If You Know These 60 IDIOMS, Your English is EXCELLENT!

13,873 views ใƒป 2025-04-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 60 idioms,ย  your English is excellent.
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์ด 60๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:08
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
We're going to learn these idioms as a quiz.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
You'll see a sentence on the screen with a blank,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ,
00:17
and you need to completeย  the idiom in five seconds.
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5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
After you'll learn the correct idiom,ย  you'll review an example sentence,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:27
and you'll listen to natives using that idiom.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:32
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
00:33
At the beginning of our meeting, weย  shared our favorite food to break.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
To break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค.
00:46
To break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
00:48
This is an idiom that means toย  have conversation or activitiesย ย 
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00:53
to overcome initial awkwardness orย  tension when people are meeting.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
For the first time for.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
01:01
Example, you can share your favorite foodย  or play a little game to break the ice.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now remember that idioms are words in aย  fixed order that have a non literal meaning.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:15
Because they're in a fixed order.
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๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:17
You cannot say we broke ice that isn't correct.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You can't say we broke an ice that isn't correct,ย  and you definitely can't say we broke ice cubes.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋”๋”์šฑ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
You must say we broke the ice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€.
01:33
And of course, here your verb toย  break is conjugated in the past.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ break๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
01:38
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:43
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It was just.
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01:46
Break the ice and and nowย  let's have some fun, you know?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:50
I shake some hands.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:51
I break the ice and make smallย  talk about their backgrounds.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I take a genuine interest in the people.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
02:00
Great job with the presentationย  you knocked it out of.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:09
Out of the park to knockย  something out of the park.
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๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:14
This is a fun idiom.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ค์š”.
02:16
It means to do something exceptionally well.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So you can use this to compliment someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:24
For example, the team knocked it out of theย  park with their innovative product launch.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Now notice how I used it beforeย  I specified the something,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
which was the innovative product launch.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
You can do it the other way and sayย  the team knocked the product launch.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ€์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
The something the team knocked theย  product launch out of the park.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
The team did exceptionally well.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So hopefully you're thinkingย  this lesson is amazing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Jennifer knocked it out of the park.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Of course, the IT is this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , IT๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—์š”.
03:02
So do you agree?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:04
Am I or did I knock it out of the park?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:07
If you agree, but that's right, that'sย  right, but that's right in the comments.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ฃ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์ฃ .
03:12
Whatever it is, you knock it out of the parkย  because you're educated at this great college.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Traditional public schools knockย  it out of the park in many places.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
My guess is they'll continue to thrive.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The ones that are good.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
03:25
Very rarely is your first movieย  going to knock it out of the park.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Question three I was offered myย  dream position but if I accept it,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3 ์ €๋Š” ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์™”๋˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:35
I have to move to anotherย  city away from my family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I'm between a rock and A and a hard place.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Did you get this one to beย  between a rock and a hard place?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:56
This means to be faced with twoย  difficult or undesirable options.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
He's between a rock and a hard place,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š”
04:05
having to choose between aย  promotion and moving to a new city.
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์Šน์ง„๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So notice how I use the idiom first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:12
and then I identified the twoย  undesirable or difficult options.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:18
You could also say I'm betweenย  a rock and a hard place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:22
If I tell the truth, it could hurt my friend.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
04:26
So the other option is implied.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
You tell the truth or you don't tell the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋“ ์ง€, ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋“ ์ง€.
04:31
They were caught between a rock and a hardย  place, and they ended up choosing the high place.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Really, between a rock and a hard place,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ ,
04:40
and to find that officers sometimes makeย  mistakes, I think it's understandable.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
It's to be expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They're between a rock and aย  hard place in economic policy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:54
If you are.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
04:55
Then I want to tell you aboutย  the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
05:06
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
05:13
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Plus, you'll have me asย  your person personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋‹ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:22
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:24
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
Now let's continue with our lesson question 4.
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์ด์ œ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
The party is on Saturday, but it's a surprise.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
05:37
Don't spill the.
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์Ÿ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:43
Don't spill the beans To spill the beans.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:47
This means to reveal a secret orย  disclose information unintentionally.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So, for example, I accidentally spilledย  the beans because it's not intentional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๋„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
I accidentally spilled theย  beans about their engagement.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I didn't know it was a secret.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
06:06
Or you could reassure someoneย  your secret is safe with me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:11
You know I won't spill the beans.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ž–์•„.
06:14
I won't reveal your secret.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:17
And he would try to get kids toย  spill the beans on the family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
You know, like my mother's pregnant.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:22
My daddy doesn't know.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
06:23
The authorities thought if he wasย  tortured, he might spill the beans.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋ˆ„์„ค๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But there weren't any beans toย  spill if you don't spill the beans.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ„ธ์–ด ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now we're going to finishย  this talk down at the station.
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์ด์ œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Question five, you don't have toย  work tonight and miss your party.
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5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋น ์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
I was just pulling your.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
06:44
I was just.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €.
06:45
Pulling your leg to pull one's leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:49
Your leg.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ.
06:51
This means to tease or jokeย  with someone in a playful way.
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
For example, to joke with your Co worker.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
You could say the boss wants us toย  work late tonight and organize allย ย 
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
07:04
the boxes in the storage room andย  your Co worker could reply back andย ย 
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
07:08
say seriously that will take hoursย  and I have tickets to Taylor Swift.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And then your Co worker canย  say I'm just pulling your leg.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
You're teasing your Co worker.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Enjoy the show.
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:23
I was just pulling your leg.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:24
Pressed his nose up against mine, gave me thisย  evil smile and said I was just pulling your leg.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
I was just, I was just pulling your leg.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
07:32
I I pull stuff up all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Question 6 I got Taylor Swift tickets.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6 ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:38
I'm cloud 9.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:46
I am on cloud 9 because this expression is to beย  on cloud 9, which means to be extremely happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ 9ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
07:57
He's been on cloud 9 since he got engaged.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:02
Remember to conjugate that verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:04
The team was on Cloud 9 afterย  winning the championship game.
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ํŒ€์€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
08:11
I'm on cloud 9, yes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:12
And then, guess what does it last?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
Yeah, I think that honestly, I I'm still kindย  of on cloud 9 from Sunday when Aquafina won.
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๋„ค, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์•„์ฟ ์•„ํ”ผ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:21
As you can imagine, I was pretty much on cloud 9.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Then question 7.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
08:25
The client didn't like theย  proposal, so we have to start from.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Start from scratch To start from scratch.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:39
This means to start from the veryย  beginning, so you have to do it again.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
For example, my computer crashed and now I haveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
08:48
to start from scratch becauseย  you lost your entire project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Or you could say I started learning Englishย  from scratch last year or three years ago.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
From the very beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
09:01
Hello, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
09:03
The very beginning so.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
I guess you're going toย  have to start from scratch.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:07
Did they had to start from scratch?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:08
McMillan most recently had to start from scratch.
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๋งฅ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Question 8 As the project manager, Janeย  calls the when it comes to the timeline.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Jane์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Jane calls the shots.
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์ œ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
09:27
A great position to be in.
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์ข‹์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
09:29
To call the shots means to be in control.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
This is my house.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด์—์š”.
09:35
I call the shots.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:37
Or if someone is new to a team, theyย  might ask who calls the shots around here?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Who is in control?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
Well, then you're destined to have theย  existing power structures to call the shots.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์šด๋ช…์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
09:50
Instead, pharmaceutical companies call the shots.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The FDA effectively allows themย  to monopolize drugs via patents.
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FDA๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋…์ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
If I get the chance to call the shot,ย  we're not going to be this stupid.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:01
Question Nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
10:02
Since this is the first time youย  missed a deadline, I'll let you off.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I'll let you off the hookย  to let someone off the hook.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
10:17
This is a relief because it meansย  to be released from responsibility,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„,
10:22
punishment or a difficult situation.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So you are not going to punish the personย  even though they did somewhat something wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I can work late tonight and finish the proposal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:34
You're off the hook.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
You're relieved of that responsibility.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Or perhaps if I let you off the hook,ย  you have to promise to never do it again.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
10:47
God, I don't want to let him off the hook.
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ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
That means that may be hard to swallow,ย  but it also means we're off the hook.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It's not my fault.
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๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
10:53
The way I feel now, sales does notย  get off the hook with this process.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
How are you doing so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:59
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
11:00
The flight was delayed because of the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
There's no use crying over.
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์šธ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด.
11:11
Spilled milk To cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์ง€๋ฅธ ์šฐ์œ  ์—Ž์ง€๋ฅธ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์šธ๋‹ค.
11:15
This means to be upset about somethingย  that can't be undone or fixed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
For example, the client fired usย  because we missed the deadline.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Let's not cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
11:29
Let's make sure this never happens again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:33
Or you could say the clientย  didn't let us off the hook.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Instead of crying over spilled milk, gettingย ย 
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:41
upset over something we can't change,ย  let's brainstorm how we can improve.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ
11:48
Because it's too late to cry over spilled milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
11:51
So I can cry over spilled milk or I can do whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„
11:53
I need to do and I'm goingย  to do what I need to do it.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
It's like the old saying,ย  don't cry over spilled milk.
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์˜› ์†๋‹ด์— ' ์Ÿ์€ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
11:58
It's a little thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Question 11 I finally theย  bullet and organize my taxes.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11 ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
I finally bit the bullet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Did you get the correct verb conjugation?
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
The idiom is to bite the bulletย  bit is the past simple and thisย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'bite the bullet' ์ธ๋ฐ, bit๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:22
means to do something unpleasantย  or difficult that is necessary.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
I must do my taxes, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
12:31
I hate filing paperwork, but I'llย  just have to bite the bullet.
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์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:37
I have to do it anyway or the garage is a mess.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
12:43
Let's bite the bullet andย  clean it up this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:47
So I thought, you know, bite theย  bullet, don't put a voice in there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
12:50
Wish they would have the courage to simplyย  bite the bullet and tell us the truth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
12:55
I'm just going to bite the bullet and reshape theย  butter block because that's the right thing to do.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Question 12.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 12.
13:02
We're going to hot water when the bossย  finds out we didn't send the proposal.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:15
We're going to be in hot water, whichย  means you're going to be in trouble.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:22
After forgetting his anniversary, Johnย  found himself in hot water with hisย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ›„๋กœ ์กด์€ ์•„๋‚ด ์™€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:29
wife or the company violated safetyย  protocols and is now in hot water.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
The Captain Flesh says you're in hot water.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Now look, she made sure both heย  and his tech ended up in hot water.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
His company, Tesla, has alreadyย  been in hot water this year.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Question 13 Stop beating aroundย  and just tell me the final price.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
14:01
Stop beating around the Bush.
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๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:04
This means to avoid the main issue or topic.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
So it means to speak indirectly, and we usuallyย  do this if the topic is sensitive or awkward.
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
But you might tell your friend when you ask yourย  boss for a raise, don't beat around the Bush.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:24
Ask your boss directly.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:26
Be direct.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:28
Or you could say after beatingย  around the Bush for 10 minutesย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
14:32
talking indirectly about the mainย  topic, he finally asked me out.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Which means he asked me on a romantic date.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
14:42
If you beat around the Bush with people,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:43
they'll say, well, I'll give you aย  small gift to say no, no, I need to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:46
I need, I need.
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14:46
I really need your help.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”, ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:48
Big help.
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14:48
Let's not beat around the Bush.
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ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ์ €๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜์ง€
๋ง์ž. ์•„์‹œ
14:50
You know, you've thought about it,ย  and today we're going to answer it.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
There's no need to beat around the Bush here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Your preview just needs to tell your readerย  exactly what you have in store for them.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Question 14.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14.
15:00
Everyone in California on the bandwagon andย  learning how to play pickleball is jumping.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํด๋ณผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
The idiom is to jump on theย  bandwagon and this means to join,ย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
15:22
support or start doing somethingย  because it's popular or trendy.
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์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:26
For example, I jumped on the bandwagon and learnedย  how to make the famous Dubai chocolate bar.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
This sounds like I learned how to make itย  simply because it's popular or trendy right now.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
15:41
You could also say many companies haveย  jumped on the influencer bandwagon.
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๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
So notice here I'm using an adjective influencerย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:52
to describe the bandwagon so they know theย  topic of popularity or trend influencer.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:59
The success of one film or genreย  inspires others to jump on the bandwagon.
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ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
We're kind of hoping to jump on the theย  bandwagon that drags it back the other direction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
16:08
Not a good time to jump on the bandwagon.
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์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Question 15 Influencers are all dozen theseย  days, a dime a dozen, which means very common.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15 ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋Š” 12๋ช… ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12 ๋ช…๋‹น 10์„ผํŠธ์”ฉ์ด์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
16:26
It can also mean inexpensive or easy to find.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Now keep in mind this sounds negative because itย  implies a lack of uniqueness or special value.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋… ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:40
For example, nowadays pickleballย  teachers are a dime a dozen.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
They're very easy to find.
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Everyone is a pickleball teacher becauseย  everyone's jumping on the bandwagon.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:52
The pickleball bandwagon, or you couldย  say talented singers, are a dime a dozen.
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ํ”ผํด๋ณผ ์—ดํ’, ํ˜น์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
In this competition.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ.
17:00
Everyone is a talented singer, soย  you really need to stand out to win.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
You need to do something moreย  than just sing beautifully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Investors know that ideas are a dime aย  dozen, but execution is what really matters.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Cocktail consultants are a dimeย  a dozen and they come and putย ย 
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์นตํ…Œ์ผ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์งœ๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:18
together menus and there's not reallyย  a bar manager necessarily doing that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Amazing job, now let's keepย  going and you'll learn 20.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
17:25
5 idioms to describe people #1A people person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ #1 ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
17:30
This is a must know idiom.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
This is someone who enjoys interacting withย  others and is good at building relationships.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
For example, Jason is a real people person.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ์ด์Šจ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So notice here I'm using realย  to modify it to intensify it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ real์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:50
And don't forget that article A people person,ย  so he always makes everyone feel welcome.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I'm a people person.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Or you can say we need a people personย  for this customer service position.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:09
You can find the link in theย  description #2A go getter.
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์„ค๋ช… #2A go getter์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:15
It describes me and I'm sure it describes you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๊ทน์ 
18:19
A go getter is someone who is ambitious andย  takes initiative to achieve their goals.
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ํ–‰๋™๊ฐ€๋ž€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
For example, the team hiredย  him because he's a go getter.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
He is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
So notice you need the verb to be conjugatedย  with your subject in time reference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:38
He is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
He's a go getter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:41
Or you can say I like workingย  with go getters, so notice here.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:45
I added that S to the noun to make it the wholeย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:49
category of people with go gettersย  because they push projects forward.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
He's a go getter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:57
Or maybe you're thinking I'm a real go getterย  when it comes to improving my English fluency.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
19:05
Does that describe you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
19:06
If it does, put that's me, that's me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
19:08
put that's me in the comments #3 I'm sureย  this describes you as well, A smart cookie.
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๋‚˜์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. #3 ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”. ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค์ฃ .
19:16
So this is someone who is intelligentย  or clever, someone who is smart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€์  ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
19:21
But you can just add cookie toย  make it sound more casual and fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
Emma is a smart cookie.
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์— ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
19:28
She.
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19:28
Solved that complex problem in no.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
๊ทธ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
Time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
19:32
She was a smart cookie.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Or you're a smart cookie if you canย  figure out how to make that deal work.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:40
So notice this is conditionalย  #4A social butterfly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ #4A ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚˜๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
19:47
This is someone who is very outgoingย  and enjoys socializing with others.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์  ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
I wouldn't say that describesย  me, to be honest, not the party,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
19:57
nor was a social butterflyย  talking to everyone in the room.
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๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:03
Or you can say as a this isย  a very powerful structure.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
So remember this and I'll showย  you more examples as we go onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
20:11
as A and then any of theseย  idioms as a social butterfly.
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A์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚˜๋น„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Pedro always knows what'sย  happening around the office.
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ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Number 5A couch potato.
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5A๋ฒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž.
20:24
You may know this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
20:26
It doesn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Describe me hopefully.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:28
It doesn't describe you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
This is someone who spends a lot of timeย  sitting and watching TV or being inactive.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•‰์•„์„œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
So generally when we say someoneย  is a couch potato, it's a negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
We're calling them lazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
So you might say I used to be a couch potato.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
20:48
So that is in the past but not the present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฟ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
But now I enjoy going to the gym.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
20:55
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
20:56
You might use the imperative in the negativeย  and say don't, don't be a couch potato.
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๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ' ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Let's go for a walk after lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
21:07
So the opposite behavior of a couchย  potato #6A Jack of all trades.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์ž #6A์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:14
This is very common.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
This is a person who is skilled in many differentย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™
21:19
areas, but not necessarily anย  expert in one of those areas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
For example, my uncle is a Jack of all trades.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
He can repair computers, fix plumbingย  issues, and cook gourmet dinners.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
Or remember that as a Don't forgetย  that article if it's a singular.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:41
So in this case, it is because it's a Jack.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์žญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
As a Jack of all trades, she's able toย  communicate to every department in the company.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
So notice you have Jack, which isย  a male's name in North America.
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Jack์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
But this idiom is gender neutral.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
You can use it with males andย  females #7A straight shooter.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ #7A ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์Šˆํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
This is a positive idiom.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
It's someone who is honest and straightforward.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
So straightforward in the sense thatย  they tell you information directly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
I appreciate working with Peter.
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
He's a straight shooter or theย  manager is a straight shooter.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
She gives constructive criticismย  directly #8 a big shot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8 ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:33
This is a person of great importance orย  influence in a particular field or organization.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Now you might say to your friend or colleague,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
22:46
don't be intimidated by himย  because he's a big shot.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
22:50
So you might think that someone who is a bigย  shot isn't a people person, isn't approachable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
But don't be intimidated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:59
Oh, Ken Park, such a big shot.
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์˜ค, ์ผ„ ํŒŒํฌ, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
23:01
Or you can say Evelyn's been actingย  like a big shot since she got promoted.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
In this case, it sounds negative.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
So it's sounds like she's acting like she'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
23:13
more important than everyoneย  else because she got promoted.
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์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:18
So notice that verb in this case, actingย  like a big shot #9 set in one's ways.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
This is someone who is resistant to changeย  and prefers things to remain the same.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ €ํ•ญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Does that describe you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
23:36
My grandmother is set in her ways, so noticeย  it needs to be possessive to the person.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ผ ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
23:45
And here's an example of how she set in her ways.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
She still refuses to use a smartphoneย  or he's so set in his ways.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
And don't forget that as it's always as onย  ways that he instantly dismisses any new ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:04
So if he dismisses them itย  means he doesn't consider them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
He just says no #10 I'll worry wart.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  #10 ๋‚œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
24:12
Hopefully this doesn't describe you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
This is someone who worries excessively so aย  lot about things, often unnecessarily so youย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:24
might say don't tell Sarah that theย  client didn't like the presentation.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
She's such a worry wart, soย  she'll worry about it tonight,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋„, ๋‚ด์ผ๋„, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
24:34
tomorrow, a month from now, evenย  though it's not a big deal her.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
24:38
But you're such a worry wart.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
24:40
Or you might tell your friend,ย  your sister, your husband.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ž๋งค, ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
Don't be a worry wart.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:47
The project isn't due for weeks, soย  they're staying up at night worriedย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:52
because they're a worry wart #11A cheapskate.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ #11A ์ธ์ƒ‰์Ÿ์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์„ค์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
A cheapskate.
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์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
24:59
Have you heard this one?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
25:00
This is someone who is unwillingย  to spend money or is very frugal.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
This has a negative sound to it.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
For example, Tim brings hisย  own popcorn to the movies.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ€์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
He's a cheapskate or don't be a cheapskate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ.
25:21
So again, that imperative in theย  negative, don't be a cheapskate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:26
The more expensive one willย  last longer #12 Of cold fish.
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๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #12 ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ƒ์„ .
25:32
This is the opposite of a people personย  and the opposite of a social butterfly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
This is someone who isย  emotionally distant or unfriendly.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Dan may seem like a cold fish,ย  but I think he's just shy.
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๋Œ„์€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
25:50
He's a cold fish, or he canย  be a cold fish sometimes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
especially in large groups #13A backseat driver.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š”์š”. #13A ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž.
26:02
Maybe you've been a backstreetย  driver, or you've experienced this.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
This is someone who gives unwanted advice or triesย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:11
to control a situation so you canย  say stop being a backseat driver.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
You're making me nervous.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”.
26:19
Nobody likes the backseat driver, Klaus.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ์Šค, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด.
26:21
Now this is very commonly used when someoneย  is actually driving and then the personย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
26:26
beside you or in the back seat says turn left,ย  change lanes, go here, don't drive so fast.
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์˜†์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
That's being a backseat driver.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.
26:37
But you can also use thisย  in a non driving context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
For example, stop being a backseat driverย  and let me handle the presentation my way.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:47
So this is someone who's tryingย  to tell you change this, do this,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ผ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ,
26:51
add this, but you don't wantย  their advice #14 a busy body.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ #14์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ค๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
26:57
This is someone who is overly interested inย  other people's personal or private matters.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
You could say, I wish my neighborย  would stop being such a busy body.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
So if you have a fence that divides your property,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:13
maybe your neighbor is alwaysย  trying to look over your fence.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
27:17
That's a busy body.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
27:19
Or you can say if you keep acting like aย  busy body, nobody will want to work with you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
#15A.
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#15A.
27:28
Wet blanket.
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์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”.
27:30
Hopefully this doesn't describe you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
This is someone who dampensย  the mood or kills the fun.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
For example, it's only 9:00ย  PM and you want to go home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ง ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Don't be such a wet blanket.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:44
So you're having fun at the party,ย  but your friend, your cousin,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ,
27:48
your spouse says, oh, I'm tired, let's go.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ "์•„, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ฐ€์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
So they're dampening the mood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
They're killing the fun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:57
I'm a wet blanket.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ –์€ ๋‹ด์š”์•ผ.
27:58
You can say I don't want to be a wet blanket,ย  but we need to discuss why our sales are down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
So having a negativeย  discussion can dampen the mood.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์šธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
But sometimes you need to have thoseย  tough conversations #16A loose cannon.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #16A ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
28:18
You don't want this person on your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
This is someone who is unpredictableย  and can cause trouble unintentionally.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
You can say he's a bit of a looseย  cannon, so a bit of is reducing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋А์Šจํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
It's making it less intense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
28:36
We never know what he'll do next.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
So he's unpredictable, but his actionsย  can have negative consequences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
Or you can say a few membersย  of the team or loose cannons.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒ€์› ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
So here, notice because I haveย  a few members that's plural,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
28:52
so I need to add my S to the noun loose cannons.
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loose cannons๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:57
They never follow protocols,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€
29:00
which are the instructions #17 do youย  know this 1A bull in a China shop?
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#17์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด 1A ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:07
This probably describes me.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:09
This is someone who is very clumsy orย  careless, especially in delicate situations.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Now, in this case, China refers to delicateย  porcelain or ceramics, not the country.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
You could say, don't ask Sarah to help you move.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:27
She's like a bull in a China shop.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:30
So notice here I'm using to be like awe andย  then the idiom which means she's careless.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ'๊ณผ ' ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:37
She might break your itemsย  as she's helping you move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
That probably describes me.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
29:43
Or you can say I never go into antique shops.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
29:47
I'm like a bull in a China shop.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
29:49
So I might accidentally knockย  something over that's very valuable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:54
Again, that describes me #18A dark horse.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #18A ๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค.
29:58
This is someone or somethingย  that is not well known butย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:02
has the potential to surprise or succeed.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
Talk about a dark.
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์–ด๋‘ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ง
30:07
Horse.
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30:07
This is often used inย  competitions, political sports.
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
He was a dark horse in the competition,ย  but in the end he won first place.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
So he was not well known.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
But then he won.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Or you can say she's a dark horse.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
30:25
No one expected her to be promotedย  so quickly #19A lone wolf.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ค„์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #19A ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€.
30:33
This is someone who prefers to work aloneย  and doesn't like being part of a group.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Here's that structure with AS as a lone wolf,ย  he prefers handling projects on his own.
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AS๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š‘๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
I'm a lone wolf.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋‹ค.
30:48
Or you can say the lone wolfย  approach doesn't work in our company.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
We value teamwork andย  collaboration #20A know it all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #20A๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
Oh, you don't want to be this?
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€์š”?
31:01
This is someone who behaves as though they knowย  everything and refuses to listen to others.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
So again, because this is a negative, youย  could use the imperative in the negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
Don't, don't act like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ. "์•„๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ 
31:18
You could say don't be Or you can use toย  act like don't act like a know it all.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , " ์•„๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
You need to listen to otherย  ideas before making a decision.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Or you can say I don't want to seem like a knowย  it all, but I have experience with this issue.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
21 A creature of habit.
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21 ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ.
31:40
You probably know this one, so let'sย  make sure you feel comfortable using it.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
This is someone who prefers routines andย  does things in the same way all the time.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
This definitely describes me.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
31:53
Amelia is a creature of habit soย  she won't like these new changes.
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์•„๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
In this case, that sounds more negativeย  that the person isn't open to change,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
32:05
so in that case it doesn't describeย  me, but this next one does.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ง์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
As a creature of habit, I've been eatingย  this steam breakfast for over 10 years.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ŠคํŒ€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
This is true.
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32:17
As my husband, he is sick of oatmeal every day.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
32:22
But that's what we have #22 a breath of fresh air.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ #22๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
This is someone or something that is new,ย  refreshing and brings positive change.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
You can say working with Emilyย  has been a breath of fresh air,ย ย 
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์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
32:40
so she brings new ideas to every meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค ํšŒ์˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
She brings a new perspective,ย  new energy, new personality.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
She's a breath of fresh air and this is positive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• 
32:53
you can say after the long meeting,ย  the interactive presentation.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ํšŒ์˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
32:57
So something was a breath of freshย  air and lifted everyone's spirits.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So it was a welcome change.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
23A stickler.
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23A ์Šคํ‹ฐํด๋Ÿฌ.
33:10
I like this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
33:12
Now you can say a stickler for the rules.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค์š”.
33:15
That's the full idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
But most natives we drop the forย  the rules and just say stickler.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ์ง‘์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
This is someone who insists on followingย  rules strictly and doesn't like bending them,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
so bending them means changing them slightlyย  if the consequence doesn't seem extreme.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:38
For example, Greg is such a stickler heย  won't even let us leave 5 minutes early.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Greg๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ์„œ 5๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
33:45
So in this case, although the shift ends at 5,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„
33:49
does it really matter if peopleย  leave at 4:55 on a Friday?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 55๋ถ„์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
33:55
So you bend the rules, you letย  people leave 5 minutes early,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 5๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:59
but Greg will not because he's a stickler.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Greg๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
Or you could say I'm a managerย  now, so I need to be a stickler.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
I need to enforce the rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:11
It's my job.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”.
34:12
Number 24.
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24๋ฒˆ.
34:13
This is for all the parents, a class clown.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
This is a person, usually a child, who isย  always joking or causing trouble in a funny way.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ธ๋ฐ, ๋Š˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
But we generally use this with kids in school.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
For example, my son was a completeย  class clown, so complete intensifies it.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊นกํŒจ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์™„์ „ํžˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
A complete class clown.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ด‘๋Œ€.
34:38
But now he's a big shot on Wall Street.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ€์˜ ํฐ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Or you can say often kids act like classย  clowns because they're bored or unengaged.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ์ข…์ข… ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:50
An idiom 25 A tough nut to crack.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 25 ๊นŒ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‚œ์ œ.
34:55
This is someone or something that isย  difficult to understand or deal with.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:01
You can say Tim is a tough nut to crack.
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ํŒ€์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
35:05
It's hard to get him to open up.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
35:07
So to open up, that means to beย  on honest about how he's feelingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
35:13
or the real details of his life to open up.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
Or you can say the team has beenย  trying to solve this issue for weeks.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
35:23
It's The issue is a tough nut to crack,ย  so it's difficult to solve or understand.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‚œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
Think of all the idioms you've.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:33
Learned.
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๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Now you'll add 22 idiomsย  for work to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ 22๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
Our first idiom to see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜
35:41
Eye to eye to see, eye to eye.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ .
35:44
This means that you agree withย  someone or that there is agreement.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
You could say it's important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
35:52
That the team sees.
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ํŒ€์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
35:53
Eye to eye on the projects objectives.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
35:57
You can commonly use this in the negative to sayย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
36:01
we didn't see eye to eye on the projectย  objectives, which means you didn't agree.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ , ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
We don't see eye to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
Eye, our next idiom, is very similar.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ธ '๋ˆˆ'๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
36:11
It's to be on the same page.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
This is when you have a sharedย  understanding or agreement.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So to see eye to eye is always with agreement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
But to be on the same page is whenย  you have the same understanding,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
36:27
so similar but slightly different.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
For example, we need to be on the same pageย  regarding the timeline for the project.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
We commonly use this with Gatt.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Gatt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
We need to get the team on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
So this sounds like right now the team isn't onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒ€์ด
36:47
the same page and Gatt isย  used for that transition.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , Gatt๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
So we need to get the team on the same page.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
Go.
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
36:55
From not a general understandingย  to a general understanding.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ.
37:00
We on the same page.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:02
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
37:03
To hit the nail on the head,ย  this means that you describeย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
37:07
exactly what is causing a problem or a situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
So we simply your description is 100% correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
For example, you really hit the nail on the.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
Head with your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
37:21
Analysis.
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๋ถ„์„.
37:22
Your analysis was 100%.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Correct.
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์˜ณ์€.
37:25
You could also use this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
Something as the subject and say yourย  analysis hit the nail on the head.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์ด ์š”์ ์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:33
Your analysis was 100% correct.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
Now don't worry about writing all ofย  these idioms down because I summarizeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:41
everything in a free lesson PDF so youย  can look for the link in the description.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
Our next idiom to have a lot on ones plate.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” '์ง์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
This likely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
Describes you it describes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
Everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
37:55
I have a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
37:57
This means you're very busy or youย  have a lot of tasks to complete.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
38:03
You might say I can't take onย  any more projects right now.
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๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:07
I already have a lot on my plate.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
38:10
You could also say I have a lotย  on my plate with the conference.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:15
So you could specify a specific taskย  and then say you have many individualย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
38:23
tasks for that one item, the conference,ย  you have many different things to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
I have a lot on my plate with theย  conference to get the hang of.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
This will make you sound very natural.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
This is when you become skilledย  with or familiar with something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
You could say it took a while, but Iย  finally got the hang of the new software.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
So now you're familiar with the software,ย  you're skilled at using the software,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
38:54
or you could say using idioms was.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
It's tricky at first, but I got the hang of themย  and hopefully my videos are helping you do that.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
So put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:07
I got the hang of idioms.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
I got the hang of idioms because I'm sureย  you'll get the hang of them very quickly.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜”๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
Next to cut corners, this is a -1.
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์˜†์—๋Š” -1์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
39:19
When you cut corners, it means you do somethingย  in the quickest or the easiest way possible, but.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
39:26
You.
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๋„ˆ.
39:27
Sacrifice quality.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:29
Now, hopefully your company says, we can'tย  afford to cut corners with our safety measures.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
And that means your company is going to doย  things properly, even if it takes longer,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
39:42
even if it's more expensive, becauseย  they're not willing to sacrifice quality.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
And if your company doesn't sayย  that, they'll get a bad reputation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
And someone might say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€
39:53
Don't.
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39:53
Use that company.
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์•Š๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:54
They cut corners, which isย  not not a positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
You can't cut corners in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
A ballpark figure.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
This is a sports reference, butย  it's extremely common in business.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
You need to know this one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
40:09
A ballpark figure is anย  approximation or a rough estimate.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
So someone might ask, can you give me aย  ballpark figure for the budget of the project?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
They're asking you for an estimate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
So not a specific number, just an estimate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
The person could reply and sayย  we don't have the budget yet.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
But if I had to ballpark it, if Iย  had to give you a ballpark figure,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
40:38
if I had to ballpark it, that'sย  what a native speaker would say.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
If I had to ballpark it, I'd say $100,000.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, 10๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
So that's my estimate of the budget, but it's it'sย  not the exact number, it's just a ballpark figure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
Take a guess.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:56
Ballpark figure.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜.
40:58
Our next one, maybe you knowย  this to be in the same boat.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
Have you heard this one?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
41:03
This is when you're in the sameย  difficult situation as someone else.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
41:09
We're in the same boat whenย  it comes to global warming.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:14
We're all in the same situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
41:16
It doesn't matter if it happens in India orย  Africa or for New York, It affects us all.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“ , ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“ , ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
We're all in the same boat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
41:26
I'm in the same boat.
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์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
41:28
Back to the drawing board.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
41:30
This one is frequently used.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
This is when you have to start a task or projectย  again because your previous attempt failed.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:39
For example, the marketingย  campaign didn't work as expected.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
So it's back to the drawing board to pull strings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๋„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์‹ค์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
Oh I love this one.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:50
This is when you use your influenceย  to manipulate or control a situation.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
For example, she managed to pull someย  strings and get the project approved.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
So this sounds like the project wasn'tย  approved, but she had influence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
42:09
Maybe she knew someone on the boardย  that was approving the project,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:14
so she used her relationship with thatย  person to get the project approved.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
She pulled some strings toย  get the project approved.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ธ๋˜๋„๋ก ํž˜์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
Someone might ask you how did youย  get VIP tickets to Taylor Swift?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ VIP ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
And you can reply back andย  say I pulled some strings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
I pulled some strings.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋™์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
Our next idiom to cross ones fingers.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
This is used.
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42:40
To hope for good luck or a positive outcome.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ–‰์šด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
42:44
For example, I'm crossing my fingers thatย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š”
42:47
the client likes our proposal andย  notice that I'm doing the gesture.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
We commonly do the gesture in North America.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
When we use this expression, we alsoย  use this as a reply to say, I hope so.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, " ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
So someone might say you'll do a great job onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
43:05
the presentation and you canย  simply say fingers crossed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
But it's very common to do the gesture.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ด์š”.
43:12
Does this gesture exist in your culture?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
43:15
Let us know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค
43:16
Say yes, it does or no, it doesn't.
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:18
I'm really curious to know.
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์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
43:20
Fingers crossed.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
43:21
How about this idiom to be on the ball?
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๊ณต ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
43:24
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
43:25
This means that you're alert andย  quick to understand or respond.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
So this is a +1.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด +1์ด์—์š”.
43:32
Your boss might say, our team needs to beย  on the ball to meet the tight deadline.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
So the team needs to be very quick, very alert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
They need to be on the ball.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
Our next idiom to throw in the towel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
I hope you never do this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
43:50
This means to give up or surrender.
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์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
So if you say English idioms are soย  confusing, I'm throwing in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
It means you're closing this video,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ ,
44:02
you're unsubscribing from myย  channel, and you're quitting.
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์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
So please don't throw in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
44:10
She's throwing in the towel.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
So put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:13
I won't throw in the towel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
44:15
I won't throw in the towel because sometimesย  it might seem difficult, but keep at it.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:20
I know you'll get the hang of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
44:22
Number.
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์ˆซ์ž.
44:23
14 to have ones hands hide.
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14. ์†์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
44:26
This means you're unable to take actionย  because of external circumstances.
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์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:33
So maybe you ask your boss for an extraย  day of vacation and your boss says.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
I'd like to help.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
But my hands are tied due to company policy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:45
So the external situation orย  circumstance is the company policy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
It forbids additional vacation days,ย  so your boss can't do anything.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
Your boss's hands are tied.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
So to deliver bad news, a native speaker willย  commonly say, sorry, my hands are tied my.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ”ํžˆ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ œ ์†์ด ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
Hands are tied.
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์†์ด ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
Next, to burn the midnightย  oil, something I never do.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
45:14
This is when you work late into the night.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
For example, we had to burn the midnightย  oil in order to meet the deadline.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
So I said this is something I never do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
And that's because I believe that I'mย  more productive if I sleep for 8 hours.
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์ €๋Š” 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
So I would rather sleep for 8 hours andย  then the next day I'll be very productive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” 8์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ž๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
If I burn the midnight oil I'm going to waste anย  entire day because I'm not going to be productive.
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๋ฐค์ƒ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
45:43
That's just my personal opinion.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
45:45
Next to throw someone under the bus.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
Oh this is a good one.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด๋„ค์š”.
45:50
This is when you blame someone else or sacrificeย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
45:55
someone for personal gainย  or to avoid being blamed.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
So let's say 2 coworkersย  worked on a project together,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
46:07
but then one coworker publicly said the other.
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ํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
Coworker is the.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”.
46:13
Reason why the project?
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?
46:15
Failed.
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46:15
Even though they made.
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์‹คํŒจํ•œ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
46:17
All.
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46:17
Decisions together.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
That coworker is going to beย  upset and they can say I can'tย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
46:24
believe she threw me under the bus at the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
Sheldon threw us all under the bus.
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์…ธ๋˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
#17 to be on thin ice.
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#17 ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
This is when you're in aย  risky or dangerous situation.
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:38
So let's say your boss says to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
This is the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
46:41
Third time you're late, you're on thin ice.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
That's not a good position to be because it meansย  that you're in a risky or dangerous situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:51
In this case, you're at risk of losing your job.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
You're on thin ice, so management will say thisย  to you to let you know that you're in trouble.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
Here on thin ice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์ŒํŒ ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Next to hit a snag.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
This probably happens to people every single day.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
This is when you encounter unexpectedย  problems, challenges, or difficulties.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
So let's say you're about to launch a newย  product and everything is going perfectly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
But then we hit a snag when the supplierย  couldn't deliver the materials on time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋•Œ์— ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
But don't throw in the towel,ย  because I'm sure you can.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
47:32
Work through it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
47:33
#9 19 to keep one's eyes peeled.
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#9 19 ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ผญ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:37
This is when you stay alert andย  watchful for something specific.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
Your.
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47:42
Co worker could say keep your eyes peeled for anyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
updates on the project deadline so your Coย  worker is telling you to watch carefully.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
For those updates.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
47:53
Keep your eyes peeled.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:55
#21 that your boss is going to love to cut a deal.
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#21 ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
This is when you reach an agreement.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
So an agreement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
48:03
Is a positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
48:04
Thing your boss will be happy, but thisย  usually happens after a period of negotiation.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
48:10
You could say it took us aย  while, but we finally cut a deal.
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๊ฝค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
Cut a new deal.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:18
#21 to be up in the air.
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#21 ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
48:20
This is when things are uncertain,ย  undecided, or unresolved.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
For example, the conference is up in the air.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๊ฐœ์ตœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:29
So it's uncertain if you're even going to haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ด์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค
48:32
a conference or the statusย  of it, the planning of it.
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์˜ ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
Everything is uncertain, undecided, unresolved.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
It's up in the air.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Or you could say our plans are up in the air.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
Nothing has been decided.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
That's up in the air.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
48:48
And finally #22 in the works.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #22๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
In the works, this means in progress.
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์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ž€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
So currently being developed or finalized.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
The conference is in the works.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
We're working on it, we'reย  developing it, we're finalizing it.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
Our plans are in the works.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:08
So they're not up in the air anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
49:11
They're in the works.
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์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
Wow, now you have.
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์™€, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
49:14
60.
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49:14
New idioms in your vocabulary, Larry?
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60.
๋ž˜๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
49:17
Put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, put yes,ย ย 
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yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
49:19
yes, yes in the comments if youย  want to keep learning idioms.
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.
49:23
And if I see enough students who put yes, yes,ย  yes, I'll make another lesson just like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ', '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:31
share it with your friends and subscribe toย  your Notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:35
And you can get this free.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:36
Speaking Guide where I share 6 tips on howย  to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” Speaking Guide์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:40
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
49:44
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
Make sure you watch it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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