English Fluency MASTERCLASS | Sound More Fluent In 2 Hours☝️

40,739 views ・ 2024-08-09

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Welcome to this English Fluency Master class.
0
80
3520
00:03
This master class is perfect for you if you're  a beginner, intermediate, or advanced student.
1
3600
7120
00:10
In this master class, you're going  to improve all areas of your English,  
2
10720
5000
00:15
all the areas that you need  to truly become fluent.
3
15720
4080
00:19
You'll expand your vocabulary,  you'll improve your listening skills,  
4
19800
4760
00:24
improve your reading skills, learn  correct grammar and sentence structure.
5
24560
4680
00:29
You'll improve pronunciation and  you'll improve your speaking skills.
6
29240
4920
00:34
And most importantly, by the  end of this master class,  
7
34160
3160
00:37
you're going to feel more  fluent and more confident.
8
37320
5040
00:42
Welcome back to JForrest English.
9
42360
1480
00:43
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
10
43840
1120
00:44
Now let's get started.
11
44960
1440
00:46
First in this master class, you're  going to expand your vocabulary and  
12
46400
3720
00:50
you're going to learn 7 phrases  to help you sound like a native.
13
50120
4120
00:54
Your first phrase to sound like a  native speaker one you must start using.
14
54240
5680
01:00
How's it going?
15
60680
1920
01:02
How's it going?
16
62600
2000
01:04
How's it going?
17
64600
1280
01:05
If you've been following me for a while and if  you haven't, make sure you subscribe right now.
18
65880
5400
01:11
You'll know that I teach all my  students to use How's it going  
19
71280
5400
01:16
because it will instantly make  you sound like a native speaker.
20
76680
4280
01:20
Of course, this is a replacement to  How are you and it's used in friendly  
21
80960
6120
01:27
professional situations and social contexts.
22
87080
3800
01:30
Yes, you can still use this  in professional situations.
23
90880
3840
01:34
Just make sure that sphere is more friendly.
24
94720
3480
01:38
But to sound like a native speaker, you  must pronounce it like a native speaker.
25
98200
5720
01:43
You cannot say how is it.
26
103920
4160
01:48
Going.
27
108080
1000
01:49
With spaces between, you must say, how's it going?
28
109080
5480
01:54
How's it going?
29
114560
1600
01:56
So notice those sounds.
30
116160
2280
01:58
How zit, zit, you have that  strong zit, How's it going?
31
118440
7240
02:05
How's it going?
32
125680
1160
02:06
Repeat after me.
33
126840
1360
02:08
How's it going?
34
128200
2560
02:10
How's it going?
35
130760
1920
02:12
Keep practicing that until you're  pronouncing it just like me.
36
132680
5040
02:17
Now to answer.
37
137720
1920
02:19
Because you will be asked this by native speakers.
38
139640
3320
02:22
To answer, you would say  it's going plus adjective.
39
142960
5960
02:28
Or you can simply use the adjective it's going.
40
148920
5320
02:34
Notice that it's going.
41
154240
2600
02:36
Make sure you get that contraction.
42
156840
2240
02:39
Don't say it is going.
43
159080
1960
02:41
That will not make you  sound like a native speaker.
44
161040
2960
02:44
It's going great.
45
164000
2960
02:46
Good.
46
166960
1000
02:47
Pretty good, not too bad.
47
167960
3600
02:51
OK, those are the most common options.
48
171560
3480
02:55
How's it, how's it going?
49
175040
1400
02:56
How is Andy?
50
176440
1080
02:57
How's it going?
51
177520
2000
02:59
Don't worry about taking notes because I  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
52
179520
5680
03:05
You can find the link in the  description #2 Do you have a sack?
53
185200
5320
03:10
Do you have a sack?
54
190520
1600
03:12
Do.
55
192120
920
03:13
You have a SEC.
56
193040
1560
03:14
This is used to ask if someone can  give you their attention for a short  
57
194600
5560
03:20
period of time because suck is short for second.
58
200160
5000
03:25
Do you have a second?
59
205160
1720
03:26
Do you have a suck?
60
206880
2000
03:28
Now make sure you pronounce  that it's AK sound at the end.
61
208880
5440
03:34
Suck.
62
214320
1080
03:35
Repeat after me suck suck.
63
215400
4520
03:39
Native speakers will often drop the auxiliary and  
64
219920
3600
03:43
the subject and simply say have  a suck instead of do you have.
65
223520
6160
03:49
We simply say have a suck and more casually,  
66
229680
4560
03:54
informally, we use got instead  of have Got a suck, got a suck.
67
234240
5920
04:00
So you could.
68
240160
560
04:00
Come in, knock on my door and say,  hey, Jennifer, do you have a suck?
69
240720
6480
04:07
If I'm available for a short  period of time, I can say sure,  
70
247200
5040
04:12
what's up now you can also specify what  you want to talk about in the question.
71
252240
7800
04:20
Hi Jennifer, do you have a sack  to talk about vacation requests?
72
260040
5960
04:26
So the topic of discussion is vacation requests.
73
266000
3240
04:29
So notice it's do you have a SACK  plus infinitive 2 plus base verb?
74
269240
6840
04:36
Common infinitives are to talk about,  to discuss, to review, to go over.
75
276080
7920
04:44
There are many other options,  but those will get you started.
76
284000
3640
04:47
Hey, Jack, do you have a SEC?
77
287640
2120
04:49
Do you have a SEC #3 What's up?
78
289760
3600
04:53
Did you notice that I used  what's up in the last example?
79
293360
5680
04:59
Well, let's talk about what that means.
80
299040
2800
05:01
This is a casual way to inquire  about someone's needs or wants.
81
301840
6720
05:08
In the last example, I said,  hi Jennifer, do you have a SEC?
82
308560
5800
05:14
And then as a reply, sure, what's up, What's up?
83
314360
4840
05:19
Now, first, let's talk about the pronunciation.
84
319200
2400
05:21
What's up, What's up So notice it  sounds like one word and you hear  
85
321600
6480
05:28
that S on what's and Sup we put it in front of up.
86
328080
6080
05:34
What's up repeat after me.
87
334160
2400
05:36
What's up?
88
336560
2200
05:38
What's up?
89
338760
1880
05:40
Work on that pronunciation, because it's extremely  important to sound like a native speaker.
90
340640
5480
05:46
Let's review this example.
91
346120
1760
05:47
What's up with Jacob?
92
347880
2360
05:50
He seems really distracted.
93
350240
2920
05:53
In this case, it's a casual way to  inquire about the status of someone,  
94
353160
6680
05:59
usually based on that person's behavior.
95
359840
3520
06:03
So Jacob seems distracted.
96
363360
2800
06:06
I want to know.
97
366160
1640
06:07
Why?
98
367800
440
06:08
What's the reason?
99
368240
1400
06:09
What's the status of Jacob?
100
369640
3000
06:12
What's up with Jacob?
101
372640
1480
06:14
He seems really distracted to reply.
102
374120
3040
06:17
You could say, I'm not sure,  maybe he's under pressure.
103
377160
5080
06:22
Or you could provide the reason, the status.
104
382240
3880
06:26
His father's in the hospital, so  that explains what's up with Jacob.
105
386120
6200
06:32
You could also ask what's up with the conference.
106
392320
3720
06:36
Have the speakers been determined yet?
107
396040
3120
06:39
In this case, it's a casual way to inquire  about the status of something the conference.
108
399160
7120
06:46
What's up with her?
109
406280
1360
06:47
What's up with Marshall?
110
407640
960
06:48
What's up with Ichabod number?
111
408600
1600
06:50
4.
112
410200
760
06:50
I'm on it.
113
410960
1520
06:52
This is a great expression, and it's  used to accept responsibility for a task.
114
412480
6560
06:59
For the pronunciation.
115
419040
1320
07:00
Notice how those sounds blend together.
116
420360
2560
07:02
I'm on.
117
422920
1920
07:04
It.
118
424840
1000
07:05
So you take the M and you put it on and you  take the north and you put it in front of it.
119
425840
8640
07:14
I'm on it.
120
434480
2400
07:16
Repeat after me.
121
436880
1200
07:18
I'm on it.
122
438080
2000
07:20
I'm on it.
123
440080
1760
07:21
You can also drop the subject  and verb and simply say on it.
124
441840
5200
07:27
Make sure you get knit on it.
125
447040
3120
07:30
Repeat after me on it.
126
450160
3240
07:33
Excellent someone.
127
453400
1440
07:34
Could.
128
454840
1640
07:36
And say, hey Jennifer,  
129
456480
1760
07:38
can you send out the meeting request  and I can reply back and say on it?
130
458240
6040
07:44
In this case, it's a response to a direct request.
131
464280
3800
07:48
Someone asked me directly to do something on it.
132
468080
5320
07:53
Now, if you're in a meeting and the  boss says does anyone have time to  
133
473400
6200
07:59
send out the meeting request, you can  volunteer to accept this task and say on it.
134
479600
8200
08:07
So you can use this as a reply to an open request.
135
487800
5480
08:13
So if you like this lesson, make  sure you share it with your friends.
136
493280
5840
08:19
Now to say that you accept this task that I  just gave you, what can you say on it, on it?
137
499120
8160
08:27
So put that in the comments on it,  
138
507280
2560
08:29
on it, but then make sure you actually  share this lesson with your friends.
139
509840
5320
08:35
I'm on it all right.
140
515160
2200
08:37
I'm on it, I'm on it, I'm on it.
141
517360
2480
08:39
#5 could you give me a hand?
142
519840
3280
08:43
This is used to ask if someone can  help you notice for that pronunciation.
143
523120
6000
08:49
Did you hear that J sound?
144
529120
2440
08:51
Could you ju?
145
531560
2400
08:53
Could you Gimme, give me Gimme,  could you give me a hand?
146
533960
6160
09:00
Repeat after me.
147
540120
1080
09:01
Could you give me a hand?
148
541200
2760
09:03
Could you give me a hand?
149
543960
2880
09:06
Now this is a general request for help so  someone could reply back and say sure what's up.
150
546840
6840
09:13
They're asking about your needs and wants.
151
553680
4560
09:18
Sure, what's up.
152
558240
1600
09:19
So the person can say I need to  bring these boxes to the garage.
153
559840
6120
09:25
Now the other person can say I'm on  it to accept your request for help.
154
565960
5960
09:31
I'm on it.
155
571920
1160
09:33
You can also specify the activity  directly in the question and say,  
156
573080
5400
09:38
could you give me a hand with these boxes?
157
578480
4120
09:42
So notice you use the preposition with  and then you specify what help you need.
158
582600
6320
09:48
You can also use this to offer someone help.
159
588920
4000
09:52
I have 20 boxes to move and  they're all really heavy.
160
592920
6480
09:59
A very nice Co worker could say I can give you a  
161
599400
3640
10:03
hand or I'm happy to give  you a hand with that give.
162
603040
5840
10:08
Me an again, Yeah.
163
608880
2560
10:11
Maybe you could give me a hand.
164
611440
1840
10:13
Could you give me a hand Outback?
165
613280
1560
10:14
Number six, I can't make it.
166
614840
3520
10:18
This is to say that you're not available  to attend something or go somewhere.
167
618360
7080
10:25
In this case, make it means attend or arrive.
168
625440
5480
10:30
Now let's talk about the pronunciation.
169
630920
1960
10:32
I can't notice.
170
632880
1760
10:34
We don't push out that TI  can't just don't push it out.
171
634640
4760
10:39
I can't make it.
172
639400
3040
10:42
The K sound is on the vowel kit make it.
173
642440
5320
10:47
I can't make it repeat after me.
174
647760
2800
10:50
I can't make it.
175
650560
2840
10:53
I can't make it.
176
653400
2680
10:56
Your coworkers could say to you we're grabbing a  bite after we move all all the boxes so they're  
177
656080
6880
11:02
casually inviting you to join them and you can say  sorry I can't make it, I have to pick up my kids.
178
662960
8400
11:11
So you can't go, you can't attend.
179
671360
4360
11:15
Or you could be on your way to a meeting  but there is an accident and you have to  
180
675720
6160
11:21
text your Co worker and say traffic is terrible.
181
681880
4560
11:26
I'm not going to make the  meeting start without me.
182
686440
4360
11:30
So here remember we're just using  the verb make instead of attend.
183
690800
4640
11:35
Or you could say I'll try my best to  make it tonight so it might be the party.
184
695440
7680
11:43
I'll try my best to make the party.
185
703120
2760
11:45
You can also say I'll try my  best to make it to the party.
186
705880
5280
11:51
I can't make it tonight.
187
711160
2160
11:53
Oh, I I can't make your party tomorrow, Deb.
188
713320
2400
11:55
I can't make it.
189
715720
960
11:56
#7 It's up to you.
190
716680
2560
11:59
This is to say that someone is  responsible for making the decision.
191
719240
4800
12:04
Notice that pronunciation.
192
724040
1600
12:05
It's up to you.
193
725640
1640
12:07
So we take it's up.
194
727280
1960
12:09
We use that S sound.
195
729240
1320
12:10
It's up TA instead of to.
196
730560
3800
12:14
It's up to you.
197
734360
1760
12:16
Repeat after me.
198
736120
1160
12:17
It's up to you.
199
737280
2440
12:19
It's up to you.
200
739720
2520
12:22
So if you're planning to watch a  movie tonight, you could say to  
201
742240
3000
12:25
your friend or partner there are three new  releases, which one do you want to watch?
202
745240
7000
12:32
And your partner can say it's U to you  so you're responsible for deciding.
203
752240
6040
12:38
It's common to add the reason why, for example.
204
758280
4600
12:42
They all look good to me so it's up to you.
205
762880
4520
12:47
This is very commonly used if  you give someone two choices.
206
767400
4280
12:51
Do you want to take the highway or the scenic?
207
771680
4160
12:55
Route.
208
775840
1200
12:57
It's up to you.
209
777040
1400
12:58
You are responsible for deciding.
210
778440
2720
13:01
Again, you can provide the reason why  you're driving, so it's up to you.
211
781160
6560
13:07
It's.
212
787720
160
13:07
Up to you.
213
787880
1720
13:09
It's up to you.
214
789600
1360
13:10
It's up to you.
215
790960
1600
13:12
Are you?
216
792560
360
13:12
Enjoying this lesson?
217
792920
1800
13:14
If you are, then I want to tell you  about the finely fluent Academy.
218
794720
5000
13:19
This is my premium training program where  we study native English speakers from TV,  
219
799720
6120
13:25
the movies, YouTube and the news.
220
805840
2600
13:28
So you can improve your listening  skills of fast English, expand your  
221
808440
4720
13:33
vocabulary with natural expressions,  and learn advanced grammar easily.
222
813160
5040
13:38
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
223
818200
3200
13:41
You can look in the description  for the link to learn more,  
224
821400
3360
13:44
or you can go to my website and  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
225
824760
4520
13:49
Now let's continue with our lesson.
226
829280
2520
13:51
Next in this master class, you're going to improve  
227
831800
2480
13:54
your listening skills so you can  understand fast speaking natives.
228
834280
5720
14:00
Here are your instructions for the entire lesson.
229
840000
3840
14:03
First, you're going to see a sentence and you need  to complete the sentence with the missing words.
230
843840
7280
14:11
To do that, you're going to listen to a clip  of real English and complete the sentence.
231
851120
6960
14:18
After you'll learn how to  use the natural expression.
232
858080
4560
14:22
Here we go, our first listening exercise.
233
862640
4000
14:26
Whatever she you need to complete the  sentence, I'll play it three times.
234
866640
7800
14:34
Whatever she dishes out, you  can give it right back double.
235
874440
3960
14:38
Whatever she dishes out,  you can give it right back.
236
878400
2320
14:40
Double.
237
880720
1640
14:42
Whatever she dishes out, you  can give it right back double.
238
882360
2880
14:45
How'd you do it?
239
885240
720
14:45
This one?
240
885960
1080
14:47
Whatever she dishes.
241
887040
2360
14:49
Out.
242
889400
960
14:50
Our phrasal verb is to dish out.
243
890360
3440
14:53
Now let's review how to use  this phrasal verb to dish out.
244
893800
5520
14:59
This simply means to criticize.
245
899320
3320
15:02
So when you criticize someone or something,  you say something negative about it.
246
902640
6680
15:09
For example, she really dished  it out to Tom at the meeting.
247
909320
5360
15:14
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
248
914680
4640
15:19
Now notice I said dished it out.
249
919320
4160
15:23
What's the IT the IT represents the criticism.
250
923480
5040
15:28
She dished out the criticism  she dished it out to Tom.
251
928520
5520
15:34
And we always use this expression with criticism.
252
934040
3960
15:38
So you don't need to specify that it.
253
938000
3240
15:41
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you because  we have a very common in expression in English.
254
941240
7040
15:48
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
255
948280
4040
15:52
You can dish it out, which means you  freely give criticism to others, but you  
256
952320
6840
15:59
can't take it, which means if somebody tries  to criticize you, you do not accept that.
257
959160
8080
16:07
You become very upset or very angry.
258
967240
3560
16:10
So if someone is being very  critical, you might say,  
259
970800
3440
16:14
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
260
974240
3000
16:17
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
261
977240
4000
16:21
It's a way to remind someone that  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
262
981240
4760
16:26
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
263
986000
3320
16:29
Amazing job.
264
989320
840
16:30
Now pay close attention because  at the end of this lesson,  
265
990160
2920
16:33
I'm going to quiz you to make sure you  really know how to use these phrasal verbs.
266
993080
5320
16:38
Let's do this listening exercise again.
267
998400
2880
16:41
Here's your sentence, and you  need to complete the sentence.
268
1001280
4680
16:45
I'll play it three times.
269
1005960
2040
16:48
We're all just muddling through art way.
270
1008000
3280
16:51
We're all just muddling through art way.
271
1011280
3320
16:54
We're all just muddling through art way.
272
1014600
2120
16:56
How'd you do it?
273
1016720
720
16:57
This one?
274
1017440
840
16:58
We're all just.
275
1018280
2120
17:00
Muddling through.
276
1020400
1600
17:02
Let's learn how.
277
1022000
840
17:02
To use to muddle through.
278
1022840
2640
17:05
This is when you do or achieve something  accidentally without a specific plan.
279
1025480
7560
17:13
For example, I muddled through making the cake.
280
1033040
5000
17:18
So maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
281
1038040
6440
17:24
I didn't know the procedure,  I didn't feel prepared.
282
1044480
4800
17:29
I muddled through making the cake,  but it was actually quite delicious.
283
1049280
7080
17:36
So sometimes when you muddle through something,  
284
1056360
2440
17:38
the result isn't very positive because  you don't actually have a plan.
285
1058800
4680
17:43
Other times it can be positive in the end.
286
1063480
3960
17:47
Amazing job number three.
287
1067440
2520
17:49
Here's your sentence.
288
1069960
1640
17:51
You need to complete the sentence.
289
1071600
2200
17:53
I'll play it three times.
290
1073800
2120
17:55
I'm.
291
1075920
200
17:56
Excited to nerd out on it.
292
1076120
1880
17:58
I'm excited to nerd out on it.
293
1078000
3880
18:01
Nerd out on it.
294
1081880
880
18:02
He's excited to nerd out on  This is a fun phrasal verb.
295
1082760
7120
18:09
Let's learn how to use it to nerd out.
296
1089880
3520
18:13
Oh, I love this one.
297
1093400
2720
18:16
When you nerd out on something, it  means you discuss it in great detail,  
298
1096120
7280
18:23
greater detail than the average  person would normally do.
299
1103400
5400
18:28
For example, I can nerd out  on sentence structure all day.
300
1108800
6120
18:34
I.
301
1114920
160
18:35
Can discuss sentence structure,  English sentence structure all day.
302
1115080
5840
18:40
But my friends who are native English speakers  
303
1120920
4200
18:45
have no interest in discussing  English sentence structure.
304
1125120
4840
18:49
To them that is boring, but  to me as an English teacher,  
305
1129960
5360
18:55
and most likely to you as an English learner,  we can nerd out on the English language all day.
306
1135320
9160
19:04
I can also nerd out on  plants, talking about plants,  
307
1144480
4720
19:09
different types of plants, looking at plants.
308
1149200
3920
19:13
I really love plants as well,  but the average person probably  
309
1153120
3560
19:16
doesn't want to discuss it  in as much detail as I do.
310
1156680
4480
19:21
What about you?
311
1161160
920
19:22
What's something that you could nerd out on?
312
1162080
3160
19:25
Nerd out on this specific topic all day.
313
1165240
3760
19:29
Share that in the comments.
314
1169000
1920
19:30
Number four, complete the sentence.
315
1170920
3120
19:34
I'll play it three times.
316
1174040
2360
19:36
Of course he'll stick around.
317
1176400
898
19:37
Of course he'll stick around.
318
1177298
1902
19:39
Of course, he'll stick around.
319
1179200
4440
19:43
Of course, I'll stick around.
320
1183640
3640
19:47
Let's learn how to use this to stick around.
321
1187280
3600
19:50
This is a very common phrasal verb, and it simply  means to remain in a place for a period of time.
322
1190880
9440
20:00
Let's say you just finished dinner  with a friend at a restaurant.
323
1200320
5880
20:06
And you drove, but your friend took the bus.
324
1206200
4360
20:10
So you can just get in your car and leave, but  your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
325
1210560
6160
20:16
So you could say, oh, don't worry,  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
326
1216720
4920
20:21
I'll stay with you at this specific location,  the restaurant or the bus stop until the bus.
327
1221640
7640
20:29
Comes.
328
1229280
880
20:30
Or let's say you're in the  mall and it's raining outside.
329
1230160
6080
20:36
You might say, well, let's just  stick around until it stops raining.
330
1236240
5320
20:41
So let's stay at this specific  location until it stops raining.
331
1241560
5080
20:46
You'll absolutely use this in your daily speech  
332
1246640
3080
20:49
and hear native speakers using this one  all the time #5 I'll play it three times.
333
1249720
7480
20:57
Wash up for dinner, guys, wash up for dinner.
334
1257200
4160
21:01
Guys.
335
1261360
2240
21:03
Wash up for dinner.
336
1263600
920
21:04
Guys, did you get this one wash up for dinner?
337
1264520
5200
21:09
Let's review this phrasal verb to wash up.
338
1269720
3920
21:13
This simply means to clean your hands, to  wash your hands and or to wash your face.
339
1273640
8360
21:22
So before dinner you could say, oh,  
340
1282000
2280
21:24
I just need to wash up and most likely  you're going to wash your hands.
341
1284280
4560
21:28
And I commonly say this in the  evening before I watch a movie.
342
1288840
5960
21:34
I could say to my husband, oh, just give me 5  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
343
1294800
6560
21:41
And for me, it's to wash my face because I love  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
344
1301360
8760
21:50
It's a lot more comfortable.
345
1310120
2120
21:52
So women might use the wash up  for our face more frequently.
346
1312240
4880
21:57
So it can be for both hands and face.
347
1317120
3600
22:00
Number six, here's your sentence.
348
1320720
2480
22:03
Let's see if you can complete it.
349
1323200
1720
22:04
I'll play it three times.
350
1324920
2240
22:07
And make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
351
1327160
546
22:07
And make sure if you leave, you lock up the house.
352
1327706
2694
22:13
Make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
353
1333880
1760
22:15
How did you do with this one?
354
1335640
1760
22:17
Now make sure if you leave you lock up the house.
355
1337400
5560
22:22
Very good advice.
356
1342960
1560
22:24
Let's review this one to lock up.
357
1344520
3560
22:28
This is when you.
358
1348080
1160
22:29
Securely close your windows and doors  or entrances to your house or building.
359
1349240
7320
22:36
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
360
1356560
3120
22:39
For example, make sure you lock up before  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
361
1359680
6960
22:46
And that's of course good advice.
362
1366640
2680
22:49
But if you work in a building,  
363
1369320
3360
22:52
someone is likely responsible for  locking up at the end of the work day.
364
1372680
6880
22:59
So one person might be responsible for  making sure that all the entrances to  
365
1379560
5160
23:04
that building are securely closed or locked.
366
1384720
4360
23:09
So, for example, Sally is responsible for locking  
367
1389080
4280
23:13
up #7 We're going to review one of  my favorite TV shows, Parks and Rec.
368
1393360
6560
23:19
Let's see if you can complete the sentence.
369
1399920
2920
23:22
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
370
1402840
2720
23:25
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
371
1405560
2640
23:28
And while he was yammering on about whatever.
372
1408200
1680
23:29
How'd you do it?
373
1409880
680
23:30
This one?
374
1410560
880
23:31
And while he was yammering on,  
375
1411440
3640
23:35
let's review this to Yammer on This is when  you talk continuously in an annoying way.
376
1415080
11640
23:46
For example, I ran into Kate at  the mall and she yammered on for  
377
1426720
6960
23:53
hours and I missed my bus, so I ran into Kate.
378
1433680
5480
23:59
I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her.
379
1439160
4840
24:04
I saw her accidentally.
380
1444000
2120
24:06
I ran into Kate at the mall and she yammered on,  
381
1446120
4400
24:10
oh, hi Jennifer, I'd love to  tell you about my vacation.
382
1450520
3800
24:14
And then 10 minutes later, she's  still talking about her vacation  
383
1454320
5040
24:19
and she doesn't realize that I'm not  that interested in her vacation or I'm  
384
1459360
5720
24:25
just busy and need to leave to Yammer on  #8 They've been let's listen three times.
385
1465080
9520
24:34
They've been mounted off to me,  
386
1474600
3680
24:38
they've been mouthing off to me,  they've been mouthing off to me.
387
1478280
6360
24:44
Did you get this one?
388
1484640
1600
24:46
They've been mouthing off to me?
389
1486240
3160
24:49
Oh no, let's review this one to mouth off.
390
1489400
4760
24:54
When you mouth off to someone, you speak to that  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
391
1494160
11920
25:06
So this is something that kids,  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
392
1506080
6560
25:12
And when I was a teenager, if I moused  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
393
1512640
7600
25:20
When you're grounded, this means that  certain privileges are taken away from you.
394
1520240
6680
25:26
So if you're grounded, maybe you can't go to the  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,  
395
1526920
7000
25:33
you can't use the computer privileges  you would normally have in the house.
396
1533920
5960
25:39
You're grounded.
397
1539880
1600
25:41
You're grounded.
398
1541480
1160
25:42
And as adults, we also don't want to mouth off  to certain people like our boss or an authority  
399
1542640
9240
25:51
figure like a police officer is definitely  not a good idea to mouth off #9 yeah.
400
1551880
8240
26:00
But I let's listen three times.
401
1560120
4160
26:04
Yeah, but dymaxed out my credit card.
402
1564280
1338
26:05
Yeah, but Dymaxed out my credit card.
403
1565618
2142
26:07
Yeah, but dymaxed out my credit card.
404
1567760
5480
26:13
Did you get this one?
405
1573240
1600
26:14
Yeah, but I maxed out my credit card.
406
1574840
4280
26:19
Uh oh.
407
1579120
880
26:20
Let's review this to Max out.
408
1580000
3760
26:23
When you Max something out, it means  you take that something to a limit.
409
1583760
6720
26:30
For example, I maxed out my  credit cards on vacation.
410
1590480
6600
26:37
So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000.
411
1597080
5720
26:42
If you maxed out that credit card,  it means that you spent $10,000,  
412
1602800
6880
26:49
the maximum amount the limit  of of that credit card.
413
1609680
5240
26:54
Likely not the best idea.
414
1614920
3160
26:58
And finally #10 this is a fun one.
415
1618080
4000
27:02
I'm let's listen three times.
416
1622080
3800
27:05
I'm loading up on cards.
417
1625880
2375
27:08
I'm loading up on cards, I'm loading up on carbs.
418
1628255
2385
27:12
How'd you do?
419
1632040
1320
27:13
I'm loading up on carbs.
420
1633360
3200
27:16
Let's learn how to use this to load up on.
421
1636560
4480
27:21
When you load up on something, it means  you consume a lot of that something.
422
1641040
7400
27:28
Or you.
423
1648440
800
27:29
Purchase a lot of that something  for a specific purpose.
424
1649240
5240
27:34
So let's say you're an athlete.
425
1654480
2320
27:36
Right before a raise or a competition,  you might load up on carbs.
426
1656800
6680
27:43
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for your  body, so you want to consume a lot of carbs.
427
1663480
9440
27:52
Jim loaded up on carbs before the race.
428
1672920
4760
27:57
Or you could say we loaded up on  toilet paper because it was on sale.
429
1677680
6360
28:04
So we purchased a large amount of  toilet paper because it was on sale.
430
1684040
6760
28:10
So now you have 10 new phrasal verbs, plus  you've improved your listening skills of real.
431
1690800
6520
28:17
English.
432
1697320
840
28:18
So, Are you ready for your quiz?
433
1698160
2840
28:21
Here are the questions.
434
1701000
1840
28:22
Hit pause.
435
1702840
920
28:23
Take as much time as you need, and when  you're ready for the answers, hit play.
436
1703760
7080
28:30
How would you do with a quiz?
437
1710840
2280
28:33
Let's find out.
438
1713120
1040
28:34
Here are the answers.
439
1714160
2000
28:36
Hit pause, review them, and  when you're ready, hit play.
440
1716160
6680
28:42
Next to this master class.
441
1722840
1040
28:43
You're going to improve your reading,  
442
1723880
2200
28:46
but think of all the different skills that you  need in order to read to help you read better.
443
1726080
6040
28:52
In this section, you'll expand your vocabulary,  
444
1732120
3000
28:55
you'll learn correct grammar and sentence  structure, and you'll even improve your  
445
1735120
4280
28:59
pronunciation because I'm going to read out  loud and you can imitate my pronunciation.
446
1739400
6240
29:05
1st I'll read.
447
1745640
640
29:06
The headline locks of Beethoven's hair offer  new clues to the mystery of his deafness.
448
1746280
7960
29:14
So let's talk about this.
449
1754240
1600
29:15
A lock of hair.
450
1755840
3200
29:19
Well, you can see it in the picture right here.
451
1759040
3440
29:22
This represents a lock of his hair.
452
1762480
2920
29:25
Now a lock is just a section  
453
1765400
2640
29:28
of hair, so it would be more than one individual  piece which you can't even see really.
454
1768600
6840
29:35
But one piece.
455
1775440
1080
29:36
Of hair is called a strand.
456
1776520
2960
29:39
A strand of hair and hair doesn't take An S is  uncountable, so you could say you have really.
457
1779480
10320
29:49
Thick hair.
458
1789800
2520
29:52
Or Oh no, there's some hair  in my food so you can use some  
459
1792320
5920
29:58
to say more than one but  you don't add an S to hair.
460
1798240
5600
30:03
I wrote that for you and  noticed there is a way to make.
461
1803840
4600
30:08
Hair.
462
1808440
480
30:08
Plural.
463
1808920
840
30:09
But you don't make hair plural.
464
1809760
1880
30:11
You make the noun strand.
465
1811640
1840
30:13
Remember, 1 strand is one single hair,  
466
1813480
4440
30:17
but you can say there are some  strands, so you add the S on strand.
467
1817920
5520
30:23
There are some strands of hair in my food,  
468
1823440
4600
30:28
so that's how you could emphasize  the fact that it's plural.
469
1828040
4320
30:32
But this is a more natural thing to say.
470
1832360
2600
30:34
Oh no, there's some hair in my food.
471
1834960
2800
30:37
We've all experience this and remember a lock is  when you take a piece, but you would cut it off.
472
1837760
6880
30:44
So right now it's just hair,  but if you take scissors,  
473
1844640
4160
30:48
you cut it, and I think in the past  you might put a decorative ribbon on.
474
1848800
6160
30:54
This.
475
1854960
480
30:55
And it would be a keepsake or a  
476
1855440
2600
30:58
momentum or something you give to  a loved one or a family member.
477
1858040
4480
31:02
I don't think that is a tradition here  anymore, but I believe it was in the past.
478
1862520
5920
31:08
So here is plural.
479
1868440
1200
31:09
Because there was more than one group of  Beethoven's hair, now these locks of hair.
480
1869640
9840
31:19
Because locks is plural, these locks of hair  offer new clues to the mystery of his deafness.
481
1879480
8480
31:27
Notice deafness.
482
1887960
1120
31:29
This is functioning as a  noun, and it belongs to him.
483
1889080
4680
31:33
His.
484
1893760
680
31:34
Deafness To describe someone you would use the  adjective deaf and the verb to be he is deaf.
485
1894440
9440
31:43
Now Beethoven is dead, so  you change that to the past.
486
1903880
3880
31:47
Simple, he was deaf.
487
1907760
2680
31:50
So this is the adjective form  and this is the noun form.
488
1910440
3520
31:53
His deafness.
489
1913960
1720
31:55
Don't worry about taking notes because I  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
490
1915680
5040
32:00
You can find the link in the description.
491
1920720
2280
32:03
Let's continue using powerful technologies.
492
1923000
4280
32:07
Scientists found staggering amounts of lead and  other toxic substances in the composers hair.
493
1927280
7640
32:14
So let's pause there and let's  look at staggering amounts.
494
1934920
4320
32:19
A staggering amount is a very high amount.
495
1939240
5720
32:24
You can use this in an everyday  context, like describing the rain.
496
1944960
4880
32:29
There was a staggering amount of rain today.
497
1949840
4160
32:34
Or maybe I have a staggering amount of  work to do this weekend or this week.
498
1954000
6680
32:40
Now you can also use this as a reply to someone.
499
1960680
3840
32:44
We got 10 inches of rain today.
500
1964520
2960
32:47
Wow, that's staggering.
501
1967480
2120
32:49
That's a very high amount, so a very  useful adjective to sound advanced.
502
1969600
4760
32:54
Staggering amounts of lead  and other toxic substances.
503
1974360
5120
32:59
Notice the pronunciation here as  the metal is pronounced lead lead.
504
1979480
6400
33:05
Does that sound familiar?
505
1985880
1160
33:07
To you because.
506
1987040
1240
33:08
That's how you pronounce the past simple of the.
507
1988280
3160
33:11
Verb.
508
1991440
560
33:12
To lead which has the same  spelling as the metal lead.
509
1992000
6240
33:18
Let's see if you can get the correct  pronunciations based on context.
510
1998240
5480
33:23
I always I always lead presentations  because you lead a presentation.
511
2003720
8600
33:32
I always lead presentations on  on lead on the metal on lead,  
512
2012320
8640
33:40
but yesterday my colleague LED the past simple of  the verb lead is pronounced like the metal lead.
513
2020960
9600
33:50
But yesterday my colleague led the  presentation on This is easy on lead.
514
2030560
8320
33:58
I'll read this one more time.
515
2038880
1560
34:00
I always lead presentations on lead, but yesterday  my colleague led the presentation on lead.
516
2040440
6840
34:07
So you can practice that and  maybe quiz your friends too.
517
2047280
4360
34:11
Lead and other toxic substances  in the composers hair.
518
2051640
3920
34:15
So the composer being Beethoven,  that was his John title.
519
2055560
4080
34:19
He was a composer in the composers hair.
520
2059640
4640
34:24
That may have come from wine or other sources.
521
2064280
4440
34:28
The use of May is important here because  it suggests possibility but not fact.
522
2068720
7480
34:36
And notice May is a modal verb.
523
2076200
2480
34:38
So what do you notice here?
524
2078680
2040
34:40
What do you need grammatically modal?
525
2080720
2440
34:43
Plus.
526
2083160
800
34:43
Base verb may have.
527
2083960
2680
34:46
Now what if I wanted to take this and make  it sound like a fact, not a possibility?
528
2086640
7360
34:54
What would I say in the composer's  hair that came from wine?
529
2094000
7320
35:01
So if I use the past simple of the  verb, the main verb here is come.
530
2101320
4960
35:06
Have is the auxiliary May is the modal in  the composer's hair that came from wine.
531
2106280
6800
35:13
That sounds like a completed pass action.
532
2113080
2200
35:15
So it sounds like a fact.
533
2115280
1920
35:17
May have come is a possibility.
534
2117200
3160
35:20
Let's continue.
535
2120360
1480
35:21
These are the highest.
536
2121840
2400
35:24
What is this?
537
2124240
800
35:25
What's the pronunciation?
538
2125040
1680
35:26
These are the highest lead values.
539
2126720
3440
35:30
So the value, the amount of the metal, the metal  being lead, the highest lead values in hair I've.
540
2130160
9280
35:39
Ever.
541
2139440
520
35:39
Seen the Mayo Clinic added?
542
2139960
2600
35:42
Wow, that's staggering.
543
2142560
2160
35:44
This is the perfect time where you could  reply and say wow, that's staggering.
544
2144720
5560
35:50
The highest amount that this clinic has ever seen.
545
2150280
3760
35:54
Wow, that's staggering.
546
2154040
1760
35:55
Beethoven's hair instead of hair.
547
2155800
2920
35:58
What could you say?
548
2158720
760
35:59
If you wanted to talk about a group or section  of hair that was cut, Beethoven's locks.
549
2159480
8360
36:07
Now you could put it singular  lock of hair, which I have,  
550
2167840
5000
36:12
but in the headline it was plural,  so we can say Beethoven's locks.
551
2172840
6280
36:19
The's is to show possession that the  hair or the locks belong to Beethoven.
552
2179120
7000
36:26
And of course I'm not going to add  the S here because it's uncountable.
553
2186120
4480
36:30
Beethoven's hair also had arsenic.
554
2190600
3440
36:34
Arsenic.
555
2194040
800
36:34
This is a chemical, poisonous chemical.
556
2194840
2960
36:37
Arsenic levels.
557
2197800
1280
36:39
13.
558
2199080
1040
36:40
Times what is normal?
559
2200120
2560
36:42
Wow, that's staggering.
560
2202680
1880
36:44
You can use that adjective again.
561
2204560
2280
36:46
You could say Beethoven's hair  also had staggering amounts.
562
2206840
4720
36:51
Of.
563
2211560
480
36:52
Arsenic or staggering levels?
564
2212040
2400
36:54
Because they used.
565
2214440
640
36:55
The word level.
566
2215080
1000
36:56
Staggering levels of arsenic and mercury levels.
567
2216080
5760
37:01
Mercury is a chemical element.
568
2221840
2480
37:04
Mercury levels that were  four times the normal amount.
569
2224320
4560
37:08
Also staggering.
570
2228880
2960
37:11
But the high amounts of lead in particular  could have caused many of his ailments, Dr.
571
2231840
8360
37:20
Janetto said.
572
2240200
1480
37:21
Let's review the pronunciation here.
573
2241680
1920
37:23
Don't get confused by this beginning.
574
2243600
2360
37:25
Don't look at the word, just listen to my voice.
575
2245960
2520
37:28
Ale.
576
2248480
1160
37:29
Ail ailments, ailments and an ailment  is an illness or health problem,  
577
2249640
8680
37:38
but it sounds more permanent and severe.
578
2258320
4200
37:42
Generally used with the elderly, but of  course any age group can have ailments.
579
2262520
7440
37:49
My grandmother has many ailments.
580
2269960
2680
37:52
So this means my grandmother has  many health problems or illnesses,  
581
2272640
4800
37:58
and it sounds like they're more permanent.
582
2278120
4840
38:02
Let's look at in particular.
583
2282960
1960
38:04
Notice how this is between commas,  
584
2284920
2400
38:07
because you can remove this and the  sentence would be grammatically correct.
585
2287320
4400
38:11
So I could say, but the high amounts of  lead could have caused many of his ailments.
586
2291720
7360
38:19
In particular is focusing on lead, is  putting the importance on lead compared  
587
2299080
8600
38:27
to the other things that were referenced.
588
2307680
2840
38:30
So here they referenced arsenic and mercury.
589
2310520
4720
38:35
So these affected Beethoven, but it was led in  particular that caused many of his ailments.
590
2315240
9040
38:44
So it's the one that the author wants  you to pay attention to the most.
591
2324280
6400
38:50
Notice again, they said.
592
2330680
1880
38:52
Could.
593
2332560
520
38:53
Have caused.
594
2333080
1520
38:54
This is easy for you now because you  know that we have our modal could  
595
2334600
4800
38:59
followed by the base verb could have  and this is also used for possibility.
596
2339400
6120
39:05
So same thing we did before.
597
2345520
2160
39:07
If you want to state this as  a fact, what would you say?
598
2347680
4760
39:12
But the high amounts of lead in particular  
599
2352440
4760
39:17
caused you would just take the  past simple of the main verb.
600
2357200
5480
39:22
In this case, the verb is cause caused many of  his ailments and that would sound like a fact.
601
2362680
7320
39:30
Let's continue the analysis updates  a report from last year when the same  
602
2370000
6960
39:36
team said Beethoven did not have lead poisoning.
603
2376960
4800
39:41
Now with thorough testing thorough.
604
2381760
3120
39:44
Listen to the pronunciation thorough,  
605
2384880
2840
39:47
thorough thorough means extensive,  in depth thorough testing.
606
2387720
7440
39:55
Practice that pronunciation thorough  thorough Now with thorough testing.
607
2395160
6640
40:01
They say that he had enough lead in his system to.
608
2401800
4080
40:05
At the very.
609
2405880
640
40:06
Least explain his deafness and illnesses.
610
2406520
3760
40:10
So instead of illnesses.
611
2410280
1560
40:11
You.
612
2411840
320
40:12
Could.
613
2412160
440
40:12
Say ailments.
614
2412600
1280
40:13
Remember that pronunciation.
615
2413880
1360
40:15
Ailments, ailments, illnesses.
616
2415240
3080
40:18
Because an illness also sounds  like it's more permanent than,  
617
2418320
5600
40:23
for example, just saying, oh, I have a cold,  a cold, you get it and then you recover.
618
2423920
5640
40:29
But an illness could be more permanent.
619
2429560
3800
40:33
Let's look at at the very least, because again,  
620
2433360
3480
40:36
this is between two commas  so I can read it without.
621
2436840
3960
40:40
They say that he had enough lead in his system  to explain his deafness and illnesses, including  
622
2440800
8040
40:48
at the very least it sounds like, well, it could  explain more problems that he had, but it explains  
623
2448840
10520
40:59
his deafness and explains his illnesses, and  it's possible it explains other things as well.
624
2459360
7520
41:06
What those things are, I have no idea  because the article didn't explain it.
625
2466880
5320
41:12
So I could say this.
626
2472200
2120
41:14
Lesson will help you improve your  reading skills at the very least.
627
2474320
5880
41:20
So it sounds like you could also do other things.
628
2480200
3400
41:23
It could also help you expand  your vocabulary, improve your  
629
2483600
3320
41:27
pronunciation, fix your common grammar or  grammar mistakes, learn advanced grammar,  
630
2487560
6120
41:33
improve your confidence speaking, but it  will improve your reading at the very least.
631
2493680
8280
41:41
And if you agree that this.
632
2501960
1600
41:43
Lesson could help you improve many areas of  your English or at the very least you're reading  
633
2503560
6080
41:49
put that's right put that's right put that's  right in the comments now let's continue one.
634
2509640
7600
41:57
Likely source of.
635
2517240
1160
41:58
Beethoven's high levels of lead was cheap wine.
636
2518400
4600
42:03
Oh, so this is the culprit?
637
2523000
3000
42:06
The culprit is what causes the  lead, causes the something.
638
2526000
8000
42:14
So one likely source.
639
2534000
2760
42:16
This is what caused the lead.
640
2536760
1800
42:18
You could say one likely culprit, but  we only use culprit for negative things,  
641
2538560
6720
42:25
whereas a source could be  used for positive things.
642
2545280
3160
42:28
One likely source of improving  your English, becoming happier.
643
2548440
4400
42:32
So those are positive things, but culprit is when  you identify something that causes a negative.
644
2552840
9560
42:42
So the.
645
2562400
400
42:42
Source or the culprit of his high?
646
2562800
3320
42:46
Levels.
647
2566120
640
42:46
His.
648
2566760
560
42:47
Staggering levels of lead was cheap wine  cheap in this case, meaning inexpensive but.
649
2567320
9360
42:56
Cheap is also used for.
650
2576680
2720
42:59
Quality and for.
651
2579400
1440
43:00
Price.
652
2580840
760
43:01
You could say, oh, wow, that's really cheap.
653
2581600
3120
43:04
But it's possible that the quality  of that item is still very high.
654
2584720
5240
43:09
It's just maybe there's a sale that  makes the price cheap, inexpensive,  
655
2589960
5400
43:15
but we also use cheap to describe the quality.
656
2595360
3080
43:18
Oh, this shirt is really cheap,  
657
2598440
3040
43:21
which means that the material is not  high quality, which I don't agree.
658
2601480
5920
43:27
This is not a cheap shirt,  although it wasn't very expensive.
659
2607400
4040
43:31
So I would say the price was cheap,  but the quality is not cheap.
660
2611440
5560
43:37
Lead in the form of lead acetate.
661
2617000
5320
43:42
I don't know what lead acetate is.
662
2622320
1640
43:43
Never heard this before now.
663
2623960
2400
43:46
Lead acetate, also called  lead sugar has a sweet taste.
664
2626360
7080
43:53
OK, so lead acetate is something that if  you drink it, which you should not do, has.
665
2633440
7240
44:00
A sweet taste.
666
2640680
1960
44:02
In Beethoven's time, it was  often added to poor quality wine.
667
2642640
5640
44:08
So in this case poor quality.
668
2648280
3720
44:12
I used the adjective inferior quality,  but you can absolutely say poor quality.
669
2652000
5440
44:17
You could also say cheap wine to  mean that the quality is poor.
670
2657440
5600
44:23
Poor quality cheap wine to make it taste better.
671
2663040
4280
44:27
Oh, in Beethoven's time, this means  in the time period that he was alive,  
672
2667320
8760
44:36
and to be honest, I'm not sure when that was.
673
2676080
3360
44:39
I'm sure we don't do this anymore with wine,  
674
2679440
4400
44:43
but in Beethoven's time it was  probably a common practice.
675
2683840
4920
44:48
Let's continue.
676
2688760
1720
44:50
Wine was also fermented in  kettles, soldered with lead.
677
2690480
6320
44:56
Don't let the spelling  influence your pronunciation.
678
2696800
4440
45:01
So don't look at the word.
679
2701240
1480
45:02
Listen to my voice.
680
2702720
2280
45:05
Soldered.
681
2705000
1040
45:06
Aw ordered soldered, soldered with lead.
682
2706040
6400
45:12
I only know this word because I've  heard my husband use it talking  
683
2712440
5600
45:18
about soldering things together, which I  understand is connecting them together.
684
2718040
6520
45:24
So to solder is when you take two pieces of metal  and if you want to form one piece you solder them.
685
2724560
6880
45:31
So you basically glue them together.
686
2731440
4280
45:35
However, I am not an expert in this but I will  
687
2735720
2920
45:38
confirm that the pronunciation is  Otter Solder to solder to solder.
688
2738640
6480
45:45
So the kettles soldered with lead.
689
2745120
3240
45:48
So the kettles that they used to ferment the  wine were connected together and the glue  
690
2748360
8960
45:57
or material that they used to connect it  together contained lead soldered with lead which.
691
2757320
6760
46:04
Would leach.
692
2764080
1400
46:05
Out as the wine.
693
2765480
1600
46:07
Aged.
694
2767080
1160
46:08
OK, so to Leech out.
695
2768240
3120
46:11
So here we have our kettle.
696
2771360
1920
46:13
You two pieces of the kettle.
697
2773280
2240
46:15
You connect it.
698
2775520
1360
46:16
Together you solder it, so now it's  one piece and then around the seams,  
699
2776880
5560
46:22
the points where the metal is connected,  the seams, that is a glue like material.
700
2782440
8560
46:31
So if it leeches out, it means it slowly is added.
701
2791000
6080
46:37
So it's slowly added to whatever it's in.
702
2797080
5040
46:42
And in this case it's wine.
703
2802120
2280
46:44
So if this cup was if there was.
704
2804400
5240
46:49
Lead.
705
2809640
520
46:50
Paint on this cup.
706
2810160
1760
46:51
Let's certainly hope there isn't.
707
2811920
2040
46:53
If it leached out, it would  slowly add to my tea in this cup.
708
2813960
6760
47:00
Now let's hope that isn't happening.
709
2820720
4160
47:04
Let's talk about wood first.
710
2824880
2280
47:07
It's a modal verb, so you need  your base verb, Leech out.
711
2827160
4520
47:11
This is a phrasal verb, so you  have your verb and preposition.
712
2831680
3520
47:15
Notice that pronunciation.
713
2835200
1640
47:16
Each Leech Leech out.
714
2836840
3160
47:20
In this case, wood is used to  talk about a habitual pass action.
715
2840000
4640
47:24
So an action that happened in the past,  but it happened repeatedly, habitually.
716
2844640
5560
47:30
For example, in Beethoven's time,  they would add lead to wine.
717
2850200
5120
47:35
So they did this repeatedly, but it's in the past.
718
2855320
4200
47:39
You can also say in Beethoven's  time they added lead to wine,  
719
2859520
4920
47:44
but this is unclear if it just  happened once or if it was a habitual.
720
2864440
6160
47:50
So if you want to make it clear.
721
2870600
2200
47:52
That it's a habitual.
722
2872800
1480
47:54
You can use would add in the past and corks on  
723
2874280
7160
48:01
wine bottles were pre soaked in  lead salt to improve the seal.
724
2881440
5840
48:07
Aren't we lucky that we didn't  grow up in Beethoven's time?
725
2887280
6320
48:13
Pre soaked?
726
2893600
1040
48:14
So if you soak something you put  it in water for a period of time.
727
2894640
6920
48:21
And they did this before they put  the cork the top on the wine bottle.
728
2901560
5200
48:28
Beethoven drank copious amounts of wine.
729
2908520
3880
48:32
Listen to the pronunciation.
730
2912400
1680
48:34
Copious, so not.
731
2914080
2040
48:36
Cop is Co Copious, copious, copious.
732
2916120
5200
48:41
Amounts of wine, copious means large  amounts, but it also means more than enough.
733
2921320
7560
48:48
So it has more of a negative sound to it  where staggering can be used positively.
734
2928880
5840
48:54
Our sales are staggering, so very high and  that's positive of course, in this case I would.
735
2934720
8360
49:03
Replace it with the word excessive, which also.
736
2943080
3080
49:06
Has that negative sound to it  because it's more than enough.
737
2946160
5600
49:11
The rain was staggering, but  maybe you needed a lot of rain.
738
2951760
4720
49:16
The rain was excessive.
739
2956480
2320
49:18
Too much rain.
740
2958800
1320
49:20
More than you wanted.
741
2960120
2440
49:22
Beethoven drank copious amounts  of wine, about a bottle a day,  
742
2962560
5000
49:27
so this gives you an example of how much.
743
2967560
3720
49:31
And later in his life, even more.
744
2971280
2440
49:33
Wow.
745
2973720
600
49:34
Believing it was good for his health.
746
2974320
3000
49:37
So he had a reason he thought it was good for him.
747
2977320
3280
49:40
And also because he had become addicted to it.
748
2980600
2640
49:43
Oh, so not a positive reason here.
749
2983240
3480
49:46
He had become addicted to it.
750
2986720
2640
49:49
This is our past.
751
2989360
1600
49:50
Perfect, because we're talking  about a past before another past  
752
2990960
5680
49:57
in the last few days before  his death at age 56 in 1827.
753
2997480
6760
50:04
Oh, so this is.
754
3004240
1400
50:05
In Beethoven's time in the 1820s.
755
3005640
5480
50:11
That's how you could.
756
3011120
760
50:11
Represent it.
757
3011880
1000
50:12
You could say 1827, but that's the  specific age he was when he died.
758
3012880
5680
50:18
So I guess you would go 50 years.
759
3018560
2200
50:20
Early to talk about when he was  born, but you could say in the 1820s.
760
3020760
5360
50:26
The early.
761
3026120
520
50:27
1800s you could express it like that.
762
3027200
4520
50:31
His friends gave him wine by the  spoonful, so they had a spoon,  
763
3031720
4560
50:36
and they gave him wine by the spoonful, likely  because he was too sick to drink it himself.
764
3036280
6960
50:43
So before his death at age 56, to say this in a  standard sentence, you would say he died the past.
765
3043240
10080
50:53
Simple he died when he was 56.
766
3053320
4600
50:57
You can end it there.
767
3057920
1120
50:59
Many native speakers will.
768
3059040
1880
51:00
Or you can say.
769
3060920
1040
51:01
Years.
770
3061960
880
51:02
There's a *** on years years old.
771
3062840
3840
51:06
He died when he was 56.
772
3066680
1800
51:08
He died when he was 56 years old.
773
3068480
2880
51:11
Both are correct.
774
3071360
2200
51:13
Over the years, Beethoven consulted many doctors,  trying treatment after treatment for his ailments.
775
3073560
7600
51:21
Remember that pronunciation ailments,  illnesses, health problems that are more  
776
3081160
5600
51:26
permanent, his ailments and his deafness.
777
3086760
4160
51:30
We talked about this, the noun form of to  be deaf, his deafness, but found no relief.
778
3090920
9120
51:40
At one point he was using ointments.
779
3100040
3280
51:43
An ointment is a medical cream that you apply to  
780
3103320
7680
51:51
to your skin and then you  could you could rub it in.
781
3111000
4280
51:55
So that would be an an ointment.
782
3115280
2880
51:58
So it's just in a cream?
783
3118160
2200
52:00
Or gel or or a liquid.
784
3120360
2280
52:02
Form using ointments and taking 75 medicines.
785
3122640
6320
52:08
Medicines because plural here for 75,  many of which most likely contained lead.
786
3128960
7360
52:16
Poor Beethoven.
787
3136320
1360
52:17
And thank goodness we didn't grow up in the  
788
3137680
3880
52:21
early 1800s for obvious reasons  and for many different reasons.
789
3141560
6800
52:28
Let's look at the pronunciation of this ointment.
790
3148360
3880
52:32
Oin, oin.
791
3152240
1160
52:33
So a very nasal sound, kind  of like a pig makes ointments.
792
3153400
5080
52:38
Ointments.
793
3158480
2640
52:41
So the end here is more of a mint  mint and then plural ointments.
794
3161120
5080
52:46
Ointments.
795
3166200
2480
52:48
Now.
796
3168680
360
52:49
I paused at medicines originally and said  it's plural because it sounded a little.
797
3169040
5760
52:54
Weird.
798
3174800
400
52:55
To me, and I just searched it,  and previously it was very common  
799
3175200
5360
53:00
to say medicines, and likely because  they're talking about Beethoven's time,  
800
3180560
6920
53:07
maybe that's why they use medicines,  because in his time it could have been the.
801
3187480
5200
53:12
Choice, but today.
802
3192680
3800
53:16
I would say medications, and I know that  would be commonly used in North America.
803
3196480
6320
53:22
Medicine is used in more of a general sense.
804
3202800
3000
53:25
So I might ask my husband,  oh, do we have any medicine?
805
3205800
4680
53:30
Do we have any pills with  medical medical ingredients?
806
3210480
7520
53:38
Do we have any medicine?
807
3218000
1520
53:39
I have a headache.
808
3219520
960
53:40
Do we have any medicine?
809
3220480
1760
53:42
But a medication is a specific medicine prescribed  by a doctor to treat a specific illness.
810
3222240
10160
53:52
But medicine is just a more general terminology.
811
3232400
4920
53:57
The doctor prescribed 2 medications,  so although this was understandable,  
812
3237320
6000
54:03
I did pause and read it again because  it sounded a little odd to me.
813
3243320
5000
54:08
So in common North American usage, we  use medicine in a more general context  
814
3248320
5160
54:13
and medication to talk about something  specific a doctor prescribed to you.
815
3253480
5400
54:18
And that is the end of of our article.
816
3258880
3240
54:22
So what I'll do now is I'll read the article and  from start to finish, and this time you can focus  
817
3262120
5520
54:27
on my pronunciation because we did have a lot  of interesting pronunciation in this article.
818
3267640
5560
54:33
So let's do that now.
819
3273200
1640
54:34
Logs of Beethoven's hair offer new  clues to the mystery of his deafness.
820
3274840
6680
54:41
Using powerful technologies, scientists  found staggering amounts of lead and  
821
3281520
4960
54:46
other toxic substances in the composer's hair  that may have come from wine or other sources.
822
3286480
7760
54:54
These aren't the highest lead values in  hair I've ever seen, the Mayo Clinic added.
823
3294240
7360
55:01
Beethoven's hair also had arsenic  levels 13 times what is normal  
824
3301600
4840
55:06
and mercury levels that were  four times the normal amount.
825
3306440
4840
55:11
But the high amounts of lead in particular  could have caused many of his ailments, Dr.
826
3311280
5520
55:16
Janetto said.
827
3316800
2000
55:18
The analysis updates a report from last year,  
828
3318800
2680
55:21
when the same team said Beethoven  did not have lead poisoning.
829
3321480
4560
55:26
Now, with thorough testing, they say  that he had enough lead in his system  
830
3326040
5320
55:31
to at the very least explain  his deafness and illnesses.
831
3331360
4600
55:35
One likely source of Beethoven's  high levels of lead was cheap wine.
832
3335960
5360
55:41
Lead in the form of lead acetate, also  called lead sugar, has a sweet taste.
833
3341320
7120
55:48
In Beethoven's time, it was often added to  poor quality wine to make it taste better.
834
3348440
6200
55:54
Wine was also fermented in kettles soldered  with lead which would leach out as the wine  
835
3354640
6680
56:01
aged, and corks on wine bottles were pre  soaked in lead salt to improve the seal.
836
3361320
7040
56:08
Beethoven drank copious amounts of wine, about  a bottle a day, and later in his life even more,  
837
3368360
6640
56:15
believing it was good for his health and  also because he had become addicted to it.
838
3375000
5320
56:20
In the last few days before his death at age 56 in  1827, his friends gave him wine by the spoonful.
839
3380320
8720
56:29
Over the years, Beethoven consulted many doctors,  
840
3389040
3240
56:32
trying treatment after treatment for his  ailments and his deafness, but found no relief.
841
3392280
6080
56:38
At one point he was using  ointments and taking 75 medicines,  
842
3398360
4480
56:42
many of which most likely contained lead now.
843
3402840
3400
56:46
Let's focus on.
844
3406240
1040
56:47
Your grammar.
845
3407280
1480
56:48
You're going to learn the 5 verb  tenses that make up 96% of speech,  
846
3408760
6640
56:55
and you need to master these verb  tenses to truly become affluent.
847
3415400
4920
57:00
So to make sure you mastered them,  there's a quiz at the end of this section.
848
3420320
5400
57:05
The five verb tenses are the present  simple which makes up 57.51% of speech,  
849
3425720
8840
57:14
the past simple which makes up 19.7%, the  future simple at 8.5%, the present perfect  
850
3434560
11800
57:26
at 6%, and the present continuous at 5.1  percent of a native speaker's speech, and the.
851
3446360
9520
57:35
Total of all 5 verb.
852
3455880
1840
57:37
Tenses is 96.81% of speech,  
853
3457720
6240
57:43
so let's make sure that you feel very  confident using all 5 verb tenses.
854
3463960
5120
57:49
And don't worry because I summarize  everything in a free lesson PDF so  
855
3469080
4840
57:53
you can look in the description  for the link to download the PDF.
856
3473920
3840
57:57
And at the end of this lesson,  
857
3477760
1680
57:59
there's going to be a quiz to make sure  you really understand these verb senses.
858
3479440
5240
58:04
So let's start with the present simple  and pay close attention because I  
859
3484680
5400
58:10
correct mistakes from my advanced  students in the Fine Link Academy.
860
3490080
5200
58:15
They make mistakes with the present simple almost  every time they submit their practice exercises.
861
3495280
6480
58:21
So pay close attention.
862
3501760
2160
58:23
Let's review the structure for the subjects  I, you, we and they, you add the base verb.
863
3503920
7680
58:31
Now for the subjects ** *** it,  you add the base verb plus's or ES.
864
3511600
7160
58:38
And this is one of the most common mistakes that  
865
3518760
2800
58:41
my advanced students make forgetting  to add that's so don't forget that.
866
3521560
5120
58:46
As for ** *** it subjects the present.
867
3526680
3680
58:50
Simple is used to describe  routines, habits in your daily life.
868
3530360
5920
58:56
For example, I eat breakfast every day at 6:00 AM.
869
3536280
5960
59:02
It's also used to describe  general facts and truths.
870
3542240
4720
59:06
For example, the sun rises in  the east and sets in the West  
871
3546960
6520
59:13
and notice I added those's because the  sun is it, ** *** it, you need those's.
872
3553480
8320
59:21
It's also used for feelings,  emotions and states of beings.
873
3561800
4240
59:27
We are very excited for the concert tonight now.
874
3567040
4840
59:31
Here's.
875
3571880
400
59:32
One that most of my students don't  use correctly and the present simple  
876
3572280
5040
59:37
is also used for timetable events, even if  that event is in the future, for example.
877
3577320
8400
59:45
The.
878
3585720
200
59:45
Train leaves at 5:00 AM tomorrow.
879
3585920
4280
59:50
It's very common to use an adverb of  frequency with the present simple,  
880
3590200
5200
59:55
which is one easy way that you can identify it.
881
3595400
3720
59:59
The most common adverbs of frequency are  every day or always for seven times a week,  
882
3599120
7960
60:07
often, usually, or frequently  for about four to six times.
883
3607080
4160
60:11
A week.
884
3611240
1440
60:12
Sometimes for three to four times a week,  
885
3612680
3040
60:15
rarely or seldom for one to two times a  week, and never for zero times a week.
886
3615720
7280
60:23
So let's practice this just for fun.
887
3623000
2480
60:25
Share something silly that you never  do or always do in the comments below.
888
3625480
7200
60:32
For example, I never brush  my teeth while I'm driving.
889
3632680
6880
60:39
So share something silly in the  comments just to have a little fun.
890
3639560
4120
60:43
Now let's move.
891
3643680
560
60:44
On to the past simple.
892
3644240
1880
60:46
To form the past simple, you  have your subject and then you  
893
3646120
3720
60:49
have your base verb plus Ed or  an irregular past simple verb.
894
3649840
5760
60:55
And there are many irregular verbs,  so you simply need to memorize them.
895
3655600
5320
61:00
The past simple is used for an action that started  and finished at a specific time in the past.
896
3660920
8680
61:09
For example, I went to the store yesterday,  
897
3669600
3720
61:13
she took a shower at 8:00 AM, but now it  is 11:00 AM, so 8:00 AM is in the past.
898
3673320
8480
61:21
They ordered pizza for dinner and now it's  10:00 at night, so dinner is in the past.
899
3681800
7000
61:28
We sang all night, but I'm talking about  
900
3688800
4040
61:32
maybe yesterday or the night  before, so it's in the past.
901
3692840
5000
61:37
Let's review some past simple keywords so you  
902
3697840
2560
61:40
can easily identify when you  need to use this verb tense.
903
3700400
4520
61:44
Yesterday, last week, month or year?
904
3704920
3440
61:48
In 2020 at 3:30 PM four hours ago on Monday  
905
3708360
7560
61:55
on July 15th when I graduated or  during the meeting and remember.
906
3715920
6440
62:02
All of those.
907
3722360
800
62:03
Keywords The actions started  and finished in the past.
908
3723160
5120
62:08
Now let's talk about the future.
909
3728280
2240
62:10
Simple Another verb tense.
910
3730520
2000
62:12
I see a lot of mistakes with  the structure is very easy.
911
3732520
4320
62:16
You have your subject will and base verb.
912
3736840
4440
62:21
It's the same for all  subjects which makes it easy.
913
3741280
4000
62:25
This verb tense is used to make predictions,  but when it's based on your opinion, not facts.
914
3745280
8040
62:33
Argentina will win the World Cup.
915
3753320
3640
62:36
This is just my opinion, I  don't know this as a fact.
916
3756960
4120
62:41
Someone else could say I think  France will win the World Cup.
917
3761080
4600
62:45
Notice.
918
3765680
440
62:46
Here I added.
919
3766120
1080
62:47
I think it's very common to use an  opinion word with the future simple.
920
3767200
5800
62:53
This ver tense is used for spontaneous  
921
3773000
2840
62:56
actions or decisions, which means  they were not planned in advance.
922
3776400
5560
63:01
For example, let's say you see a woman struggling  
923
3781960
4160
63:06
with her grocery bags and  she has many grocery bags.
924
3786120
3680
63:09
You can say I'll help you with those bags.
925
3789800
3280
63:13
You didn't plan this in advance,  it was a spontaneous action.
926
3793080
4720
63:17
It's also used with promises,  commitments, offers, or refusals.
927
3797800
6000
63:23
If you say I'll.
928
3803800
1160
63:24
Send you the report.
929
3804960
1760
63:26
At 5:00 PM, you are making  a promise or a commitment.
930
3806720
5080
63:31
It's like saying, I promise  I'll send you the report at  
931
3811800
3880
63:35
5:00 PM so the other person will  expect it if you use the future.
932
3815680
5400
63:41
Simple.
933
3821080
960
63:42
Now let's talk about the present.
934
3822040
2040
63:44
Perfect.
935
3824080
600
63:44
A verb tense that confuses a lot of students.
936
3824680
3160
63:47
But absolutely, you must know how to use it.
937
3827840
3240
63:51
The structure is I, you, we, they plus  
938
3831080
4920
63:56
have plus the past participle and you simply  need to memorize all the past participles.
939
3836000
6920
64:02
Now for the subjects ** *** it you need to use has  as your auxiliary verb and the past participle.
940
3842920
8200
64:11
Now, did you know that the present perfect  is also used with the completed past action,  
941
3851120
6280
64:17
but one that has a result or  consequence in the present?
942
3857400
5000
64:22
For example, I have eaten that  is a completed past action.
943
3862400
5840
64:28
Now it's common to use  already, but it's not required.
944
3868240
3840
64:32
I have already eaten, so what's  the result in the present?
945
3872080
5240
64:37
So now I'm not hungry.
946
3877320
3440
64:40
It's also used for life experience  when it's an unfinished timeline.
947
3880760
6000
64:46
For example, she's been to Panama twice now  because she is alive, she can go to Panama again.
948
3886760
8880
64:56
So it's an unfinished time reference.
949
3896240
3400
64:59
Or you could say I haven't seen that movie yet.
950
3899640
4200
65:03
Yet is a keyword for the present perfect  and we use it in negative sentences.
951
3903840
6600
65:10
And by saying yet you're letting the person know  
952
3910440
2920
65:13
that it's still possible for you  to watch that movie in the future.
953
3913360
4080
65:17
So it's an unfinished time reference.
954
3917440
3080
65:20
Now the present.
955
3920520
840
65:21
Perfect is also used for an action  that started in the past and continues  
956
3921360
4720
65:26
until now, but only with three  common verbs, live, work and study.
957
3926080
6120
65:32
For example, they've lived  in that house for 20 years.
958
3932200
4440
65:36
They still live there now,  and it started in the past.
959
3936640
4360
65:41
It started 20 years ago.
960
3941000
2880
65:43
Very important point.
961
3943880
1800
65:45
You can't use a specific time  reference with the present perfect.
962
3945680
5800
65:51
You must use the past.
963
3951480
2000
65:53
Simple.
964
3953480
800
65:54
This is a very common mistake  that I see my students make.
965
3954280
4400
65:58
So you can't say I've tried  sushi last week because last  
966
3958680
6000
66:04
week is a specific past time reference.
967
3964680
3520
66:08
So you would have to say I tried sushi last week.
968
3968200
5080
66:13
Or you could get rid of last  week and say I've tried sushi.
969
3973280
4920
66:18
Let's move on to our last  verb, the present continuous.
970
3978200
5000
66:23
The structure is I am plus verb in  your ING form, your gerund verb you we.
971
3983200
8760
66:31
They are plus verb in ING or  ** *** it is plus verb in ING.
972
3991960
8360
66:40
So don't forget you have to conjugate  the verb to be according to the subject.
973
4000320
6160
66:46
The present continuous is used for an action  that is currently taking place right now now.
974
4006480
8040
66:54
So I could say my students are  because the subject is they,  
975
4014520
5080
66:59
my students are watching  my video right now, right?
976
4019600
4520
67:04
You're watching this video right now.
977
4024120
2800
67:06
You can also use the present  continuous with the future.
978
4026920
5040
67:11
If it's a planned action, a planned  action in the future, For example,  
979
4031960
6320
67:18
he's attending the conference next month.
980
4038280
3600
67:21
It's in the future, but it's planned,  he's attending the conference next month.
981
4041880
6400
67:28
Or she's performing at the World Cup in  2026, so even though it's way in the future,  
982
4048280
8800
67:37
you can still use the present  continuous if it's a planned event.
983
4057080
5040
67:42
An important note that you should know  because I know it might confuse students.
984
4062120
4880
67:47
Native speakers use the present  continuous with always to stress  
985
4067000
5560
67:52
the continuation of something negative.
986
4072560
3920
67:56
She is always coming to work late.
987
4076480
4080
68:00
So instead of saying she always comes  
988
4080560
2480
68:03
to work late because always is a  keyword for the present simple.
989
4083040
5080
68:08
Native speakers frequently put  this in the present continuous.
990
4088120
4240
68:12
I don't recommend that you do  that because it really depends  
991
4092360
4000
68:16
on the context if it sounds correct or incorrect.
992
4096360
4040
68:20
But grammatically, it's always correct  to use the present simple with always.
993
4100400
4720
68:25
So that's what I recommend that you do.
994
4105120
3160
68:28
I'm just sharing this so you don't get confused  
995
4108280
2520
68:30
when you hear a native speakers say  she is always coming to work late.
996
4110800
6440
68:37
Now you know the five verb tenses  that make up 96% of your speech.
997
4117240
6360
68:43
So Are you ready for your quiz?
998
4123600
1720
68:45
To make sure you really know how to  use them, here are the questions.
999
4125320
4720
68:50
Hit pause and take as much time as you need.
1000
4130040
2760
68:52
And when you're ready to continue, hit play.
1001
4132800
7680
69:00
Here are the answers.
1002
4140480
2040
69:02
Hit pause.
1003
4142520
720
69:03
Review the answers and when you're  ready to continue, hit play.
1004
4143240
6720
69:09
You are doing such an amazing  job in this master class.
1005
4149960
3960
69:13
Now you're going to practice speaking with  me, because in order to speak, you need the.
1006
4153920
6240
69:20
Words.
1007
4160160
520
69:20
The vocabulary.
1008
4160680
1160
69:21
You need the words in the right order,  the grammar and sentence structure.
1009
4161840
4440
69:26
And.
1010
4166280
480
69:26
You need the correct pronunciation so  you're understood, so you'll practice  
1011
4166760
5040
69:31
all these areas and have a lot  of fun in this next section.
1012
4171800
4760
69:36
Let's get started.
1013
4176560
1200
69:37
So what are we going to talk about today?
1014
4177760
3280
69:41
Well.
1015
4181040
360
69:41
In this English speaking practice class.
1016
4181400
3320
69:44
You're going to be catching up with.
1017
4184720
2800
69:47
A friend to.
1018
4187520
1480
69:49
Catch up with a friend.
1019
4189000
2360
69:51
This is a great expression, an expression  that native speakers use all the time.
1020
4191360
5640
69:57
It's absolutely part of my vocabulary.
1021
4197000
3160
70:00
I use this when I'm sending messages to  arrange social gatherings with my friends.
1022
4200160
7360
70:07
I'll say, hey, do you want to catch up?
1023
4207520
2480
70:10
Do you want to catch up over coffee?
1024
4210000
2360
70:12
We need to catch up.
1025
4212360
1560
70:13
Let's catch up soon.
1026
4213920
1760
70:15
So what does it mean to catch up with a friend?
1027
4215680
4120
70:19
Does anyone know if you know?
1028
4219800
2160
70:21
Put it in the comments.
1029
4221960
1160
70:23
What does it mean to catch up with a friend?
1030
4223120
3240
70:26
This is absolutely an expression you need to have  in your vocabulary to catch up with a friend.
1031
4226360
7840
70:34
Well, this is when you learn what's.
1032
4234200
2960
70:37
New with someone?
1033
4237160
1680
70:38
Since you last.
1034
4238840
1360
70:40
Spoke.
1035
4240200
1160
70:41
So let's say I'm catching up with my friend  Paolo, and I haven't seen Paolo in six months.
1036
4241360
10080
70:51
So when I catch up with Paulo, I'm going to learn  
1037
4251440
3960
70:55
everything that's new in Paulo's life since the  last time we spoke, which was six months ago.
1038
4255400
8040
71:03
So of course, it's very important to use  this when you're in social interactions.
1039
4263440
6600
71:10
Oh, let's catch up.
1040
4270040
1440
71:11
We need to catch up.
1041
4271480
1560
71:13
Let's catch up soon.
1042
4273040
1800
71:14
And that's exactly what we're doing in  our English speaking practice class.
1043
4274840
4720
71:19
You're catching up with a friend.
1044
4279560
2680
71:22
And guess what?
1045
4282240
1760
71:24
I'm your friend.
1046
4284000
1480
71:25
I'm your friend that you're catching up with.
1047
4285480
2640
71:28
When was the last time we saw each other?
1048
4288120
2840
71:30
Well, maybe it was a week ago.
1049
4290960
2200
71:33
Maybe it was three days ago.
1050
4293160
1880
71:35
Maybe it was six months ago.
1051
4295040
2040
71:37
So you can use this expression to catch up with a  
1052
4297080
2400
71:39
friend if you haven't seen each  other for weeks, months, years.
1053
4299480
4720
71:44
But you can also use this if  you haven't seen someone even.
1054
4304200
3040
71:47
For.
1055
4307240
520
71:47
Days so we're catching up.
1056
4307760
2320
71:50
I'm your friend, you're my  friend so let's catch up.
1057
4310080
3560
71:53
Let's imagine that we're  
1058
4313640
1920
71:55
having a tea or a coffee water, orange  juice, whatever your drink of choice is.
1059
4315560
7120
72:02
This is tea for me so we're having a cup of  tea a cup of coffee and we're catching up.
1060
4322680
6200
72:08
I'm going to ask you questions  to learn what's new with you,  
1061
4328880
3800
72:12
what's new with your life, and  I want you to speak out loud.
1062
4332680
5280
72:17
I already see some amazing comments.
1063
4337960
2560
72:20
Vladimir said, long time no see.
1064
4340520
3560
72:24
Absolutely.
1065
4344080
720
72:24
This is a great expression and actually  it's one that you're going to learn.
1066
4344800
4280
72:29
So amazing job.
1067
4349080
2480
72:31
And Vladimir also said, how have you been?
1068
4351560
3680
72:35
Vladimir, you're doing an amazing job,  
1069
4355240
2800
72:38
so let's practice this more because you're  already using some of my expressions.
1070
4358040
6160
72:44
OK, so we're catching up with a friend.
1071
4364200
2720
72:46
We're friends.
1072
4366920
1560
72:48
You know what this means to learn what's  new with someone since you last spoke.
1073
4368480
6160
72:54
So we're catching up with a friend,  and here are your instructions.
1074
4374640
4120
72:58
I'm going to ask you the questions at first,  and I want you to answer my questions out loud.
1075
4378760
7840
73:06
Now this is very important because right now let's  see, say that Vladimir says how have you been?
1076
4386600
8200
73:14
And you just think the answer in your  head, are you practicing your speaking?
1077
4394800
6960
73:21
What do you think?
1078
4401760
680
73:22
Yes or no?
1079
4402440
1000
73:23
Right now am I practicing my speaking?
1080
4403440
4760
73:28
Skills.
1081
4408200
1480
73:29
No, because there are no  words coming out of my mouth.
1082
4409680
3840
73:33
So right now you might be in a public place.
1083
4413520
3560
73:37
Even if you are, you can say it very quietly  and still open your mouth and see the words.
1084
4417080
6040
73:43
If you are in a very public place and you  don't feel comfortable doing that will make  
1085
4423120
3880
73:47
sure you repeat this exercise when you are  in a private place and you practice that.
1086
4427000
6560
73:53
OK, but I really want you to open your  mouth and say the answer out loud.
1087
4433560
7240
74:00
And then, of course, you're going to learn a lot  of expressions and great vocabulary along the way.
1088
4440800
6880
74:07
So Are you ready for my first question to you?
1089
4447680
5280
74:12
Let's see.
1090
4452960
800
74:13
What's my first question?
1091
4453760
2080
74:15
OK, so your name is James.
1092
4455840
2560
74:18
So imagine your name is  James, whatever your name is.
1093
4458400
2840
74:21
And I say hi.
1094
4461240
1920
74:23
Long time.
1095
4463160
1200
74:24
No see.
1096
4464360
1280
74:25
That is exactly what Vladimir said.
1097
4465640
2640
74:28
So this is the first thing  I would say to a friend.
1098
4468280
3960
74:32
If I have.
1099
4472240
800
74:33
Not seen them for a long time I would say  hi hi Vladimir hi Mozab hi yuzu hi Ayman,  
1100
4473040
8400
74:41
hi Anika, hi haprira and I would say long time  no see so now I want you to open your mouth.
1101
4481440
9760
74:51
Long time no see.
1102
4491200
1800
74:53
What could you say back as a reply?
1103
4493000
2000
74:55
Open your mouth and.
1104
4495760
1800
74:57
Say the answer out loud.
1105
4497560
2840
75:00
Long time no see.
1106
4500400
2440
75:02
And what are you going to say?
1107
4502840
2320
75:05
Well, don't worry, because we're  going to practice this together, OK?
1108
4505160
4920
75:10
But first of all, here's what you could say.
1109
4510080
3560
75:13
You could say.
1110
4513640
1080
75:14
I know I.
1111
4514720
1960
75:16
Know and notice how I'm  putting some enthusiasm into.
1112
4516680
4240
75:20
That.
1113
4520920
480
75:21
I'm not saying I know, I know.
1114
4521400
3160
75:24
I.
1115
4524560
560
75:25
Know with some enthusiasm.
1116
4525120
1720
75:26
Everyone.
1117
4526840
440
75:27
Repeat that out loud.
1118
4527280
1200
75:28
Repeat after me.
1119
4528480
1320
75:29
I know, I know.
1120
4529800
2600
75:32
With enthusiasm, I know.
1121
4532400
4640
75:37
I.
1122
4537040
360
75:37
Know now you can add on  and say it's been too long.
1123
4537400
7240
75:44
It's been too long.
1124
4544640
2560
75:47
And notice you can emphasize that word  too because this is an intensifier.
1125
4547200
6040
75:53
So you can make the sound of  this longer to intensify it.
1126
4553240
4560
75:57
So repeat this.
1127
4557800
1200
75:59
It's been too long.
1128
4559000
4280
76:03
It's been too long.
1129
4563280
3080
76:06
And did you get that contraction it?
1130
4566360
4360
76:10
What do we have here as this  contraction it's What is that?
1131
4570720
6200
76:16
What is that as a contraction?
1132
4576920
1640
76:18
Do you know what word that represents it's?
1133
4578560
5640
76:25
Well, this is.
1134
4585320
2200
76:27
It has been.
1135
4587520
1960
76:29
It has been.
1136
4589480
2280
76:31
Too.
1137
4591760
520
76:32
Long because this is in what verb  tense the present perfect it has been.
1138
4592280
8960
76:41
Notice that pronunciation in been.
1139
4601240
3240
76:44
It's been.
1140
4604480
1040
76:45
It has been.
1141
4605520
1400
76:46
It's been, it's been.
1142
4606920
1960
76:48
Too.
1143
4608880
520
76:49
Long.
1144
4609400
680
76:50
So let's try this all together.
1145
4610080
2120
76:52
So I'm going to do my part.
1146
4612200
1920
76:54
Long time no see.
1147
4614120
1960
76:56
And then I want you to.
1148
4616080
1320
76:57
Repeat this out loud and remember to try to  imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
1149
4617400
6440
77:03
I'll say it one more time  so you have it in your mind.
1150
4623840
3160
77:07
I know it's been too long.
1151
4627000
3880
77:10
Here we go.
1152
4630880
1120
77:12
Hi, long time no see.
1153
4632000
5800
77:17
Did you open your mouth and say it out loud?
1154
4637800
2880
77:20
Because remember, you need  to practice your speaking.
1155
4640680
3640
77:24
So opening your mouth, saying  the words, hearing your voice,  
1156
4644320
3880
77:28
hearing yourself form that contraction,  hearing yourself elongate those sounds,  
1157
4648200
6000
77:34
which is very common in English pronunciation.
1158
4654200
3680
77:37
This is how you're going to feel confident,  
1159
4657880
2200
77:40
and this is also how you're going  to improve your pronunciation.
1160
4660080
4360
77:44
All right, so one question here  Yuzu asked, is it different?
1161
4664440
8480
77:52
It has been too long and it has been a while.
1162
4672920
5120
77:58
So excellent question.
1163
4678040
1560
77:59
Remember in spoken English to sound  very advanced, to sound very natural,  
1164
4679600
5000
78:04
I recommend using that contraction.
1165
4684600
2480
78:07
It's been, it's been, it's been a while.
1166
4687080
3680
78:10
It's been too long.
1167
4690760
2320
78:13
And I'm saying that because this is what I hear.
1168
4693080
3960
78:17
This is what native speakers use.
1169
4697040
2200
78:19
So if you want to sound more natural, sound  more fluent, then use the language that we use.
1170
4699240
6280
78:25
It's been too long, it's been a while.
1171
4705520
3200
78:28
There is a very subtle difference  between these two yuzu,  
1172
4708720
4120
78:32
but ultimately you can use one or  the other and it doesn't matter.
1173
4712840
4200
78:37
It's been a while means that it  has been a period of time because  
1174
4717040
5080
78:42
all while is not specific now the  subtle difference with too long.
1175
4722120
5560
78:47
If I say I have too much work, I'm saying the  amount of work I have is more than I want or need.
1176
4727680
9240
78:56
So if I say it's been too long, I'm really saying  
1177
4736920
3880
79:00
to you I wish we had seen each other  earlier, whereas it's been a while.
1178
4740800
7280
79:08
It's just a statement saying  it's been a period of time.
1179
4748080
2800
79:10
It's not necessarily saying I wish  we had seen each other sooner.
1180
4750880
5080
79:15
But honestly, they're very similar in meaning.
1181
4755960
3720
79:19
So that's the subtle difference.
1182
4759680
1280
79:20
Great question, all right.
1183
4760960
3600
79:24
And Mozab asked, it has been an ages.
1184
4764560
5320
79:29
Is this, does this make sense?
1185
4769880
2320
79:32
OK, So that's what you would  say, does this make sense?
1186
4772200
3200
79:35
Not an ages, you would say it's been ages.
1187
4775400
3760
79:39
It's been, it has been as  a contraction, it's been.
1188
4779160
4200
79:43
And then just the word ages, it's been ages.
1189
4783360
3640
79:47
And in this case, ages means a period of time.
1190
4787000
4680
79:51
So this is a substitute for it's been a while,  
1191
4791680
4360
79:56
it's been ages and ages sounds  like a long period of time.
1192
4796040
5280
80:01
It's been ages since we last spoke,  which sounds great, very natural.
1193
4801320
5200
80:06
And remember to use that contraction.
1194
4806520
1920
80:08
It's been OK so.
1195
4808440
5240
80:13
Let's move on to our next question.
1196
4813680
1800
80:15
Are you ready for the next question?
1197
4815480
1840
80:17
Remember catching up with a friend.
1198
4817320
3960
80:21
What have you been up to?
1199
4821280
1960
80:23
So this is the next thing.
1200
4823240
1400
80:25
Very early on in my conversation,  I would meet my friend.
1201
4825760
3720
80:29
Hi, long time no see.
1202
4829480
3000
80:32
What have you been up to?
1203
4832480
2680
80:35
What have you been up to?
1204
4835160
3160
80:38
Been up to?
1205
4838320
1720
80:40
What have you been up to?
1206
4840040
2160
80:42
Do you know how to answer this?
1207
4842200
2240
80:44
Try right now.
1208
4844440
1120
80:45
Whatever comes to your mind, don't  worry if it's right or wrong.
1209
4845560
3400
80:48
We're just practicing.
1210
4848960
1880
80:50
So what is the first thing  that you think of as an answer?
1211
4850840
4920
80:55
What have you been up to?
1212
4855760
3120
80:58
Say it out loud.
1213
4858880
1520
81:00
What have you been up to?
1214
4860400
2200
81:02
You must know how to answer  this question because socially,  
1215
4862600
3600
81:06
this is one of the first questions  native speakers ask each other.
1216
4866200
3960
81:10
What have you been up to?
1217
4870160
2280
81:12
So let's look at this a little closely.
1218
4872440
4440
81:16
So what have you been up to?
1219
4876880
1360
81:18
You can add on lately or recently  because this is in the present perfect.
1220
4878240
4960
81:23
But you don't have to.
1221
4883200
1160
81:24
You can just use what have  you been up to and end on to.
1222
4884360
4480
81:28
But if you want, you can add on lately, recently.
1223
4888840
3040
81:31
They're both keywords for the present perfect.
1224
4891880
3120
81:35
Now this is an action that started  in the past and continues until now.
1225
4895000
7200
81:42
Now been up to this is just  a substitute for doing.
1226
4902200
5200
81:47
So what have you been doing so up to?
1227
4907400
3640
81:51
You can replace that with the word doing.
1228
4911040
3560
81:54
What have you been doing lately, recently.
1229
4914600
2920
81:57
What have you been up to lately, recently,  Because remember, we're catching up with a friend.
1230
4917520
6520
82:04
I'm catching up with you.
1231
4924040
1560
82:05
I haven't seen you in a week, a month, a year.
1232
4925600
5280
82:10
So I want to know what have you been doing?
1233
4930880
3520
82:14
What have you been up to?
1234
4934400
2760
82:17
Now, here's a hint for you to answer this,  
1235
4937160
2880
82:20
to make the answer more approachable,  something you can accomplish easily.
1236
4940040
6040
82:26
Just name one thing, because if  I haven't seen you for one year,  
1237
4946080
5400
82:31
you have been doing many, many things.
1238
4951480
4360
82:35
Of course you have.
1239
4955840
1400
82:37
But just name one either the most  recent or the most interesting.
1240
4957240
7040
82:44
That's the best way to answer this.
1241
4964280
3640
82:47
So maybe you could say I started a new job.
1242
4967920
4000
82:51
What have you been up to lately?
1243
4971920
2040
82:53
Well, I started a new job.
1244
4973960
2680
82:56
Notice it's in the past.
1245
4976640
1520
82:58
Simple because the action started in  the past is a completed past action.
1246
4978160
5000
83:03
I started a new job, we're remodeling our kitchen.
1247
4983160
4520
83:07
So notice this is in what verb tense?
1248
4987680
3040
83:10
We're remodeling our kitchen.
1249
4990720
2360
83:13
What verb tense is this?
1250
4993080
2160
83:15
The present continuous because  the action is taking place now.
1251
4995240
4400
83:19
This is in progress.
1252
4999640
1480
83:21
If I go to my kitchen right now, it's a disaster.
1253
5001120
3040
83:24
We're remodeling our kitchen.
1254
5004160
2120
83:26
To remodel means that you're changing the look of  it, you're making it more modern, you're painting  
1255
5006280
9240
83:35
it, you're changing the colors, you're getting  new cupboards, new appliances, things like that.
1256
5015520
5840
83:41
We're remodeling our kitchen.
1257
5021360
2360
83:43
I'm learning how to play guitar again.
1258
5023720
3440
83:47
What verb tense is this?
1259
5027160
2120
83:49
The present continuous because  you're doing it right now.
1260
5029280
3680
83:52
I'm learning how to play guitar.
1261
5032960
1480
83:55
Or of course, you might say I've been  focused on improving my speaking skills.
1262
5035040
7960
84:03
So this is in the present perfect because it's  
1263
5043000
4200
84:07
an action that started in the  past and continues until now.
1264
5047200
4240
84:11
So this is what I suggest for the  question, What have you been up to?
1265
5051440
4640
84:16
So I want you to just name one  thing and remember you can have  
1266
5056080
5680
84:21
different verb tenses because it could be  a past action, it could be in progress,  
1267
5061760
5480
84:27
or it could be an action that started  in the past or continues until now.
1268
5067240
5280
84:32
So think of one thing, I'll give you  a second and let's practice speaking.
1269
5072520
6520
84:39
Remember, I want you to open your  mouth and say the answer out loud.
1270
5079040
5440
84:44
One thing.
1271
5084480
1560
84:46
OK, I'll ask you again.
1272
5086040
2880
84:48
Hi, long time no see.
1273
5088920
2960
84:51
So what have you been up to?
1274
5091880
2440
84:57
Did you say that one thing?
1275
5097600
2520
85:00
What have you been up to?
1276
5100120
2440
85:02
Well, Math physics said I have  been working on a new project.
1277
5102560
4880
85:07
Excellent.
1278
5107440
600
85:08
And what verb conjugation is this?
1279
5108040
2640
85:10
Who knows?
1280
5110680
1280
85:11
This is the present perfect continuous because it  
1281
5111960
3720
85:15
started in the past and math physics  is still working on this project now.
1282
5115680
6720
85:22
And I'm in said just working and focusing  on my relationship with my family.
1283
5122400
6600
85:29
Yeah, absolutely.
1284
5129000
1000
85:30
So Simon provided 2 points, but still,  that's great because it's short,  
1285
5130000
6080
85:36
it's concise, just working, focusing  on my relationship with my family.
1286
5136080
5680
85:41
That's wonderful, all right?
1287
5141760
3520
85:45
And Pearl said, I have been preparing my IELTS.
1288
5145280
6240
85:51
Excellent Pearl.
1289
5151520
1160
85:52
That is a wonderful thing to be focusing on.
1290
5152680
2840
85:55
Now, just one thing, does anyone know  there's a little mistake in this Pearl?
1291
5155520
4760
86:00
I just want to correct it because  if you are preparing your IELTS,  
1292
5160280
4960
86:05
it's really important that  you fix this one mistake.
1293
5165240
4160
86:09
What's the one mistake here?
1294
5169400
2080
86:11
Does anyone know Pearl?
1295
5171480
2560
86:14
You need to have the preposition for you.
1296
5174040
3280
86:17
Don't prepare something,  you prepare for something.
1297
5177320
6360
86:23
I'm I've been because it started in  the past and continues until now.
1298
5183680
4960
86:28
I've been preparing for my.
1299
5188640
2720
86:31
IELTS.
1300
5191360
880
86:32
So I just wanted to share that with you, Pearl,  
1301
5192240
1840
86:34
because it is extremely important that  you get prepositions for your IELTS.
1302
5194080
4960
86:39
But great job, Pearl.
1303
5199040
1040
86:40
I wish you the best of luck.
1304
5200080
1200
86:41
I'm sure you're going to do awesome.
1305
5201280
2600
86:43
So everyone put go.
1306
5203880
1120
86:45
Pearl go.
1307
5205000
800
86:45
Go.
1308
5205800
280
86:46
Pearl Go.
1309
5206080
1080
86:47
In the comments all right, and Annika  and Ancia Ancia says I've been improving  
1310
5207160
9560
86:56
my English speaking wonderful and  great job getting that contraction.
1311
5216720
4400
87:01
I've I've been improving.
1312
5221120
1840
87:02
This is a great way to instantly  sound more advanced sound more  
1313
5222960
5280
87:08
like a native speakers to use that contraction.
1314
5228240
3000
87:11
I've been improving my English  speaking great, great initiative.
1315
5231240
6280
87:17
OK, amazing.
1316
5237520
3160
87:20
So we know what have you been up to?
1317
5240680
1960
87:22
This is absolutely a must know  in any social conversation.
1318
5242640
4840
87:27
You can ask your colleagues this as well.
1319
5247480
2200
87:29
Oh, So what have you been up to?
1320
5249680
1720
87:31
And it could be in a work context.
1321
5251400
2680
87:34
Oh, I've been working on the Jones report.
1322
5254080
2920
87:37
I've been reorganizing our filing system, so you  can use this in a work context as well, right?
1323
5257000
8000
87:45
So we talked about just naming one thing  to keep it simple and approachable.
1324
5265000
5200
87:50
You can use different verb tenses.
1325
5270200
2720
87:52
So my next question now in  North America, we're in summer.
1326
5272920
5720
87:58
Technically we're still in spring.
1327
5278640
1520
88:00
We're going into summer.
1328
5280160
1440
88:01
But I understand the country you're in.
1329
5281600
2320
88:03
You might not have our Four Seasons.
1330
5283920
2720
88:06
Maybe you're going into the rainy.
1331
5286640
2600
88:09
Season.
1332
5289240
920
88:10
Or you're going into winter.
1333
5290160
2320
88:12
Or you're going into the dry high season.
1334
5292480
3080
88:15
So whatever season you're approaching,  just think of that season, OK,  
1335
5295560
5400
88:20
So you can replace summer with  whatever season you're going in.
1336
5300960
4000
88:24
And let me know in the comments.
1337
5304960
1560
88:26
I always find it so interesting the  different seasons around the world.
1338
5306520
3880
88:30
So let me know.
1339
5310400
920
88:31
What season are you going  into in North America right  
1340
5311320
3840
88:35
now we're in spring and we're approaching summer.
1341
5315160
3240
88:38
So if I'm catching up with a friend, of course  I want to know Any big plans this summer?
1342
5318400
6760
88:45
Any big plans this winter, rainy season,  dry season, whatever it might be be.
1343
5325160
6880
88:52
Any big plans this summer?
1344
5332040
2400
88:54
So again, I want you to answer this out loud.
1345
5334440
3960
88:58
Don't worry about getting the right answer.
1346
5338400
2240
89:00
Just say the first thing that comes to your mind  
1347
5340640
2840
89:03
and I want you to open your  mouth and say the answer.
1348
5343480
3560
89:07
So I'll ask you again, any big plans this summer?
1349
5347040
7480
89:14
Any big plans this summer?
1350
5354520
3680
89:18
All right, well, let's see.
1351
5358200
3280
89:21
Now notice for the question  I just said any big plans?
1352
5361480
6080
89:27
This is how we speak in spoken English.
1353
5367560
3840
89:31
We often drop auxiliary verbs or subjects if  they're not necessary to understand the meaning.
1354
5371400
7840
89:39
We also do this in informal written English.
1355
5379240
4080
89:43
So if I'm sending a quick text message to  a friend, even a colleague, even my boss,  
1356
5383320
5760
89:49
but my boss and I have a close relationship, so I  communicate with my boss in a more informal way.
1357
5389080
6680
89:55
I would absolutely use this  in informal writing as well.
1358
5395760
5000
90:00
However, if you are writing  anything formal, academic,  
1359
5400760
4520
90:05
or for IELTS purposes, you need to  use the full sentence structure.
1360
5405280
4280
90:09
But let's just practice this.
1361
5409560
1680
90:11
Any big plans this summer?
1362
5411240
1640
90:12
I want you to repeat that out loud.
1363
5412880
2040
90:14
Any big plans this summer?
1364
5414920
4200
90:19
Awesome.
1365
5419120
840
90:19
Now for your answer.
1366
5419960
3160
90:23
Now again, you can just state one thing to make  
1367
5423120
5160
90:28
this easy for you to answer because  you might have 20 plans, three plans,  
1368
5428280
6960
90:35
you might have more than one, you might  have a lot, but you can just answer one.
1369
5435240
5520
90:40
Now notice how I said yes.
1370
5440760
2400
90:43
Why did I say yes here?
1371
5443160
2200
90:45
Yes, because technically  this is a yes or no question.
1372
5445360
4160
90:49
Do you have any big plans this summer?
1373
5449520
2920
90:52
Yes, I do.
1374
5452440
1240
90:53
No, I don't.
1375
5453680
1560
90:55
So to start my answer, I'll say yes.
1376
5455240
3080
90:58
We're going on a family vacation to Disney.
1377
5458320
3840
91:02
World.
1378
5462160
1400
91:03
So again, you can just choose one thing.
1379
5463560
4240
91:07
Now most likely that one thing is going to be in.
1380
5467800
4080
91:11
The.
1381
5471880
400
91:12
Future.
1382
5472280
1640
91:13
It's possible that it could be in the present,  
1383
5473920
2520
91:16
perfect, because it started in  the past and continues until now.
1384
5476440
3720
91:20
But most likely it's going to be in the future.
1385
5480160
2720
91:22
So let's practice this.
1386
5482880
1400
91:24
I'm going to ask you again and  I want you to answer out loud.
1387
5484280
5200
91:29
Any big plans this summer?
1388
5489480
4200
91:33
Let's see what people said.
1389
5493680
1800
91:35
Forever said.
1390
5495480
1800
91:37
Hiking with my friends on Sundays.
1391
5497280
2760
91:40
Yeah, exactly.
1392
5500040
1600
91:41
Great job forever.
1393
5501640
1080
91:42
And if you want, it's not a requirement,  
1394
5502720
2360
91:45
but if you want, you can start with  yes, because it's a yes, no question.
1395
5505080
4600
91:49
But again, it's not a requirement, just an option.
1396
5509680
3160
91:52
Yes, hiking with my friends on Sundays.
1397
5512840
5120
91:57
OK.
1398
5517960
1200
91:59
And her Priya, her Priya,  very nice name her Priya.
1399
5519160
7720
92:06
I will go to Scotland on holidays with my family.
1400
5526880
4160
92:11
OK, very nice, very nice.
1401
5531040
3360
92:14
This is a great answer.
1402
5534400
1800
92:16
I haven't decided yet.
1403
5536200
2080
92:18
And great verb conjugation as well.
1404
5538280
3600
92:21
I haven't decided yet.
1405
5541880
2840
92:24
Yet is a keyword for the present.
1406
5544720
2760
92:27
Perfect.
1407
5547480
1240
92:28
Excellent, Ghoisam said.
1408
5548720
3160
92:31
I'm going to visit my family.
1409
5551880
3320
92:35
Very nice.
1410
5555200
1600
92:36
Excellent.
1411
5556800
1120
92:37
Now let's see we have a no answer,  which is absolutely acceptable.
1412
5557920
4720
92:42
No, I have no plans for the summer, but  I hope I could have plan a short trip.
1413
5562640
8160
92:50
Exactly.
1414
5570800
600
92:51
You can absolutely say no, I have no plans for  the summer, but I hope I can plan a short trip.
1415
5571400
10840
93:02
But I hope I can plan a short trip.
1416
5582240
4280
93:06
OK.
1417
5586520
1480
93:08
And Soha said I'm going to  swimming class this summer.
1418
5588000
5480
93:13
Exactly.
1419
5593480
720
93:14
That sounds fun.
1420
5594200
880
93:15
So you can start with yes, you don't have to.
1421
5595080
2680
93:17
But yes, I'm going to swimming class this summer.
1422
5597760
4440
93:22
Very nice, Pearl.
1423
5602200
1560
93:24
Yes, I do.
1424
5604440
1880
93:26
Exactly.
1425
5606320
760
93:27
Do you have so notice?
1426
5607080
2120
93:29
Pearl answered.
1427
5609200
1000
93:30
Yes, I do, because I do have big plans.
1428
5610200
4520
93:34
Yes I do.
1429
5614720
880
93:35
I'm going to New Zealand.
1430
5615600
2080
93:37
That is wonderful, Pearl.
1431
5617680
1360
93:39
I have never been to New Zealand and I  would love to go, so enjoy, enjoy your time.
1432
5619040
6920
93:45
All right, Mozav said.
1433
5625960
2880
93:48
Mozab said.
1434
5628840
800
93:49
I'm going to study English with Jennifer.
1435
5629640
2080
93:51
Well, thank you, Mozab.
1436
5631720
1600
93:53
I appreciate that.
1437
5633320
2480
93:55
OK, our next question, everyone,  you are doing so great.
1438
5635800
5440
94:01
So we're catching up.
1439
5641240
2720
94:03
Hi, long time Noah, see how have you been?
1440
5643960
4040
94:08
What have you been up to?
1441
5648000
1840
94:09
Any big plans this summer?
1442
5649840
2280
94:12
Now, when you're having a  conversation with someone,  
1443
5652120
2720
94:14
of course you're going to ask  them about future activities.
1444
5654840
4040
94:18
What are you doing this summer?
1445
5658880
2680
94:21
But you can of course, ask them about the past.
1446
5661560
3600
94:25
So remember I said right now in  North America we're in spring,  
1447
5665160
4160
94:29
we just finished winter and  we're going into summer.
1448
5669320
4600
94:33
So it's very common that I could ask my friend.
1449
5673920
3280
94:37
You.
1450
5677200
840
94:38
About the last season, the  season we just finished.
1451
5678040
4320
94:42
So again, for you, maybe it's  not winter, maybe it's summer,  
1452
5682360
4320
94:46
maybe it's the rainy season, the  dry season, whatever it is for you.
1453
5686680
4520
94:51
So I can ask you, did you  travel anywhere this winter?
1454
5691200
5200
94:56
Remember, I want you to open  your mouth and say the answer.
1455
5696400
4360
95:00
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
1456
5700760
4760
95:05
So did you?
1457
5705520
1600
95:07
Did you Pearl?
1458
5707120
960
95:08
Did you Anas?
1459
5708080
1200
95:09
Did you Stella?
1460
5709280
1080
95:10
Did you Najib, Boris, Nazir?
1461
5710360
4040
95:14
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
1462
5714400
2640
95:17
Tomas, did you travel anywhere this winter?
1463
5717040
3880
95:20
Remember, open your mouth and say the answer out  loud because I want you to practice your speaking.
1464
5720920
7040
95:27
Of course you can write  the answer in the comments.
1465
5727960
2200
95:30
Writing it is absolutely a  wonderful way to practice.
1466
5730160
3400
95:33
But make sure in addition to writing, you  also open your mouth and say the answer.
1467
5733560
5000
95:38
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
1468
5738560
4480
95:43
So let's say you didn't because  in the last one, we answered yes.
1469
5743040
6040
95:49
We answered positively.
1470
5749080
1960
95:51
So let's practice answering negatively.
1471
5751040
2720
95:53
So you could say no.
1472
5753760
1560
95:55
Now you could provide the reason why.
1473
5755320
3200
95:58
And then to expand on this to  make it more conversational,  
1474
5758520
4280
96:02
you could provide one interesting thing you did.
1475
5762800
3120
96:05
So no, you didn't travel,  but you did something right.
1476
5765920
5000
96:10
You still did activities,  whatever those activities are.
1477
5770920
4120
96:15
So choose the one that first comes to your mind,  
1478
5775040
3600
96:18
the most interesting one,  and then answer that instead.
1479
5778640
4360
96:23
But remember, no the reason why.
1480
5783000
3280
96:26
And then one interesting thing you did.
1481
5786280
4040
96:30
So let's see a potential answer and  then you can practice this yourself.
1482
5790320
5280
96:35
So no, we didn't notice that contraction  didn't, didn't you can push out that  
1483
5795600
7840
96:43
T if it's at the end of a sentence  because you're taking a pause anyway.
1484
5803440
6040
96:49
No, we didn't practice that.
1485
5809480
3000
96:52
No, we didn't.
1486
5812480
1040
96:55
Didn't practice that out loud and imitate  my pronunciation, shadow my pronunciation.
1487
5815160
6560
97:01
No, we didn't.
1488
5821720
2840
97:04
Now we because it represents you and your family,  but you could of course say, no, I didn't as well.
1489
5824560
7480
97:12
No, we didn't.
1490
5832040
1800
97:13
Now the reason why winter  is very busy for me at work,  
1491
5833840
5760
97:19
that's a potential reason  why whatever your reason is.
1492
5839600
3680
97:23
And then one interesting thing  or the first thing you think of,  
1493
5843280
5000
97:28
but because bot is a, it's a connection word.
1494
5848280
4760
97:33
It's a transition word.
1495
5853040
1800
97:34
It helps you go from a negative.
1496
5854840
2560
97:37
No, I didn't travel to a positive.
1497
5857400
3560
97:40
I did something interesting, but I  remodeled our kitchen over winter.
1498
5860960
7840
97:48
Now notice remodeled is in the Ed  because it's a completed past action.
1499
5868800
5520
97:54
So right now my kitchen is fully complete.
1500
5874320
4240
97:58
Everything is done.
1501
5878560
1000
97:59
It's painted, new cupboards,  new appliances is fully done.
1502
5879560
5440
98:05
OK, so now your turn to practice.
1503
5885000
2120
98:07
So no, we didn't.
1504
5887120
1680
98:08
No, I didn't.
1505
5888800
1760
98:10
The reason.
1506
5890560
1400
98:11
And one thing you did instead.
1507
5891960
3920
98:15
OK, we'll practice this as spoken practice.
1508
5895880
4200
98:20
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
1509
5900080
3360
98:27
Did you travel anywhere this winter?
1510
5907440
4520
98:31
All right, let's see.
1511
5911960
3720
98:35
What do we have here?
1512
5915680
3040
98:38
Oh, here's one.
1513
5918720
2240
98:40
HM said.
1514
5920960
1520
98:42
No, I didn't.
1515
5922480
1240
98:43
I was busy with my occupation and my own chores.
1516
5923720
4960
98:48
Your occupation?
1517
5928680
960
98:49
You mean your work?
1518
5929640
1520
98:51
I would just say I was busy with work.
1519
5931160
2640
98:53
I was busy with work and my own chores.
1520
5933800
4880
98:58
You can add that as well.
1521
5938680
1720
99:00
Now, HM, not a requirement, but you can expand on  
1522
5940400
4720
99:05
and say one interesting thing you did or  the first thing that comes to your mind.
1523
5945120
7520
99:12
Just to expand on this because  a lot of students say, Jennifer,  
1524
5952640
5000
99:17
I, I open my mouth, but just one word  answers, very short answers come out.
1525
5957640
6240
99:23
I want to expand on my ideas.
1526
5963880
3240
99:27
Well, this is a great way for  you to expand on your ideas.
1527
5967120
4640
99:31
No, the reason and one interesting  thing you did OK Ceda said no because  
1528
5971760
10880
99:42
I am occupied with my job, but I  learned cooking from my mother.
1529
5982640
5320
99:47
Excellent job, Ceda, very nicely done.
1530
5987960
4120
99:52
No, I'm now just remember the  contraction is I apostrophe M  
1531
5992080
6360
99:58
I'm I'm no, because I'm occupied with my job.
1532
5998440
4360
100:02
I would say busy because I'm busy with.
1533
6002800
3440
100:06
My work I could say job too, but I  probably more likely just say work.
1534
6006240
5520
100:11
No I'm busy with work but I learned how to cook  
1535
6011760
6960
100:18
from my mother or but my mother  taught me how to cook either.
1536
6018720
6200
100:24
Sentence structure is  correct but very nicely done.
1537
6024920
3080
100:28
I love that.
1538
6028000
2320
100:30
OK, Ismail said.
1539
6030320
2440
100:32
No, I didn't exactly.
1540
6032760
2360
100:35
Didn't get that contraction.
1541
6035120
1800
100:36
I'm very happy to see those contractions.
1542
6036920
2600
100:39
I was studying the whole winter.
1543
6039520
2480
100:42
Exactly, exactly.
1544
6042000
1480
100:43
I was studying the whole winter.
1545
6043480
1840
100:45
Now for you, for the one interesting thing.
1546
6045320
3600
100:48
Maybe Ismail, you could include one  interesting thing that you learned.
1547
6048920
4320
100:54
No, I didn't.
1548
6054080
840
100:54
I was studying the whole winter, but I  learned how to use 20 new phrasal verbs.
1549
6054920
7120
101:02
So that could be the interesting thing you  
1550
6062040
1800
101:03
did because it relates to the  reason why you didn't travel.
1551
6063840
4880
101:08
So that could be a great strategy.
1552
6068720
2880
101:11
OK, Alexander, let's of course I  have to choose the Canadian flag.
1553
6071600
9560
101:21
No, I didn't.
1554
6081160
1400
101:22
So just remember, not you want just.
1555
6082560
2880
101:25
No.
1556
6085440
720
101:26
Yes.
1557
6086160
400
101:26
No, no, I didn't.
1558
6086560
2120
101:28
Traveling in winter for me is difficult  because of the house's chores.
1559
6088680
4640
101:33
I didn't want to come back with  a snow mountain in my door.
1560
6093320
5600
101:38
Exactly.
1561
6098920
3120
101:42
Very nicely said.
1562
6102040
3240
101:45
OK.
1563
6105280
400
101:45
And Jamie said unfortunately no, that's a great  one as well, Jamie, great job saying that because  
1564
6105680
6520
101:52
you say oh, unfortunately no, unfortunately  suggest that I wish I had Unfortunately no.
1565
6112200
8880
102:01
I looked forward to swim in the  river, but it'll be freezing.
1566
6121080
5600
102:07
I looked forward to what  does Jamie need to do here?
1567
6127440
4560
102:12
I looked forward to swimming to look  forward to This is a gerund expression.
1568
6132000
7640
102:19
You look forward to doing something.
1569
6139640
2720
102:22
I looked forward to swimming in the.
1570
6142360
1920
102:24
River, but it'll be freezing.
1571
6144280
2840
102:27
All right, awesome job.
1572
6147120
2760
102:29
OK, our next question.
1573
6149880
2760
102:32
Well, when you're talking with friends,  
1574
6152640
2120
102:34
of course you want to know about  their life, what they're doing.
1575
6154760
3720
102:38
But of course, everybody  always talks about the weather.
1576
6158480
3560
102:42
So let's say I'm catching up with my friend you.
1577
6162040
4440
102:46
But of course we don't live in the same city,  
1578
6166480
2480
102:48
so maybe we're catching up virtually,  which is very commonly done.
1579
6168960
4240
102:53
So we're having a virtual catch up.
1580
6173200
4080
102:57
So I can ask you, how's the weather been lately?
1581
6177280
5080
103:02
How's the weather been lately?
1582
6182360
3600
103:05
I want you to repeat this out loud because  it's such an important common question.
1583
6185960
4760
103:10
You use this all the time in social  situations, work situations, small talk.
1584
6190720
5720
103:16
So notice that contraction.
1585
6196440
1520
103:17
How's repeat that?
1586
6197960
2200
103:20
How's how's, how's the weather?
1587
6200160
5640
103:25
How's the weather?
1588
6205800
2560
103:28
How's the weather been in?
1589
6208360
3400
103:33
How's the weather been lately?
1590
6213120
4320
103:37
OK, excellent.
1591
6217440
840
103:38
So now you know the question.
1592
6218280
1520
103:39
You know how to pronounce it.
1593
6219800
1360
103:41
So now I want you to answer this out loud.
1594
6221160
3360
103:44
We don't live in the same city.
1595
6224520
1800
103:46
I'm sure our answers are very, very different.
1596
6226320
4520
103:50
So I want you to answer this out loud.
1597
6230840
1920
103:52
I'll ask it again.
1598
6232760
1760
103:54
How's the weather been lately?
1599
6234520
6680
104:01
Open your mouth, say the  words, practice your speaking.
1600
6241200
4480
104:05
How's the weather been lately?
1601
6245680
5360
104:11
OK, so notice here how's with's This could  represent how is, but this is in the present  
1602
6251040
10560
104:21
perfect, so we know it's how has, but  the pronunciation is exactly the same.
1603
6261600
5400
104:27
And again, it's the present perfect because  I'm asking about the weather in the past,  
1604
6267000
6280
104:33
maybe the last few days, the last week until now.
1605
6273280
4760
104:38
How's the weather?
1606
6278040
840
104:38
Been lately, recently.
1607
6278880
2280
104:41
You can use either one or you can use neither.
1608
6281160
3840
104:45
You can just say how's the weather  been, how's the weather been?
1609
6285000
5360
104:50
So that is how to ask the question.
1610
6290360
3800
104:54
Now here's a potential answer.
1611
6294160
1880
104:56
And this is quite true for me especially.
1612
6296040
3200
104:59
It would describe right now  what's going on outside.
1613
6299240
4240
105:03
It's been, it has been.
1614
6303480
3280
105:06
So just repeat that.
1615
6306760
1280
105:08
It's been, it's been, it's been, it's been.
1616
6308040
11120
105:19
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy.
1617
6319160
6200
105:25
Cool and rainy now Unseasonably.
1618
6325360
5040
105:30
Unseasonably.
1619
6330400
1080
105:31
Does anyone know what this means?
1620
6331480
2240
105:33
Unseasonably cool and rainy?
1621
6333720
2920
105:36
Who knows, Who knows?
1622
6336640
2880
105:39
Let me know in the comments.
1623
6339520
1160
105:40
It's been unseasonably cool and rainy,  unseasonably, and then an adjective.
1624
6340680
7080
105:47
This means more of the adjective than normal  based on the normal weather, based on the climate.
1625
6347760
7720
105:55
So in the beginning of June in  my city is usually sunny and hot.
1626
6355480
8000
106:03
That is what it usually is, what it normally is.
1627
6363480
4280
106:07
So if I say unseasonably cool and rainy,  
1628
6367760
3800
106:11
it means it's not normally like this at this  time of year, but you don't have to use that.
1629
6371560
7960
106:19
Or you could use a an  adjective that is the opposite.
1630
6379520
5520
106:25
You could say it's been unseasonably  hot, which means hotter than normal.
1631
6385040
7480
106:32
It's been unseasonably rainy, unseasonably dry.
1632
6392520
4720
106:37
If it's unseasonably dry, it means it  should be raining, but it's not raining.
1633
6397240
7360
106:44
Or maybe you wouldn't use unseasonably  at all because right now the weather is  
1634
6404600
5040
106:49
exactly what you expect the  weather to be in your city.
1635
6409640
4840
106:54
So let's practice.
1636
6414480
1360
106:55
That's just to give you an example to help  
1637
6415840
2240
106:58
you expand your vocabulary with  some useful weather vocabulary.
1638
6418080
4400
107:02
But now I'll ask you again, and I want you  to open your mouth and say it out loud.
1639
6422480
5840
107:08
How's the weather been lately?
1640
6428320
4160
107:12
It's been it's been.
1641
6432480
4800
107:17
OK, so let's see some answers, Anne Hale  said it's been horrible lately, to be honest.
1642
6437280
12720
107:30
Yeah, exactly.
1643
6450000
1080
107:31
You could use that as an adjective.
1644
6451080
1720
107:32
Horrible.
1645
6452800
680
107:33
It's been horrible.
1646
6453480
880
107:34
It's been terrible.
1647
6454360
1440
107:35
And then maybe you can state why  and you can use the unseasonably.
1648
6455800
5080
107:40
It's been unseasonably cold or maybe  hot, and that's why it's horrible.
1649
6460880
6240
107:47
Very good, Yuzu said.
1650
6467120
4880
107:52
It's been cloudy and rainy as usual.
1651
6472000
3880
107:55
Exactly as usual.
1652
6475880
1480
107:57
So this isn't unseasonable.
1653
6477360
1960
107:59
This is as usual.
1654
6479320
1360
108:00
It's been cloudy and rainy.
1655
6480680
1760
108:02
Very good.
1656
6482440
760
108:03
As usual in June.
1657
6483200
2400
108:05
You need the preposition in June in Japan.
1658
6485600
3920
108:09
Very nice, Alexander asked.
1659
6489520
3680
108:13
Could I say barely warm?
1660
6493200
2760
108:15
It's been barely warm.
1661
6495960
2840
108:18
I mean, you could.
1662
6498800
1680
108:20
Technically that's grammatically correct,  but I don't think I would personally say  
1663
6500480
4360
108:24
it and I don't think I would hear  a lot of native speakers use it.
1664
6504840
5080
108:29
So it hasn't been very warm  or just it's been cool.
1665
6509920
6400
108:36
Instead of saying barely warm, I would  probably just use the opposite, which is cool.
1666
6516320
4240
108:40
Oh, it's been really cool.
1667
6520560
1640
108:42
It's been unseasonably cool.
1668
6522200
2640
108:44
It hasn't been.
1669
6524840
1520
108:46
Very warm.
1670
6526360
1800
108:48
So that's what I would say.
1671
6528160
1040
108:49
It hasn't been very warm.
1672
6529200
3520
108:53
All right, Her, her Priya said it's been cloudy.
1673
6533440
6760
109:00
Exactly.
1674
6540200
960
109:01
Very good.
1675
6541160
680
109:01
And make sure you practice that out loud.
1676
6541840
2200
109:04
It's been cloudy outy.
1677
6544040
2480
109:06
Make sure you get that vowel.
1678
6546520
1640
109:08
Cloudy.
1679
6548160
1120
109:09
It's been cloudy.
1680
6549280
1840
109:11
Very good.
1681
6551120
3360
109:14
Yuri said it's been cold.
1682
6554480
2840
109:17
Yeah, it has been in spoken English.
1683
6557320
2600
109:19
Make sure you use that contraction.
1684
6559920
1840
109:21
It's been, it's been, it's  been cold in Lima, Peru.
1685
6561760
6160
109:27
Very nice, OK.
1686
6567920
3920
109:31
And Vladimir said it's been scorching recently.
1687
6571840
4240
109:36
Excellent.
1688
6576080
600
109:36
Scorching means extremely hot, So  unseasonably hot, hotter than well,  
1689
6576680
7360
109:44
perhaps no, because maybe it is always  scorching in June where you live, Vladimir.
1690
6584040
6560
109:50
So not necessarily unseasonably,  but scorching means very, very hot.
1691
6590600
5560
109:56
And if you add unseasonably, it means  it's unusual for this time of year.
1692
6596160
6160
110:02
OK, awesome job, everyone.
1693
6602320
1960
110:04
Great job practicing.
1694
6604280
1280
110:05
And make sure you're speaking out loud  as well imitating my pronunciation.
1695
6605560
7320
110:12
Now how about this question?
1696
6612880
2800
110:15
This is an easy one.
1697
6615680
1680
110:17
What were you up to earlier today?
1698
6617360
4480
110:21
Now, we already talked about up to  we saw this in another question.
1699
6621840
4960
110:26
Native speakers use this all the time.
1700
6626800
2440
110:29
Up to what were you up to earlier today?
1701
6629240
4320
110:33
So first I want you to practice and repeat  after me because you can use this as a question.
1702
6633560
6480
110:40
What were you up to earlier today?
1703
6640040
4880
110:44
What were you up to earlier today?
1704
6644920
4840
110:49
All right, so now remember that up.
1705
6649760
3320
110:53
To means doing.
1706
6653080
1720
110:54
What were you doing?
1707
6654800
2160
110:56
Now just know that up to is used in question form  
1708
6656960
4760
111:01
and it's also used in negative  form, but not positive form.
1709
6661720
3200
111:04
So often when I ask students  this, oh, what were you up to?
1710
6664920
3720
111:08
They'll say, oh, I was up to learning English,  
1711
6668640
3360
111:12
but that's not correct because we  don't use this in the positive form.
1712
6672000
5560
111:17
So in the negative form you would  say, ah, I wasn't up to much  
1713
6677560
5000
111:23
because you can use it in the negative form.
1714
6683480
2360
111:25
I wasn't doing much.
1715
6685840
2080
111:27
So repeat after me.
1716
6687920
1480
111:29
I wasn't up to much.
1717
6689400
2880
111:32
And notice up to you can say that to as a more  unstressed TA, I wasn't up to I wasn't up to much.
1718
6692280
9320
111:41
Repeat after me.
1719
6701600
1080
111:42
I wasn't up to much.
1720
6702680
3520
111:46
Excellent.
1721
6706200
1320
111:47
I just ran a few errands.
1722
6707520
3440
111:50
Who knows what this means?
1723
6710960
1680
111:52
I've already heard some people talk about chores.
1724
6712640
2640
111:55
Household chores, Chores around the house.
1725
6715280
3040
111:58
What about errands?
1726
6718320
1200
111:59
And notice my pronunciation?
1727
6719520
1800
112:01
Errands.
1728
6721320
1560
112:02
Errands.
1729
6722880
1360
112:04
Very different from the spelling.
1730
6724240
1800
112:06
Errands.
1731
6726040
1520
112:07
Errands.
1732
6727560
560
112:08
Repeat after me.
1733
6728120
1120
112:09
Errands to run errands.
1734
6729240
5000
112:14
Notice that verb?
1735
6734240
1160
112:15
It's run.
1736
6735400
1000
112:16
You run errands.
1737
6736400
1640
112:18
You don't do errands.
1738
6738040
1440
112:19
You run errands to run errands.
1739
6739480
2680
112:22
This is when you do quick  tasks outside of the house.
1740
6742160
4000
112:26
So who can name an example of an errand?
1741
6746160
3320
112:29
Oh, I ran an errand today.
1742
6749480
2480
112:31
What did you do?
1743
6751960
1120
112:33
Who can name an example of an errand?
1744
6753080
2880
112:35
Put that in the comments.
1745
6755960
2040
112:38
An example of an errand.
1746
6758000
2160
112:40
Let me know so maybe you could pick up  your dry cleaning, pick up your laundry,  
1747
6760160
7760
112:47
get groceries, get gas, which means to fill  up your car with gas, we just say get gas.
1748
6767920
9360
112:57
Maybe you had to drop off a  package at the post office.
1749
6777280
4600
113:01
Maybe you had to pick up some  lipstick for your next YouTube video.
1750
6781880
6440
113:08
These are all examples of errands.
1751
6788320
4080
113:12
OK, so now you know what the question means.
1752
6792400
4680
113:17
Let's practice this again.
1753
6797080
1040
113:18
I'm going to ask you, and I  want you to say it out loud.
1754
6798120
2720
113:20
What were you up to earlier today?
1755
6800840
6360
113:27
What were you up to earlier today?
1756
6807200
5520
113:32
Now to answer, you can just state what  you did now because it's earlier today  
1757
6812720
6680
113:39
and you're no longer doing the action  because we're talking, we're catching up.
1758
6819400
5120
113:44
You can put it in the past.
1759
6824520
1440
113:45
Simple.
1760
6825960
880
113:46
I went for a bike ride with my family.
1761
6826840
3920
113:50
So just name one thing.
1762
6830760
2120
113:52
Always keep it simple.
1763
6832880
1720
113:54
Name one thing.
1764
6834600
2160
113:56
So what were you up to earlier today?
1765
6836760
4160
114:00
You could add on earlier today.
1766
6840920
3120
114:04
I went.
1767
6844040
760
114:04
For a bike ride or you could do  the time reference this morning,  
1768
6844800
4720
114:09
this afternoon at 10:00 AM, at  3:00 PM, after lunch, before lunch.
1769
6849520
7680
114:17
So you can absolutely add on  a time reference if you like.
1770
6857200
5520
114:22
OK, and I went for a walk exactly an  awesome job getting 4A walk a walk.
1771
6862720
9200
114:31
This is the noun form and this is how  native speakers would say when you're  
1772
6871920
4800
114:36
just going for a leisurely purpose and the  past simple of the verb go is of course went.
1773
6876720
6240
114:42
I went for a walk.
1774
6882960
1680
114:44
Excellent job, Soha, And  sorry I can't read your name.
1775
6884640
5200
114:49
I was preparing for the coming jobs.
1776
6889840
2800
114:52
Although it's a holiday today in my country.
1777
6892640
2040
114:54
Oh, it's a holiday that's wonderful.
1778
6894680
1960
114:56
But I was preparing for the coming jobs.
1779
6896640
4800
115:01
OK, I'm not sure what the coming jobs mean means  
1780
6901440
3840
115:05
maybe it's I was preparing for  my my work, my upcoming work.
1781
6905280
6640
115:11
That could be what you mean.
1782
6911920
3640
115:15
I went for a stroll earlier today.
1783
6915560
2720
115:18
Nice job.
1784
6918280
560
115:18
Adding earlier today, Tomas, at  the end, I went for a stroll,  
1785
6918840
4720
115:23
a leisurely walk without a specific destination.
1786
6923560
6320
115:29
I've been studying since morning.
1787
6929880
2240
115:32
Yeah, Najeeb, you can absolutely say that.
1788
6932120
2560
115:34
Oh, I've been studying and that implies that  
1789
6934680
2640
115:37
you're still studying now I went  to my Pilates class this morning.
1790
6937320
8200
115:45
Yeah, wake up.
1791
6945520
1080
115:46
Wake up and do Pilates.
1792
6946600
2840
115:49
Excellent name.
1793
6949440
2160
115:51
Very nice.
1794
6951600
640
115:54
OK and math physics says I  went to visit my parents.
1795
6954280
8120
116:02
Exactly excellent job, everyone.
1796
6962400
2680
116:05
Great job practicing.
1797
6965080
3520
116:08
OK, And this is our last question and I saved  a fun one for last because hypotheticals.
1798
6968600
9360
116:17
Hypotheticals are always fun to practice.
1799
6977960
3960
116:21
So if you had the time to take up a  hobby, which one would you choose?
1800
6981920
7800
116:29
So remember, this is hypothetical,  
1801
6989720
3320
116:33
so it doesn't matter if you don't have the  time now you are imagining you have the time.
1802
6993040
7960
116:41
It's hypothetical.
1803
7001000
1400
116:42
So it doesn't matter what your  current work situation is,  
1804
7002400
2880
116:45
your current study schedule is  your current financial situation.
1805
7005280
4200
116:49
None of that matters.
1806
7009480
1880
116:51
In this hypothetical situation.
1807
7011360
2240
116:53
You have the time to take up a hobby.
1808
7013600
3480
116:57
So which one again, it's always easier  to just say one thing when you answer a  
1809
7017080
8800
117:05
question and then you can give more  information about that one thing.
1810
7025880
5760
117:11
If you had the time, if you had our conditional,  
1811
7031640
4360
117:16
if you had the time to take up a  hobby, which one would you choose?
1812
7036000
5440
117:21
Oh, get that hobby in your mind.
1813
7041440
3440
117:24
So to take up a hobby, this  means to begin a new hobby.
1814
7044880
3480
117:28
So to start to begin a new hobby,  so practices, take up, take up cup.
1815
7048360
8160
117:36
Notice how those sounds linked  together, take up, repeat, take up,  
1816
7056520
6440
117:42
take up, take up a hobby, take up a  hobby and again begin a new hobby.
1817
7062960
11040
117:54
So here's a model that you  can use if I had the time.
1818
7074000
6360
118:00
So you're using the conditional in your answer.
1819
7080360
3160
118:03
If I had the time, I'd take up yoga.
1820
7083520
4880
118:08
I would take up I apostrophe D.
1821
7088400
4680
118:13
I'd, I'd, I'd, I'd.
1822
7093080
3600
118:16
Take up.
1823
7096680
1320
118:18
I'd take up.
1824
7098000
1280
118:19
So notice that D is almost not pronounced  when you say it in a in spoken English.
1825
7099280
5280
118:24
So repeat.
1826
7104560
520
118:25
After this, I'd take up, I'd  take up, I'd take up yoga.
1827
7105080
7600
118:32
And then you can state the reason or the fact.
1828
7112680
3640
118:36
Fact.
1829
7116320
1440
118:37
So a fact.
1830
7117760
760
118:38
What do I mean?
1831
7118520
720
118:39
Well, maybe an interesting fact about yoga.
1832
7119240
2720
118:41
I take up yoga because I  know it's good for my health.
1833
7121960
5280
118:47
So maybe that's the reason why.
1834
7127240
1480
118:48
But maybe it's just a fact about yoga as well.
1835
7128720
3600
118:52
I'd learn how to.
1836
7132320
2440
118:54
I would.
1837
7134760
1200
118:55
I'd learn how to so you need your infinitive.
1838
7135960
3680
118:59
I'd learn how to draw because it's very relaxing.
1839
7139640
7680
119:07
I'd start.
1840
7147320
1440
119:08
What would you start?
1841
7148760
1720
119:10
I'd start taking photos.
1842
7150480
4440
119:14
I'd start.
1843
7154920
2120
119:17
What would you start?
1844
7157040
1200
119:18
I'd start building websites.
1845
7158240
3040
119:21
I'd start speaking in English because I need  to pass my IELTS or whatever the reason why.
1846
7161280
9280
119:30
So you don't have to use all three.
1847
7170560
2160
119:32
Just pick one.
1848
7172720
1080
119:33
I'd take up.
1849
7173800
840
119:34
I'd learn how to.
1850
7174640
1280
119:35
I'd start.
1851
7175920
1040
119:36
So let's practice this again.
1852
7176960
1680
119:38
If I had the time, repeat that.
1853
7178640
2080
119:40
If I had the time, I'd take up because and then  you can provide your reason or perhaps a fact.
1854
7180720
10200
119:50
So let's try this again as a well,  let me show you a potential answer.
1855
7190920
6680
119:57
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
1856
7197600
3040
120:00
This is true.
1857
7200640
880
120:01
I've always wanted to learn how to draw.
1858
7201520
2520
120:04
If I had the time, I'd learn how to draw.
1859
7204040
2360
120:06
I love the idea of sitting in nature  and drawing the beauty in front of me.
1860
7206400
5640
120:12
And this is very true.
1861
7212040
1320
120:13
This is exactly how I would answer this.
1862
7213360
2720
120:16
I'd learn how to draw.
1863
7216080
2120
120:18
So I'll leave this up for you.
1864
7218200
2000
120:20
If I had the time, I'd take up because.
1865
7220200
4840
120:25
So I'm going to ask you again, if you had  the time, what hobby would you take up?
1866
7225040
10400
120:35
All right, make sure you answer and remember  we're practicing your speaking skills.
1867
7235440
4160
120:39
Open your mouth and say the answer out loud, OK?
1868
7239600
8560
120:48
Hastyar said.
1869
7248160
1360
120:49
If I had the time, I would  play exactly as a contraction.
1870
7249520
4680
120:54
I'd play video games, games  with an S, I'd play video games.
1871
7254200
7640
121:01
Now.
1872
7261840
320
121:02
Maybe you can provide a fact about video games,  
1873
7262160
3600
121:05
or you can provide a fact could be your favorite  video game, or you could provide the reason why.
1874
7265760
7480
121:13
OK, Jonathan said if I had the time, perfect.
1875
7273240
4960
121:18
I'd take up how to shoot a ball.
1876
7278200
3760
121:21
Very nice.
1877
7281960
480
121:22
I'm glad you said this, Jonathan,  because the reason I provided the  
1878
7282440
3160
121:25
three different examples is because the  choice really depends on what you say.
1879
7285600
6080
121:31
Now if you say a hobby or  an activity like basketball,  
1880
7291680
5480
121:37
then you can use take up  because you take up a hobby.
1881
7297160
3960
121:41
But in your case you're talking about learning.
1882
7301120
3120
121:44
So you would say I'd learn how,  I'd learn how to shoot a ball,  
1883
7304240
6480
121:50
I'd take up basketball, I'd start playing  basketball if you wanted to use start.
1884
7310720
9520
122:00
OK, awesome, Jonathan, I hope  you get to do that, Manuel said.
1885
7320240
6840
122:07
Where I have enough time when when I have I  have enough time, I would become a farmer.
1886
7327080
12840
122:19
So farmer is an occupation, it's a profession.
1887
7339920
4680
122:24
So you would say I would become a farmer.
1888
7344600
3960
122:28
You could also say I'd learn how to farm.
1889
7348560
3800
122:32
I'd learn how to farm.
1890
7352360
2280
122:34
I'd start growing vegetables.
1891
7354640
3360
122:38
I'd start growing flowers,  whatever you want to farm, OK?
1892
7358000
6400
122:44
And Sue Young said if I had the  time, I'd learn how to swim.
1893
7364400
5560
122:49
So you want the infinitive.
1894
7369960
1720
122:51
I'd learn how to swim because I want  to be good at swimming, how to swim.
1895
7371680
7320
122:59
I want to be good at swimming.
1896
7379000
1880
123:00
Very good, Ismael said.
1897
7380880
3960
123:04
I take up traveling around the world  because I love exploring new cultures.
1898
7384840
7760
123:12
If you use do, you have to use do to?
1899
7392600
3280
123:15
But you have to use a noun  due to my love of travel.
1900
7395880
6000
123:21
But if you use a verb, you have to use because.
1901
7401880
3760
123:25
Because I love exploring new cultures.
1902
7405640
4840
123:30
OK, let's let's do one more.
1903
7410480
2160
123:32
Boris.
1904
7412640
1400
123:34
If I had time, you can use that.
1905
7414040
3360
123:37
You don't have to say the time.
1906
7417400
1520
123:38
If I had time, I'd learn to play guitar.
1907
7418920
4600
123:43
So not all guitar is just guitar in general.
1908
7423520
4680
123:48
I'd learn to play guitar.
1909
7428200
2760
123:50
I learned to play guitar.
1910
7430960
2560
123:53
All right, we'll do a couple more.
1911
7433520
3640
123:57
If I had the time, I'd find some more  opportunities to improve English listening skills.
1912
7437160
8280
124:05
Exactly.
1913
7445440
1040
124:06
That's wonderful.
1914
7446480
1120
124:07
Now I have to let you know that I have a whole  
1915
7447600
3120
124:10
playlist for English listening  skills on my YouTube channel.
1916
7450720
4440
124:15
So if you just go into the playlist section,  you'll see a playlist for listening exercises.
1917
7455160
5600
124:20
So if you have the time, when you have the time.
1918
7460760
4080
124:24
You can use.
1919
7464840
1480
124:26
That playlist?
1920
7466320
2120
124:28
OK, let's do one more education says if I had  the time I would take up playing badminton.
1921
7468440
14000
124:42
So you can for take up is just the hobby.
1922
7482440
2880
124:45
So the hobby is think of it as the name of the  name of the sport, the name of the activity.
1923
7485320
8440
124:53
I take up badminton.
1924
7493760
3200
124:56
Otherwise it's I'd learn how to play  badminton, I'd start playing badminton.
1925
7496960
6920
125:03
If I had the time, I would take up.
1926
7503880
3120
125:07
I'd take up badminton because  it's my favorite indoor game.
1927
7507000
6000
125:13
Exactly.
1928
7513000
1000
125:14
Wonderful, wonderful, OK?
1929
7514000
3520
125:17
Ashham said I'd take up watching  my amazing teachers whole videos.
1930
7517520
7400
125:24
Well, thank you so much.
1931
7524920
1800
125:26
I appreciate that.
1932
7526720
3040
125:29
And that is, oh, we have one more question.
1933
7529760
4800
125:34
OK, we'll do one more question.
1934
7534560
2760
125:37
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1935
7537320
5640
125:42
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1936
7542960
3600
125:46
Oh, this is a good question.
1937
7546560
2280
125:48
It's June, so what's been the  highlight of this month so far?
1938
7548840
5840
125:54
So the highlight of something  is the most memorable part.
1939
7554680
3760
125:58
So think what your favorite thing, the favorite,  
1940
7558440
3360
126:01
your favorite thing you did, you  saw, you experienced in June.
1941
7561800
5560
126:07
All right, so to answer, you  can say the highlight of my  
1942
7567360
4600
126:11
month has been and then you can use a gerund verb.
1943
7571960
4480
126:16
Maybe it's running a marathon  has been running a marathon.
1944
7576440
4080
126:20
Or you can use a noun.
1945
7580520
1960
126:22
The marathon.
1946
7582480
1360
126:23
The highlight of my month has been so  a nice positive way to end our class.
1947
7583840
6200
126:30
The highlight of my month has been OK, so  maybe you could say the highlight of my  
1948
7590040
6160
126:36
month has been creating so many amazing lessons  for my wonderful students, which is so true.
1949
7596200
6160
126:42
This has definitely been the highlight of my month  
1950
7602360
4040
126:46
has been creating so many amazing  lessons for my wonderful students.
1951
7606400
3960
126:50
So that's mine now what about yours?
1952
7610360
4000
126:54
The highlight of my month has  been will end on a positive note,  
1953
7614360
4640
126:59
so put that in the chat and  I'll ask the question again.
1954
7619000
4920
127:03
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1955
7623920
5960
127:09
Remember, open your mouth and answer out loud.
1956
7629880
3160
127:13
What's been the highlight of this month so far?
1957
7633040
5280
127:18
A great question and remember your answer.
1958
7638320
4240
127:22
The highlight of my month has  been and then a gerund or a noun.
1959
7642560
7440
127:30
OK, we have yuzu.
1960
7650000
3080
127:33
The highlight of my month has  been getting new plan for cooking.
1961
7653080
6160
127:39
Very nice has been getting a new plan for cooking.
1962
7659240
5720
127:44
A new plan for cooking.
1963
7664960
1920
127:46
Excellent wake up sent.
1964
7666880
2360
127:49
The highlight of my month has been  trying to talk with people in English.
1965
7669240
6160
127:55
Very nice has been trying.
1966
7675400
2200
127:57
After the verb try.
1967
7677600
1080
127:58
You just need the infinitive.
1968
7678680
2600
128:01
I've been trying to improve, to learn to do.
1969
7681280
5000
128:06
I've been trying to talk with people in English.
1970
7686280
2160
128:08
Excellent activity.
1971
7688440
1120
128:09
Wake up.
1972
7689560
2080
128:11
Tomas says The highlight of my  month has been quitting drinking.
1973
7691640
4080
128:15
Congratulations, Tomas.
1974
7695720
1840
128:17
It's always difficult when we  want to make change in our life  
1975
7697560
3880
128:22
and just the fact that you tried and you did  it, that is something to be congratulated.
1976
7702080
7040
128:29
Amazing job, Alexander said.
1977
7709120
2960
128:32
The highlights of this month  has been watching my favorite  
1978
7712080
2960
128:35
soccer's soccer team qualifying for the finals.
1979
7715040
4520
128:39
Absolutely.
1980
7719560
800
128:40
What a wonderful highlight.
1981
7720360
2000
128:42
Very nice.
1982
7722360
1280
128:43
My favorite soccer team.
1983
7723640
1720
128:45
There's no need for the possessive there.
1984
7725360
2200
128:47
My favorite soccer team, Gore says.
1985
7727560
4160
128:51
The highlight of my month has been practicing.
1986
7731720
2080
128:53
Meditation.
1987
7733800
840
128:54
Exactly.
1988
7734640
880
128:55
Very good practicing and then  something, a noun, meditation.
1989
7735520
4600
129:00
Excellent.
1990
7740120
2840
129:02
The highlight of my month has been having done  a lot of chores at my old house in my hometown.
1991
7742960
7080
129:10
Very nice highlight.
1992
7750040
2520
129:12
Instead of having done, you can  just say it has been doing so you  
1993
7752560
3760
129:16
just want your gerund verb, which is the verb do.
1994
7756320
2880
129:19
So you can just say the highlight of my  month has been doing a lot of chores.
1995
7759200
5280
129:24
Very nice.
1996
7764480
1880
129:26
Najeeb said.
1997
7766360
760
129:27
The highlight of this month has been  meeting all one of my soul mates.
1998
7767120
6120
129:33
Aww if you use one of your  noun needs to be plural.
1999
7773240
5840
129:39
One of my soul mates with an S But if  you want to sound a little more romantic,  
2000
7779080
7560
129:46
get rid of the one of and say has been  meeting my soulmate because it sounds  
2001
7786640
5400
129:52
like there's only one soulmate for  you and you just found that person.
2002
7792040
5120
129:57
Oh, amazing, that's so cute, Muhammad said.
2003
7797160
4000
130:01
The highlight of this month has been trying  to pick my father to India for health issues,  
2004
7801160
7680
130:08
has been trying to pick up my father from India,  or maybe take my father to India, whatever, maybe  
2005
7808840
12760
130:21
pick up my father, but then it's from India.
2006
7821600
4880
130:26
OK, well, I wish your father and you all the best.
2007
7826480
6120
130:32
All right, Maya, the highlight of this  month has been hiking some mountains.
2008
7832600
4800
130:37
Excellent.
2009
7837400
760
130:38
Very nice highlight has Star said the highlight  of my month has been watching all your videos.
2010
7838160
7760
130:45
That is so sweet.
2011
7845920
1920
130:47
Thank you so much.
2012
7847840
2120
130:49
All right, Tiffany, the highlight of my month has  been starting to play Minecraft with my boyfriend.
2013
7849960
8120
130:58
Wonderful.
2014
7858080
960
130:59
I love.
2015
7859040
520
130:59
It I hope you have fun.
2016
7859560
2720
131:02
Did you enjoy this master class?
2017
7862280
2120
131:04
If you did put master class, put  master class in the comments.
2018
7864400
4600
131:09
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,  
2019
7869000
1840
131:10
share it with your friends and subscribe so  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
2020
7870840
4880
131:15
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
2021
7875720
3000
131:18
to speak English fluently and confidently.
2022
7878720
2200
131:20
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
2023
7880920
3600
131:24
And I have another lesson that  will help you become fluent,  
2024
7884520
3480
131:28
so make sure you watch it right now.
2025
7888000
4920
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7