English Fluency MASTERCLASS | Sound More Fluent In 2 Hoursโ˜๏ธ

40,955 views ใƒป 2024-08-09

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this English Fluency Master class.
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English Fluency ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This master class is perfect for you if you'reย  a beginner, intermediate, or advanced student.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
In this master class, you're goingย  to improve all areas of your English,ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ,
00:15
all the areas that you needย  to truly become fluent.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
You'll expand your vocabulary,ย  you'll improve your listening skills,ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
00:24
improve your reading skills, learnย  correct grammar and sentence structure.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
You'll improve pronunciation andย  you'll improve your speaking skills.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And most importantly, by theย  end of this master class,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š”
00:37
you're going to feel moreย  fluent and more confident.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
First in this master class, you'reย  going to expand your vocabulary andย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
00:50
you're going to learn 7 phrasesย  to help you sound like a native.
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7๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:54
Your first phrase to sound like aย  native speaker one you must start using.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:00
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
01:02
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
01:04
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
01:05
If you've been following me for a while and ifย  you haven't, make sure you subscribe right now.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:11
You'll know that I teach all myย  students to use How's it goingย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ How's it Going์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:16
because it will instantly makeย  you sound like a native speaker.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Of course, this is a replacement toย  How are you and it's used in friendlyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ How are you๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ
01:27
professional situations and social contexts.
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Yes, you can still use thisย  in professional situations.
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์˜ˆ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Just make sure that sphere is more friendly.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:38
But to sound like a native speaker, youย  must pronounce it like a native speaker.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You cannot say how is it.
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์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Going.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
With spaces between, you must say, how's it going?
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
01:56
So notice those sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:58
How zit, zit, you have thatย  strong zit, How's it going?
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์ง€ํŠธ, ์ง€ํŠธ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:05
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:06
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:08
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:10
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• 
02:12
Keep practicing that until you'reย  pronouncing it just like me.
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
02:17
Now to answer.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Because you will be asked this by native speakers.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
To answer, you would sayย  it's going plus adjective.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Or you can simply use the adjective it's going.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ it's๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Notice that it's going.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
Make sure you get that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:39
Don't say it is going.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:41
That will not make youย  sound like a native speaker.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's going great.
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์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:46
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
02:47
Pretty good, not too bad.
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
OK, those are the most common options.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
How's it, how's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:56
How is Andy?
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์•ค๋””๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:57
How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:59
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:05
You can find the link in theย  description #2 Do you have a sack?
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์„ค๋ช… #2์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:10
Do you have a sack?
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์ž๋ฃจ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
03:12
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:13
You have a SEC.
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SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. suck์€ 1์ดˆ๋„ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:14
This is used to ask if someone canย  give you their attention for a shortย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
period of time because suck is short for second.
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.
03:25
Do you have a second?
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
03:26
Do you have a suck?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:28
Now make sure you pronounceย  that it's AK sound at the end.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— AK ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:34
Suck.
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๋นจ๋‹ค.
03:35
Repeat after me suck suck.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นจ์•„๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:39
Native speakers will often drop the auxiliary andย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด์กฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:43
the subject and simply say haveย  a suck instead of do you have.
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do you have ๋Œ€์‹  have a suck๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:49
We simply say have a suck and more casually,ย ย 
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have a suck์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋”
03:54
informally, we use got insteadย  of have Got a suck, got a suck.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” have Got a suck, got a suck ๋Œ€์‹  got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So you could.
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04:00
Come in, knock on my door and say,ย  hey, Jennifer, do you have a suck?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ' ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:07
If I'm available for a shortย  period of time, I can say sure,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
what's up now you can also specify whatย  you want to talk about in the question.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์„ธ์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Hi Jennifer, do you have a sackย  to talk about vacation requests?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:26
So the topic of discussion is vacation requests.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So notice it's do you have a SACKย  plus infinitive 2 plus base verb?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ SACK + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ 2 + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
Common infinitives are to talk about,ย  to discuss, to review, to go over.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” to talk about, to ํ† ๋ก , to review, to go over์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
There are many other options,ย  but those will get you started.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Hey, Jack, do you have a SEC?
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์žญ, ํ˜น์‹œ SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:49
Do you have a SEC #3 What's up?
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SEC #3์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:53
Did you notice that I usedย  what's up in the last example?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ what's up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:59
Well, let's talk about what that means.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:01
This is a casual way to inquireย  about someone's needs or wants.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
In the last example, I said,ย  hi Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ' ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, SEC๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And then as a reply, sure, what's up, What's up?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Now, first, let's talk about the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:21
What's up, What's up So notice itย  sounds like one word and you hearย ย 
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What's up, What's up ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:28
that S on what's and Sup we put it in front of up.
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S๊ฐ€ what's์— ์žˆ๊ณ  Sup์ด ์•ž์— ๋†“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
What's up repeat after me.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:36
What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:38
What's up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:40
Work on that pronunciation, because it's extremelyย  important to sound like a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:46
Let's review this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
What's up with Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
05:50
He seems really distracted.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
In this case, it's a casual way toย  inquire about the status of someone,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:59
usually based on that person's behavior.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So Jacob seems distracted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I want to know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
06:07
Why?
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์™œ?
06:08
What's the reason?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:09
What's the status of Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
What's up with Jacob?
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์•ผ๊ณฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
06:14
He seems really distracted to reply.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
06:17
You could say, I'm not sure,ย  maybe he's under pressure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:22
Or you could provide the reason, the status.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
His father's in the hospital, soย  that explains what's up with Jacob.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Jacob์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
You could also ask what's up with the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Have the speakers been determined yet?
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:39
In this case, it's a casual way to inquireย  about the status of something the conference.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
What's up with her?
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
06:47
What's up with Marshall?
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๋งˆ์ƒฌ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ?
06:48
What's up with Ichabod number?
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์ด์นด๋ณด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:50
4.
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06:50
I'm on it.
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4.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:52
This is a great expression, and it'sย  used to accept responsibility for a task.
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์ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
For the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:00
Notice how those sounds blend together.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:02
I'm on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค.
07:04
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
07:05
So you take the M and you put it on and youย  take the north and you put it in front of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ M์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:18
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
You can also drop the subjectย  and verb and simply say on it.
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์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Make sure you get knit on it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:30
Repeat after me on it.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:33
Excellent someone.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
07:34
Could.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And say, hey Jennifer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ ๋‹˜,
07:38
can you send out the meeting requestย  and I can reply back and say on it?
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ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:44
In this case, it's a response to a direct request.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Someone asked me directly to do something on it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Now, if you're in a meeting and theย  boss says does anyone have time toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
07:59
send out the meeting request, you canย  volunteer to accept this task and say on it.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์›ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
So you can use this as a reply to an open request.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So if you like this lesson, makeย  sure you share it with your friends.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:19
Now to say that you accept this task that Iย  just gave you, what can you say on it, on it?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ค€ ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:27
So put that in the comments on it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:29
on it, but then make sure you actuallyย  share this lesson with your friends.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:35
I'm on it all right.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
08:37
I'm on it, I'm on it, I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
#5 could you give me a hand?
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#5 ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?
08:43
This is used to ask if someone canย  help you notice for that pronunciation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Did you hear that J sound?
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J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:51
Could you ju?
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์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?
08:53
Could you Gimme, give me Gimme,ย  could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:00
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:01
Could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:03
Could you give me a hand?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:06
Now this is a general request for help soย  someone could reply back and say sure what's up.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
They're asking about your needs and wants.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Sure, what's up.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
09:19
So the person can say I need toย  bring these boxes to the garage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Now the other person can say I'm onย  it to accept your request for help.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
I'm on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
You can also specify the activityย  directly in the question and say,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:38
could you give me a hand with these boxes?
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์ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So notice you use the preposition withย  and then you specify what help you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ with๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:48
You can also use this to offer someone help.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
I have 20 boxes to move andย  they're all really heavy.
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์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
A very nice Co worker could say I can give you aย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
10:03
hand or I'm happy to giveย  you a hand with that give.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Me an again, Yeah.
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๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
10:11
Maybe you could give me a hand.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Could you give me a hand Outback?
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์•„์›ƒ๋ฐฑ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:14
Number six, I can't make it.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
10:18
This is to say that you're not availableย  to attend something or go somewhere.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
In this case, make it means attend or arrive.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ make it์€ ์ฐธ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Now let's talk about the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:32
I can't notice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:34
We don't push out that TIย  can't just don't push it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TI๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
The K sound is on the vowel kit make it.
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K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ํ‚คํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I can't make it repeat after me.
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๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Your coworkers could say to you we're grabbing aย  bite after we move all all the boxes so they'reย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
11:02
casually inviting you to join them and you can sayย  sorry I can't make it, I have to pick up my kids.
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์—๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
So you can't go, you can't attend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Or you could be on your way to a meetingย  but there is an accident and you have toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
11:21
text your Co worker and say traffic is terrible.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
I'm not going to make theย  meeting start without me.
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๋‚˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So here remember we're just usingย  the verb make instead of attend.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:35
Or you could say I'll try my best toย  make it tonight so it might be the party.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I'll try my best to make the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
You can also say I'll try myย  best to make it to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I can't make it tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:53
Oh, I I can't make your party tomorrow, Deb.
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์•„, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„ค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ๋Ž.
11:55
I can't make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
#7 It's up to you.
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#7 ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
This is to say that someone isย  responsible for making the decision.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:05
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So we take it's up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
We use that S sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It's up TA instead of to.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— TA๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:17
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So if you're planning to watch aย  movie tonight, you could say toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
12:25
your friend or partner there are three newย  releases, which one do you want to watch?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์ž‘ ์„ธ ํŽธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And your partner can say it's U to youย  so you're responsible for deciding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ U๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
It's common to add the reason why, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
They all look good to me so it's up to you.
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:47
This is very commonly used ifย  you give someone two choices.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Do you want to take the highway or the scenic?
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์น˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
12:55
Route.
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๋…ธ์„ .
12:57
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
You are responsible for deciding.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Again, you can provide the reason whyย  you're driving, so it's up to you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
It's.
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13:07
Up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๋‹น์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Are you?
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13:12
Enjoying this lesson?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:14
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the finely fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
13:25
the movies, YouTube and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
13:33
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:44
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Next in this master class, you're going to improveย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
13:54
your listening skills so you canย  understand fast speaking natives.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
First, you're going to see a sentence and you needย  to complete the sentence with the missing words.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
To do that, you're going to listen to a clipย  of real English and complete the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
After you'll learn how toย  use the natural expression.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„
14:22
Here we go, our first listening exercise.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Whatever she you need to complete theย  sentence, I'll play it three times.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Whatever she dishes out, youย  can give it right back double.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Whatever she dishes out,ย  you can give it right back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Double.
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๋”๋ธ”.
14:42
Whatever she dishes out, youย  can give it right back double.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
How'd you do it?
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14:45
This one?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
14:47
Whatever she dishes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
14:49
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
14:50
Our phrasal verb is to dish out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Now let's review how to useย  this phrasal verb to dish out.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:59
This simply means to criticize.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So when you criticize someone or something,ย  you say something negative about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
For example, she really dishedย  it out to Tom at the meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Now notice I said dished it out.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:23
What's the IT the IT represents the criticism.
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IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? IT๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
She dished out the criticismย  she dished it out to Tom.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Tom์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
And we always use this expression with criticism.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So you don't need to specify that it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you becauseย  we have a very common in expression in English.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
You can dish it out, which means youย  freely give criticism to others, but youย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:59
can't take it, which means if somebody triesย  to criticize you, you do not accept that.
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์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
You become very upset or very angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So if someone is being veryย  critical, you might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
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์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:17
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Š”
16:21
It's a way to remind someone thatย  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
16:29
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
16:30
Now pay close attention becauseย  at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
16:33
I'm going to quiz you to make sure youย  really know how to use these phrasal verbs.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Let's do this listening exercise again.
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์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
16:41
Here's your sentence, and youย  need to complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I'll play it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
We're all just muddling through art way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
We're all just muddling through art way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
We're all just muddling through art way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ์„ ํ—ค๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
How'd you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
16:57
This one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
16:58
We're all just.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์˜๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Muddling through.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
17:02
Let's learn how.
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17:02
To use to muddle through.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
17:05
This is when you do or achieve somethingย  accidentally without a specific plan.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:13
For example, I muddled through making the cake.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
So maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
I didn't know the procedure,ย  I didn't feel prepared.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
I muddled through making the cake,ย  but it was actually quite delicious.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:36
So sometimes when you muddle through something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
17:38
the result isn't very positive becauseย  you don't actually have a plan.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:43
Other times it can be positive in the end.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Amazing job number three.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง์—… ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
17:49
Here's your sentence.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
You need to complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
I'll play it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
17:56
Excited to nerd out on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
I'm excited to nerd out on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Nerd out on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:02
He's excited to nerd out onย  This is a fun phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Let's learn how to use it to nerd out.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:13
Oh, I love this one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
18:16
When you nerd out on something, itย  means you discuss it in great detail,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด nerd out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ฆ‰
18:23
greater detail than the averageย  person would normally do.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
For example, I can nerd outย  on sentence structure all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
I.
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I.
18:35
Can discuss sentence structure,ย  English sentence structure all day.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
But my friends who are native English speakersย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
18:45
have no interest in discussingย  English sentence structure.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
To them that is boring, butย  to me as an English teacher,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ,
18:55
and most likely to you as an English learner,ย  we can nerd out on the English language all day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
I can also nerd out onย  plants, talking about plants,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:09
different types of plants, looking at plants.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
I really love plants as well,ย  but the average person probablyย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ
19:16
doesn't want to discuss itย  in as much detail as I do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:21
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
19:22
What's something that you could nerd out on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:25
Nerd out on this specific topic all day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:29
Share that in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:30
Number four, complete the sentence.
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:34
I'll play it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Of course he'll stick around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:37
Of course he'll stick around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:39
Of course, he'll stick around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:43
Of course, I'll stick around.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:47
Let's learn how to use this to stick around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž.
19:50
This is a very common phrasal verb, and it simplyย  means to remain in a place for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
20:00
Let's say you just finished dinnerย  with a friend at a restaurant.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:06
And you drove, but your friend took the bus.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
So you can just get in your car and leave, butย  your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
So you could say, oh, don't worry,ย  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
I'll stay with you at this specific location,ย  the restaurant or the bus stop until the bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Comes.
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์˜จ๋‹ค.
20:30
Or let's say you're in theย  mall and it's raining outside.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
20:36
You might say, well, let's justย  stick around until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
So let's stay at this specificย  location until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž .
20:46
You'll absolutely use this in your daily speechย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณก์„ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
20:49
and hear native speakers using this oneย  all the time #5 I'll play it three times.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๊ณก์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
Wash up for dinner, guys, wash up for dinner.
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์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:01
Guys.
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์–˜๋“ค์•„.
21:03
Wash up for dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์”ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:04
Guys, did you get this one wash up for dinner?
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์–˜๋“ค์•„, ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์”ป์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด?
21:09
Let's review this phrasal verb to wash up.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:13
This simply means to clean your hands, toย  wash your hands and or to wash your face.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
So before dinner you could say, oh,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์—๋Š” '์•„,
21:24
I just need to wash up and most likelyย  you're going to wash your hands.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
And I commonly say this in theย  evening before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:34
I could say to my husband, oh, just give me 5ย  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
And for me, it's to wash my face because I loveย  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
21:50
It's a lot more comfortable.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
So women might use the wash upย  for our face more frequently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์šฉ ์„ธ์•ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So it can be for both hands and face.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Number six, here's your sentence.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
Let's see if you can complete it.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
I'll play it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
And make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
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22:07
And make sure if you leave, you lock up the house.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:13
Make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:15
How did you do with this one?
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์ด๋ฒˆ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:17
Now make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
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์ด์ œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:22
Very good advice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Let's review this one to lock up.
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์ž ๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
This is when you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜
22:29
Securely close your windows and doorsย  or entrances to your house or building.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ, ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ์œผ์„ธ์š” .
22:36
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
For example, make sure you lock up beforeย  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:46
And that's of course good advice.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
But if you work in a building,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:52
someone is likely responsible forย  locking up at the end of the work day.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
So one person might be responsible forย  making sure that all the entrances toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
23:04
that building are securely closed or locked.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
23:09
So, for example, Sally is responsible for lockingย ย 
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Sally๋Š”
23:13
up #7 We're going to review one ofย  my favorite TV shows, Parks and Rec.
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#7์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ Parks์™€ Rec๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Let's see if you can complete the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:22
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
How'd you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
23:30
This one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?
23:31
And while he was yammering on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
23:35
let's review this to Yammer on This is whenย  you talk continuously in an annoying way.
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Yammer์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
For example, I ran into Kate atย  the mall and she yammered on forย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ Kate๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:53
hours and I missed my bus, so I ran into Kate.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ Kate๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
24:04
I saw her accidentally.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
24:06
I ran into Kate at the mall and she yammered on,ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "
24:10
oh, hi Jennifer, I'd love toย  tell you about my vacation.
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
And then 10 minutes later, she'sย  still talking about her vacationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
24:19
and she doesn't realize that I'm notย  that interested in her vacation or I'mย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€
24:25
just busy and need to leave to Yammer onย  #8 They've been let's listen three times.
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— #8์— Yammer๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„์Šค.
24:34
They've been mounted off to me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ค์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ ,
24:38
they've been mouthing off to me,ย  they've been mouthing off to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ค์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ค์„ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
24:46
They've been mouthing off to me?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง‰๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ?
24:49
Oh no, let's review this one to mouth off.
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
When you mouth off to someone, you speak to thatย  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
So this is something that kids,ย  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
And when I was a teenager, if I mousedย  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
When you're grounded, this means thatย  certain privileges are taken away from you.
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์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
So if you're grounded, maybe you can't go to theย  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
25:33
you can't use the computer privilegesย  you would normally have in the house.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:39
You're grounded.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
You're grounded.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
And as adults, we also don't want to mouth offย  to certain people like our boss or an authorityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
figure like a police officer is definitelyย  not a good idea to mouth off #9 yeah.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ #9 ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
But I let's listen three times.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
26:04
Yeah, but dymaxed out my credit card.
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์‘, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
26:05
Yeah, but Dymaxed out my credit card.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋งฅ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
26:07
Yeah, but dymaxed out my credit card.
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์‘, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
26:13
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
26:14
Yeah, but I maxed out my credit card.
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์‘, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด.
26:19
Uh oh.
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์–ด ์˜ค.
26:20
Let's review this to Max out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ Max out์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
When you Max something out, it meansย  you take that something to a limit.
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Max out์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
For example, I maxed out myย  credit cards on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋Š” $10,000 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
If you maxed out that credit card,ย  it means that you spent $10,000,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ 10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:49
the maximum amount the limitย  of of that credit card.
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.
26:54
Likely not the best idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
And finally #10 this is a fun one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
I'm let's listen three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
I'm loading up on cards.
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์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
27:08
I'm loading up on cards, I'm loading up on carbs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
How'd you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
27:13
I'm loading up on carbs.
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:16
Let's learn how to use this to load up on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:21
When you load up on something, it meansย  you consume a lot of that something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
Or you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ . ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
27:29
Purchase a lot of that somethingย  for a specific purpose.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
27:34
So let's say you're an athlete.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:36
Right before a raise or a competition,ย  you might load up on carbs.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ง์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for yourย  body, so you want to consume a lot of carbs.
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ธ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Jim loaded up on carbs before the race.
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Jim์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
Or you could say we loaded up onย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ๋†จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
28:04
So we purchased a large amount ofย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
So now you have 10 new phrasal verbs, plusย  you've improved your listening skills of real.
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์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
English.
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์˜์–ด.
28:18
So, Are you ready for your quiz?
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์ž, ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:21
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
28:23
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready for the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
28:30
How would you do with a quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
28:33
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:34
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
28:36
Hit pause, review them, andย  when you're ready, hit play.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
28:42
Next to this master class.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
You're going to improve your reading,ย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:46
but think of all the different skills that youย  need in order to read to help you read better.
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:52
In this section, you'll expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
28:55
you'll learn correct grammar and sentenceย  structure, and you'll even improve yourย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ,
28:59
pronunciation because I'm going to read outย  loud and you can imitate my pronunciation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
1st I'll read.
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1. ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
29:06
The headline locks of Beethoven's hair offerย  new clues to the mystery of his deafness.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
So let's talk about this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:15
A lock of hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ.
29:19
Well, you can see it in the picture right here.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
This represents a lock of his hair.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Now a lock is just a sectionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด
29:28
of hair, so it would be more than one individualย  piece which you can't even see really.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:35
But one piece.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
29:36
Of hair is called a strand.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ(strand)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
A strand of hair and hair doesn't take An S isย  uncountable, so you could say you have really.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ๋„ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
Thick hair.
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ.
29:52
Or Oh no, there's some hairย  in my food so you can use someย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
29:58
to say more than one butย  you don't add an S to hair.
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:03
I wrote that for you andย  noticed there is a way to make.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Hair.
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30:08
Plural.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ.
๋ณต์ˆ˜.
30:09
But you don't make hair plural.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:11
You make the noun strand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
Remember, 1 strand is one single hair,ย ย 
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1๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ํ„ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:17
but you can say there are someย  strands, so you add the S on strand.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:23
There are some strands of hair in my food,ย ย 
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์ œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
30:28
so that's how you could emphasizeย  the fact that it's plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:32
But this is a more natural thing to say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Oh no, there's some hair in my food.
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์•„, ์Œ์‹์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:37
We've all experience this and remember a lock isย  when you take a piece, but you would cut it off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ง‘์„ ๋•Œ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:44
So right now it's just hair,ย  but if you take scissors,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
30:48
you cut it, and I think in the pastย  you might put a decorative ribbon on.
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์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์žฅ์‹๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:54
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
30:55
And it would be a keepsake or aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:58
momentum or something you give toย  a loved one or a family member.
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๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
I don't think that is a tradition hereย  anymore, but I believe it was in the past.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
So here is plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ
31:09
Because there was more than one group ofย  Beethoven's hair, now these locks of hair.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
Because locks is plural, these locks of hairย  offer new clues to the mystery of his deafness.
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์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
Notice deafness.
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:29
This is functioning as aย  noun, and it belongs to him.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
His.
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๊ทธ์˜.
31:34
Deafness To describe someone you would use theย  adjective deaf and the verb to be he is deaf.
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ deaf์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ he is deaf๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
Now Beethoven is dead, soย  you change that to the past.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
31:47
Simple, he was deaf.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
So this is the adjective formย  and this is the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
His deafness.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• .
31:55
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:00
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
Let's continue using powerful technologies.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:07
Scientists found staggering amounts of lead andย  other toxic substances in the composers hair.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
So let's pause there and let'sย  look at staggering amounts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
A staggering amount is a very high amount.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
32:24
You can use this in an everydayย  context, like describing the rain.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:29
There was a staggering amount of rain today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
Or maybe I have a staggering amount ofย  work to do this weekend or this week.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
Now you can also use this as a reply to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
We got 10 inches of rain today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 10์ธ์น˜์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Wow, that's staggering.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
32:49
That's a very high amount, so a veryย  useful adjective to sound advanced.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
32:54
Staggering amounts of leadย  and other toxic substances.
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์–‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ.
32:59
Notice the pronunciation here asย  the metal is pronounced lead lead.
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๊ธˆ์†์ด ๋‚ฉ ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:05
Does that sound familiar?
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
33:07
To you because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
33:08
That's how you pronounce the past simple of the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด the์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
33:12
To lead which has the sameย  spelling as the metal lead.
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๊ธˆ์† ๋‚ฉ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ฉ. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
33:18
Let's see if you can get the correctย  pronunciations based on context.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:23
I always I always lead presentationsย  because you lead a presentation.
511
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
I always lead presentations onย  on lead on the metal on lead,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. on Lead on the metal on Lead
33:40
but yesterday my colleague LED the past simple ofย  the verb lead is pronounced like the metal lead.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ LED๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ Lead์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด Metal Lead์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
But yesterday my colleague led theย  presentation on This is easy on lead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ This is easy on Lead์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
I'll read this one more time.
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
I always lead presentations on lead, but yesterdayย  my colleague led the presentation on lead.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
So you can practice that andย  maybe quiz your friends too.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—๋Š”
34:11
Lead and other toxic substancesย  in the composers hair.
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๋‚ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:15
So the composer being Beethoven,ย  that was his John title.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์กด ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
He was a composer in the composers hair.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
That may have come from wine or other sources.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
The use of May is important here becauseย  it suggests possibility but not fact.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5์›”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
And notice May is a modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  May๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:38
So what do you notice here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:40
What do you need grammatically modal?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„
34:43
Plus.
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34:43
Base verb may have.
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๋”ํ•œ.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
Now what if I wanted to take this and makeย  it sound like a fact, not a possibility?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™€์ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ
34:54
What would I say in the composer'sย  hair that came from wine?
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์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
35:01
So if I use the past simple of theย  verb, the main verb here is come.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
Have is the auxiliary May is the modal inย  the composer's hair that came from wine.
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Have๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ์กฐ May๋Š” ์™€์ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
That sounds like a completed pass action.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํŒจ์Šค ์•ก์…˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
So it sounds like a fact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
May have come is a possibility.
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์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:21
These are the highest.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
35:25
What's the pronunciation?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:26
These are the highest lead values.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‚ฉ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
So the value, the amount of the metal, the metalย  being lead, the highest lead values in hair I've.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ฉ์ธ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋‚ฉ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
Ever.
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35:39
Seen the Mayo Clinic added?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ.
๋ฉ”์ด์š”ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰(Mayo Clinic)์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
35:42
Wow, that's staggering.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ
35:44
This is the perfect time where you couldย  reply and say wow, that's staggering.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:50
The highest amount that this clinic has ever seen.
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์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:54
Wow, that's staggering.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
35:55
Beethoven's hair instead of hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ.
35:58
What could you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ
35:59
If you wanted to talk about a group or sectionย  of hair that was cut, Beethoven's locks.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
Now you could put it singularย  lock of hair, which I have,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
36:12
but in the headline it was plural,ย  so we can say Beethoven's locks.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
The's is to show possession that theย  hair or the locks belong to Beethoven.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
And of course I'm not going to addย  the S here because it's uncountable.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
Beethoven's hair also had arsenic.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—๋„ ๋น„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
Arsenic.
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36:34
This is a chemical, poisonous chemical.
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๋น„์†Œ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋…ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
Arsenic levels.
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๋น„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
36:39
13.
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13.
36:40
Times what is normal?
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๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:42
Wow, that's staggering.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
36:44
You can use that adjective again.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
You could say Beethoven's hairย  also had staggering amounts.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
Of.
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์˜.
36:52
Arsenic or staggering levels?
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๋น„์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์ค€?
36:54
Because they used.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
The word level.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
Staggering levels of arsenic and mercury levels.
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๋น„์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
Mercury is a chemical element.
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์ˆ˜์€์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์›์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Mercury levels that wereย  four times the normal amount.
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์ˆ˜์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
Also staggering.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
But the high amounts of lead in particularย  could have caused many of his ailments, Dr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
37:20
Janetto said.
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Janetto ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Let's review the pronunciation here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:23
Don't get confused by this beginning.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:25
Don't look at the word, just listen to my voice.
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๋ง๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:28
Ale.
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์—์ผ.
37:29
Ail ailments, ailments and an ailmentย  is an illness or health problem,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
37:38
but it sounds more permanent and severe.
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๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Generally used with the elderly, but ofย  course any age group can have ailments.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์— ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
My grandmother has many ailments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
37:52
So this means my grandmother hasย  many health problems or illnesses,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ 
37:58
and it sounds like they're more permanent.
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๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
Let's look at in particular.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
Notice how this is between commas,ย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:07
because you can remove this and theย  sentence would be grammatically correct.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
So I could say, but the high amounts ofย  lead could have caused many of his ailments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‚ฉ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
In particular is focusing on lead, isย  putting the importance on lead comparedย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:27
to the other things that were referenced.
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.
38:30
So here they referenced arsenic and mercury.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์€์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
So these affected Beethoven, but it was led inย  particular that caused many of his ailments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
So it's the one that the author wantsย  you to pay attention to the most.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
Notice again, they said.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:52
Could.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
Have caused.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
38:54
This is easy for you now because youย  know that we have our modal couldย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ could๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:59
followed by the base verb could haveย  and this is also used for possibility.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ could have๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
So same thing we did before.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
If you want to state this asย  a fact, what would you say?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:12
But the high amounts of lead in particularย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ
39:17
caused you would just take theย  past simple of the main verb.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
In this case, the verb is cause caused many ofย  his ailments and that would sound like a fact.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Let's continue the analysis updatesย  a report from last year when the sameย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€
39:36
team said Beethoven did not have lead poisoning.
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ํŒ€์ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๋‚ฉ ์ค‘๋…์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Now with thorough testing thorough.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
39:44
Listen to the pronunciation thorough,ย ย 
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:47
thorough thorough means extensive,ย  in depth thorough testing.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
Practice that pronunciation thoroughย  thorough Now with thorough testing.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ.
40:01
They say that he had enough lead in his system to.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
At the very.
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์•„์ฃผ.
40:06
Least explain his deafness and illnesses.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:10
So instead of illnesses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€์‹ .
40:11
You.
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๋„ˆ.
40:12
Could.
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40:12
Say ailments.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:13
Remember that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:15
Ailments, ailments, illnesses.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘.
40:18
Because an illness also soundsย  like it's more permanent than,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '
40:23
for example, just saying, oh, I have a cold,ย  a cold, you get it and then you recover.
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์•„, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด, ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:29
But an illness could be more permanent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
Let's look at at the very least, because again,ย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
40:36
this is between two commasย  so I can read it without.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
They say that he had enough lead in his systemย  to explain his deafness and illnesses, includingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
at the very least it sounds like, well, it couldย  explain more problems that he had, but it explainsย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
40:59
his deafness and explains his illnesses, andย  it's possible it explains other things as well.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
What those things are, I have no ideaย  because the article didn't explain it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
So I could say this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:14
Lesson will help you improve yourย  reading skills at the very least.
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:20
So it sounds like you could also do other things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
It could also help you expandย  your vocabulary, improve yourย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ,
41:27
pronunciation, fix your common grammar orย  grammar mistakes, learn advanced grammar,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
41:33
improve your confidence speaking, but itย  will improve your reading at the very least.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
And if you agree that this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
41:43
Lesson could help you improve many areas ofย  your English or at the very least you're readingย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
41:49
put that's right put that's right put that'sย  right in the comments now let's continue one.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
Likely source of.
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์†Œ์Šค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
Beethoven's high levels of lead was cheap wine.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋‚ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
Oh, so this is the culprit?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
42:06
The culprit is what causes theย  lead, causes the something.
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๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ์›์ธ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
So one likely source.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
This is what caused the lead.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
You could say one likely culprit, butย  we only use culprit for negative things,ย ย 
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๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
42:25
whereas a source could beย  used for positive things.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์—๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
One likely source of improvingย  your English, becoming happier.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์›์ฒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
So those are positive things, but culprit is whenย  you identify something that causes a negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ”์ธ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
So the.
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42:42
Source or the culprit of his high?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์›์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€?
42:46
Levels.
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42:46
His.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ.
๊ทธ์˜.
42:47
Staggering levels of lead was cheap wineย  cheap in this case, meaning inexpensive but.
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๋‚ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
Cheap is also used for.
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์‹ผ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
Quality and for.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ.
43:00
Price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ. '
43:01
You could say, oh, wow, that's really cheap.
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์•„, ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
But it's possible that the qualityย  of that item is still very high.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
43:09
It's just maybe there's a sale thatย  makes the price cheap, inexpensive,ย ย 
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์„ธ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
43:15
but we also use cheap to describe the quality.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
Oh, this shirt is really cheap,ย ย 
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์•„, ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์š”.
43:21
which means that the material is notย  high quality, which I don't agree.
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์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
43:27
This is not a cheap shirt,ย  although it wasn't very expensive.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ผ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
So I would say the price was cheap,ย  but the quality is not cheap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉ
43:37
Lead in the form of lead acetate.
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์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‚ฉ.
43:42
I don't know what lead acetate is.
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์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐ๋‚ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
Never heard this before now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉ๋‹น
43:46
Lead acetate, also calledย  lead sugar has a sweet taste.
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์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐ๋‚ฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
OK, so lead acetate is something that ifย  you drink it, which you should not do, has.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐ ๋‚ฉ์€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
A sweet taste.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ง›.
44:02
In Beethoven's time, it wasย  often added to poor quality wine.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™€์ธ์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
So in this case poor quality.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
I used the adjective inferior quality,ย  but you can absolutely say poor quality.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
44:17
You could also say cheap wine toย  mean that the quality is poor.
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์œผ๋กœ ์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:23
Poor quality cheap wine to make it taste better.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
Oh, in Beethoven's time, this meansย  in the time period that he was alive,ย ย 
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์•„, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
44:36
and to be honest, I'm not sure when that was.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
I'm sure we don't do this anymore with wine,ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์™€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
but in Beethoven's time it wasย  probably a common practice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:50
Wine was also fermented inย  kettles, soldered with lead.
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์™€์ธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ฉ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:56
Don't let the spellingย  influence your pronunciation.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:01
So don't look at the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:02
Listen to my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:05
Soldered.
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๋‚ฉ๋•œ.
45:06
Aw ordered soldered, soldered with lead.
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์•„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ
45:12
I only know this word because I'veย  heard my husband use it talkingย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:18
about soldering things together, which Iย  understand is connecting them together.
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.
45:24
So to solder is when you take two pieces of metalย  and if you want to form one piece you solder them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฉ๋•œ์ด๋ž€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
So you basically glue them together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
However, I am not an expert in this but I willย ย 
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๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
45:38
confirm that the pronunciation isย  Otter Solder to solder to solder.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋•œ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•˜๋Š” Otter Solder์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
So the kettles soldered with lead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋•œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
So the kettles that they used to ferment theย  wine were connected together and the glueย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋ฐœํšจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™€์ธ์„
45:57
or material that they used to connect itย  together contained lead soldered with lead which.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•œ ๋‚ฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
Would leach.
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์นจ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
46:05
Out as the wine.
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์™€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
Aged.
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๋Š™์€.
46:08
OK, so to Leech out.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
46:11
So here we have our kettle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
You two pieces of the kettle.
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์ฃผ์ „์ž ๋‘ ๊ฐœ.
46:15
You connect it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
Together you solder it, so now it'sย  one piece and then around the seams,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฉ๋•œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์†”๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์œ„,
46:22
the points where the metal is connected,ย  the seams, that is a glue like material.
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๊ธˆ์†์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€์ , ์†”๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
So if it leeches out, it means it slowly is added.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
So it's slowly added to whatever it's in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:42
And in this case it's wine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์™€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
So if this cup was if there was.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ปต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
46:49
Lead.
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์„ ๋‘.
46:50
Paint on this cup.
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์ด ์ปต์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:51
Let's certainly hope there isn't.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ž.
46:53
If it leached out, it wouldย  slowly add to my tea in this cup.
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์นจ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ปต์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ฐจ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
Now let's hope that isn't happening.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
Let's talk about wood first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:07
It's a modal verb, so you needย  your base verb, Leech out.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Leech out์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
This is a phrasal verb, so youย  have your verb and preposition.
712
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:15
Notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:16
Each Leech Leech out.
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๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
In this case, wood is used toย  talk about a habitual pass action.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ํŒจ์Šค ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
So an action that happened in the past,ย  but it happened repeatedly, habitually.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
For example, in Beethoven's time,ย  they would add lead to wine.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์™€์ธ์— ๋‚ฉ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
So they did this repeatedly, but it's in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
You can also say in Beethoven'sย  time they added lead to wine,ย ย 
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์™€์ธ์— ๋‚ฉ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
47:44
but this is unclear if it justย  happened once or if it was a habitual.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
So if you want to make it clear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
47:52
That it's a habitual.
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์Šต๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
47:54
You can use would add in the past and corks onย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™€์ธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์—ผ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:01
wine bottles were pre soaked inย  lead salt to improve the seal.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
48:07
Aren't we lucky that we didn'tย  grow up in Beethoven's time?
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
48:13
Pre soaked?
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:14
So if you soak something you putย  it in water for a period of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
And they did this before they putย  the cork the top on the wine bottle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€์ธ๋ณ‘ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
Beethoven drank copious amounts of wine.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค.
48:32
Listen to the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
48:34
Copious, so not.
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๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
Cop is Co Copious, copious, copious.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ณต๋™ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
Amounts of wine, copious means largeย  amounts, but it also means more than enough.
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์™€์ธ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
So it has more of a negative sound to itย  where staggering can be used positively.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํƒœ๊ฑฐ๋ง์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
Our sales are staggering, so very high andย  that's positive of course, in this case I would.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
Replace it with the word excessive, which also.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
49:06
Has that negative sound to itย  because it's more than enough.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:11
The rain was staggering, butย  maybe you needed a lot of rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
The rain was excessive.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
49:18
Too much rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
49:20
More than you wanted.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
49:22
Beethoven drank copious amountsย  of wine, about a bottle a day,ย ย 
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ณ‘ ์ •๋„์˜ ์–‘์˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
49:27
so this gives you an example of how much.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:31
And later in his life, even more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:33
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
49:34
Believing it was good for his health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
So he had a reason he thought it was good for him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:40
And also because he had become addicted to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
49:43
Oh, so not a positive reason here.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
He had become addicted to it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
This is our past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
Perfect, because we're talkingย  about a past before another pastย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1827๋…„ 56์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
in the last few days beforeย  his death at age 56 in 1827.
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50:04
Oh, so this is.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
In Beethoven's time in the 1820s.
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1820๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• 
50:11
That's how you could.
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50:11
Represent it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:12
You could say 1827, but that's theย  specific age he was when he died.
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1827๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:18
So I guess you would go 50 years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 50๋…„์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
Early to talk about when he wasย  born, but you could say in the 1820s.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, 1820๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
The early.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ.
50:27
1800s you could express it like that.
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1800๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
50:31
His friends gave him wine by theย  spoonful, so they had a spoon,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์”ฉ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
50:36
and they gave him wine by the spoonful, likelyย  because he was too sick to drink it himself.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
So before his death at age 56, to say this in aย  standard sentence, you would say he died the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 56์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:53
Simple he died when he was 56.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 56์„ธ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
You can end it there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
Many native speakers will.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
Or you can say.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
Years.
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์—ฐ๋ น. 1
51:02
There's a *** on years years old.
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์„ธ์—๋Š” ***๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
He died when he was 56.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 56์„ธ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
He died when he was 56 years old.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 56์„ธ์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
Both are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
Over the years, Beethoven consulted many doctors,ย  trying treatment after treatment for his ailments.
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
Remember that pronunciation ailments,ย  illnesses, health problems that are moreย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์งˆํ™˜, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ
51:26
permanent, his ailments and his deafness.
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, ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:30
We talked about this, the noun form of toย  be deaf, his deafness, but found no relief.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to be deaf, his deafness์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
At one point he was using ointments.
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
An ointment is a medical cream that you apply toย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:51
to your skin and then youย  could you could rub it in.
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.
51:55
So that would be an an ointment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
So it's just in a cream?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
52:00
Or gel or or a liquid.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ค์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์ฒด๋กœ์š”.
52:02
Form using ointments and taking 75 medicines.
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์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  75๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑํ˜•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:08
Medicines because plural here for 75,ย  many of which most likely contained lead.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 75๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ฉ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Poor Beethoven.
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค.
52:17
And thank goodness we didn't grow up in theย ย 
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:21
early 1800s for obvious reasonsย  and for many different reasons.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ 1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
Let's look at the pronunciation of this ointment.
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
Oin, oin.
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์˜ค์ž‰, ์˜ค์ž‰.
52:33
So a very nasal sound, kindย  of like a pig makes ointments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฝง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
Ointments.
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์—ฐ๊ณ .
52:41
So the end here is more of a mintย  mint and then plural ointments.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์€ ๋ฏผํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
Ointments.
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์—ฐ๊ณ .
52:48
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
52:49
I paused at medicines originally and saidย  it's plural because it sounded a little.
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” medicines์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
Weird.
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๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ.
52:55
To me, and I just searched it,ย  and previously it was very commonย ย 
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
53:00
to say medicines, and likely becauseย  they're talking about Beethoven's time,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
maybe that's why they use medicines,ย  because in his time it could have been the.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
Choice, but today.
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์„ ํƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€์š”.
53:16
I would say medications, and I know thatย  would be commonly used in North America.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
Medicine is used in more of a general sense.
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์˜ํ•™์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
So I might ask my husband,ย  oh, do we have any medicine?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์•„, ์•ฝ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ
53:30
Do we have any pills withย  medical medical ingredients?
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์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
53:38
Do we have any medicine?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ฝ์€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:39
I have a headache.
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๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:40
Do we have any medicine?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ฝ์€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:42
But a medication is a specific medicine prescribedย  by a doctor to treat a specific illness.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ์€ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:52
But medicine is just a more general terminology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•™์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:57
The doctor prescribed 2 medications,ย  so although this was understandable,ย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•ด์คฌ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ
54:03
I did pause and read it again becauseย  it sounded a little odd to me.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:08
So in common North American usage, weย  use medicine in a more general contextย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
54:13
and medication to talk about somethingย  specific a doctor prescribed to you.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
And that is the end of of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
So what I'll do now is I'll read the article andย  from start to finish, and this time you can focusย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
54:27
on my pronunciation because we did have a lotย  of interesting pronunciation in this article.
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๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:33
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
Logs of Beethoven's hair offer newย  clues to the mystery of his deafness.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
Using powerful technologies, scientistsย  found staggering amounts of lead andย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
54:46
other toxic substances in the composer's hairย  that may have come from wine or other sources.
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์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—์„œ ์™€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mayo Clinic์€
54:54
These aren't the highest lead values inย  hair I've ever seen, the Mayo Clinic added.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ๋‚ฉ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Beethoven's hair also had arsenicย  levels 13 times what is normalย ย 
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ 13๋ฐฐ,
55:06
and mercury levels that wereย  four times the normal amount.
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์ˆ˜์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ 4๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
But the high amounts of lead in particularย  could have caused many of his ailments, Dr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
55:16
Janetto said.
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Janetto ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
The analysis updates a report from last year,ย ย 
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๋ถ„์„์€
55:21
when the same team said Beethovenย  did not have lead poisoning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๋‚ฉ ์ค‘๋…์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
Now, with thorough testing, they sayย  that he had enough lead in his systemย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—
55:31
to at the very least explainย  his deafness and illnesses.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
One likely source of Beethoven'sย  high levels of lead was cheap wine.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋‚ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์™€์ธ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉ๋‹น
55:41
Lead in the form of lead acetate, alsoย  called lead sugar, has a sweet taste.
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์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐ๋‚ฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‚ฉ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
In Beethoven's time, it was often added toย  poor quality wine to make it taste better.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์™€์ธ์— ๋ง›์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
Wine was also fermented in kettles solderedย  with lead which would leach out as the wineย ย 
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์™€์ธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์™€์ธ์ด ์ˆ™์„ฑ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋•œ๋œ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
56:01
aged, and corks on wine bottles were preย  soaked in lead salt to improve the seal.
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์™€์ธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฉ์—ผ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
Beethoven drank copious amounts of wine, aboutย  a bottle a day, and later in his life even more,ย ย 
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ณ‘ ์ •๋„์˜ ์–‘์˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ  , ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™€์ธ์ด
56:15
believing it was good for his health andย  also because he had become addicted to it.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ค‘๋…๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1827๋…„
56:20
In the last few days before his death at age 56 inย  1827, his friends gave him wine by the spoonful.
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56์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์ธ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์”ฉ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Over the years, Beethoven consulted many doctors,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ
56:32
trying treatment after treatment for hisย  ailments and his deafness, but found no relief.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
At one point he was usingย  ointments and taking 75 medicines,ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  75๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
56:42
many of which most likely contained lead now.
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์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:46
Let's focus on.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ž.
56:47
Your grammar.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•.
56:48
You're going to learn the 5 verbย  tenses that make up 96% of speech,ย ย 
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๋ง์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
56:55
and you need to master these verbย  tenses to truly become affluent.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:00
So to make sure you mastered them,ย  there's a quiz at the end of this section.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์„น์…˜ ๋์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:05
The five verb tenses are the presentย  simple which makes up 57.51% of speech,ย ย 
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 57.51%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•,
57:14
the past simple which makes up 19.7%, theย  future simple at 8.5%, the present perfectย ย 
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19.7%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, 8.5%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•, 6%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•,
57:26
at 6%, and the present continuous at 5.1ย  percent of a native speaker's speech, and the.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ 5.1%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
57:35
Total of all 5 verb.
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์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
Tenses is 96.81% of speech,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ 96.81%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
57:43
so let's make sure that you feel veryย  confident using all 5 verb tenses.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:49
And don't worry because I summarizeย  everything in a free lesson PDF soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
57:53
you can look in the descriptionย  for the link to download the PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
And at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
57:59
there's going to be a quiz to make sureย  you really understand these verb senses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
So let's start with the present simpleย  and pay close attention because Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
58:10
correct mistakes from my advancedย  students in the Fine Link Academy.
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Fine Link Academy ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
They make mistakes with the present simple almostย  every time they submit their practice exercises.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:21
So pay close attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์–ด
58:23
Let's review the structure for the subjectsย  I, you, we and they, you add the base verb.
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I, you, we ๋ฐ they์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  you์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
Now for the subjects ** *** it,ย  you add the base verb plus's or ES.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์–ด ** *** it์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
And this is one of the most common mistakes thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
58:41
my advanced students make forgettingย  to add that's so don't forget that.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
58:46
As for ** *** it subjects the present.
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** ***๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
Simple is used to describeย  routines, habits in your daily life.
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Simple์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ, ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
For example, I eat breakfast every day at 6:00 AM.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:02
It's also used to describeย  general facts and truths.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
For example, the sun rises inย  the east and sets in the Westย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋– ์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฉฐ,
59:13
and notice I added those's because theย  sun is it, ** *** it, you need those's.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:21
It's also used for feelings,ย  emotions and states of beings.
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๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •, ์กด์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
We are very excited for the concert tonight now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
Here's.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:32
One that most of my students don'tย  use correctly and the present simpleย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„
59:37
is also used for timetable events, even ifย  that event is in the future, for example.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:45
The.
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59:45
Train leaves at 5:00 AM tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นˆ๋„
59:50
It's very common to use an adverb ofย  frequency with the present simple,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ,
59:55
which is one easy way that you can identify it.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
The most common adverbs of frequency areย  every day or always for seven times a week,ย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7ํšŒ, ์ž์ฃผ,
60:07
often, usually, or frequentlyย  for about four to six times.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 4~6ํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
A week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ.
60:12
Sometimes for three to four times a week,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3~4ํšŒ,
60:15
rarely or seldom for one to two times aย  week, and never for zero times a week.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 1~2ํšŒ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 0๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:23
So let's practice this just for fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
60:25
Share something silly that you neverย  do or always do in the comments below.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
60:32
For example, I never brushย  my teeth while I'm driving.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
So share something silly in theย  comments just to have a little fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
60:43
Now let's move.
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์ด์ œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:44
On to the past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
To form the past simple, youย  have your subject and then youย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
60:49
have your base verb plus Ed orย  an irregular past simple verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— Ed ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:55
And there are many irregular verbs,ย  so you simply need to memorize them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™ธ์›Œ๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:00
The past simple is used for an action that startedย  and finished at a specific time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
For example, I went to the store yesterday,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
61:13
she took a shower at 8:00 AM, but now itย  is 11:00 AM, so 8:00 AM is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
61:21
They ordered pizza for dinner and now it'sย  10:00 at night, so dinner is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
We sang all night, but I'm talking aboutย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
61:32
maybe yesterday or the nightย  before, so it's in the past.
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์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
61:37
Let's review some past simple keywords so youย ย 
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:40
can easily identify when youย  need to use this verb tense.
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.
61:44
Yesterday, last week, month or year?
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์–ด์ œ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ, ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„?
61:48
In 2020 at 3:30 PM four hours ago on Mondayย ย 
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2020๋…„ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „ ์›”์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ 30๋ถ„์—
61:55
on July 15th when I graduated orย  during the meeting and remember.
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7์›” 15์ผ ์กธ์—…์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
62:02
All of those.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
62:03
Keywords The actions startedย  and finished in the past.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
Now let's talk about the future.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
62:10
Simple Another verb tense.
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Simple ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ 
62:12
I see a lot of mistakes withย  the structure is very easy.
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์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์–ด
62:16
You have your subject will and base verb.
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will๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
It's the same for allย  subjects which makes it easy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
This verb tense is used to make predictions,ย  but when it's based on your opinion, not facts.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
Argentina will win the World Cup.
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
62:36
This is just my opinion, Iย  don't know this as a fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:41
Someone else could say I thinkย  France will win the World Cup.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:45
Notice.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
62:46
Here I added.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
I think it's very common to use anย  opinion word with the future simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
62:53
This ver tense is used for spontaneousย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ
62:56
actions or decisions, which meansย  they were not planned in advance.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
For example, let's say you see a woman strugglingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
63:06
with her grocery bags andย  she has many grocery bags.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:09
You can say I'll help you with those bags.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
63:13
You didn't plan this in advance,ย  it was a spontaneous action.
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:17
It's also used with promises,ย  commitments, offers, or refusals.
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์•ฝ์†, ์•ฝ์†, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:23
If you say I'll.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
63:24
Send you the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:26
At 5:00 PM, you are makingย  a promise or a commitment.
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์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ
63:31
It's like saying, I promiseย  I'll send you the report atย ย 
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์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
63:35
5:00 PM so the other person willย  expect it if you use the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:41
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
63:42
Now let's talk about the present.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:44
Perfect.
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63:44
A verb tense that confuses a lot of students.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
63:47
But absolutely, you must know how to use it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:51
The structure is I, you, we, they plusย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” I, you, we, they plus +
63:56
have plus the past participle and you simplyย  need to memorize all the past participles.
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have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:02
Now for the subjects ** *** it you need to use hasย  as your auxiliary verb and the past participle.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ ** ***์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ has๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:11
Now, did you know that the present perfectย  is also used with the completed past action,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์—
64:17
but one that has a result orย  consequence in the present?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
64:22
For example, I have eaten thatย  is a completed past action.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I have eat that์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:28
Now it's common to useย  already, but it's not required.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
I have already eaten, so what'sย  the result in the present?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
64:37
So now I'm not hungry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
64:40
It's also used for life experienceย  when it's an unfinished timeline.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
For example, she's been to Panama twice nowย  because she is alive, she can go to Panama again.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
So it's an unfinished time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:59
Or you could say I haven't seen that movie yet.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:03
Yet is a keyword for the present perfectย  and we use it in negative sentences.
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Yet์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
And by saying yet you're letting the person knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
65:13
that it's still possible for youย  to watch that movie in the future.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:17
So it's an unfinished time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:20
Now the present.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ.
65:21
Perfect is also used for an actionย  that started in the past and continuesย ย 
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Perfect๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
65:26
until now, but only with threeย  common verbs, live, work and study.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, live, work ๋ฐ Study๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
For example, they've livedย  in that house for 20 years.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
They still live there now,ย  and it started in the past.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:41
It started 20 years ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
Very important point.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์—๋Š”
65:45
You can't use a specific timeย  reference with the present perfect.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:51
You must use the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:53
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
65:54
This is a very common mistakeย  that I see my students make.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:58
So you can't say I've triedย  sushi last week because lastย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋Š”
66:04
week is a specific past time reference.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:08
So you would have to say I tried sushi last week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
66:13
Or you could get rid of lastย  week and say I've tried sushi.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:18
Let's move on to our lastย  verb, the present continuous.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:23
The structure is I am plus verb inย  your ING form, your gerund verb you we.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ING ํ˜•์‹์˜ I am ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ , ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ you we์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:31
They are plus verb in ING orย  ** *** it is plus verb in ING.
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ING์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ** *** ING์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:40
So don't forget you have to conjugateย  the verb to be according to the subject.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
66:46
The present continuous is used for an actionย  that is currently taking place right now now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:54
So I could say my students areย  because the subject is they,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
66:59
my students are watchingย  my video right now, right?
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
67:04
You're watching this video right now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:06
You can also use the presentย  continuous with the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:11
If it's a planned action, a plannedย  action in the future, For example,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
67:18
he's attending the conference next month.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:21
It's in the future, but it's planned,ย  he's attending the conference next month.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:28
Or she's performing at the World Cup inย  2026, so even though it's way in the future,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 2026๋…„ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
67:37
you can still use the presentย  continuous if it's a planned event.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:42
An important note that you should knowย  because I know it might confuse students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:47
Native speakers use the presentย  continuous with always to stressย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
67:52
the continuation of something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:56
She is always coming to work late.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค.
68:00
So instead of saying she always comesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
68:03
to work late because always is aย  keyword for the present simple.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:08
Native speakers frequently putย  this in the present continuous.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:12
I don't recommend that you doย  that because it really dependsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
68:16
on the context if it sounds correct or incorrect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:20
But grammatically, it's always correctย  to use the present simple with always.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Always์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:25
So that's what I recommend that you do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
I'm just sharing this so you don't get confusedย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:30
when you hear a native speakers sayย  she is always coming to work late.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:37
Now you know the five verb tensesย  that make up 96% of your speech.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ 96%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:43
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์šฉ
68:45
To make sure you really know how toย  use them, here are the questions.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
68:50
Hit pause and take as much time as you need.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:52
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
69:00
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:02
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
69:03
Review the answers and when you'reย  ready to continue, hit play.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
69:09
You are doing such an amazingย  job in this master class.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:13
Now you're going to practice speaking withย  me, because in order to speak, you need the.
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:20
Words.
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69:20
The vocabulary.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
์–ดํœ˜.
69:21
You need the words in the right order,ย  the grammar and sentence structure.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:26
And.
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69:26
You need the correct pronunciation soย  you're understood, so you'll practiceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
69:31
all these areas and have a lotย  of fun in this next section.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
69:37
So what are we going to talk about today?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
69:41
Well.
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69:41
In this English speaking practice class.
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์ž˜.
์ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ.
69:44
You're going to be catching up with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
A friend to.
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์นœ๊ตฌ.
69:49
Catch up with a friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
69:51
This is a great expression, an expressionย  that native speakers use all the time.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
69:57
It's absolutely part of my vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ
70:00
I use this when I'm sending messages toย  arrange social gatherings with my friends.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:07
I'll say, hey, do you want to catch up?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์ด๋ด, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„๋ž˜?
70:10
Do you want to catch up over coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
70:12
We need to catch up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
Let's catch up soon.
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๊ณง ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
70:15
So what does it mean to catch up with a friend?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜น์‹œ
70:19
Does anyone know if you know?
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
70:21
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
70:23
What does it mean to catch up with a friend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
70:26
This is absolutely an expression you need to haveย  in your vocabulary to catch up with a friend.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:34
Well, this is when you learn what's.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:37
New with someone?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:38
Since you last.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ดํ›„๋กœ.
70:40
Spoke.
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์‚ด.
70:41
So let's say I'm catching up with my friendย  Paolo, and I haven't seen Paolo in six months.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ Paolo๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ Paolo๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
So when I catch up with Paulo, I'm going to learnย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Paulo๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํ™”
70:55
everything that's new in Paulo's life since theย  last time we spoke, which was six months ago.
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์ดํ›„ Paulo์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:03
So of course, it's very important to useย  this when you're in social interactions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:10
Oh, let's catch up.
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์•„, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
71:11
We need to catch up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:13
Let's catch up soon.
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๊ณง ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
71:14
And that's exactly what we're doing inย  our English speaking practice class.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:19
You're catching up with a friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:22
And guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:24
I'm your friend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:25
I'm your friend that you're catching up with.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
When was the last time we saw each other?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
71:30
Well, maybe it was a week ago.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:33
Maybe it was three days ago.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 3์ผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:35
Maybe it was six months ago.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:37
So you can use this expression to catch up with aย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
71:39
friend if you haven't seen eachย  other for weeks, months, years.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
But you can also use this ifย  you haven't seen someone even.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
71:47
For.
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71:47
Days so we're catching up.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:50
I'm your friend, you're myย  friend so let's catch up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž.
71:53
Let's imagine that we'reย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
71:55
having a tea or a coffee water, orangeย  juice, whatever your drink of choice is.
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์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ, ๋ฌผ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
72:02
This is tea for me so we're having a cup ofย  tea a cup of coffee and we're catching up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:08
I'm going to ask you questionsย  to learn what's new with you,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:12
what's new with your life, andย  I want you to speak out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:17
I already see some amazing comments.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
72:20
Vladimir said, long time no see.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
72:24
Absolutely.
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72:24
This is a great expression and actuallyย  it's one that you're going to learn.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:29
So amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
72:31
And Vladimir also said, how have you been?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
72:35
Vladimir, you're doing an amazing job,ย ย 
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Vladimir, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:38
so let's practice this more because you'reย  already using some of my expressions.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:44
OK, so we're catching up with a friend.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
72:46
We're friends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:48
You know what this means to learn what'sย  new with someone since you last spoke.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ดํ›„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
So we're catching up with a friend,ย  and here are your instructions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
72:58
I'm going to ask you the questions at first,ย  and I want you to answer my questions out loud.
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๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:06
Now this is very important because right now let'sย  see, say that Vladimir says how have you been?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
73:14
And you just think the answer in yourย  head, are you practicing your speaking?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋‹ต์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
73:21
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
73:22
Yes or no?
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค?
73:23
Right now am I practicing my speaking?
1080
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
73:28
Skills.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ .
73:29
No, because there are noย  words coming out of my mouth.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
73:33
So right now you might be in a public place.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡
73:37
Even if you are, you can say it very quietlyย  and still open your mouth and see the words.
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๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:43
If you are in a very public place and youย  don't feel comfortable doing that will makeย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—
73:47
sure you repeat this exercise when you areย  in a private place and you practice that.
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์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:53
OK, but I really want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer out loud.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:00
And then, of course, you're going to learn a lotย  of expressions and great vocabulary along the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:07
So Are you ready for my first question to you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
74:12
Let's see.
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
74:13
What's my first question?
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
74:15
OK, so your name is James.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
74:18
So imagine your name isย  James, whatever your name is.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด James๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
74:21
And I say hi.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:23
Long time.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ.
74:24
No see.
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์•ˆ๋ผ์š”.
74:25
That is exactly what Vladimir said.
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๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
74:28
So this is the first thingย  I would say to a friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:32
If I have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
74:33
Not seen them for a long time I would sayย  hi hi Vladimir hi Mozab hi yuzu hi Ayman,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• Vladimir ์•ˆ๋…• Mozab ์•ˆ๋…• yuzu ์•ˆ๋…•
74:41
hi Anika, hi haprira and I would say long timeย  no see so now I want you to open your mouth.
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Ayman ์•ˆ๋…• Anika, ์•ˆ๋…• haprira ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
74:51
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
74:53
What could you say back as a reply?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
74:55
Open your mouth and.
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
74:57
Say the answer out loud.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
75:00
Long time no see.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
75:02
And what are you going to say?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
75:05
Well, don't worry, because we'reย  going to practice this together, OK?
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
75:10
But first of all, here's what you could say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:13
You could say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
75:14
I know I.
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์•ˆ๋‹ค.
75:16
Know and notice how I'mย  putting some enthusiasm into.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ •์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ค๋ผ .
75:20
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
75:21
I'm not saying I know, I know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
I.
1115
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I.
75:25
Know with some enthusiasm.
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์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
75:26
Everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ํฐ
75:27
Repeat that out loud.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
75:28
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
75:29
I know, I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”.
75:32
With enthusiasm, I know.
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์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:37
I.
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75:37
Know now you can add onย  and say it's been too long.
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I.
์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:44
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
75:47
And notice you can emphasize that wordย  too because this is an intensifier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:53
So you can make the sound ofย  this longer to intensify it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:57
So repeat this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
75:59
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
76:03
It's been too long.
1129
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
76:06
And did you get that contraction it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
76:10
What do we have here as thisย  contraction it's What is that?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ What is that?์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
76:16
What is that as a contraction?
1132
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
76:18
Do you know what word that represents it's?
1133
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
76:25
Well, this is.
1134
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
76:27
It has been.
1135
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:29
It has been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:31
Too.
1137
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๋„.
76:32
Long because this is in what verbย  tense the present perfect it has been.
1138
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:41
Notice that pronunciation in been.
1139
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด been์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
76:44
It's been.
1140
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
76:45
It has been.
1141
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:46
It's been, it's been.
1142
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
76:48
Too.
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๋„.
76:49
Long.
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๊ธด.
76:50
So let's try this all together.
1145
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
76:52
So I'm going to do my part.
1146
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
Long time no see.
1147
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
76:56
And then I want you to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:57
Repeat this out loud and remember to try toย  imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
77:03
I'll say it one more timeย  so you have it in your mind.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
77:07
I know it's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
77:10
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
Hi, long time no see.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
77:17
Did you open your mouth and say it out loud?
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
77:20
Because remember, you needย  to practice your speaking.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
77:24
So opening your mouth, sayingย  the words, hearing your voice,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
77:28
hearing yourself form that contraction,ย  hearing yourself elongate those sounds,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
77:34
which is very common in English pronunciation.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:37
This is how you're going to feel confident,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž,
77:40
and this is also how you're goingย  to improve your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:44
All right, so one question hereย  Yuzu asked, is it different?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์œ ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
77:52
It has been too long and it has been a while.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:58
So excellent question.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:59
Remember in spoken English to soundย  very advanced, to sound very natural,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
78:04
I recommend using that contraction.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:07
It's been, it's been, it's been a while.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š”.
78:10
It's been too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
78:13
And I'm saying that because this is what I hear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:17
This is what native speakers use.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:19
So if you want to sound more natural, soundย  more fluent, then use the language that we use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
78:25
It's been too long, it's been a while.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:28
There is a very subtle differenceย  between these two yuzu,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์œ ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
78:32
but ultimately you can use one orย  the other and it doesn't matter.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:37
It's been a while means that itย  has been a period of time becauseย ย 
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It's been a while์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:42
all while is not specific now theย  subtle difference with too long.
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all while์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:47
If I say I have too much work, I'm saying theย  amount of work I have is more than I want or need.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
So if I say it's been too long, I'm really sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ
79:00
to you I wish we had seen each otherย  earlier, whereas it's been a while.
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๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:08
It's just a statement sayingย  it's been a period of time.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
79:10
It's not necessarily saying I wishย  we had seen each other sooner.
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์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:15
But honestly, they're very similar in meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:19
So that's the subtle difference.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:20
Great question, all right.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:24
And Mozab asked, it has been an ages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mozab์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:29
Is this, does this make sense?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
79:32
OK, So that's what you wouldย  say, does this make sense?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
79:35
Not an ages, you would say it's been ages.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:39
It's been, it has been asย  a contraction, it's been.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:43
And then just the word ages, it's been ages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:47
And in this case, ages means a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— age๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:51
So this is a substitute for it's been a while,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ it's been a while,
79:56
it's been ages and ages soundsย  like a long period of time.
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it's been age์™€ ages๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
80:01
It's been ages since we last spoke,ย  which sounds great, very natural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:06
And remember to use that contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ
80:08
It's been OK so.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
Let's move on to our next question.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:15
Are you ready for the next question?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
80:17
Remember catching up with a friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:21
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:23
So this is the next thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:25
Very early on in my conversation,ย  I would meet my friend.
1201
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:29
Hi, long time no see.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
80:32
What have you been up to?
1203
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:35
What have you been up to?
1204
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ
80:38
Been up to?
1205
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
80:40
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:42
Do you know how to answer this?
1207
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
80:44
Try right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
80:45
Whatever comes to your mind, don'tย  worry if it's right or wrong.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:48
We're just practicing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
80:50
So what is the first thingย  that you think of as an answer?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
80:55
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:58
Say it out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
81:00
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:02
You must know how to answerย  this question because socially,ย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”
81:06
this is one of the first questionsย  native speakers ask each other.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
81:10
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:12
So let's look at this a little closely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:16
So what have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
81:18
You can add on lately or recentlyย  because this is in the present perfect.
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lately ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
81:23
But you don't have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜
81:24
You can just use what haveย  you been up to and end on to.
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์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
81:28
But if you want, you can add on lately, recently.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:31
They're both keywords for the present perfect.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:35
Now this is an action that startedย  in the past and continues until now.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:42
Now been up to this is justย  a substitute for doing.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:47
So what have you been doing so up to?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
81:51
You can replace that with the word doing.
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์ด๋ฅผ 'ํ–‰์œ„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:54
What have you been doing lately, recently.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์š”, ์ตœ๊ทผ?
81:57
What have you been up to lately, recently,ย  Because remember, we're catching up with a friend.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
I'm catching up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
82:05
I haven't seen you in a week, a month, a year.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
82:10
So I want to know what have you been doing?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:14
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
82:17
Now, here's a hint for you to answer this,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:20
to make the answer more approachable,ย  something you can accomplish easily.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:26
Just name one thing, because ifย  I haven't seen you for one year,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
82:31
you have been doing many, many things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
Of course you have.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:37
But just name one either the mostย  recent or the most interesting.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
82:44
That's the best way to answer this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:47
So maybe you could say I started a new job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
82:51
What have you been up to lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
82:53
Well, I started a new job.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
82:56
Notice it's in the past.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
82:58
Simple because the action started inย  the past is a completed past action.
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์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:03
I started a new job, we're remodeling our kitchen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:07
So notice this is in what verb tense?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
83:10
We're remodeling our kitchen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:13
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
83:15
The present continuous becauseย  the action is taking place now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:19
This is in progress.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:21
If I go to my kitchen right now, it's a disaster.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์žฌ์•™์ด๋‹ค.
83:24
We're remodeling our kitchen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:26
To remodel means that you're changing the look ofย  it, you're making it more modern, you're paintingย ย 
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๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์น ํ•˜๊ณ 
83:35
it, you're changing the colors, you're gettingย  new cupboards, new appliances, things like that.
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, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ์ฐฌ์žฅ, ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:41
We're remodeling our kitchen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:43
I'm learning how to play guitar again.
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๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:47
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
83:49
The present continuous becauseย  you're doing it right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:52
I'm learning how to play guitar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:55
Or of course, you might say I've beenย  focused on improving my speaking skills.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:03
So this is in the present perfect because it'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
84:07
an action that started in theย  past and continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
So this is what I suggest for theย  question, What have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:16
So I want you to just name oneย  thing and remember you can haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
84:21
different verb tenses because it could beย  a past action, it could be in progress,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
84:27
or it could be an action that startedย  in the past or continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:32
So think of one thing, I'll give youย  a second and let's practice speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:39
Remember, I want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer out loud.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
84:44
One thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
84:46
OK, I'll ask you again.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:48
Hi, long time no see.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
84:51
So what have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
84:57
Did you say that one thing?
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:00
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
85:02
Well, Math physics said I haveย  been working on a new project.
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์Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
85:07
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
85:08
And what verb conjugation is this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
85:10
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
85:11
This is the present perfect continuous because itย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
85:15
started in the past and math physicsย  is still working on this project now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:22
And I'm in said just working and focusingย  on my relationship with my family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:29
Yeah, absolutely.
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์‘, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€.
85:30
So Simon provided 2 points, but still,ย  that's great because it's short,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Simon์€ 2์ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:36
it's concise, just working, focusingย  on my relationship with my family.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
85:41
That's wonderful, all right?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
85:45
And Pearl said, I have been preparing my IELTS.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž Pearl์€ 'IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:51
Excellent Pearl.
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์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง„์ฃผ.
85:52
That is a wonderful thing to be focusing on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:55
Now, just one thing, does anyone knowย  there's a little mistake in this Pearl?
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์ž, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ด Pearl์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:00
I just want to correct it becauseย  if you are preparing your IELTS,ย ย 
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
86:05
it's really important thatย  you fix this one mistake.
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์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:09
What's the one mistake here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
86:11
Does anyone know Pearl?
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ํŽ„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
86:14
You need to have the preposition for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:17
Don't prepare something,ย  you prepare for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
86:23
I'm I've been because it started inย  the past and continues until now.
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์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:28
I've been preparing for my.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.
86:31
IELTS.
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IELTS.
86:32
So I just wanted to share that with you, Pearl,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ Pearl, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
because it is extremely important thatย  you get prepositions for your IELTS.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:39
But great job, Pearl.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํŽ„.
86:40
I wish you the best of luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
86:41
I'm sure you're going to do awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:43
So everyone put go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
86:45
Pearl go.
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86:45
Go.
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ํŽ„ ๊ฐ€.
๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
86:46
Pearl Go.
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ํŽ„ ๊ณ .
86:47
In the comments all right, and Annikaย  and Ancia Ancia says I've been improvingย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Annika ์™€ Ancia Ancia๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๊ณ 
86:56
my English speaking wonderful andย  great job getting that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:01
I've I've been improving.
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์ €๋Š” ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
87:02
This is a great way to instantlyย  sound more advanced sound moreย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
87:08
like a native speakers to use that contraction.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:11
I've been improving my Englishย  speaking great, great initiative.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:17
OK, amazing.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
87:20
So we know what have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
87:22
This is absolutely a must knowย  in any social conversation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:27
You can ask your colleagues this as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:29
Oh, So what have you been up to?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
87:31
And it could be in a work context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—…๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:34
Oh, I've been working on the Jones report.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์กด์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
87:37
I've been reorganizing our filing system, so youย  can use this in a work context as well, right?
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŒŒ์ผ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
87:45
So we talked about just naming one thingย  to keep it simple and approachable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:50
You can use different verb tenses.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:52
So my next question now inย  North America, we're in summer.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:58
Technically we're still in spring.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ด„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:00
We're going into summer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:01
But I understand the country you're in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:03
You might not have our Four Seasons.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ Four Seasons๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:06
Maybe you're going into the rainy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:09
Season.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ.
88:10
Or you're going into winter.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:12
Or you're going into the dry high season.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:15
So whatever season you're approaching,ย  just think of that season, OK,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋“  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
88:20
So you can replace summer withย  whatever season you're going in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:24
And let me know in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
88:26
I always find it so interesting theย  different seasons around the world.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
88:30
So let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
88:31
What season are you goingย  into in North America rightย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
88:35
now we're in spring and we're approaching summer.
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์ด์ œ ๋ด„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
So if I'm catching up with a friend, of courseย  I want to know Any big plans this summer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
88:45
Any big plans this winter, rainy season,ย  dry season, whatever it might be be.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์šฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš ์ด๋“ .
88:52
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
88:54
So again, I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:58
Don't worry about getting the right answer.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
89:00
Just say the first thing that comes to your mindย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
89:03
and I want you to open yourย  mouth and say the answer.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:07
So I'll ask you again, any big plans this summer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
89:14
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
89:18
All right, well, let's see.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
89:21
Now notice for the questionย  I just said any big plans?
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
89:27
This is how we speak in spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
89:31
We often drop auxiliary verbs or subjects ifย  they're not necessary to understand the meaning.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:39
We also do this in informal written English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:43
So if I'm sending a quick text message toย  a friend, even a colleague, even my boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
89:49
but my boss and I have a close relationship, so Iย  communicate with my boss in a more informal way.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:55
I would absolutely use thisย  in informal writing as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:00
However, if you are writingย  anything formal, academic,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€, ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ,
90:05
or for IELTS purposes, you need toย  use the full sentence structure.
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:09
But let's just practice this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
90:11
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
90:12
I want you to repeat that out loud.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:14
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
90:19
Awesome.
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90:19
Now for your answer.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:23
Now again, you can just state one thing to makeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:28
this easy for you to answer becauseย  you might have 20 plans, three plans,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์€ 20๊ฐœ, ๊ณ„ํš์€ 3๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘
90:35
you might have more than one, you mightย  have a lot, but you can just answer one.
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๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:40
Now notice how I said yes.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:43
Why did I say yes here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
90:45
Yes, because technicallyย  this is a yes or no question.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:49
Do you have any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
90:52
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:53
No, I don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:55
So to start my answer, I'll say yes.
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:58
We're going on a family vacation to Disney.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
91:02
World.
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์„ธ๊ณ„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
91:03
So again, you can just choose one thing.
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, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:07
Now most likely that one thing is going to be in.
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:11
The.
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91:12
Future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
91:13
It's possible that it could be in the present,ย ย 
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91:16
perfect, because it started inย  the past and continues until now.
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์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:20
But most likely it's going to be in the future.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:22
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
91:24
I'm going to ask you again andย  I want you to answer out loud.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:29
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
91:33
Let's see what people said.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
91:35
Forever said.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:37
Hiking with my friends on Sundays.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:40
Yeah, exactly.
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์‘, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
91:41
Great job forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:42
And if you want, it's not a requirement,ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
91:45
but if you want, you can start withย  yes, because it's a yes, no question.
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์˜ˆ'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:49
But again, it's not a requirement, just an option.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
Yes, hiking with my friends on Sundays.
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๋„ค, ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•ด์š”.
91:57
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
91:59
And her Priya, her Priya,ย  very nice name her Priya.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
92:06
I will go to Scotland on holidays with my family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
92:11
OK, very nice, very nice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
92:14
This is a great answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:16
I haven't decided yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
92:18
And great verb conjugation as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:21
I haven't decided yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
92:24
Yet is a keyword for the present.
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์•„์ง์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.
92:27
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
92:28
Excellent, Ghoisam said.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ๊ณ ์ด์‚ผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:31
I'm going to visit my family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
92:35
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
92:36
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
92:37
Now let's see we have a no answer,ย  which is absolutely acceptable.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:42
No, I have no plans for the summer, butย  I hope I could have plan a short trip.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:50
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
92:51
You can absolutely say no, I have no plans forย  the summer, but I hope I can plan a short trip.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:02
But I hope I can plan a short trip.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
93:06
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
93:08
And Soha said I'm going toย  swimming class this summer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
93:13
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
93:14
That sounds fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
93:15
So you can start with yes, you don't have to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:17
But yes, I'm going to swimming class this summer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
93:22
Very nice, Pearl.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ํŽ„.
93:24
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:26
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
93:27
Do you have so notice?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
93:29
Pearl answered.
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์ง„์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
93:30
Yes, I do, because I do have big plans.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:34
Yes I do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:35
I'm going to New Zealand.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
93:37
That is wonderful, Pearl.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ํŽ„.
93:39
I have never been to New Zealand and Iย  would love to go, so enjoy, enjoy your time.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:45
All right, Mozav said.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, Mozav๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
93:48
Mozab said.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:49
I'm going to study English with Jennifer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
93:51
Well, thank you, Mozab.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ชจ์ž๋ธŒ.
93:53
I appreciate that.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:55
OK, our next question, everyone,ย  you are doing so great.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:01
So we're catching up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:03
Hi, long time Noah, see how have you been?
1440
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
94:08
What have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:09
Any big plans this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:12
Now, when you're having aย  conversation with someone,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
94:14
of course you're going to askย  them about future activities.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:18
What are you doing this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ญํ•ด์š”?
94:21
But you can of course, ask them about the past.
1446
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:25
So remember I said right now inย  North America we're in spring,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ด„์ด๊ณ ,
94:29
we just finished winter andย  we're going into summer.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
94:33
So it's very common that I could ask my friend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ด์š”.
94:37
You.
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๋„ˆ.
94:38
About the last season, theย  season we just finished.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
94:42
So again, for you, maybe it'sย  not winter, maybe it's summer,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
94:46
maybe it's the rainy season, theย  dry season, whatever it is for you.
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์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:51
So I can ask you, did youย  travel anywhere this winter?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
94:56
Remember, I want you to openย  your mouth and say the answer.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
95:00
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
95:05
So did you?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
95:07
Did you Pearl?
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ํŽ„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
95:08
Did you Anas?
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์•„๋‚˜์Šค์š”?
95:09
Did you Stella?
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
95:10
Did you Najib, Boris, Nazir?
1461
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Najib, Boris, Nazir๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
95:14
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
95:17
Tomas, did you travel anywhere this winter?
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์”จ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ
95:20
Remember, open your mouth and say the answer outย  loud because I want you to practice your speaking.
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
95:27
Of course you can writeย  the answer in the comments.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„
95:30
Writing it is absolutely aย  wonderful way to practice.
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:33
But make sure in addition to writing, youย  also open your mouth and say the answer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
95:38
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
95:43
So let's say you didn't becauseย  in the last one, we answered yes.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
We answered positively.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:51
So let's practice answering negatively.
1471
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
95:53
So you could say no.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:55
Now you could provide the reason why.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:58
And then to expand on this toย  make it more conversational,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
96:02
you could provide one interesting thing you did.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:05
So no, you didn't travel,ย  but you did something right.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:10
You still did activities,ย  whatever those activities are.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:15
So choose the one that first comes to your mind,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
96:18
the most interesting one,ย  and then answer that instead.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:23
But remember, no the reason why.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
96:26
And then one interesting thing you did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:30
So let's see a potential answer andย  then you can practice this yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:35
So no, we didn't notice that contractionย  didn't, didn't you can push out thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ดย ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:43
T if it's at the end of a sentenceย  because you're taking a pause anyway.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— T๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
96:49
No, we didn't practice that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:52
No, we didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:55
Didn't practice that out loud and imitateย  my pronunciation, shadow my pronunciation.
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ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
97:01
No, we didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:04
Now we because it represents you and your family,ย  but you could of course say, no, I didn't as well.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:12
No, we didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:13
Now the reason why winterย  is very busy for me at work,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
97:19
that's a potential reasonย  why whatever your reason is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:23
And then one interesting thingย  or the first thing you think of,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
97:28
but because bot is a, it's a connection word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด‡์€ a์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:33
It's a transition word.
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์ „ํ™˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:34
It helps you go from a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:37
No, I didn't travel to a positive.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:40
I did something interesting, but Iย  remodeled our kitchen over winter.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
97:48
Now notice remodeled is in the Edย  because it's a completed past action.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Ed์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:54
So right now my kitchen is fully complete.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„์„ฑ๋์–ด์š”.
97:58
Everything is done.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:59
It's painted, new cupboards,ย  new appliances is fully done.
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์น ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ฐฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:05
OK, so now your turn to practice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:07
So no, we didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:08
No, I didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:10
The reason.
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์ด์œ .
98:11
And one thing you did instead.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:15
OK, we'll practice this as spoken practice.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:20
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
98:27
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
98:31
All right, let's see.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž.
98:35
What do we have here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
98:38
Oh, here's one.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
98:40
HM said.
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HM์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
98:42
No, I didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:43
I was busy with my occupation and my own chores.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:48
Your occupation?
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์ง์—…์ด์š”?
98:49
You mean your work?
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๋„ค ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
98:51
I would just say I was busy with work.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
98:53
I was busy with work and my own chores.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:58
You can add that as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:00
Now, HM, not a requirement, but you can expand onย ย 
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HM์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•ด์„œ
99:05
and say one interesting thing you did orย  the first thing that comes to your mind.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:12
Just to expand on this becauseย  a lot of students say, Jennifer,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ,
99:17
I, I open my mouth, but just one wordย  answers, very short answers come out.
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๋‚˜, ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:23
I want to expand on my ideas.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
99:27
Well, this is a great way forย  you to expand on your ideas.
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์Œ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:31
No, the reason and one interestingย  thing you did OK Ceda said no becauseย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์™€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ OK Ceda๋Š”
99:42
I am occupied with my job, but Iย  learned cooking from my mother.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
99:47
Excellent job, Ceda, very nicely done.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, Ceda๋‹˜, ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:52
No, I'm now just remember theย  contraction is I apostrophe Mย ย 
1531
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ I ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ M์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:58
I'm I'm no, because I'm occupied with my job.
1532
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100:02
I would say busy because I'm busy with.
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:06
My work I could say job too, but Iย  probably more likely just say work.
1534
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๋‚ด ์ผ๋„ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:11
No I'm busy with work but I learned how to cookย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„
100:18
from my mother or but my motherย  taught me how to cook either.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
100:24
Sentence structure isย  correct but very nicely done.
1537
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:28
I love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
100:30
OK, Ismail said.
1539
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์ผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
100:32
No, I didn't exactly.
1540
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:35
Didn't get that contraction.
1541
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:36
I'm very happy to see those contractions.
1542
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:39
I was studying the whole winter.
1543
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:42
Exactly, exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
100:43
I was studying the whole winter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:45
Now for you, for the one interesting thing.
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:48
Maybe Ismail, you could include oneย  interesting thing that you learned.
1547
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด Ismail, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค โ€‹โ€‹ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:54
No, I didn't.
1548
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100:54
I was studying the whole winter, but Iย  learned how to use 20 new phrasal verbs.
1549
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
101:02
So that could be the interesting thing youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
101:03
did because it relates to theย  reason why you didn't travel.
1551
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:08
So that could be a great strategy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:11
OK, Alexander, let's of course Iย  have to choose the Canadian flag.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:21
No, I didn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:22
So just remember, not you want just.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
101:25
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
101:26
Yes.
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101:26
No, no, I didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:28
Traveling in winter for me is difficultย  because of the house's chores.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
101:33
I didn't want to come back withย  a snow mountain in my door.
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๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
101:42
Very nicely said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
101:45
OK.
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101:45
And Jamie said unfortunately no, that's a greatย  one as well, Jamie, great job saying that becauseย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š” , ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
101:52
you say oh, unfortunately no, unfortunatelyย  suggest that I wish I had Unfortunately no.
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์•„, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:01
I looked forward to swim in theย  river, but it'll be freezing.
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๊ฐ•์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
102:07
I looked forward to whatย  does Jamie need to do here?
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
102:12
I looked forward to swimming to lookย  forward to This is a gerund expression.
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:19
You look forward to doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:22
I looked forward to swimming in the.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
102:24
River, but it'll be freezing.
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๊ฐ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
102:27
All right, awesome job.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
102:29
OK, our next question.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:32
Well, when you're talking with friends,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
102:34
of course you want to know aboutย  their life, what they're doing.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:38
But of course, everybodyย  always talks about the weather.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:42
So let's say I'm catching up with my friend you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
102:46
But of course we don't live in the same city,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
102:48
so maybe we're catching up virtually,ย  which is very commonly done.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:53
So we're having a virtual catch up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:57
So I can ask you, how's the weather been lately?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:02
How's the weather been lately?
1582
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
103:05
I want you to repeat this out loud becauseย  it's such an important common question.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
103:10
You use this all the time in socialย  situations, work situations, small talk.
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:16
So notice that contraction.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:17
How's repeat that?
1586
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
103:20
How's how's, how's the weather?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:25
How's the weather?
1588
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:28
How's the weather been in?
1589
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
103:33
How's the weather been lately?
1590
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
103:37
OK, excellent.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
103:38
So now you know the question.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:39
You know how to pronounce it.
1593
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:41
So now I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:44
We don't live in the same city.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:46
I'm sure our answers are very, very different.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:50
So I want you to answer this out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ง์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:52
I'll ask it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:54
How's the weather been lately?
1599
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
104:01
Open your mouth, say theย  words, practice your speaking.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
104:05
How's the weather been lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
104:11
OK, so notice here how's with's This couldย  represent how is, but this is in the presentย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ How's with'๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” How is๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
104:21
perfect, so we know it's how has, butย  the pronunciation is exactly the same.
1603
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ How has๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:27
And again, it's the present perfect becauseย  I'm asking about the weather in the past,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
104:33
maybe the last few days, the last week until now.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น , ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:38
How's the weather?
1606
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840
104:38
Been lately, recently.
1607
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
104:41
You can use either one or you can use neither.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:45
You can just say how's the weatherย  been, how's the weather been?
1609
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
104:50
So that is how to ask the question.
1610
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:54
Now here's a potential answer.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:56
And this is quite true for me especially.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
104:59
It would describe right nowย  what's going on outside.
1613
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:03
It's been, it has been.
1614
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
105:06
So just repeat that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
105:08
It's been, it's been, it's been, it's been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
105:19
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:25
Cool and rainy now Unseasonably.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
105:30
Unseasonably.
1619
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1080
๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ.
105:31
Does anyone know what this means?
1620
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
105:33
Unseasonably cool and rainy?
1621
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๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
105:36
Who knows, Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
105:39
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
105:40
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy,ย  unseasonably, and then an adjective.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:47
This means more of the adjective than normalย  based on the normal weather, based on the climate.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ Normal๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:55
So in the beginning of June inย  my city is usually sunny and hot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6์›” ์ดˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:03
That is what it usually is, what it normally is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ , ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:07
So if I say unseasonably cool and rainy,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์—ฐ์ค‘
106:11
it means it's not normally like this at thisย  time of year, but you don't have to use that.
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์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:19
Or you could use a anย  adjective that is the opposite.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
106:25
You could say it's been unseasonablyย  hot, which means hotter than normal.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋”์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
106:32
It's been unseasonably rainy, unseasonably dry.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ
106:37
If it's unseasonably dry, it means itย  should be raining, but it's not raining.
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์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:44
Or maybe you wouldn't use unseasonablyย  at all because right now the weather isย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:49
exactly what you expect theย  weather to be in your city.
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.
106:54
So let's practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
106:55
That's just to give you an example to helpย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:58
you expand your vocabulary withย  some useful weather vocabulary.
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.
107:02
But now I'll ask you again, and I want youย  to open your mouth and say it out loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:08
How's the weather been lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
107:12
It's been it's been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
107:17
OK, so let's see some answers, Anne Haleย  said it's been horrible lately, to be honest.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anne Hale์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
Yeah, exactly.
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์‘, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
107:31
You could use that as an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:32
Horrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
107:33
It's been horrible.
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๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
107:34
It's been terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
107:35
And then maybe you can state whyย  and you can use the unseasonably.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์—
107:40
It's been unseasonably cold or maybeย  hot, and that's why it's horrible.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
107:47
Very good, Yuzu said.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์œ ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
107:52
It's been cloudy and rainy as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:55
Exactly as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:57
So this isn't unseasonable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:59
This is as usual.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:00
It's been cloudy and rainy.
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:02
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
108:03
As usual in June.
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6์›”์—๋„ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ.
108:05
You need the preposition in June in Japan.
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” 6์›”์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
108:09
Very nice, Alexander asked.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
108:13
Could I say barely warm?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
108:15
It's been barely warm.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
108:18
I mean, you could.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:20
Technically that's grammatically correct,ย  but I don't think I would personally sayย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ ,
108:24
it and I don't think I would hearย  a lot of native speakers use it.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:29
So it hasn't been very warmย  or just it's been cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
108:36
Instead of saying barely warm, I wouldย  probably just use the opposite, which is cool.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:40
Oh, it's been really cool.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
108:42
It's been unseasonably cool.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
108:44
It hasn't been.
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์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:46
Very warm.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:48
So that's what I would say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:49
It hasn't been very warm.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
108:53
All right, Her, her Priya said it's been cloudy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
109:00
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
109:01
Very good.
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109:01
And make sure you practice that out loud.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
109:04
It's been cloudy outy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
109:06
Make sure you get that vowel.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:08
Cloudy.
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ํ๋ฆฐ.
109:09
It's been cloudy.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
109:11
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
109:14
Yuri said it's been cold.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
109:17
Yeah, it has been in spoken English.
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๋„ค, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
109:19
Make sure you use that contraction.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ผญ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:21
It's been, it's been, it'sย  been cold in Lima, Peru.
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ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์› ์–ด์š”.
109:27
Very nice, OK.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
109:31
And Vladimir said it's been scorching recently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”.
109:36
Excellent.
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109:36
Scorching means extremely hot, Soย  unseasonably hot, hotter than well,ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
๋ฌด๋”์œ„๋ž€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ๊ณ , ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:44
perhaps no, because maybe it is alwaysย  scorching in June where you live, Vladimir.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 6์›”์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ธ”๋ผ๋””๋ฏธ๋ฅด.
109:50
So not necessarily unseasonably,ย  but scorching means very, very hot.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:56
And if you add unseasonably, it meansย  it's unusual for this time of year.
1692
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:02
OK, awesome job, everyone.
1693
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:04
Great job practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
110:05
And make sure you're speaking out loudย  as well imitating my pronunciation.
1695
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
110:12
Now how about this question?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:15
This is an easy one.
1697
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:17
What were you up to earlier today?
1698
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
110:21
Now, we already talked about up toย  we saw this in another question.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:26
Native speakers use this all the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:29
Up to what were you up to earlier today?
1701
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
110:33
So first I want you to practice and repeatย  after me because you can use this as a question.
1702
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:40
What were you up to earlier today?
1703
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
110:44
What were you up to earlier today?
1704
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
110:49
All right, so now remember that up.
1705
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”. ~
110:53
To means doing.
1706
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:54
What were you doing?
1707
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๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
110:56
Now just know that up to is used in question formย ย 
1708
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
111:01
and it's also used in negativeย  form, but not positive form.
1709
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
111:04
So often when I ask studentsย  this, oh, what were you up to?
1710
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ' ์•„, ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:08
They'll say, oh, I was up to learning English,ย ย 
1711
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:12
but that's not correct because weย  don't use this in the positive form.
1712
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:17
So in the negative form you wouldย  say, ah, I wasn't up to muchย ย 
1713
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹' ah, I didn't up to much'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
111:23
because you can use it in the negative form.
1714
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:25
I wasn't doing much.
1715
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
111:27
So repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
111:29
I wasn't up to much.
1717
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:32
And notice up to you can say that to as a moreย  unstressed TA, I wasn't up to I wasn't up to much.
1718
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ๊ต๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:41
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
111:42
I wasn't up to much.
1720
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:46
Excellent.
1721
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
111:47
I just ran a few errands.
1722
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:50
Who knows what this means?
1723
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:52
I've already heard some people talk about chores.
1724
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:55
Household chores, Chores around the house.
1725
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ.
111:58
What about errands?
1726
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:59
And notice my pronunciation?
1727
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
112:01
Errands.
1728
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
112:02
Errands.
1729
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
112:04
Very different from the spelling.
1730
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:06
Errands.
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
112:07
Errands.
1732
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
112:08
Repeat after me.
1733
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
112:09
Errands to run errands.
1734
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„.
112:14
Notice that verb?
1735
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
112:15
It's run.
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์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:16
You run errands.
1737
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:18
You don't do errands.
1738
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:19
You run errands to run errands.
1739
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
112:22
This is when you do quickย  tasks outside of the house.
1740
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:26
So who can name an example of an errand?
1741
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
112:29
Oh, I ran an errand today.
1742
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
112:31
What did you do?
1743
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:33
Who can name an example of an errand?
1744
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
112:35
Put that in the comments.
1745
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
112:38
An example of an errand.
1746
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ.
112:40
Let me know so maybe you could pick upย  your dry cleaning, pick up your laundry,ย ย 
1747
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๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹, ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ ํ”ฝ์—…,
112:47
get groceries, get gas, which means to fillย  up your car with gas, we just say get gas.
1748
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:57
Maybe you had to drop off aย  package at the post office.
1749
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ์†Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:01
Maybe you had to pick up someย  lipstick for your next YouTube video.
1750
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๋‹ค์Œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:08
These are all examples of errands.
1751
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:12
OK, so now you know what the question means.
1752
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:17
Let's practice this again.
1753
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
113:18
I'm going to ask you, and Iย  want you to say it out loud.
1754
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:20
What were you up to earlier today?
1755
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
113:27
What were you up to earlier today?
1756
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
113:32
Now to answer, you can just state whatย  you did now because it's earlier todayย ย 
1757
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ค์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:39
and you're no longer doing the actionย  because we're talking, we're catching up.
1758
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:44
You can put it in the past.
1759
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:45
Simple.
1760
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
113:46
I went for a bike ride with my family.
1761
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:50
So just name one thing.
1762
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:52
Always keep it simple.
1763
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
113:54
Name one thing.
1764
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
113:56
So what were you up to earlier today?
1765
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค์ „์—๋Š” ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
114:00
You could add on earlier today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:04
I went.
1767
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114:04
For a bike ride or you could doย  the time reference this morning,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ,
114:09
this afternoon at 10:00 AM, atย  3:00 PM, after lunch, before lunch.
1769
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ, ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:17
So you can absolutely add onย  a time reference if you like.
1770
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:22
OK, and I went for a walk exactly anย  awesome job getting 4A walk a walk.
1771
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4A ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:31
This is the noun form and this is howย  native speakers would say when you'reย ย 
1772
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ,
114:36
just going for a leisurely purpose and theย  past simple of the verb go is of course went.
1773
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:42
I went for a walk.
1774
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
114:44
Excellent job, Soha, Andย  sorry I can't read your name.
1775
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์†Œํ•˜๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:49
I was preparing for the coming jobs.
1776
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
114:52
Although it's a holiday today in my country.
1777
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
114:54
Oh, it's a holiday that's wonderful.
1778
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
114:56
But I was preparing for the coming jobs.
1779
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
115:01
OK, I'm not sure what the coming jobs mean meansย ย 
1780
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:05
maybe it's I was preparing forย  my my work, my upcoming work.
1781
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ผ, ๊ณง ์žˆ์„ ์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:11
That could be what you mean.
1782
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:15
I went for a stroll earlier today.
1783
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:18
Nice job.
1784
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115:18
Adding earlier today, Tomas, atย  the end, I went for a stroll,ย ย 
1785
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์”จ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:23
a leisurely walk without a specific destination.
1786
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ์—†์ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
115:29
I've been studying since morning.
1787
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์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
115:32
Yeah, Najeeb, you can absolutely say that.
1788
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์‘, ๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
115:34
Oh, I've been studying and that implies thatย ย 
1789
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด
115:37
you're still studying now I wentย  to my Pilates class this morning.
1790
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
115:45
Yeah, wake up.
1791
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์‘, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”.
115:46
Wake up and do Pilates.
1792
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
115:49
Excellent name.
1793
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„.
115:51
Very nice.
1794
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
115:54
OK and math physics says Iย  went to visit my parents.
1795
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:02
Exactly excellent job, everyone.
1796
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
116:05
Great job practicing.
1797
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์—ฐ์Šต ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
116:08
OK, And this is our last question and I savedย  a fun one for last because hypotheticals.
1798
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:17
Hypotheticals are always fun to practice.
1799
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๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:21
So if you had the time to take up aย  hobby, which one would you choose?
1800
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
116:29
So remember, this is hypothetical,ย ย 
1801
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
116:33
so it doesn't matter if you don't have theย  time now you are imagining you have the time.
1802
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:41
It's hypothetical.
1803
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‹ค.
116:42
So it doesn't matter what yourย  current work situation is,ย ย 
1804
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
116:45
your current study schedule isย  your current financial situation.
1805
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ผ์ •์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:49
None of that matters.
1806
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:51
In this hypothetical situation.
1807
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ.
116:53
You have the time to take up a hobby.
1808
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:57
So which one again, it's always easierย  to just say one thing when you answer aย ย 
1809
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
117:05
question and then you can give moreย  information about that one thing.
1810
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:11
If you had the time, if you had our conditional,ย ย 
1811
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
117:16
if you had the time to take up aย  hobby, which one would you choose?
1812
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
117:21
Oh, get that hobby in your mind.
1813
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
117:24
So to take up a hobby, thisย  means to begin a new hobby.
1814
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:28
So to start to begin a new hobby,ย  so practices, take up, take up cup.
1815
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ปต์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
117:36
Notice how those sounds linkedย  together, take up, repeat, take up,ย ย 
1816
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
117:42
take up, take up a hobby, take up aย  hobby and again begin a new hobby.
1817
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
117:54
So here's a model that youย  can use if I had the time.
1818
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:00
So you're using the conditional in your answer.
1819
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:03
If I had the time, I'd take up yoga.
1820
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
118:08
I would take up I apostrophe D.
1821
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ
118:13
I'd, I'd, I'd, I'd.
1822
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:16
Take up.
1823
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์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
118:18
I'd take up.
1824
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
118:19
So notice that D is almost not pronouncedย  when you say it in a in spoken English.
1825
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ D๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
118:24
So repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ
118:25
After this, I'd take up, I'dย  take up, I'd take up yoga.
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ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:32
And then you can state the reason or the fact.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:36
Fact.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค.
118:37
So a fact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:38
What do I mean?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
118:39
Well, maybe an interesting fact about yoga.
1832
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์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:41
I take up yoga because Iย  know it's good for my health.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:47
So maybe that's the reason why.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:48
But maybe it's just a fact about yoga as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:52
I'd learn how to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:54
I would.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
118:55
I'd learn how to so you need your infinitive.
1838
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:59
I'd learn how to draw because it's very relaxing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:07
I'd start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
119:08
What would you start?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
119:10
I'd start taking photos.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:14
I'd start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
119:17
What would you start?
1844
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
119:18
I'd start building websites.
1845
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์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ
119:21
I'd start speaking in English because I needย  to pass my IELTS or whatever the reason why.
1846
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
119:30
So you don't have to use all three.
1847
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:32
Just pick one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
119:33
I'd take up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
119:34
I'd learn how to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:35
I'd start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
119:36
So let's practice this again.
1852
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
119:38
If I had the time, repeat that.
1853
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
119:40
If I had the time, I'd take up because and thenย  you can provide your reason or perhaps a fact.
1854
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:50
So let's try this again as a well,ย  let me show you a potential answer.
1855
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:57
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
1856
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
120:00
This is true.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
120:01
I've always wanted to learn how to draw.
1858
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:04
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
1859
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
120:06
I love the idea of sitting in natureย  and drawing the beauty in front of me.
1860
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:12
And this is very true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:13
This is exactly how I would answer this.
1862
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:16
I'd learn how to draw.
1863
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
120:18
So I'll leave this up for you.
1864
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:20
If I had the time, I'd take up because.
1865
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
120:25
So I'm going to ask you again, if you hadย  the time, what hobby would you take up?
1866
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
120:35
All right, make sure you answer and rememberย  we're practicing your speaking skills.
1867
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
120:39
Open your mouth and say the answer out loud, OK?
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์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
120:48
Hastyar said.
1869
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Hastyar๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:49
If I had the time, I wouldย  play exactly as a contraction.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:54
I'd play video games, gamesย  with an S, I'd play video games.
1871
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:01
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
121:02
Maybe you can provide a fact about video games,ย ย 
1873
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
121:05
or you can provide a fact could be your favoriteย  video game, or you could provide the reason why.
1874
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:13
OK, Jonathan said if I had the time, perfect.
1875
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
121:18
I'd take up how to shoot a ball.
1876
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๊ณต์„ ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:21
Very nice.
1877
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
121:22
I'm glad you said this, Jonathan,ย  because the reason I provided theย ย 
1878
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์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
121:25
three different examples is because theย  choice really depends on what you say.
1879
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์„ ํƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:31
Now if you say a hobby orย  an activity like basketball,ย ย 
1880
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
121:37
then you can use take upย  because you take up a hobby.
1881
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take up์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
121:41
But in your case you're talking about learning.
1882
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:44
So you would say I'd learn how,ย  I'd learn how to shoot a ball,ย ย 
1883
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ณต์„ ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
121:50
I'd take up basketball, I'd start playingย  basketball if you wanted to use start.
1884
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๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:00
OK, awesome, Jonathan, I hopeย  you get to do that, Manuel said.
1885
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”, ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”. ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:07
Where I have enough time when when I have Iย  have enough time, I would become a farmer.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:19
So farmer is an occupation, it's a profession.
1887
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ  ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:24
So you would say I would become a farmer.
1888
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:28
You could also say I'd learn how to farm.
1889
7348560
3800
๋†์‚ฌ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:32
I'd learn how to farm.
1890
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2280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฌ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
122:34
I'd start growing vegetables.
1891
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3360
์•ผ์ฑ„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:38
I'd start growing flowers,ย  whatever you want to farm, OK?
1892
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๊ฝƒ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋†์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
122:44
And Sue Young said if I had theย  time, I'd learn how to swim.
1893
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
122:49
So you want the infinitive.
1894
7369960
1720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
122:51
I'd learn how to swim because I wantย  to be good at swimming, how to swim.
1895
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7320
์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š” .
122:59
I want to be good at swimming.
1896
7379000
1880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
123:00
Very good, Ismael said.
1897
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3960
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์—˜์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:04
I take up traveling around the worldย  because I love exploring new cultures.
1898
7384840
7760
์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:12
If you use do, you have to use do to?
1899
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3280
do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ do to?๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:15
But you have to use a nounย  due to my love of travel.
1900
7395880
6000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:21
But if you use a verb, you have to use because.
1901
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:25
Because I love exploring new cultures.
1902
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:30
OK, let's let's do one more.
1903
7410480
2160
์ข‹์•„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
123:32
Boris.
1904
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1400
๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค.
123:34
If I had time, you can use that.
1905
7414040
3360
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
123:37
You don't have to say the time.
1906
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:38
If I had time, I'd learn to play guitar.
1907
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4600
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:43
So not all guitar is just guitar in general.
1908
7423520
4680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํƒ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:48
I'd learn to play guitar.
1909
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2760
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:50
I learned to play guitar.
1910
7430960
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:53
All right, we'll do a couple more.
1911
7433520
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
123:57
If I had the time, I'd find some moreย  opportunities to improve English listening skills.
1912
7437160
8280
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:05
Exactly.
1913
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ •๋ง
124:06
That's wonderful.
1914
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
124:07
Now I have to let you know that I have a wholeย ย 
1915
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3120
์ด์ œ
124:10
playlist for English listeningย  skills on my YouTube channel.
1916
7450720
4440
๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:15
So if you just go into the playlist section,ย  you'll see a playlist for listening exercises.
1917
7455160
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:20
So if you have the time, when you have the time.
1918
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
124:24
You can use.
1919
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:26
That playlist?
1920
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2120
๊ทธ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก?
124:28
OK, let's do one more education says if I hadย  the time I would take up playing badminton.
1921
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14000
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
124:42
So you can for take up is just the hobby.
1922
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2880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:45
So the hobby is think of it as the name of theย  name of the sport, the name of the activity.
1923
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:53
I take up badminton.
1924
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3200
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์นœ๋‹ค.
124:56
Otherwise it's I'd learn how to playย  badminton, I'd start playing badminton.
1925
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:03
If I had the time, I would take up.
1926
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3120
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:07
I'd take up badminton becauseย  it's my favorite indoor game.
1927
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6000
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:13
Exactly.
1928
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1000
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
125:14
Wonderful, wonderful, OK?
1929
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
125:17
Ashham said I'd take up watchingย  my amazing teachers whole videos.
1930
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Ashham์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
125:24
Well, thank you so much.
1931
7524920
1800
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
125:26
I appreciate that.
1932
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:29
And that is, oh, we have one more question.
1933
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์•„, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:34
OK, we'll do one more question.
1934
7534560
2760
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
125:37
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1935
7537320
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
125:42
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1936
7542960
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
125:46
Oh, this is a good question.
1937
7546560
2280
์•„, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ
125:48
It's June, so what's been theย  highlight of this month so far?
1938
7548840
5840
6์›”์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
125:54
So the highlight of somethingย  is the most memorable part.
1939
7554680
3760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:58
So think what your favorite thing, the favorite,ย ย 
1940
7558440
3360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 6์›”์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
126:01
your favorite thing you did, youย  saw, you experienced in June.
1941
7561800
5560
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
126:07
All right, so to answer, youย  can say the highlight of myย ย 
1942
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š”
126:11
month has been and then you can use a gerund verb.
1943
7571960
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was๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:16
Maybe it's running a marathonย  has been running a marathon.
1944
7576440
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:20
Or you can use a noun.
1945
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:22
The marathon.
1946
7582480
1360
๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค.
126:23
The highlight of my month has been soย  a nice positive way to end our class.
1947
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6200
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:30
The highlight of my month has been OK, soย  maybe you could say the highlight of myย ย 
1948
7590040
6160
์ œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
126:36
month has been creating so many amazing lessonsย  for my wonderful students, which is so true.
1949
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6160
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:42
This has definitely been the highlight of my monthย ย 
1950
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
126:46
has been creating so many amazingย  lessons for my wonderful students.
1951
7606400
3960
๋‚ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:50
So that's mine now what about yours?
1952
7610360
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊บผ์•ผ, ๋„ค ๊บผ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
126:54
The highlight of my month hasย  been will end on a positive note,ย ย 
1953
7614360
4640
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
126:59
so put that in the chat andย  I'll ask the question again.
1954
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4920
์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:03
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1955
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5960
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
127:09
Remember, open your mouth and answer out loud.
1956
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3160
์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
127:13
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1957
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5280
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
127:18
A great question and remember your answer.
1958
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4240
์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
127:22
The highlight of my month hasย  been and then a gerund or a noun.
1959
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7440
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:30
OK, we have yuzu.
1960
7650000
3080
๋„ค, ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
127:33
The highlight of my month hasย  been getting new plan for cooking.
1961
7653080
6160
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:39
Very nice has been getting a new plan for cooking.
1962
7659240
5720
์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:44
A new plan for cooking.
1963
7664960
1920
์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš.
127:46
Excellent wake up sent.
1964
7666880
2360
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ์ด ์ „์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:49
The highlight of my month has beenย  trying to talk with people in English.
1965
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6160
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:55
Very nice has been trying.
1966
7675400
2200
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:57
After the verb try.
1967
7677600
1080
๋™์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— try.
127:58
You just need the infinitive.
1968
7678680
2600
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:01
I've been trying to improve, to learn to do.
1969
7681280
5000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:06
I've been trying to talk with people in English.
1970
7686280
2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:08
Excellent activity.
1971
7688440
1120
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ™œ๋™.
128:09
Wake up.
1972
7689560
2080
๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
128:11
Tomas says The highlight of myย  month has been quitting drinking.
1973
7691640
4080
Tomas๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:15
Congratulations, Tomas.
1974
7695720
1840
์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค.
128:17
It's always difficult when weย  want to make change in our lifeย ย 
1975
7697560
3880
์‚ถ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:22
and just the fact that you tried and you didย  it, that is something to be congratulated.
1976
7702080
7040
๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:29
Amazing job, Alexander said.
1977
7709120
2960
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:32
The highlights of this monthย  has been watching my favoriteย ย 
1978
7712080
2960
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
128:35
soccer's soccer team qualifying for the finals.
1979
7715040
4520
์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:39
Absolutely.
1980
7719560
800
์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
128:40
What a wonderful highlight.
1981
7720360
2000
์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:42
Very nice.
1982
7722360
1280
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
128:43
My favorite soccer team.
1983
7723640
1720
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€.
128:45
There's no need for the possessive there.
1984
7725360
2200
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:47
My favorite soccer team, Gore says.
1985
7727560
4160
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ณ ์–ด(Gore)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:51
The highlight of my month has been practicing.
1986
7731720
2080
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:53
Meditation.
1987
7733800
840
์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๊ณ .
128:54
Exactly.
1988
7734640
880
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
128:55
Very good practicing and thenย  something, a noun, meditation.
1989
7735520
4600
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:00
Excellent.
1990
7740120
2840
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
129:02
The highlight of my month has been having doneย  a lot of chores at my old house in my hometown.
1991
7742960
7080
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:10
Very nice highlight.
1992
7750040
2520
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ.
129:12
Instead of having done, you canย  just say it has been doing so youย ย 
1993
7752560
3760
done ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
129:16
just want your gerund verb, which is the verb do.
1994
7756320
2880
๋™์‚ฌ do์ธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:19
So you can just say the highlight of myย  month has been doing a lot of chores.
1995
7759200
5280
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ดย ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:24
Very nice.
1996
7764480
1880
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
129:26
Najeeb said.
1997
7766360
760
๋‚˜์ง€๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
129:27
The highlight of this month has beenย  meeting all one of my soul mates.
1998
7767120
6120
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:33
Aww if you use one of yourย  noun needs to be plural.
1999
7773240
5840
์•„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:39
One of my soul mates with an S But ifย  you want to sound a little more romantic,ย ย 
2000
7779080
7560
S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช… ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ
129:46
get rid of the one of and say has beenย  meeting my soulmate because it soundsย ย 
2001
7786640
5400
์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
129:52
like there's only one soulmate forย  you and you just found that person.
2002
7792040
5120
์†Œ์šธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:57
Oh, amazing, that's so cute, Muhammad said.
2003
7797160
4000
์•„, ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
130:01
The highlight of this month has been tryingย  to pick my father to India for health issues,ย ย 
2004
7801160
7680
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:08
has been trying to pick up my father from India,ย  or maybe take my father to India, whatever, maybeย ย 
2005
7808840
12760
์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
130:21
pick up my father, but then it's from India.
2006
7821600
4880
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
130:26
OK, well, I wish your father and you all the best.
2007
7826480
6120
๋„ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:32
All right, Maya, the highlight of thisย  month has been hiking some mountains.
2008
7832600
4800
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Maya, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:37
Excellent.
2009
7837400
760
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
130:38
Very nice highlight has Star said the highlightย  of my month has been watching all your videos.
2010
7838160
7760
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:45
That is so sweet.
2011
7845920
1920
์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ด์š”.
130:47
Thank you so much.
2012
7847840
2120
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:49
All right, Tiffany, the highlight of my month hasย  been starting to play Minecraft with my boyfriend.
2013
7849960
8120
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ Minecraft ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
130:58
Wonderful.
2014
7858080
960
๋ฉ‹์ง„.
130:59
I love.
2015
7859040
520
130:59
It I hope you have fun.
2016
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2720
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:02
Did you enjoy this master class?
2017
7862280
2120
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
131:04
If you did put master class, putย  master class in the comments.
2018
7864400
4600
๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
131:09
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
2019
7869000
1840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
131:10
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
2020
7870840
4880
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:15
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
2021
7875720
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:18
to speak English fluently and confidently.
2022
7878720
2200
131:20
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
2023
7880920
3600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
131:24
And I have another lesson thatย  will help you become fluent,ย ย 
2024
7884520
3480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
131:28
so make sure you watch it right now.
2025
7888000
4920
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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