Improve Your English Fluency With This Short Story! [Free Lesson PDF]

42,948 views ใƒป 2023-11-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going to read a short storyย  together so you can improve your English fluency.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Welcome back to JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now let's read the story.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
00:11
Our story is called Stella the Star by Siri.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” Siri๊ฐ€ Stella the Star๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Siri is the digital assistantย  if you use an Apple device Now.
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Apple Now๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Siri๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋น„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I came across the story the otherย  day and I thought it was so cute.
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:26
It was so touching.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I wanted to share it with you and you willย  learn lots of great vocabulary along the way.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Notice I said I came across this story.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:38
When you come across something,ย  I came across this story.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You find it by chance, whichย  means I wasn't specificallyย ย 
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
00:48
looking for a story that I could share with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I was just doing something totally different.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And then I came across this story.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Now, it's possible thatย  you came across this video.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So if this video was shown to you and youย  weren't planning on watching a video toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
help you learn English through stories,ย  but you thought it sounded interesting,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
01:12
so you clicked on it, You came acrossย  this video and I am so happy you did.
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ํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And if you're happy as well and you're excited toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:23
learn this story and improve your Englishย  along the way, then put in the comments.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:27
I'm so happy I came across this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
01:31
Of course, came is the pastย  simple of the verb to come across.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , came๋Š” to came across ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And you came across this video,ย  so put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:40
Now let's talk about this story.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Stella, the star.
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์Šคํƒ€, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
01:44
Of course, you see many, manyย  stars in this picture here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And notice how some of theย  stars are drawn into pictures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:54
A picture of a boat.
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๋ณดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Do you know what this is called?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:58
It's called a constellation,ย  which is a group of stars.
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๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
And generally we try to form an image of themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:08
and we have a name for them like theย  Big Dipper, you may be familiar with.
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๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
We call that a constellation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And do you notice that Stella isย  right here in the name Stella?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Stella๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ Stella๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
So that's probably where the name Stella the Starย  came from, the fact that this is a constellation.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ Stella the Star๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So that was actually very clever ofย  Siri or whoever wrote this story.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Siri๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now let's get started with the story.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €
02:37
Up above, in outer space, amongย  all the stars watching over us,ย ย 
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์œ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
02:43
there was a lonely little star named Stella.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Let's talk about among, becauseย  this is a great preposition.
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between์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Among means part of a group.
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So we have Stella, one star among all theย  stars, so you can understand the meaning here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„
03:02
One star part of the group of stars.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ๊ทธ
03:04
That's the easier way to use among.
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์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:07
We do use this in more advanced waysย  which you can feel comfortable with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
There was a lot of celebrating among the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So this is a more advanced way ofย  saying the students were celebrating,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:23
the students were celebrating.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Not only is it slightly more advanced,ย  but it also changes the focus.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดˆ์ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Because notice here the sentence startedย  starts with there was a lot of celebrating.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So in this case it focuses more on theย  celebrating the event or the activityย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:42
or the emotion and then this is tellingย  you who, and it's the group of students.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
There was a lot of celebrating among the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The students were celebrating.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
There was a lot of confusion among the students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
The students were confused.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Again, it just focuses on the confusion more.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So that's a more advanced way thatย  you can use the preposition among.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ณ„์†
04:09
Before we move on, I'd love to tell youย  about LingQ, my personal favorite way toย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ LingQ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
learn a language. LingQ is a language appย  that lets you learn from content you love.
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. LingQ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The reason why I use LingQ to learnย  languages and why I recommend you do too,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ LingQ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ LingQ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:27
is because of the apps focus on input.
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์•ฑ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
On LingQ, you have access to thousands of hoursย  of content that includes both audio and text,ย ย 
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LingQ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:38
so you can both read and listen to English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Plus, you can import content directly fromย  YouTube, Netflix, blogs, the news, and much more.
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๋˜ํ•œ YouTube, Netflix, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
For example, you know those news articlesย  that I like to share in my videos?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
You can easily import them into LingQย  and create your own interactive lessons.
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LingQ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You'll be able to easilyย  look up words and phrases,ย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
05:05
track your statistics, andย  level up your English ability.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I first started using LingQ because theย  platform was Co founded by Steve Kaufmann.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ LingQ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด Steve Kaufmann์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ณต๋™ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
He's a polyglot who speaks 20 languages.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘์–ธ์–ด์ž์ด๋‹ค.
05:19
His method focuses on input, lotsย  of reading and lots of listening.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And that's why LingQ, the appย  Steve co-founded, is so effective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Steve๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ•œ ์•ฑ์ธ LingQ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
It makes reading and listening to content inย  my target language easier and more enjoyable.
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
LingQ is available on both desktop and mobile soย  you can practice your English anytime, anywhere.
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LingQ๋Š” ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And LingQ is giving all JForrestย  English viewers a 35% discountย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LingQ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  JForrest English ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
05:49
off a one year premium plan, ifย  you upgrade using my coupon code.
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๋‚ด ์ฟ ํฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์—์„œ 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You'll also have access to my special LingQย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ
05:59
shelf which includes my favoriteย  English articles and TV shows.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ LingQ ์„œ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I highly recommend LingQ becauseย  I know it will help you improveย ย 
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์ €๋Š” LingQ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
06:09
your English quickly and you'llย  have a lot of fun in the process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So use the link in the description to sign up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:16
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
No one had ever made a wish upon her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Her of course being Stella remembers.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Stella๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Stella's a Star and in Northย  America culture at least,ย ย 
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Stella's a Star ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
06:31
you can let me know if thisย  is the same in your culture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
06:34
It probably is, but maybe it's not.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:38
It's very common to look up at theย  stars and make a wish on a star.
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๋ณ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณ„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So that's something that weย  do, especially as children.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
You'll look up, you'll find a star andย  you'll wish upon it you wish upon the star.
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์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Let's talk about a pawn.
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ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
This is a more formal way of saying on,ย  but we use it in very specific situations.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We use it in a more poetic sense and that's whyย  it's being used in this poem, this short story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹œ , ์ด ๋‹จํŽธ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
You could say wish on a starย  and that would be correct.
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๋ณ„ํ‘œ์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Or you could say wish uponย  a star and that's correct.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณ„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
It sounds more formal and it sounds more poetic.
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So in most cases for you,ย  for everyday use, use on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ์—
07:29
Because I wouldn't say I have a meetingย  upon Monday that sounds awkward.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
You would say I have a meeting on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:39
But there is one time that weย  commonly use a pawn and thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
07:44
is to mean as or shortly after something happened.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์งํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
For example, upon talking to the students, Iย  realized there was a lot of confusion among them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Now I didn't have to say among them.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
I could have just ended.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:03
I realized there was a lot of confusionย  because it's obvious the confusion belongsย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
to the students because that'sย  the only subject I have here.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
But you can use among them and then you'reย  practicing what we've already learned.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So here in this case, upon represents as Iย  talked to the students or after I talked toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ on์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ,
08:28
the students, and I'll add shortly after,ย  shortly after I talked to the students.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์งํ›„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But notice here upon talking, youย  need that verb in ING because uponย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ING์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
08:41
is a preposition here if you said as Iย  as I talked because you have a subject.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด I๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ on์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So you're just going to conjugate your verb asย  I talked shortly after I talked to the students.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์งํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So this is 1 area where you can useย  a pawn and it does sound natural,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
09:01
but it sounds slightly more more formal.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
I would say let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
No one had ever made a wish upon her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Oh poor Stella.
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์•„ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ.
09:15
In fact, no one on Earth had even looked atย  Stella because she was so small and far away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Let's talk about, in fact, because addingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
09:26
transition words to your vocabulary canย  really help you sound more advanced.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
In fact, this is only used toย  emphasize what was previously said.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So previously the story said noย  one had ever made a wish upon her.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
OK, so now I'm going to emphasize this and make itย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
even stronger by saying noย  one had even looked at her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
So it makes it even stronger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
The fact that Stella the star isย  neglected or lonely is emphasized in fact.
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์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
10:06
In fact, as a transition where you couldย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ,
10:08
remove it and the sentence wouldย  still be grammatically correct.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
No one on Earth had even looked at Stella, butย  it just is there to show emphasis because sheย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:20
was so small and far away compared toย  the other stars sparkling in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So notice this preposition compared to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
So compared to the other stars,ย  Stella was barely a speck.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So we're comparing Stella to the other stars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Compared to learning Japanese,ย  learning English is easier or harder.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I have no idea, because I haven't learned English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
It's my native language, and Iย  haven't learned Japanese either.
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์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
You can let me know which one's easier or harder,ย  so that's how you could use that structure.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Stella was barely a spec,ย  so let's talk about a spec.
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Stella๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
When you describe something as a spec,ย  it means extremely, extremely small.
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์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So you could say, oh, you haveย  a speck of dirt on your shirt.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„, ์…”์ธ ์— ๋จผ์ง€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So I know it's just a tinyย  amount of dirt on my shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๋ฌป์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋จผ์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So I might not be too concerned if it'sย  just a speck because it's very, very small.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:36
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
The painters left specks of paint, very veryย  small amounts of paint all over the floor,ย ย 
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ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ โ€‹โ€‹ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์˜ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ
11:47
so you might not even notice themย  unless you're looking directly at them.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So, but notice here this is the noun paint.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And then Spec describes the paint, and it's pluralย  because there's more than one specs of paint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Spec์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
But in this case, it'sย  describing Stella as a speck.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Barely a speck.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Barely here makes it even sound smaller,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
because barely represents not even,ย  not even a speck, barely a speck.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋„, ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
But Stella had just as muchย  luck to give as any other star.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Because remember, we wish upon starsย  because we consider them to be lucky.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„์„ ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Let's talk about luck and luckyย  because they're both commonly used.
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ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You can say, oh, you're soย  lucky you won the prize.
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์•„, ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
When you're lucky, it meansย  good things happen to you.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
But by chance, there's nothingย  you did to win the prize.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
It was completely random.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
By chance, you're so lucky, you couldย  also say you have the best luck.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
When someone has the bestย  luck, it means they're lucky.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So they basically mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
But this is the adjective form to be lucky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
And this is the noun form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
And you have luck, You have great luck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
You have bad luck, which means you're unlucky.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
If you tell someone oh you haveย  bad luck, it means you're unlucky.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
13:22
You have the worst luck,ย  which means you're unlucky.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
So bad things happen to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
But there's nothing you didย  to attract those bad things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
It was random.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
It was by chance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Hopefully you don't think that at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
You're so lucky.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
13:43
That's the one you want to remember.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:47
Being there for someone is whatย  gives stars their inner glow.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So notice here being there for someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:56
This is a gerund sentence.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
We're starting the sentence with a gerund verb.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Now all of this in the gerund sentence,ย  all of this part being there for someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
This is technically the subject of the sentence,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด
14:12
and the verb is conjugatedย  with all of this and it.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” this all and it๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
All of this as the gerundย  is conjugated as it or this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ it ๋˜๋Š” this๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
So that's why you need your third person singular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
This is what gives stars theirย  inner glow, being there for someone.
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์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
That's the subject, and weย  use gerund expressions whenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:35
you're making a general statementย  that applies in most situations.
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.
14:40
Most of the time she wished sheย  could be the brightest, like Sirius.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Now Sirius is a constellation.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Do you remember what a constellation is?
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๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:52
A constellation is a groupย  of stars that has a name,ย ย 
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๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฉฐ
14:57
and generally you can makeย  some sort of shape out of them.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So to be honest, I don't knowย  what the constellation Sirius is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
I don't know what shape it forms.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
If you do, please share in the comments becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:11
it probably has a shape andย  I'm not sure what that is.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So she wished she could beย  the brightest, like Sirius.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So I guess Sirius is the brightest star.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:21
Or perhaps Sirius is a constellation orย  maybe Sirius is just one individual star.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
That's actually possible too.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
So maybe Sirius isn't aย  constellation, it's just one star.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
So let me know in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:37
Is Sirius a constellation or just one single star?
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ„์ธ๊ฐ€?
15:41
OK, you can share that with me.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:44
She wished she could be the brightest, likeย  Sirius, whom people always turn to for advice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:50
So notice here, when youย  turn to someone for advice,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:54
it means you you seek advice from that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So let's say I always turnย  to my father for advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
It means whenever I need advice, I call myย  dad and I say, hey dad, what should I do?
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์ฆ‰, ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ' ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋น , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
I turn to my dad for advice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
I wrote that here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
I always turn to my dad for advice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Now you can also turn to someone for specificย  advice when it comes to learning English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:26
I hope you turn to me for advice.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
You come to me was specificallyย  advice for learning English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So if you do put this in theย  comments, Jennifer, I turn to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
I turn to you, which means you seek adviceย  from me specific to learning English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Clearly I can't give you advice about theย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
stars or constellations 'cause Iย  don't even know what Sirius is.
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.
16:52
So maybe I turn to you for other advice as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์–ธ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
OK, so that is to turn to someone for advice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
And remember, turn to you for adviceย  if you included the word advice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:10
Now let's talk about whom.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:12
I know this confuses students a lot, butย  also just know it confuses native speakers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Native speakers generally replace whomย  with who because they're not overlyย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:24
confident with using whom, so you'll youย  will hear that a lot from native speakers.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
17:30
If you're wondering why, it's just becauseย  we're more confident using who you need toย ย 
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:36
use whom when it's the object of the sentence,ย  who is the subject and whom is the object.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ who๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So in this sentence she wishedย  she could be the brightest,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:51
like serious, whom peopleย  always turn to for advice.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
So this sentence is saying peopleย  always turn to serious for advice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:05
So here you can see that people,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ people,
18:08
that's the subject and serious isย  the object receiving the action.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
And that's why we use whom here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Outside of a formal language exam, just use who,ย  it's totally fine, Native speakers use it as well.
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์ •์‹ ์–ดํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์จ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
But if you are taking a formal language exam,ย  you should know the difference between the two.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์‹ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:36
Or in an important spot like Polaris.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
So she's still wishing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Stella is wishing she could be inย  an important spot like Polaris.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
The North Star.
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๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ.
18:49
OK, so now I know Polaris.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋ผ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
That's the North Star.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So it's not a constellation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
18:54
It's just one star.
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๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
And that star is in anย  important spot, the North Star.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Ah again, whom?
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์•„ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
19:03
Because Polaris is not doing the action.
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Polaris๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Polaris is receiving the action.
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Polaris๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Whom people looked to for direction.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Polaris์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:14
You could also say turn to for directionย  because people are seeking the directionย ย 
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Turn to for Direction์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
19:21
from Polaris, so you could use turn to as well.
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Turn to๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Now I wrote the same thing here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Whom is the object?
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๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:30
And the same difference applies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
People look to Polaris for direction, Peopleย  subject Polaris object which represents whom.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Polaris๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , People์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Polaris ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
In the way that this is written,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์— ์ ํžŒ ๋Œ€๋กœ,
19:44
sometimes Stella even wished she could beย  the star that the world revolved around.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Ah, which star does the world revolve around?
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์•„, ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ณ„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
19:54
I know this one even before I read it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
The Sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘.
19:58
The sun is the star thatย  the world revolves around.
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ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Then everyone could see her.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:08
Stella wished and wished and wished theseย  things, but her wishes never worked.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
You can also say never came true becauseย  that's what we commonly use for a wish.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:22
Her wishes never came becauseย  that's the past simple of come.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Her wishes never came true.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
I wish something but it didn't come true.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
20:37
I wish something but it didn't work.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
20:40
Although they use work in the story, it is moreย  common to use come true, specific with wish.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ์›์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
For example, I hope all your wishes come true.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
I wrote this here for you and you couldย  also say I hope all your dreams come true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด โ€‹โ€‹๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Same thing I wouldn't say Iย  hope all your dreams work,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
all your wishes come true, your dreams come true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
So I personally prefer that instead of work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
21:07
But obviously I understand what that means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
In fact, we already know what this is used for.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
It's used to emphasize.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
So the next sentence without me reading it I knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
21:20
is going to emphasize somethingย  about her wishes not coming true.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So let's read this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
21:27
In fact, the more Stella wished,ย  the more unlucky she felt.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•จ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
So remember, if someone is unlucky, you canย  say that person has what she has bad luck.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:44
Luck is the noun and the verb is have, andย  we have to conjugate it with our subject.
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Luck์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
The more unlucky she felt, the moreย  bad luck she had written another way.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Then one night Stella got an idea, Got anย  idea is very common in American English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค Stella๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Got an idea๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
You could also say had an idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
It's also very common in Americanย  English, so you could use either one.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Got an idea, Had an idea, Whatย  if she wished upon a person?
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
22:20
Now remember this is a star.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:22
So generally people wish upon starsย  because we want our dreams to come true.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
So now the story is saying thisย  star is going to wish upon a person.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ณ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
22:36
That's pretty cute, isn't it?
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
22:38
What if she wished upon a person?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
22:41
After all, stars and peopleย  are made of the same stuff.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Stuff is another way of saying things.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
22:51
Things so you can say, oh, Iย  have a lot of stuff to do today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
I have a lot of things to do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
22:59
But do you notice a difference between them?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:03
I wrote it here so it would beย  easier to see the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
Stuff is considered uncountable, so we don'tย ย 
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:10
add an S to it, whereas things isย  countable, so you add an S to it.
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S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
So stuff represents many differentย  things, but it is uncountable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
So don't make that mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:24
But both of them are very commonly used.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
Oh, another in fact.
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
23:29
So what are we going to emphasize now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:31
Stars and people are made of the same stuff.
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๋ณ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
So now something is going, The nextย  sentence is going to emphasize this.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
In fact, some people wereย  rock stars and film stars.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Oh, that's cute.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”.
23:46
Because Stella, the star is saying, oh, thisย  person is just like me because they're calledย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ '์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
23:54
a rock star or a film star because someย  people have the title star in their name.
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๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” .
24:05
We call celebrities stars, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ ?
24:08
Oh, she's a film star, a celebrity.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
24:11
And a rock star is a musician.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
So a rock star is a musician.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
24:17
But we also have a common expression in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:21
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
I say this a lot in the comment section,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
24:25
so maybe I've replied to one of yourย  comments and I said you're a rock star.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
This means you're amazing, you'reย  amazing, you're a rock star.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
It can also mean you're doing a great job as well.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
You're doing a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
So if you did a lot of stuff at work, a lotย  of different things, and your boss sees howย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
24:50
much you've accomplished, your boss could sayย  you're a rock star, you're doing a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
But also that means you're amazing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
So I want you to put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
We're all rock stars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
We're all rock stars because we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
You're a rock star.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
I'm a rock star.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
We're all rock stars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
We're all amazing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:10
Let's spread some positivity.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:11
That's what Stella's doing withย  this story, spreading positivity.
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Stella๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
So let's do the same and put we'reย  all rock stars in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
So some people were rock stars and film stars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Surely they would be able to help her, becauseย  remember, they're made of the same stuff.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดย  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
They're both stars.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
25:31
This is such a cute story.
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
25:33
But as Stella looked down at allย  the billions of people on Earth,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
25:38
she realized that maybe there wereย  people out there just like her.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:44
Finally, Stella knew what to do.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
Just one thing here, all the billions of people.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
You can say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
All the billions or all of the billions,ย  both of them are grammatically correct.
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all Bills ๋˜๋Š” all of the Billions, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
It is more common to leave out the of and just sayย ย 
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of๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
26:03
all the billions of people insteadย  of all of the billions of people.
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all โ€‹โ€‹of the Bill of people ๋Œ€์‹ ์— all the Billions of people์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
When we're talking in more of a general sense,ย  you can use of, but when you're talking about aย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
26:16
more specific group, so for example the peopleย  on earth, then you can just get rid of of.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
So ultimately, either one is correct.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
Let's continue our last paragraph.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Now, every night, Stella wishes uponย  anyone who feels small and unseen, unseen.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กด์žฌ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
This is another word for invisible.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
Invisible.
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26:42
A lot of people in this worldย  feel like they're invisible.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”.
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํˆฌ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
So Stella is going to wish upon you and remindย  you that you're not, that you are a rock star.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So remember, Stella's wishing on youย  because she feels small and unseen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:00
So she wants to wish upon someone who feels theย  same, who feels small and unseen, invisible,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹  ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
hoping they'll look up and find her and feel theย  inner glow of knowing that they're not alone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
So the inner glow of knowing ifย  you feel like you're not alone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์€
27:21
that will make you feel warm on the inside.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
And sometimes when someone is very happy orย  positive, we say, oh wow, they're glowing.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์˜ค ์™€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
We describe someone who looks extremely happy,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
27:36
for example a bride on herย  wedding day, as a compliment.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚  ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Someone would say you're glowing, you're glowing,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
which is another way of justย  saying you look so happy.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
And that is what Stella is hoping willย  happen for people when she wishes upon them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stella๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
And that's the end of the story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
It's hard to really hear the whole story whenย  we stop every sentence to review the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
So what I'll do now is I'll readย  the story from start to finish,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
now that you understand the individualย  words and you can focus on my pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜
28:15
but you can also focus on the story becauseย  it truly is a very heartwarming story.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
28:22
Before I read that, let meย  teach you one last thing.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
I chose the story because Iย  thought it was very heartwarming.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
Heartwarming is an adjective.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
It's just formed from the wordย  heart and the word warming.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
But we say them together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
That was a heartwarming story.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
You could also say that was a touching story.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
28:43
Both of these are adjectivesย  and they mean the same thing.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
When a story is heartwarming or touching, it meansย  it's a positive story and it makes you feel good.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
And that's why I wanted to share it with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
So now I'll read the story from start to finish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Stella the star by Siri.
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Siri๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Šคํƒ€ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ. ์ €
29:03
Up above, in outer space, amongย  all the stars watching over us,ย ย 
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์œ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
29:08
there was a lonely little star named Stella.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
No one had ever made a wish upon her.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
In fact, no one on Earth had even looked atย  Stella because she was so small and far away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ
29:22
Compared to the other stars sparklingย  in the sky, Stella was barely a speck.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
But Stella had just as muchย  luck to give as any other star.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
Being there for someone is whatย  gives stars their inner glow.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
She wished she could be the brightest, likeย  Sirius, whom people always turn to for advice,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ๊ณผ
29:43
or in an important spot, like Polaris, theย  North Star who people look to for direction.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:50
Sometimes Stella even wished she could be theย  star that the world revolved around the sun.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
Then everyone could see her.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
Stella wished and wished and wished theseย  things, but her wishes never worked.
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์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ž ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
In fact, the more Stella wished,ย  the more unlucky she felt.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•จ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
Then one night Stella got an idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
What if she wished upon a person?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
30:14
After All, Stars and peopleย  are made of the same stuff.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
In fact, some people wereย  rock stars and film stars.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ก์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Surely they would be able to help her.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
But as Stella looked down at allย  the billions of people on Earth,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
30:29
she realized that maybe there wereย  people out there just like her.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:34
Finally, Stella knew what to do.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Now, every night, Stella wishes uponย  anyone who feels small and unseen,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ„๋ฅผ
30:42
hoping they'll look up and find her and feel theย  inner glow of knowing that they're not alone.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
Did you enjoy this story?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
30:51
Would you like me to make more lessonsย  where we read short stories together?
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
30:56
If you do, then put Stella the star.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
30:58
Put Stella the star in the comments so I know youย  enjoyed this lesson and of course like this video.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— Stella๋ฅผ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:05
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
And remember, LingQ is giving you a 35%ย  discount off a one year premium plan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LingQ๋Š” 1๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 35% ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:16
You can click here to get startedย  or look in the description.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:20
I know you'll love using LingQ and it will reallyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด LingQ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
31:23
help you take your Englishย  fluency to the next level.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
So click here or look in theย  description to get started right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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