Joe Biden Helps Justin Trudeau ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Learn English with the News

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English, I'mย  Jennifer. And today we're going to readย ย 
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:04
a news article together. An advancedย  news article so you can improve yourย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ
00:10
fluency and sound like a native Englishย  speaker. Let's get started. Let me readย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
the headline. Canada US sign deal to betterย  coordinate Fight against wildfires. Wildfires.
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. ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋ช… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ . ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ.
00:25
Let's take a look here atย  this preposition against.ย ย 
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์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Just take note that you fight against something.ย  In this case, wildfires is a noun. You can alsoย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
00:37
have a verb after against, and because againstย  is a preposition, that verb would be in the geronย ย 
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against ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. against๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” geron
00:45
form, the ING form, for example, fight againstย  paying taxes. Let's say you want to fight against.
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ํ˜•์‹, ING ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:54
Paying taxes. Not again against paying taxes.ย  So here you have the ING the Jaron verb.ย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ ING๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Let's continue. Natural Resources Ministerย  Jonathan Wilkinson and David Cohen,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ์œŒํ‚จ์Šจ(Jonathan Wilkinson) ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ฝ”ํ—จ(David Cohen)
01:13
the US ambassador to Canada, signedย  a memorandum of understanding.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฃผ์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:19
A Memorandum of understanding. As you can see,ย  this is a very long word. We often use an acronym,ย ย 
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์–‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„œ. ๋ณด์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… MOU๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
MOU. MOU, so you'll seeย  this a lot in news articles,ย ย 
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. MOU, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
01:35
but especially in businessย  related news, even on a website.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
An MOU, we have an MOUA Memorandumย  of understanding. An MOU is simply anย ย 
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MOU, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” MOUA ์–‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . MOU๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:50
arrangement or a deal between twoย  parties to do something specificย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
signed a memorandum of understanding. Soย  they agreed to the terms of this arrangementย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ด ์•ฝ์ •์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:05
Thursday and this is the terms ofย  the arrangement to improve cross.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์ •์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Border cooperation on wildfires. The cross-borderย  represents that Canada and the US are divided byย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
a border. So the cross-border is offeringย  support. So Canada will offer support toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณต
02:28
the US and the US will offer supportย  to Canada. That's the cross-border.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So let me write that for you. cross-border,ย  This represents the fact that Canada and.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€
02:40
The US share a border cooperation on wildfires,ย  while the two countries have worked together onย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
02:52
an ad hoc basis for decades. First of all,ย  you should always be looking at your timeย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ ,
02:59
references in a sentence to understand what verbย  tense you need. So here we have 4 decades. What?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์‹ญ๋…„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡?
03:09
Verb tense is needed. This should be easy becauseย  the verb tense is right there, the presentย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
perfect. The present perfect because Canada andย  the US started working together in the past.
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ.
03:24
And they still work together now. So the presentย  perfect for an action that started in the pastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
03:31
and continues until now. Present perfect. And weย  know that we need the present perfect because ofย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
our keyword for decades. So this is ourย  keyword for the present perfect keyword.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So we can say time reference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Now if this were something different, suchย  as last year, what would my verb tense be?ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
Last year is a completed past action, so I wouldย  change this to the past simple. For example,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž‘๋…„์—
04:11
the two countries worked togetherย  last year, or if my keyword was.
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
04:20
Next year, What would you say? Nowย ย 
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๋‚ด๋…„์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด์ œ
04:25
the two countries will work together next year,ย  so always look at your time reference to determineย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:33
your verb tense and ask yourself if you haveย  the correct verb tense. Let's continue. First,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
04:40
before we continue, let's take a look atย  ad hoc basis. What does ad hoc basis mean?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž„์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ad hoc based์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:48
First of all, the expression is allย  of this on an ad hoc, ad hoc basis.ย ย 
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์šฐ์„ , ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
This means as it happens, as it happens. So thereย  is no agreement previously determined. They decideย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:06
how to work together as it happens. I'll give youย  an example. Let me just write this as it happens.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
For example, you could say I decide whereย  to travel to on an ad hoc basis. Remember,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
05:26
on an ad hoc basis. All of that together. Iย  decide where to travel to on an ad hoc basis,ย ย 
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์ž„์‹œ๋กœ. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
which means when I need to travel,ย  let's say once every three months,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 3๊ฐœ์›”์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ
05:39
I just decide at that moment. As itย  happens, I don't decide in advance.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Or you could say we solve problems on an adย  hoc basis, which means as the problem happens,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๋ฐฉํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
05:55
you decide how you're going to solve it.ย  You don't necessarily have a process.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
That you decided on in advance to solve thatย  problem. So that is how the two countriesย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
06:07
worked in the past and continue to work nowย  because of our present perfect. But it soundsย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
like this memorandum of an understanding willย  specify how the countries will work together,ย ย 
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์ด ์–‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
which means they will no longer beย  working on an ad hoc basis because they,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
the Memorandum of understanding, willย  tell them how they will work together.
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.
06:30
While the two countries have worked togetherย  on an ad hoc basis for decades, the New Deal,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
which is the memorandum of understandingย  the MOU, let me write that the MOUย ย 
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MOU๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์„œ์ธ ๋‰ด๋”œ์€ MOU๊ฐ€
06:45
formalizes that cooperation andย  makes it easier for US firefighters.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
To pitch in when Canada needs them to quell aย  fire. To quell a fire simply means to stop a fire,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
as is happening. So right now they'reย  trying to quell the fire. It's a veryย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฌ ์ง„์••์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ
07:03
specific term. You won't need that in yourย  everyday speech, but based on the context,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:09
it should be obvious because what doย  you do with the fire? You stop it.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Let's take a look at pitch in US firefightersย  to pitch in. When you pitch in, it means youย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์˜ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํˆฌ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:22
contribute. You can contribute your time, yourย  resources. You could also contribute your money.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
For example, everyone pitched, pitched in,ย  and bought Fred a present for his retirement.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  Fred์˜ ์€ํ‡ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So this suggests that everyone on the teamย  gave money, maybe $5.10 dollars $20 and thenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด $5.10 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ $20 ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:56
all that money went towards one present. Soย  that is financially. You can also pitch in,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
08:04
in terms of your time. Everyone pitchedย  in and let me write a new example here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Everyone pitched in and cleaned the apartment. Soย  here is not necessarily that people gave money,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:26
but they gave their time, theyย  gave their effort, they gave their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Hard work. Everyone pitched in and cleaned theย  impart the apartment, so everyone contributedย ย 
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:38
towards a specific objective. So in this caseย  the specific objective is clean the apartment.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ฒญ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
In this case it's to buy a present. So pitchย  in is to contribute, contribute to somethingย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜ ์ธ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
specific and it can be money, it can beย  time, it can be other resources as well.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So in this case, it will make itย  easier for US firefighters to pitch in.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
So maybe they will give money, butย  most likely they'll give their theirย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:12
skills they'll give themselvesย  to to help Quell stop the fires.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ Quell์ด ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And vice versa. Vice versa is when you want to sayย  the opposite is true. So US firefighters pitch inย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€
09:28
when Canada needs them, but also Canada pitchesย  in when the US needs support. So vice versa,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
I'll help you and you'll help me vice versa.ย  So here the opposite is also true, vice versa.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Now, I summarize all of these notes in a freeย  lesson PDF, so you can look in the descriptionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
09:52
to download the free PDF. Let's continue as partย  of the deal the MOU. There's now a new frameworkย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MOU ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œ๋ฐฉ ์ž์›์ด ๊ตํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
that stipulates how firefighting resourcesย  will be exchanged between the two countries.
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.
10:10
Stipulates This is another word forย  outline or determine. So the frameworkย ย 
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๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š”
10:18
determines how the resources will beย  exchanged. It outlines, it stipulates.ย ย 
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Basically it says it says outlinesย  determines how the resources willย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ๊ตํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:33
be exchanged, so how Canada will pitch inย  when the US needs support and vice versa.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
All right, let's continue. The deal isย  designed to cut through the red tape. Oh,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
10:50
what is red tape? You are very familiarย  with red tape. Red tape represents.
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๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Official rules or processes, but thatย  seem unnecessary. So when you have toย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:05
do something simple like change your addressย  and you have to fill out seven different formsย ย 
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์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  7๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
11:13
and mail them to seven different people,ย  doesn't that seem a little unnecessary?
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7๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:20
So you can say, oh, there's so much redย  tape, red tape. We usually use this whenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:27
dealing with the government, but you canย  also use this for a large organization.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ง์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Or any organization, but generally largeย  organizations like Google, IBM, They willย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Google, IBM๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ง์€
11:41
have a lot of red tape as well because they are soย  large, they have so many different processes thatย ย 
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
you need to follow, but many of them might seemย  seem unnecessary. So let me write that for you.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And to cut through the redย  tape means to try to reduce it.
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๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So this deal is to try to make these processesย  work better, more efficient, more effective,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋„๋ก
12:13
and bring together the agencies on bothย  sides of the border. Remember that otherย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
12:19
expression was cross-border,ย  so you could use that as anย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
12:23
adjective and say and bring together theย  cross-border agencies, the cross-border.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Agencies now of course in Canada'sย  case is Canada and the US But USย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
12:40
also shares a border with Mexico,ย  so it could be the US and Mexicoย ย 
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๋„ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋Š”
12:46
could be cross-border. So whateverย  country that you border with would beย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
12:53
the cross-border agency or country that haveย  had a hand in fighting these destructive fires.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ™”์žฌ ์ง„์••์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
To have a hand in something or doingย  something is an idiom and it means simplyย ย 
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To have a hand in something ๋˜๋Š” doing something์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
13:12
to be involved with something or have influenceย  on something. And notice in is a preposition,ย ย 
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ํ•œํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  note in์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:20
so the verb will be a gerund verb ING. But you canย  also use a noun, so you might say who had a hand.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ING๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ who had a hand๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
In the party in Fred's retirement party,ย  remember Fred? We all pitched in to buyย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
him a present. Who had a hand in the party whoย  had Because remember to have our verb is have.ย ย 
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. Who had a hand in the party who have ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
So this is have in the past. Simple. Who hadย  a hand, A hand in the party in Fred's party?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”? Fred์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์†์„ ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:59
And then I can say, oh, I had a hand inย  planning Fred's party. So this simply meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Fred์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
14:07
you're involved in it, or do you influence itย  in some way? So maybe you were responsible forย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:13
deciding what present to buy Fred so youย  had a hand in the party. Let's continue.
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Fred๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:24
The deal also calls for betterย  information sharing so that bothย ย 
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:28
countries can stop a fire quell a fireย  before it spirals out of control. Whenย ย 
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.
14:36
something spirals out of control,ย  it simply loses control quickly.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And it implies that it's difficult to bring itย  back under control. So to lose control quickly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
14:56
lose control quickly. You can use thisย  in workplace situations because let'sย ย 
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์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:04
say you're having a meeting and you'reย  negotiating something during this meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
You could say our negotiations spiraled outย  of control, which means you lost control ofย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
the negotiations. So maybe you wantedย  to offer a certain amount and then.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:26
Now everyone is talking about an amount thatย  is a lot higher than you wanted to offer.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
So your control over that negotiation,ย  over the amount that you wanted to pay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ, ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:40
you lost control over that andย  you lost control quickly. Soย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:45
it's spiraled out of control. For example,ย  our negotiations spiraled out of control.
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Are you enjoying this lesson? If so, I want toย  tell you about the Finally Fluent Academy. Thisย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
15:59
is my premium training program where we studyย  native English speakers on TV, movies, YouTubeย ย 
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
and the news so you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English. Add all these naturalย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
16:12
and advanced expressions to your speech andย  learn how to communicate your ideas fluently andย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
16:17
naturally. Plus, you'll have me as your personalย  coach you can look in the description for.
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
A link on how to join. Now let's continueย  with our lesson. For example, Canada willย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ž… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š”
16:31
now have easy access to sophisticated USย  satellite data that can identify fires.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
The deal comes as Canada grapples withย  a record-breaking wildfire season.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
To grapple with is another way of sayingย  to deal with, to deal with. And we use thisย ย 
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to grapple with๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
16:56
with something negative. You grapple withย  a problem, an issue to grapple with. Soย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:05
you might say we're grappling withย  the negotiations we're dealing with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:12
The negotiations. And because I already explainedย  that the negotiations have spiraled out ofย ย 
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ํ˜‘์ƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด
17:18
control, you know that there's something negativeย  there. We're grappling with the negotiations.ย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
the US has already deployed more than 1500ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 1,500๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
firefighters. Deploy is aย  verb to mean when you move.
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. Deploy๋Š” ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Either people or resources from one location toย  another in order to support that other location.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So here you can deploy the firefighters becauseย  they're people. You can also deploy resources,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ณ 
17:54
deploy, support, deploy food,ย  deploy aid. So to deploy,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐํฌ, ์ง€์›, ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐฐํฌ, ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
17:59
you move from one place to another.ย  It can be within a country as well.
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:05
So Texas deployed resources to California,ย  for example, but we commonly see thisย ย 
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:13
when 1 country deploys it to another.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
the US has already deployed more than 1500ย  firefighters to Canada to help local authorities.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋‹น๊ตญ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ 1,500๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Canada has received support from other countriesย  like Australia, Chile and South Africa.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์น ๋ ˆ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:32
Thank you to those countries. We appreciate theย  support here. Canada's receiving the support.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
But you could say Australia deployed supportย  to Canada, Chile deployed support to Canada.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์น ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Just like here, the US deployed theseย  resources, the firefighters to Canada,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—,
18:55
Canadian firefighters haveย  helped out the neighbors.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
In years past, the neighbors being theย  US, they're our neighbors to the Southย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์€
19:07
and where their neighbors to the north hereย  help out. This is an optional phrasal verb.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€๋ง
19:16
Notice here is a phrasal verb because you haveย  the verb help and you have the preposition out.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
19:21
You don't need out. It's optional. You canย  simply say Canadian firefighters have helped.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
The neighbors in years past have helped. It'sย  simply optional. Can you help me out? Can youย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:36
help me? There's no difference there. Can youย  help me out? Can you help me? But if you do, use.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:47
The phrasal verb Make sure you know the correctย  placement because you can't say can you help outย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ can you help out me?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:54
me? Can you help out me? That's incorrectย  because the pronoun needs to come betweenย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? help์™€ out ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:00
help and out. Can you help me out? Can youย  help me? So if you're not too sure aboutย ย 
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. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:05
sentence structure, just use the verb formย  so you don't make any grammatical mistakes.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:12
In 2020, for example, Canadian firefighters wereย  deployed to the northwestern US. So remember,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2020๋…„์—๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Canada sends the firefighters and theย  US receives the firefighters becauseย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:26
we used the verb deploy deploy duringย  a particularly ugly wildfire season.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ์ „๊ฐœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
This is the kind of thing that Canada and the USย  can do together. We will always have your back,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
Cohen said. And remember, Cohen is the ambassadorย ย 
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Cohen์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Cohen์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฃผ์žฌ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ
20:48
to Canada, so he is an American and theย  ambassador, the US ambassador to Canada.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์ž ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฃผ์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
So Cohen is saying we, the United States,ย  will always have your Canada's back. Soย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Cohen์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
let me write that because I want to explainย  this expression to have one's back so the USย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
21:11
will always have Canada's back.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
So the expression is to have one's back. Andย  that's why I changed it to the US and Canada,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
because I wanted you to see this possessive,ย  to have one's back. It's possessive. This isย ย 
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์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
the expression to have one's back. And thisย  simply is used to say, to support. So if I say.
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๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
21:37
I have your back. I have yourย  back. I'm saying I am there toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:43
support you in whatever way youย  need that support. Don't worry,ย ย 
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. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:48
I have your back. I have your back. So that's aย  very nice thing for the US to say. We will always,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:56
I like this, always have your back. Soย  thank you to the US for having our back.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
So you could say that thank you for so let's sayย  someone says don't worry I have your back you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:10
say thank you for having my back or in this caseย  because it was we and your I could say thank youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค
22:18
for having our back and our representing allย  of Canada. So our my back thank you for is.
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
A gerund expression because for is a preposition,ย ย 
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for๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:36
so you need the ING. Thank you for having myย  back. Don't worry, I always have your backย ย 
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ING๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:43
when it comes to improving your English. So youย  can say thank you Jennifer, for having my back,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:51
my back. And then you could say thank you forย  having my back when it comes to teaching me.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
English because remember it's support, butย  you can offer it for something specific whenย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ง€์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:07
it comes to when it comes to teachingย  me English. So you can put that in theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:13
comments if you want to thank me forย  always having your back. And that isย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
23:19
the end of our article. So what I'll doย  now is I will read the article from startย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
to finish and this time you can focus onย  my pronunciation. So I'll do that now.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Canada US sign deal to betterย  coordinate fight against wildfiresย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค - ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ
23:38
Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinsonย  and David Cohen, the US ambassador to Canada,ย ย 
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์œŒํ‚จ์Šจ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ฃผ์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์ฝ”ํ—จ์€
23:44
signed a memorandum of understanding Thursday toย  improve cross-border cooperation on wildfires.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
While the two countries have workedย  together on an ad hoc basis for decades,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
23:58
the New Deal formalizes that cooperation and makesย  it easier for US firefighters to pitch in whenย ย 
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๋‰ด๋”œ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
24:06
Canada needs them to quell a fire and vice versa.ย  As part of the deal, there's now a new frameworkย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์— ์†Œ๋ฐฉ ์ž์›์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:13
that stipulates how firefighting resourcesย  will be exchanged between the two countries.
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.
24:19
The deal is designed to cut through redย  tape and bring together the agenciesย ย 
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
24:24
on both sides of the border that have aย  hand in fighting these destructive fires.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
The deal also calls for betterย  information sharing so that bothย ย 
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
24:34
countries can stop a fire before itย  spirals out of control. For example,ย ย 
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์–‘๊ตญ์ด ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
24:39
Canada will now have easy access to sophisticatedย  US satellite data that can identify fires.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
The deal comes as Canada grapples withย  a record-breaking wildfire season.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
the US has already deployed more than 1500ย  firefighters to Canada to help local authorities.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋‹น๊ตญ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ 1,500๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Canada has received support from other countriesย  like Australia, Chile and South Africa.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์น ๋ ˆ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:07
Canadian firefighters have helpedย  out the neighbors in past years.ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
In 2020, for example, Canadian firefightersย  were deployed to the northwestern US duringย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2020๋…„์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ํ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
a particularly ugly wildfire season.ย  This is the kind of thing that Canadaย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค
25:25
and the US can do together. We willย  always have your back, Cohen said.
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์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cohen์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
Now I also want to say thank you forย  always having my back by liking this video,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋„ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:38
commenting on this video and sharing it withย  your friends. So make sure you do those threeย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:45
things. It would really show me that you haveย  my back. And another way I have your back isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
25:52
with this free speaking guide where I shareย  6 tips on how to speak English fluently andย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
confidently. You can download it from my websiteย  right here. And why don't you get started?
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:01
With your next lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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