1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - LEARN ENGLISH WITH THE NEWS AND IMPROVE YOUR FLUENCY

35,992 views ใƒป 2023-08-11

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer, and in this one hour English lesson,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
we are going to review two different newsย  articles to help you learn advanced grammar,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ง
00:13
add natural expressions to yourย  speech, and improve your pronunciation.
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์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:20
First, I'll read the headline Howย  Barbie Made a Surprising Comeback.
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๋จผ์ € Barbie Made a Surprising Comeback์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
This article is about Barbie,ย  and that's why I'm wearing pink.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Because as you know, Barbie'sย  favorite color is pink.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€
00:35
Maybe you didn't know that because youย  have no idea who or what Barbie is.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
In this picture on the right,ย  you see a doll, a child's doll.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ธํ˜•, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜ ์ธํ˜•์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This doll is Barbie.
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์ด ์ธํ˜•์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
That's her name.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์•ผ.
00:50
Barbie's boyfriend is Ken.
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๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
This is the Ken doll.
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์ผ„ ์ธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
When I was a kid, Barbie was the mostย  popular doll that kids play with.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
What about in your country?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:04
Was Barbie the Barbie doll a popular toy for kids?
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Barbie the Barbie doll์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
And perhaps you heard that recently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
A month ago, a Barbie movie was released.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So now that you know who Barbie is,ย  let's review the headline again.
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์ด์ œ Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
How Barbie Made a Surprising Comeback.
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:28
Let's take a look at thisย  expression to make a comeback.
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์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Surprising is the adjectiveย  that describes the expression.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
But here the expression is to make a comebackย  and the verb make is simply in the past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ make๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Simple made.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
The expression to make a comebackย  is used when something or someoneย ย 
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์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:51
becomes successful again after aย  period of not being successful.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So remember I said when I was a kid, Barbieย  was the most popular toy in North America.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:05
So when I was a kid Barbie was successful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ Barbie๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
But in the last 1015 years,ย  Barbie wasn't successful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 1015๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ Barbie๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But now Barbie apparently is successful again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ Barbie๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Barbie is popular again, so in thisย  term, successful can be measured inย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€
02:26
terms of popularity and the numberย  of sales of Barbie dolls for you.
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
You might make a comeback if you were doingย  really well in a course you were an A+ student,ย ย 
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A+ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
but then halfway through the yearย  you started failing that course.
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๋ฐ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚™์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
But then you make a comeback and yourย  grade goes right back up to the top.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So success can be measuredย  in many different things.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
In this context, it's theย  sales of the doll Barbie.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ˜• ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ํŒ๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
How Barbie made a surprising comeback surprisingย ย 
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:03
just modifies the expressionย  to say it was unexpected.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
Now don't worry about taking all of theseย  notes, because I've summarized everything inย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:12
a free lesson PDF, So you can look for the linkย  in the description to download the lesson PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
So now let's read the article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:24
The name Barbara Millicentย  Roberts may not ring a bell.
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Barbara Millicent Roberts๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ท€์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
If something rings a bell, it meansย  that the information is familiar to you.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So I might say, does the name ring a bell?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:44
Does this store ring a bell?
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์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:47
I could say, does Barbie doll ring a bell?
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:51
And I'm asking you, does the conceptย  of a Barbie doll sound familiar to you?
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:58
And if you've never heard of Barbie, you wouldย  say, Oh no, teacher, that doesn't ring a bell.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Barbie์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์˜ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
That doesn't ring a bell or you'dย  be like, yeah, that rings a bell.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I played with Barbie when I was a little kid,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ๋†€์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:09
so to ring a bell is usedย  when information is familiar.
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์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
The name Barbara Millicentย  Roberts may not ring a bell.
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Barbara Millicent Roberts๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ท€์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And honestly, if you said that name to me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:21
I would say that doesn't ringย  a bell, but say her nickname.
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์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
A nickname is an alternativeย  name that you can use.
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๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So apparently, I actually did not know this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
This doll's name is actually Barbara,ย  but everyone calls her Barbie.
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์ด ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค Barbara์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ Barbie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I had no idea that this doll's name is Barbara.
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์ด ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ์ธ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
To me, this is Barbie.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Always.
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04:47
So this name definitelyย  would not ring a bell for me.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
But Barbie of course, ringsย  a bell for me, but for you?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
04:55
Perhaps not until this article and people ofย  all ages know her, at least in North America.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Created by Mattel in 1959.
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1959๋…„์— Mattel์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So the Barbie was created by Mattel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Barbie๋Š” Mattel์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In this case, they simply say created by Mattel,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Mattel์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
because the context of Barbie is already known,ย  it's established created by Mattel in 1959.
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Barbie์˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1959๋…„์— Mattel์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Barbie doesn't look a day over 19,ย  so if you don't look a day over 19,ย ย 
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Barbie๋Š” 19์ผ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:34
it's simply saying that youย  don't look older than 19.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So this can be a nice compliment to say toย  someone because everyone wants to look young.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So you could say to your mom or to your teacherย  or to a coworker, you don't look a day over,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:58
and then you can choose a age that is relativelyย  young to the age of the person you're talking to.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So if your mom is 60, it would be aย  compliment to your mom to say she looks 50,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 60์„ธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
06:13
which is 10 years younger than her actual age.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ณด๋‹ค 10์‚ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ 50์„ธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So you could say to your momย  you don't look a day overย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
06:24
50, assuming in this caseย  assuming your mom is 60 or 70.
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60์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 70์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ 50์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
06:34
Of course you could say to yourย  mom you don't look a day over 20,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:38
but that is just so far from reality.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
06:42
It's not at all true, right?
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์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
06:45
But it is possible that your mom could look 10ย  years younger and maybe even 20 years younger.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ 10 ๋…„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 20๋…„์€ ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So if you really want to complimentย  your mom, you can say you don't lookย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:55
a day over 40 and she'll say, Oh myย  goodness, that is so sweet of you.
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So that's a way you can compliment someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
OK, so Barbie doesn't look a day over 19.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Why?
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์™œ์ฃ ?
07:10
Because she's a plastic doll.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ธํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
07:12
She obviously doesn't ageย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:16
and now she is getting new life in Barbie,ย  the movie distributed by Warner Bros.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Warner Bros์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” Barbie์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
The movie out next Friday starringย  Margot Robbie, Margot Robbie of course,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— Margot Robbie๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” , Margot Robbie๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:31
here on the left hand side of this imageย  who looks very much like the doll Barbie.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ˜• ๋ฐ”๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
07:38
And that's obviously the point,ย  because she plays Barbie in the movie,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
the movie out next Friday when something is out.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And then you have a date in the future,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ
07:52
or a specific date even in the past, isย  when a product is available to purchase.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So you could sayย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:02
the movie The movie was out last Friday, whichย  means it was available to purchase a movie ticket.
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the movie The movie was out last Friday๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ํ™” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So you could watch the movie orย  the movie will be out next Friday.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
In this case, they just saidย  the movie out next Friday.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
In the same way that you could sayย  the movie available next Friday,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”,
08:34
available next Friday starring Margot Robbieย  allows Barbie to question her own reality.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Margot Robbie ์ฃผ์—ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ Barbie๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Not too sure what that willย  look like in the movie,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
something consumers have been doing for decades.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So do you plan to see the movie Barbie?
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:54
Well, of course, if you had no idea who Barbieย  was, if the name didn't ring a bell, maybe not.
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์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
But maybe after this article,ย  or if you grew up playing withย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:05
Barbie dolls your entire life,ย  you may want to see the movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So let's take a look at this sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:12
What verb tense do we have here have been doing?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
What verb tense is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
This of course is the present perfectย  continuous, and the present perfectย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
09:22
continuous is used for an action thatย  starts in the past and continues until now.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
The time reference here is 4 decades when you seeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š”
09:34
four and a period of time orย  since and a period of time.
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4์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ›„์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ 40๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
That's a keyword for the presentย  perfect or the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Continuous decades to me sounds like 20-30.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์† ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์€ 20-30์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Forty 50 years.
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40๋…„ 50๋…„.
09:49
It sounds like a long timeย  because one decade is 10 years.
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10๋…„์ด 10๋…„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So decades with an S plural is at least 20 years.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋…„์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 20๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
But it could also be 50 years or 200 years.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 50๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 200๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So it sounds like a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So consumers started questioning their ownย  reality decades ago, 50 years ago, 100 years ago,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „, 50๋…„ ์ „, 100๋…„ ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:15
and they've continued doing this and they'reย  still doing it now back in 2014 and 2015.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ 2014๋…„๊ณผ 2015๋…„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
We use back in to talk about a time in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
10:31
So you could say back in back in summer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I went on vacation back in July.
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7์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
I got a promotion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
So you can use a year, you can useย  a season or you can use a month.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋…„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
You could also say back when and have a clause.
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back when๊ณผ have ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
For example, back when I wasย  a kid I played with Barbies.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ๋†€์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Like every American kid from the 90s, weย  played with Barbies back when I was a kid.
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90๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Now, of course, I couldย  simply say when I was a kid.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
By adding back in front of it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
11:23
it emphasizes that it was a long timeย  ago, back when I was a kid back in 2014.
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2014๋…„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
11:31
So it makes it sound like it was a longerย  time ago simply than saying in 2014,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
which also would be grammatically correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Back in 2014 and 2015 we hit aย  low, we hit a low and it was aย ย 
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2014๋…„๊ณผ 2015๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ณค๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ณค๊ณ 
11:50
moment to reflect in the contextย  of why did Barbie lose relevance?
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๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
So they now say that this is a quote.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
I know it's a quote because I see theย  quotation marks at the beginning and end.
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์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And this was said by Ricard Rickard, Ricardย  Dixon, President and Chief Operating Officer, COO.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Ricard Rickard, Ricard Dixon, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์šด์˜์ฑ…์ž„์ž(COO)๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Generally they use abbreviations for C titles.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ C ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
COO, Chief, this is the O Operating Officer, soย  this becomes COO, President and COO of Mattel.
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COO, ๊ณผ์žฅ, ์ด์ชฝ์€ O ์šด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Mattel์˜ COO, ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ COO๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Remember, Mattel is the companyย  that sells Barbie dolls.
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Mattel์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Warner Brothers was the movie studio thatย  produced the movie Barbie, starring Margot Robbie.
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Warner Brothers๋Š” Margot Robbie๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™” Barbie๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But the doll has been around for years and years,ย  and the company Mattel created the Barbie doll.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ˜•์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ Mattel์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So the company that created the Barbie dollย  said back in 2014 and 15, we hit a low.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2014๋…„๊ณผ 15๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ €์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
That means that their salesย  were lower than previous.
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
So when you hit a low, it soundsย  like the sales were lower than theyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:13
have ever been or that they'veย  been for a long period of time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
We hit a low and it was a moment to reflect inย  the context of why did Barbie lose relevance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ €์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So their sales hit a low, which means consumersย  are not buying the Barbie doll anymore.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ €์กฐํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And so they had to say, well, why not?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ ?
13:37
Why isn't the Barbie relevant?
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
Why did the Barbie lose relevance?
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:45
Where are we here lose relevance.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
So when you lose relevance, itย  means you are no longer relevant.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
So that means no longer relevant.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
And when something is no longerย  relevant, it means that people,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
14:03
the media, are not talking aboutย  that something or someone anymore.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So there's no more publicity for it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
There's no more popularity.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
And if people aren't talkingย  about it, it's not popular.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Well, then they're not purchasing it either.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:24
So why did she lose relevance?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:27
She Barbie didn't reflect theย  look of the world around us.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
And so we then set a courseย  to truly transform the brandย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:39
with a playbook around reigniting our purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žฌ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
First, let's look at set.
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๋จผ์ € ์„ธํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
14:45
Of course, when you set a course,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
14:47
you set a particular plan into motion andย  so you then just simply follow that plan.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So their course, their planย  is to transform the brand.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์ •, ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Why?
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์™œ?
15:01
Because they want to make sure that Barbie,ย  the Barbie doll which was extremely popular inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:08
the 90s but then wasn't popular, They wantedย  to make sure that Barbie remained relevant,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์ธ ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:15
remains something that consumers talk about andย  are interested in remaining remain relevant.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
So they set a course to trulyย  transform the brand with a playbook.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
A playbook is again just their plan.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
You can imagine they write theย  plan down in their playbook.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
So this is simply the plan with a plan aroundย  a playbook around reigniting our purpose.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žฌ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
So reignite means to ignite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ ํ™”๋Š” ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
The word ignite means to to start.
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ignite๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
When you ignite something, thatย  something becomes activated.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
It starts.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
16:04
So when you reignite it, it means youย  start it again, you activate it again.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So they had a purpose in the past,ย  but now their purpose is no longerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š”
16:16
relevant because Barbie is not popular anymore.
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So they need to restart, reignite that purposeย  and they're going to set a course to do that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Mattel, the company that produces Barbie,ย  Mattel, was slow to diversify Barbie and friends.
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Mattel, Barbie๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ Mattel์€ Barbie์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋”๋””์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
As a result, sales at Mattelย  started to slump in 2014.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2014๋…„์— Mattel์˜ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
When your state sales slump, it means theyย  start to go down, they start to go down.
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์ฃผ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So to decline is another way of saying that, butย  I don't hear this being used in all contexts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
We use it in very specificย  context, Sales for example,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒ๋งค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:04
because your your grades at schoolย  for example, or your kids grades.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์  ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
If you're no longer in school, your kidsย  grades could start to decline as well.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ์ ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
You could say they started to slump, but to beย  honest I don't hear it in an everyday context.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
I do hear it specifically with sales, whichย  is something that everybody talks about,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
whether you're in a sales job or you're a consumerย  and you purchase products from a company as well.
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์˜์—…์ง์— ์žˆ๋“  ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ด๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So to decline, but I'll put inย  brackets specifically for sales.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
But during the pandemic, Barbie saw a resurgenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
17:47
as parents looked for waysย  to keep kids busy at home.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
A resurgence in sales is the opposite of aย  decline is when the sales start to increase again.
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๋งค์ถœ ํšŒ๋ณต์€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:59
I wouldn't say I saw a resurgenceย  in my grades, for example.
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์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:05
I wouldn't say that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
But sales you can.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์—…์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
So this is the opposite of a slump.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
It's when they start to increase as parentsย  look for ways to keep kids busy at home.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
So during the pandemic, because all the kids thatย  were at home, parents said, well, what can I do?
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ '์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
18:25
Oh, I can give my kids some Barbie dolls and theyย  can play with Barbie and that will keep them busy.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Let's continue in the first quarter of this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด 1/4 ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:36
So a calendar year, January toย  December is divided into quarters.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๋„์ธ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์›”์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
So there are three months in each quarter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
So the first quarter would beย  January, February, March that would beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” 1์›”, 2์›”, 3์›”์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
18:53
the first quarter which is also known as Q1.
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1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
So you could say in Q1 or in the firstย  quarter, which represents January, Februaryย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ 1์›”, 2์›”,
19:05
and March in Q1 of this year.
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3์›”์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
In the first quarter of this year, Mattelย  sales fell 22% from last year's first quarter.
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์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ Mattel ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ž‘๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 22% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
So this is the first quarter in 2023, so Janย  to March 2023 compared to Jan to March 2022,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2023๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 2022๋…„ 1์›” ~3์›”๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 2023๋…„ 1์›”~3์›”์€
19:30
primarily due to declines inย  Barbie dolls and merchandise.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• ๋ฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
So Mattel as a company does not just sell Barbie,ย  they sell other toys, other products as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ Mattel์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๋งŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
But the company's overall sales fell 22%ย  and primarily when you see primarily itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋งค์ถœ์€ 22% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
19:54
means the main reason, primarily the mainย  reason was due to declines in Barbie dolls.
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์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
So clearly Barbie as a brand is a very importantย  part of Mattel's overall success as a company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Barbie๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ Mattel์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Merchandise is things like clothing, posters,ย  jewelry, accessories for something else.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜, ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, ๋ณด์„๋ฅ˜, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
So when the movie is released, you can buy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
The movie.
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์˜ํ™”.
20:29
But then there's also a lot ofย  merchandise around that movie.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ
20:34
So you can put the poster on yourย  wall, You can buy the poster.
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์— ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
You can buy maybe a pen that says Barbie on it,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:43
or let me get my pink sparkly pen,ย  which is more appropriate for Barbie.
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๋ฐ”๋น„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:48
You can buy a pen that says Barbie.
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Barbie๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
That would be an example of merchandise.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
So their sales fell because ofย  Barbie dolls and merchandise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Now Barbie and friends have manyย  different skin tones and shapes.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
Mattel produces Barbies in wheelchairs and Kenย  dolls with the skin condition Vitiligo Vitiligo.
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Mattel์€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ Vitiligo Vitiligo ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Ken ์ธํ˜•์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
So the purpose of this is because remember,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
21:19
the company felt like their sales wereย  falling because Barbie lost relevance.
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๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
And she lost relevance because she doesn'tย  reflect the look of the world around us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:37
Obviously, considering the entire world,ย  not just North America, this is notย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:46
what the average person looks like.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
There are many different looks,ย  shapes, sizes, skin tones,ย ย 
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์™ธ๋ชจ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
21:54
so the company wanted to reflectย  that to help increase their sales.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
So these are the Barbies that wereย  available to me when I was a kid.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
This is what I remember Barbie looking like,ย  but now this is what Barbie looks like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
As you can see, there are many differentย  styles of Barbie now to reflect differentย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
22:20
people, different conditions andย  different looks, different shapes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
So this is the company's attempt to diversifyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:30
Barbie so Barbie regains relevance andย  makes a comeback become successful again.
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Barbie๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก Barbie๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:39
Mattel hopes the new movie whichย  was 4 1/2 years in the making,ย ย 
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Mattel์€ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ธ ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:45
so they were making it for 4 1/2 years.
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4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Sometimes I hear studentsย  say four years and a half.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
It's 4 1/2 and then years, months, weeks, days.
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4 1/2 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…„, ์›”, ์ฃผ, ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
4 1/2 years in the making will give the brandย  and Barbie the boost they're looking for.
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์ œ์ž‘์— 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์™€ Barbie๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Boost is increase, and it could beย  increase in sales, increase in popularity.
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๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
The boost they're looking forย  that may already be happening.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
That being that the movie is giving theย  brand a boost, that may already be happening.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
AMC theatres reports they've sold moreย  than 20,000 presale tickets to Barbie,ย ย 
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AMC ๊ทน์žฅ์€ Barbie์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŒ๋งค ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด 20,000์žฅ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:40
so a presale is a sale before the movie isย  officially released, before the movie is out.
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์‚ฌ์ „ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Remember that to be out is available, so beforeย  the movies out they sell the tickets in advance.
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์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:57
So a presale is when you buy somethingย  in advance of it being available.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:02
And at Hombom Toys in New Yorkย  City, Movie Barbie is sold out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์˜ Hombom Toys์—์„œ๋Š” Movie Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
If something is sold out to be sold out, itย  means they've sold 100% of available supply.
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งค์ง„๋˜์–ด ๋งค์ง„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ 100%๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
So to be sold out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ง„.
24:20
To be sold out.
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๋งค์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ •.
24:22
So to sell 100% of available supply.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ 100%๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
24:29
So let's say they made 1000 Barbiesย  available to sell to the public.
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1000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:36
And if something is sold out, it means they'veย  sold 1000 Barbies 100% of available supply.
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๋งค์ง„๋œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์šฉ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ 100%์ธ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• 1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
So that's good news for Barbie.
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๋ฐ”๋น„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
And perhaps Barbie is making a comeback.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
So that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
What I'll do now is I'll go to the beginningย  and I'll read the article from start to finish.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation,ย  how Barbie made a surprising comeback.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Barbie๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ปด๋ฐฑ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
The name Barbara Millicentย  Roberts may not ring a bell,ย ย 
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Barbara Millicent Roberts๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
25:09
but say her nickname Barbie,ย  and people of all ages know her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช… Barbie๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Created by Mattel in 1959, Barbieย  doesn't look a day over 19,ย ย 
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1959๋…„ Mattel์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ Barbie๋Š” 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
and now she is getting new life in Barbie,ย  the movie, distributed by Warner Bros.
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์ด์ œ Barbie๋Š” Warner Bros๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ธ Barbie์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
The movie, out next Friday starring Margot Robbie,ย ย 
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25:29
allows Barbie to question her own reality,ย  something consumers have been doing for decades.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
Back in 2014 and 2015, we hit a low and itย  was a moment to reflect in the context ofย ย 
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2014๋…„๊ณผ 2015๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ €์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ 
25:42
why did Barbie lose relevance, Said Ricard Dixon,ย  president and chief operating officer of Mattel.
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๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  Mattel์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์šด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Ricard Dixon์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
She didn't reflect the look of theย  world around us and so we then setย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:55
a course to truly transform the brand withย  a playbook around reigniting our purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žฌ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
Mattel was slow to diversify Barbie and friends.
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Mattel์€ Barbie์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Š๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
As a result, sales at Mattel'sย  started to slump in 2014.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2014๋…„์— Mattel's์˜ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
But during the pandemic, Barbie saw a resurgenceย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
26:12
as parents looked for waysย  to keep kids busy at home.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Barbie๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ™œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
In the first quarter of this year, Mattel'sย  sales fell 22% from last year's first quarter,ย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ Mattel์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ž‘๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 22% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
26:24
primarily due to declines inย  Barbie dolls and merchandise.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜• ๋ฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Now, Barbie and friends have manyย  different skin tones and shapes.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
Mattel produces Barbies in wheelchairs andย  Ken dolls with the skin condition vitiligo.
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Mattel์€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ํƒ„ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
Mattel hopes the new movie, whichย  was 4 1/2 years in the making,ย ย 
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Mattel์€ 4๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
26:44
will give the brand and Barbieย  the boost they're looking for.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ Barbie๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
That may already be happening.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
AMC theatres reports they've sold more thanย ย 
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AMC ๊ทน์žฅ์€
26:55
20,000 presale tickets to Barbie and at Hombombย  Toys in New York City, movie Barbie is sold out.
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Barbie์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŒ๋งค ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ 20,000์žฅ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ Hombomb Toys์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” Barbie๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
Amazing job with that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ.
27:05
Now let's move on to our second article.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:08
Feel free to take a break, get a cup of tea,ย  review the expressions from the last article,ย ย 
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
27:14
and when you're ready, let's move on.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:17
1st I'll read the headlineย  Barbie versus Oppenheimer.
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๋จผ์ € Barbie ๋Œ€ Oppenheimer๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
Barbenheimer means are the Bomb Pun intended?
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Barbenheimer๋Š” Bomb Pun์ด ์˜๋„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
27:26
Of course we're talking about theย  movie Barbie and the movie Oppenheimer,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:32
which are two very popular movies right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”์ธ ์˜ํ™” Barbie์™€ ์˜ํ™” Oppenheimer์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Notice this here is a combination of theย  word Barbie and of the word Oppenheimer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Barbie๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ Oppenheimer๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
They've turned the names of theseย  two individual movies into one.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
Barbenheimer.
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฒคํ•˜์ด๋จธ.
27:52
Barbenheimer memes are the bomb pun intended.
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Barbenheimer ๋ฐˆ์€ ์˜๋„๋œ ํญํƒ„ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
What exactly does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:01
So let's just say the memes toย  make it easier to understand,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐˆ์ด
28:05
knowing that the memes are referring toย  the Barbenheimer memes to be the bomb.
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Barbenheimer ๋ฐˆ์„ ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฐˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:13
In this case, the memes are we haveย  a verb to be conjugated with memes.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐˆ์€ ๋ฐˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
The memes are the bomb.
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๋ฐˆ์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
To be the bomb is a very informal way ofย  saying that something is really great or cool.
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To be the bomb์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
I use cool because that expression,ย  the bomb, is used mainly by youth,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฟจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
28:36
but it is a very popular, veryย  common expression in North America.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
But just know it is more ofย  an informal expression andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
28:44
if you use it you'll sound very cool, butย  you'll also sound quite youthful as well.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
So I could say this new game is the bomb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
This new game, this new video game, is the bomb.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Which means this new video gameย  is really great or is really cool.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
So they're saying these memes are really great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
They are the bomb.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
But notice how they added in brackets here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:12
Pun intended, this is also a veryย  common expression in English.
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์˜๋„๋œ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
A pun is a joke, and it's aย  joke about the English language,ย ย 
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ , ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ธฐ
29:24
so they can be quite difficult forย  students to understand why it's funny.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Because when you make a pun itย  means you use one word or phraseย ย 
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:36
that has different meanings in Englishย  or where pronunciation is similar.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
So in this case they chose the expression.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
The memes are the bomb because theย  movie Oppenheimer is about bombs,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” Oppenheimer๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐˆ์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
but it's about real bombs,ย  atomic bombs that explode.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํญํƒ„, ์ฆ‰ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
So it's a pun because they're using thisย  word, the bomb, in two different ways.
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ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐˆ์ด ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
30:07
It works because there's an expressionย  that means the memes are the bomb.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:12
They're really good, they're really cool.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
But also the bomb is theย  subject of the film Oppenheimer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํญํƒ„์€ ์˜ํ™” Oppenheimer์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
So that's a joke.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
It's a funny little joke thatย  students might not understand.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
And when they say pun intended, they're sayingย  they specifically chose this expression becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
30:35
of the word play, because of the joke, becauseย  the word is being used in two different ways.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋‹ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
Now don't worry about takingย  all these notes because I'veย ย 
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30:46
summarized everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:49
So you can look in the descriptionย  for a link to download that free PDF.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Let's continue,ย ย 
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30:57
even if you are only remotely interested inย  the entertainment industry or pop culture.
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์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:04
OK, here, let's take a look at thisย  adverb because it's very useful.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
31:08
Remotely as an adverb is the same asย  slightly, which means a small of mount.
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๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ์€ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž‘์€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
So here, interested in the entertainment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
So if you have a small amount of interest inย  the entertainment industry or a small amountย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:29
of interest in pop culture, you can sayย  I'm remotely interested in pop culture.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
So the person knows you only have a smallย  amount, a slight amount of interest.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์•ก, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
And pay attention to this because we haveย  the expression to be interested with an Ed,ย ย 
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Ed์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„,
31:49
interested in something, toย  be interested in something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:55
This is a very common expression,ย  but I still see all my students,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค,
32:01
even advanced students make mistakes.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
So watch this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:05
I'm interested in learning phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
OK, so here to be interested in and thenย  you can have a something which is a noun,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
or if you have a verb, it has to be a gerundย  verb ING and then whatever you're interested in.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ING์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
You can also just have the noun.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
32:28
Remember, so I could say I'm interested in phrasalย  verbs, so simply using it as the noun form.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:37
Remember it's the verb to be,ย  so you have to conjugate it.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
We are interested in phrasal verbs, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
OK, so even if you only haveย  a small amount of interest,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”
32:50
even if you are only slightly interested inย  the entertainment industry or pop culture.
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์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ .
32:56
Now, I wrote these two examplesย  here because I want you to seeย ย 
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
33:00
that we commonly use this in the negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
I'm not remotely interested in seeing that movieย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ
33:08
compared to I'm remotelyย  interested in seeing that movie.
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๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
In this example, I'm remotely interested.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
I have a small amount of interest.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
In this case, I'm not interested, so there'sย  zero interested interest, and when I add theย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ณ ,
33:28
word I'm not remotely interested, it makesย  my lack of interest sound even stronger.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So you can add remotely to a negative if youย  really want to emphasize you are not interested.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
So it makes it sound stronger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
Native speakers use this quite a lot just toย  emphasize when we don't want to do something.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
So if you invite your husbandย  to see Barbie, he might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด '
33:59
I'm not remotely interested in seeing Barbie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:04
You cannot have missed the buzz around theย  clash of two of Hollywood's biggest films.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
The buzz.
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ.
34:14
The buzz means the amount of interest thatย  people are showing in the films and how doย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์ •๋„์™€
34:23
people show their interest in subjects inย  today's world, they posted on social media.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
They talk about it online.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
So if you see that a topic is trending or thereย  are a lot of posts online, that's the buzz.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
There's a lot of buzz around it.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
There's a lot of interest.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
So that's another way of saying interest,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
the buzz around the clash, the clashย  of two of Hollywood's biggest films.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
So let's look at Clash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํด๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:58
When two things clash, they areย  very different from one another.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
So technically, the movie Barbieย  and the movie Oppenheimer,ย ย 
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์™€ ์˜ํ™” ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋Š”
35:09
they clash because the subject matterย  of these two movies, the audience whoย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ,
35:16
would be interested in watching these twoย  movies are very different from one another.
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์ด ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
It's not saying that one is better than the other.
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์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
It's simply saying they're different.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
So that's when two things clash.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
We use this with people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
I could say I met someone and she was really nice,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
35:39
but our personalities clashed, which meansย  that our personalities are just very different.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
Maybe she is very outgoing and loudย  and I am quite introverted and quiet,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ
35:56
and because of that our personalities clashed.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
It's not saying that one is better than theย  other, is just saying they're very different.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
So that's a useful expression.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
I'll write that example for you soย  you can see the sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
Our personalities clashed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
They were very different.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
Let's continue the two films whichย  are as different as chalk and cheese.
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๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:27
That's quite funny because chalk andย  cheese are obviously very different.
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์ดˆํฌ์™€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ์˜
36:32
I can't think of any similaritiesย  between chalk and cheese that's clever.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:39
Which are as different as chalk andย  cheese in subject matter and treatment.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ดˆํฌ์™€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
Have cinema lovers across the world divided.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ํ™” ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
36:48
So you have the people here who love Barbieย  and the people here who love Oppenheimer.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
Which one are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:56
Do you think you're more of theย  Barbie fan or the Oppenheimer fan?
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ ํŒฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ํŒฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
37:01
Or you could be in the middle?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:03
Maybe you want to see both moviesย ย 
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๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
as people passionately discuss and debate whichย  film to watch first, or even watch at all.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ณผ์ง€ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:14
There appears to only to be only one winner.
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์Šน์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
The memers of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค.
37:22
The memers of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค.
37:24
OK, what is a memer?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, memer๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
37:27
A memer is someone who makes memes.
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memer๋Š” ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
37:31
It's not very commonly used becauseย  I don't think it's a profession.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:36
Perhaps it is.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Perhaps there is a profession.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์—…์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
You're a professional memer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
But that's what it means.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
A person who makes memes.
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๋ฐˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
37:47
Just like a singer is a person who sings,ย  a memer is a person who makes memes.
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๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ฏ, ๋ฐˆ์€ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
So the memers of the world are the only winnersย  in this clash between Barbie and Oppenheimer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์Šน์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
which are two incredibly popularย  but very different movies.
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์ด ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
The meemers of the world who are havingย  a blast creating content about the Clash.
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Clash์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
So remember the clash is the fact thatย  the two films are extremely differentย ย 
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์ถฉ๋Œ์€ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
38:29
and they're having a blast.
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:31
I really like this expression, theย  expression to have a blast here,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€์•„๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„,
38:36
it's who are having a blastย  creating content about the clash.
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์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
The expression is to have a blast.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
When you have a blast it simplyย  means you have a great time.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
Now notice here our verb is have,ย  so you have to conjugate your verbย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ have ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:54
according to the subject and the time reference.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
So in this case, who are havingย  so this is the present continuous.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” who are have ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:03
So it's an ING and you couldย  say we had a blast on vacation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ING์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
This means you had a great time on vacation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
Now notice the sentence structure here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:17
Who are having a blast?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:20
And what do you notice aboutย  your next verb creating?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
39:24
It's the gerund, right?
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
39:25
That's because the expressionย  to have all adjective time,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค,
39:31
to have a great time, wonderfulย  time, is a gerund expression.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
I had a great time catching up with my friendsย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
now because the expression to have a blast meansย  a great time, it's also a gerund expression.
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์ด์ œ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
So you could say I had a blast learningย  phrasal verbs over the weekend becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
40:01
learning should be fun and I hopeย  you had fun learning phrasal verbs.
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ํ•™์Šต์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
I had a blast, I had a great time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
Both of those are jaron expressions,ย  so you need your verb in ING.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค jaron ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ING์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
I had a blast learning phrasalย  verbs over the weekend,ย ย 
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40:55
while Oppenheimer is a biographical thrillerย  based on Robert Oppenheimer, The Mind Behind.
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Oppenheimer๋Š” Robert Oppenheimer์˜ The Mind Behind๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
The world's first atomic bomb.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์žํญํƒ„.
41:06
And remember that was our pun at theย  beginning because the movie is aboutย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
41:12
the atomic bomb and the expression the bomb,ย  you're the bomb means you're really great.
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์›์ž ํญํƒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํญํƒ„์ด ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:20
So if you think so, you could sayย  Jennifer, this lesson is the bomb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jennifer, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
And that is a really useful, natural, fun way ofย  saying this lesson is really great or really cool.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
So if you agree, why don'tย  you put that in the comments?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:40
I would love to see that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
Jennifer, this lesson is the bomb.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
You can also refer to someone as the bomb.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
Jennifer's the Bomb, which is another way ofย  complimenting me by saying I'm really great.
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Jennifer's the Bomb, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
Oh, thank you, Jennifer.
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์˜ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
41:58
This lesson is the bomb.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
Hopefully you feel that way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
So put that in the comments if you agree,ย  OK, that was our pun from the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
Barbie is a fantasy comedy based onย  the iconic fashion dolls by Mattel.
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Barbie๋Š” Mattel์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํŒจ์…˜ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
So again, remember these two films, the contentย  of these films, the topic of these films, clash.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”, ์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:26
They're very different.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
So if you had to watch one, you have to watch one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
OK, Which would you choose?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:36
And you can only choose one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
You have to choose either Barbie or Oppenheimer.
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Barbie ๋˜๋Š” Oppenheimer ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
Which would you choose?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:46
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:47
Which one do you think I would choose?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
42:50
Barbie or Oppenheimer?
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ?
42:52
I think this is pretty easy, right?
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๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
42:54
Of course I'm going to choose Barbie,ย  mainly because I like laughing.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„ ์ธํ˜•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
I played with Barbies when I was aย  little kid and I love the color pink.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ๋†€์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
43:04
So all of those things leads me naturallyย  towards Barbie, which is a comedy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์ธ ๋ฐ”๋น„๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
All right, share your choice and the reasonย  why you would choose it in the comments.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
43:16
I'd love to know the selection of memes thatย  have spawned from this clash of the Titans.
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์ด Titans์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐˆ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
Clash of the Titans, Titans refers to the best of.
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ, ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
So the movies Barbie and Oppenheimer rightย  now are considered the best movies available.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
They're the biggest Hollywood movies rightย  now, so that's why they're the Titans.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์Šค์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
And remember the clash of the Titans.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Titans์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:47
The clash is the fact that they're very different.
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์ถฉ๋Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:51
Spawn from is the fact that these memes only existย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
43:58
because the fact that theseย  movies are extremely popular.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
They're Titans, and they are extremely different.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
So Spawn from is saying that's where it came from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Spawn from์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
So Spawn from came from, resulted from, came from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Spawn from came from, result from, came from.
44:17
I'll just say came from becauseย  that's the simplest translation.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ถœ์ฒ˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
The selection of means that have come fromย ย 
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์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
44:25
to be grammatically correct because we haveย  our verb have so we need the participle.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Have come from our conjugations are come, cameย  in the past simple but come in the participle.
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have come from our ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• are come, came ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
The selection of means thatย  have come from spawn fromย ย 
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44:44
this clash of the Titans even has its own moniker.
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์ด Titans์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
A moniker is a name that you can give something,ย  so you can simply say name even has its own name.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์ปค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
The name was shared in the title as well.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
We already reviewed that the Barbenheimer, andย  this comes from the name Barbie and Oppenheimerย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ Barbenheimer๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Barbie์™€ Oppenheimer๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
45:06
combined together the Barbenheimer memesย  created by the memes who are having a blastย ย 
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐˆ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  Barbenheimer ๋ฐˆ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:16
and the memes are the bomb to top it all.
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.
45:20
This is a nice transition word to top it all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
Well, think there's bottom and top.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:27
So when something tops it all, it means it's theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
45:31
most important piece of information orย  the most important fact to top it all.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
To top it all, fans have also fused the two filmsย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ Barbenheimer๋ผ๋Š”
45:43
into posters for one film titled,ย  not surprisingly, Barbenheimer.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์œตํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:49
Well, we already talked about this Barbenheimer.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ด Barbenheimer์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
They fused the two filmsย  into posters for one film.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ํ™” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
So they fused 2 things into one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์œตํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
When you fuse two or more things into itย  just means combined, they've combined.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
So I'll write that for you who have alsoย  combined, combined, highlight this combined fused.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋œ ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
Notice my pronunciation.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:20
Fuse, fuse, fused.
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ํ“จ์ฆˆ, ํ“จ์ฆˆ, ํ“จ์ฆˆ.
46:24
And in the past, simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
We just have a very soft tea fused, fused,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ ,
46:30
fused the two films into posters for oneย  film titled, not surprisingly, Barbenheimer.
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๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ Barbenheimer๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
As expected, Margot Robbie as Barbie,ย  so she's the actress that plays Barbieย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ Margot Robbie๋Š” Barbie๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Barbie๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
46:44
and Sicilian Murphy as Robert Oppenheimer, theย  man who plays the lead character in the movie.
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์ด๊ณ  Sicilian Murphy๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” Robert Oppenheimer๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
Oppenheimer feature predominantlyย  on most posters and memes.
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์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฐˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
So this is saying that these two actorsย  who are the leads in the respective movies,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ
47:02
Barbie and Oppenheimer,ย  they feature predominantly.
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๋ฐ”๋น„์™€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
So they're the most prominent, the ones youย  see the most, the main, predominantly the mainย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฐˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:14
on most posters and memes.
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.
47:16
So that was, I'll go to the very beginningย  because this was one of the memes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
And so they've taken the image of Barbie,ย  who is very perky and happy and fun loving,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” Barbie์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
but then it's on this very dark andย  mysterious background of bombs and explosions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญํƒ„๊ณผ ํญ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
So Barbie looks so happy, but thenย  the background is the very seriousย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Barbie๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€
47:46
topic of Oppenheimer, which is atomic bombs.
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์›์ž ํญํƒ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” Oppenheimer์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
So they fuse them together,ย  they combine them together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
And this is Barbenheimer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Barbenheimer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
This poster is Barbenheimer andย  I included two of the memes.
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์ด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” Barbenheimer์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
So that was the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
So you're probably wondering,ย  well, where are these memes?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
Here are two of them.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
So again, there are elements of the movieย  Barbie and elements of the movie Oppenheimer.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ”๋น„์˜ ์š”์†Œ ์™€ ์˜ํ™” ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
In this one meme, they fuse them together.
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œตํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
Barbie lives in a pink mansion in Malibu.
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Barbie๋Š” Malibu์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๋งจ์…˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
The Malibu Dream house.
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๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ ๋“œ๋ฆผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค.
48:29
That's where Barbie lives.
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๋ฐ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
So it's pink.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:32
It's been bombed.
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ํญ๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
It's there's an explosion here, right.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”.
48:38
So that's the subject of Oppenheimer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
They put them together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
And here's another one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
So again, the very seriousย  subject matter of Oppenheimer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, Oppenheimer์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
48:50
they took that and they turned it into pink.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
And if you look closely, Barbie is stillย  smiling because Barbie is always happy, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
49:00
But then the topic is very serious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
So those are two of the memes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
Of course, you can simply Google Barbenheimerย  memes and you can look at other memes as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Google Barbenheimer ๋ฐˆ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐˆ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
So that's the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
What I'll do now is I'll go to the top andย  I'll read the article from start to finish.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
And this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
Barbie versus Oppenheimer.
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๋ฐ”๋น„ ๋Œ€ ์˜คํŽœํ•˜์ด๋จธ.
49:24
Barbenheimer memes are the bomb, pun intended.
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Barbenheimer ๋ฐˆ์€ ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
Even if you are only remotely interested in theย  entertainment industry or pop culture, you cannotย ย 
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์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
49:36
have missed the buzz around the clash of two ofย  Hollywood's biggest films, Barbie and Oppenheimer.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”์ธ Barbie์™€ Oppenheimer์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
The two films, which are as different as chalkย  and cheese in subject matter and treatment,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ดˆํฌ์™€ ์น˜์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
49:50
have cinema lovers across the world dividedย ย 
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49:54
as people passionately discuss and debate whichย  film to watch first, or even watch at all.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ํ™” ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ค‘
50:01
There appears to be only one winner,ย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:04
the memers of the world, who are havingย  a blast creating content about the clash.
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.
50:11
While Oppenheimer is a biographical thriller basedย  on Robert Oppenheimer, the mind behind the world'sย ย 
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Oppenheimer๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„ ๋ฐฐํ›„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ธ Robert Oppenheimer๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
50:18
first atomic bomb, Barbie is a fantasy comedyย  based on the iconic fashion dolls by Mattel.
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Barbie๋Š” Mattel์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํŒจ์…˜ ์ธํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด Titans์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์—์„œ
50:27
The selection of memes that have spawned fromย ย 
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์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐˆ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์—๋Š”
50:30
this clash of the Titans even has itsย  own moniker, the Barbenheimer Memes.
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Barbenheimer Memes๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
To top it all, fans have also fused the two filmsย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ Barbenheimer๋ผ๋Š”
50:41
into posters for one film titled,ย  not surprisingly, Barbenheimer.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜ํ™” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์œตํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:47
As expected, Margot Robbie as Barbie andย  Sicilian Murphy as Robert Oppenheimerย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ Barbie ์—ญ์˜ Margot Robbie์™€ Robert Oppenheimer ์—ญ์˜ Sicilian Murphy๋Š”
50:53
feature predominantly on most posters and memes.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฐˆ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
Amazing job you did it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
50:59
Think of all the expressions,ย  all the grammar concepts,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…,
51:03
all the pronunciation that you learned today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:06
Did you like this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
51:08
Would you like me to make more oneย  hour English lessons just like this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์˜์–ด โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
51:12
If so, put one hour in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
51:16
One hour in the comments so I know youย  liked this lesson and you can get thisย ย 
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์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
free speaking guide where I share 6 tips onย  how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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