the like button, share it withย  your friends, and of course, subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:12
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:14
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:20
And here are some more words that you canย  consider removing from your vocabulary.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:25
Watch the lesson now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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