Joe Biden Meets Justin Trudeau in Ottawa ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Learn English with the News

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2023-03-28 ใƒป JForrest English


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Joe Biden Meets Justin Trudeau in Ottawa ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Learn English with the News

1,506,927 views ใƒป 2023-03-28

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going to learn Englishย  with the news. We're going to read a news articleย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
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together so you can learn advanced vocabulary,ย  advanced grammar and correct pronunciation. Let'sย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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get started! Welcome to our article. Todayย  we're talking about U.S President Joe Bidenย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
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touching down in Ottawa. Ottawa is where I live,ย  which is why I chose this article. And I'm sureย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
00:29
you recognize this man, he's the prime ministerย  of Canada, Justin Trudeau. So let me read thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด
00:35
headline again. U.S President Joe Biden touchesย  down in Ottawa. First, let's talk about thisย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด
00:43
phrasal verb "touch down". And notice we have anย  s on it, because it's conjugated with Joe Biden,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'touch down'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— s๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ he๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Joe Biden๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
which represents the subject, he. U.S Presidentย  Joe Biden, he touches down in Ottawa. Now "toย ย 
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. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "to
00:59
touch down" this means to land. And we useย  it specifically for a plane. As an example,ย ย 
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touch down"์€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,ย ย  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:05
I could say: my plane just touched down, whichย  means my plane just landed. To be honest,ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
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I would say that "landed "is more common thanย  using the phrasal verb touch down. So if you'reย ย 
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'landed'๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ touch down์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:22
already comfortable with using: what time doesย  your plane land? My plane just landed. I sayย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
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keep using it. But at least now you know what itย  means when you see it. Okay let's continue on andย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:35
talk about his trip in Canada. U.S Presidentย  Joe Biden arrived Thursday evening in Ottawaย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
01:42
for a whirlwind 27-hour visit. Now first I wantย  to point out that, for everyone who doesn't know,ย ย 
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27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:51
the capital city of Canada is Ottawa. It is notย  Toronto. I think probably 90 percent of peopleย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 90%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:01
think the capital city in Canada is Toronto.ย  That's just not true. Ottawa is the capital city,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š”
02:10
which is where all the official governmentย  business takes place. And which is whyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:15
President Joe Biden is visiting Ottawa, andย  not Toronto. Toronto is Canada's largest city.ย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Okay, so make sure you know that the next timeย  someone asks you about the capital of Canada.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Arrives Thursday evening in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27-hour visit. Okay what is a whirlwind,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ 27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”,
02:44
whirlwind. Pronunciation: whirlwind. Aย  whirlwind. Now this is being used as anย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ๋ฐœ์Œ : ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
adjective. And we often describe an event, likeย  a visit, a meeting, a vacation, a conference,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ํšŒ์˜, ํœด๊ฐ€, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ
03:01
as a whirlwind vacation. A whirlwind conference. Aย  whirlwind meeting. A whirlwind visit. It's simplyย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์˜. ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์˜. ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
03:11
a visit where many many things happen in aย  short period of time. So very active. Manyย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
03:22
different activities. So he's going to go to aย  lot of different places, meet a lot of differentย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
03:26
people as well. And that's why you could describeย  your vacation or a meeting or a conference orย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
03:33
even your summer. I had a whirlwind summer.ย  It implies that you did many many differentย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
things. You saw many many different people. Soย  I would say busy, eventful, see lots of people,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
things. That's how I would describe it. Andย  this is an adjective. So it's an adjective.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So as an adjective, you would putย  it before what you're describing.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜
04:06
Expected to focus on both the friendly and thornyย  aspects of the Canada-U.S relationship. Okay,ย ย 
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์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:14
so friendly. You know what that means. Whatย  about thorny. Well, "thorn" is something veryย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "๊ฐ€์‹œ"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
04:21
sharp and a thorn hurts you. So that's kind ofย  what you want to imagine. Those aspects of theย ย 
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
04:30
relationship that are thorny, that can hurtย  you. So in this case, I would just say theย ย 
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
04:36
positive aspects of the relationship, that'sย  the friendly aspects. And then the thornyย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:41
are the negative aspects of the relationship.ย  Because obviously these two countries probablyย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:48
don't share the same opinion on every singleย  topic. They probably have some debate that they'reย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ
04:56
going to have as well. So that would be, I wouldย  just summarize it as negative. Negative. So youย ย 
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:04
could describe your relationship: I have a thornyย  relationship with my boss, with my co-worker. Soย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:12
you're saying you know it's negative. There areย  things that hurt each other in that relationship.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Okay, thorny aspects of the Canada-U.Sย  relationship. I don't know what those aspectsย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
are. I guess right here: including protectionismย  and migration on both sides of the border. So I'mย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ฃผ์˜ ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:32
not sure if these are the friendly aspects orย  the thorny aspects. They don't really specify.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ์ง€, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Now actually, before we move on I want toย  talk about the pronunciation of Canada,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
because I actually hear a lot of mispronunciationย  because of syllable stress. So a lot of studentsย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:52
will put the stress on the wrong syllable,ย  or they won't put any stress on it. So it'sย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
05:59
Canada. It's not Canada. Canada. Sometimes I hearย  that, where the "da" is really strong. Canada. No,ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ตฐ์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” 'da'๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
06:08
Canada. Canada. Okay, that's how you say it likeย  an American, like a Canadian. Canada. So this "da"ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด 'da'๋Š”
06:21
is quite short. Canada. Canada so now you know theย  capital of Canada, the largest city, and you knowย ย 
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๊ฝค ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. Canada ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ ,
06:29
how to correctly pronounce it. All of these notesย  are available in a lesson PDF, so you can look inย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:37
the description or the comment section to downloadย  the free lesson PDF. All right, let's continueย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
on. It's quite a packed schedule. So a "packedย  schedule", this is just another way of saying:ย ย 
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. ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •'์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ '
06:52
busy. Busy. Now you could also thinkย  of it as crowded, because you can sayย ย 
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
the event, the event was packed. Andย  in this case "packed" means "crowded".ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'ํฌ์žฅ๋œ'์€ '๋ถ๋น„๋Š”'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So there were many many people in the event, soย  you couldn't really move around. It was crowded.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
But because we're talking about a schedule, itย  really more means busy. Now honestly, you couldย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ,
07:27
use our same adjective as before and probably sayย  it's quite a whirlwind schedule, because what isย ย 
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:35
a busy schedule? It's when you do lots of things,ย  see lots of people, meet with lots of people, wellย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ญ,
07:41
that's also kind of the definition of busy, right.ย  So you could use our other adjective: whirlwind.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์˜์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Or you can use "packed" as well. And then knowย  that "packed" can mean "crowded" at the same time.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "packed"๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํฌ์žฅ๋œ'์€ ๋™์‹œ์— '๋ถ๋น„๋Š”'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
07:56
So in terms of busy, you could say: myย  weekend was packed. My weekend was packed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
which means it was busy. Now sometimesย  we actually add, which is kind of fun,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”
08:09
I like saying this. We add the word "action" inย  front. Oh my weekend was action-packed. You don'tย ย 
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. ์•ž์— 'action'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
08:15
have to say that. You can simply say packed. Butย  that's just an option: action-packed or packed.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋“ , ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋“ .
08:25
All right it was quite a packed scheduleย  for a short trip, said White House Nationalย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
08:31
Security Council spokesman, that's aย  long title, John Kirby on Wednesday.ย ย 
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์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ๊ธด ์กด ์ปค๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This is a meaningful visit. Canada is one of theย  United States' closest allies. Notice they haveย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:45
this apostrophe. This is to show possession.ย  The United States' closest allies and friends.ย ย 
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. ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ฐฉ.
08:56
So the allies belong to the United States.ย  The friends belong to the United States. Soย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œย ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
09:03
that's why. Now generally with possession, Iย  would say: that's my friend's shirt. So thatย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:14
is when I'm talking about my one friend, right.ย  So my one friend, singular. Now this s is notย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜. ์ด์ œ ์ด s๋Š”
09:23
plural. It's to show possession. It's to show theย  shirt belongs to my friend, okay. Now I could say:ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
that's my friends'. because I can say: my friends.ย  And it could be plural. That's my friends'. Whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค: ๋‚˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
09:44
could be a multiple item belonging to my friends.ย  That's my friends' dog. Okay let's say I have twoย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜
09:52
friends and they live in the same house andย  they share one dog. So the dog belongs to myย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
friends. Two friends, plural. But I just putย  the apostrophe here because there is alreadyย ย 
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. ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
an S. So I don't need to put another S, becauseย  that looks weird, right. So you don't need toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:17
put another S if it ends in an S. And this is toย  show possession. This is also to show possession,ย ย 
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S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
okay. Canada is one of the United States' closestย  friends. And allies and friends. And has beenย ย 
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์šฐ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:34
now for more than 150 years. Why is it 150 years?ย  Because that's how long Canada has been a country.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ 150๋…„์ด๋ƒ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
It's been 152 or 3 years. That's why they sayย  more than. So since we became a country. This willย ย 
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152๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€ 3๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ. ์ด๋Š”
10:51
be the first true in-person bilateral meeting. Aย  bilateral meeting is a meeting between two people.ย ย 
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So it's just another way of saying two people.ย  I don't know why they really said it becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
it's already implied because it's Joe Biden andย  Trudeau. And they're two people. Anyway, you couldย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋คผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
11:15
say: I'm having a bilateral meeting with my boss.ย  And this implies that the meeting is between youย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”
11:28
and your boss, because bilateral is with twoย  people. Now let's say it's actually my boss'ย ย 
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์–‘์ž๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
friend, I can't think of anything else. So I'llย  say friend. But notice this is possessive becauseย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
11:44
the friend belongs to my boss. Boss already endsย  in s, so I don't need to put another s there. Ifย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Boss๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ s๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ s๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ย ย  ๊ทธ
11:56
it were the other way around: my friend's boss,ย  I put apostrophe s because it does not end in s.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด: ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด s๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And this is also showing possession. I haveย  a bilateral meeting with my friend's boss.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Okay let me highlight that for you. Betweenย  the two leaders in Canada since 2009.ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—.
12:21
So it'll be the first true in-person bilateralย  meeting. Now adding "in-person" because obviouslyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '๋Œ€๋ฉด'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
12:27
in the last few years a lot of meetings haveย  taken place online. So it suggests that it'sย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:34
possible they had an online bilateral meeting.ย  It's possible. Now notice, we have since.ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Since plus a specific time. Since 2009. Sinceย  last summer. Since March 5th. And we use forย ย 
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์ดํ›„ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„. 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. 3์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
with a time period. For two weeks. Two years. Nowย  in this context, "for" doesn't work. You wouldn'tย ย 
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. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ. ์ด๋…„. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'for'๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
replace: It will be the first in-person meetingย  for two weeks. It doesn't make any sense. So weย ย 
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. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:18
can't replace it with for. But I'm just lettingย  you know that there are specific times when youย ย 
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for๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:25
use "since" or "for" in other cases. Because I doย  see mistakes with those. In this case, we need toย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'since' ๋˜๋Š” 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '
13:30
use "since". And we have to have a specific timeย  because "since" is only used with a specific time.ย ย 
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'since'๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Okay. The first year of Biden's term. So here'sย  another possessive. The term belongs to Biden.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” Biden์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
The first year of Biden's term focused onย  rebuilding Canada-U.S relations following Trump'sย ย 
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Biden ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ด์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
divisive term in office. All right, let's take aย  look at this. Focused on rebuilding. Rebuilding.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•.
14:08
So notice a couple things. One, it's in the gerundย  form. My verb is in the "ing" gerund form. Why?ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "ing" ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
14:18
Because I have a preposition. Here, "on" is aย  preposition. And when we have a preposition, yourย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'on'์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
14:25
following verb, in this case "rebuilding" needsย  to be in the "ing". In the gerund form. So that'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "rebuilding")๊ฐ€ "ing"์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
14:32
our gerund. So I'll just write that out for you.ย  Preposition plus gerund. Now, we have a "re" inย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— 're'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
14:41
front of building to say it's happening again. Soย  we're building it again. You might say, Jenniferย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜์€
14:52
this lesson was awesome, but I need to rewatchย  it. I need to watch it again. Why? Well, becauseย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์™œ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
15:00
you need to practice everything I'm teachingย  you in this lesson, right. I need to rewatchย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค .
15:08
this lesson at least three times to really fullyย  learn everything I'm teaching you in this lesson.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํžˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Because I'm going quite fast, aren't I. So thisย  means "watch again". And notice for pronunciationย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:29
"re". I'm not doing like a schwa sound. "ra"ย  watch. American pronunciation, we love ourย ย 
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"re". ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ra' ์‹œ๊ณ„. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:38
unstressed schwa sound, in our throat. Here,ย  but I'm not doing that. This is a full "e". Re.ย ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ "e"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅ.
15:45
Rewatch. Rewatch. Watch it again. So hopefully youย  rewatch this lesson. Let me know if you're goingย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
15:54
to rewatch it. Okay, let's talk about this.ย  Divisive. Divisive. vice. vicive. Divisive.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค. ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ. ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋‹ค.
16:04
Trump's divisive term in office. Divisiveย  comes from the word: division, division,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ. ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
16:14
which also comes from the word: divided. Whenย  people are divided, when there's division betweenย ย 
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์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:23
a group of people, it means some people think thisย  and other people think that. And "divisive" is theย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ"์€
16:32
adjective that's describing that. As an example, Iย  could say: his policy is very divisive. It causesย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
16:40
some people to be here and other people to beย  here. It causes division. It divides people. Soย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:49
it's implying that Trump caused division betweenย  the United States and Canada, or at least theirย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘
16:56
relationship. Let's continue on. The secondย  focused on meeting obligations. The second.ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ.
17:03
Remember here we are talking about the firstย  year of Biden's term. Now we're talking aboutย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Biden ์ž„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
the second. The second year of Biden's term. Theย  second focused on meeting obligations. So again,ย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ž„๊ธฐ 2๋…„์ฐจ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:16
"on" is our preposition. So we have our gerundย  here: meeting obligations. Including prioritizingย ย 
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'on'์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Kirby๋Š”
17:26
orderly and safe migration through regularย  pathways, Kirby said. Now heading into the third,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 3๋…„์ฐจ,
17:36
the third year of his term. Heading into. We useย  the word "head" as a replacement to the word "go".ย ย 
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์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' go'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  'head'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
So you could say: going into the thirdย  term. Going. Or I guess, in this case,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
17:55
you might want to think of it as "entering". Butย  "go", there's movement right. And enter, there'sย ย 
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'๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”', ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
18:01
movement as well. I'm going into the store. I'mย  entering the store. Now we do use "head" a lot.ย ย 
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์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "head"๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
You could say, I'm heading to the store. Whenย  do you head to the airport? And in this case, itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„
18:23
means: go. I'm going to the store. When do you goย  to the airport? It's extremely common. It soundsย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด ์•ผ. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š” ? ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
very natural. Americans we love saying "head" as aย  replacement for "go". So you can start with theseย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ 'go' ๋Œ€์‹  'head'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดย ย  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:41
two expressions. And then add on some more to yourย  vocabulary once you get comfortable with them.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
18:47
Now, heading into the third, this visit is aboutย  taking stock of what we've done, where we are,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
18:55
what we need to prioritize for the future.ย  Okay, when you "take stock of something",ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ"ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:02
you basically assess the current situation.ย  So you might say, we need to take stock ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:12
our finances. So you need to think about yourย  current financial situation. And then perhapsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
19:21
the recent past of it. And then going into theย  near future as well. So the current situation,ย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:30
including the past and the present. Soย  let me just write that out for you. Let'sย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
take stock. Or we need to. We need toย  take stock of our financial situation.ย ย 
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์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์•ž์„œ
19:50
As I said, I think the best replacementย  would be "assess". When you assess something,ย ย 
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๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 'ํ‰๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:57
you think about the current situation. Soย  assess, think about, the current situation.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:09
And in this case, it's the current situationย  of your financial situation. A little bitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
20:17
confusing. They're using situation twice. So thisย  visit is about taking stock of what we've done,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
20:24
so assessing what we've done, where we are,ย  and what we need to prioritize for the future.ย ย 
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ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
So far neither the White House nor the Primeย  Minister's office have confirmed if there willย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
20:41
be any impromptu stops during the trip.ย  All right, let's take a look at "neitherย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ž, 'none
20:49
nor". I did create a separate video on "neitherย  nor", because I hear a lot of mistakes with it. Soย ย 
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nor'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'none nor'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:58
I'll put the link to that video in the comments.ย  But just know that "neither" is used when it'sย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—๋Š” 'none'์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”
21:07
negative. So it's saying, not the White House,ย  and not the Prime Minister. So it's negativeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:14
for the White House and it's also negative forย  the Prime Minister. That's what I'll say now,ย ย 
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
just because I do already have that full lessonย  on it. So I will just say, link to lesson inย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:31
the video description on "neither nor". It's aย  great video, and I highly suggest you watch it.ย ย 
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'๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Okay, so you can watch that when you haveย  time. It's a pretty short video, as well.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
21:49
Just trying to get this. Let me just put thisย  on a separate line for you. Neither, oopsie.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ค„์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.ย ย  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
21:58
Neither nor. Okay got it.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
So far neither the White House nor theย  Prime Minister's office have confirmed ifย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์„
22:09
there will be any impromptu stops. Well, what's anย  impromptu stop. It's an unplanned stop. Unplanned.ย ย 
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์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ˆ์ •์— ์—†๋˜ ์ •์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
It seems like it would be obvious that thereย  would be unplanned stops. For example, if you andย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ
22:30
I were going on a vacation, we wouldn't plan outย  every single place, including cafes, restaurants,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
22:38
stores in advance. And have that on an itinerary,ย  right. If we felt like going to a cafe,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š” . ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
22:45
we would go to a cafe. Obviously that's not howย  it works for the President. For security reasons,ย ย 
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์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
22:51
everything has to be very planned out. So securityย  can be present. So that's why an impromptu stopย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๋Š”
22:58
is unlikely. But it did happen when Barackย  Obama, former president Barack Obama, visitedย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
23:08
Ottawa many years ago. And that's what thisย  picture represents. I'll continue reading this.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:15
So it hasn't been confirmed if there will be anyย  impromptu, unplanned, impromptu stops during theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„, ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
23:23
trip, meaning we'll have to wait and see whetherย  there will be another "Obama cookie moment". Ifย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„'์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
you come to Ottawa as a tourist, you will see thisย  Obama cookie. It's very popular for tourists. Andย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:41
it's because Obama visited Canada, in Ottawa whereย  I live, the capital remember, in 2009. And he hadย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
23:51
an impromptu stop. an unplanned stop. So he wentย  to our tourist area, which is called the Bywardย ย 
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์— ์—†๋˜ ์ •์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด ์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:58
Market. That's just an area of the city in ourย  historic downtown, where the tourists generallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
go. And he went to a bakery and he bought a cookieย  from that bakery. Remember this happened in 2009.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:14
Today, okay, if you go into that bakery there areย  pictures of Obama everywhere, like this picture isย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
24:24
from the bakery. And this is a television. Whatย  I'm pointing out with my mouse is a television.ย ย 
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๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
And it plays over and over again Barack Obama'sย  trip in Canada from 2009. It's pretty funnyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2009๋…„ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
because even now it's a big tourist attraction inย  Ottawa to come see this Obama cookie. So if Bidenย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์ด
24:49
makes an impromptu stop, maybe we'll have a Bidenย  cookie in Ottawa as well, or something like that.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—๋„ Biden ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Okay, we'll have to wait and see if there'llย  be another Obama cookie moment when then U.Sย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
25:04
president Barack Obama popped into a bakery inย  the Byward Market during his 2009 trip. I likeย ย 
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ €๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
25:12
this phrasal verb "to pop into". When you "popย  into" a store, a cafe, a bakery in Obama's case,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'to pop into'๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์ , ์นดํŽ˜, ๋นต์ง‘์— 'ํŒ์—…'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
25:22
it means you just enter quickly. So you just goย  in, you get your cookie, and you leave. So mostย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ย ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
25:30
likely you're not going to stay for two hours andย  have lunch with a friend. You're just going to getย ย 
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:36
something and leave. So if you're with yourย  husband or wife or a friend, you might say:ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
is it okay if we pop into this store?ย  I need to buy. And then you can justย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
25:56
tell whatever you want to buy. Okay, now, whenย  you say "pop into", your friend, your husband,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'ํŒ์—…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ,
26:03
your wife, they understand that is going toย  be quick. So even if you're on a schedule,ย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
26:08
they know okay, it's not going to take aย  long time. So if someone asks you, like,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '
26:14
oh did you visit the museum when you were inย  Ottawa? You might say, we popped in. We popped in,ย ย 
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์•„, ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:25
which means you didn't spend a very longย  time. So this is the same as saying:ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” '
26:33
visited quickly. We popped in. We just took aย  few pictures, looked around but we had anotherย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
26:41
appointment to get to. We just popped in. So weย  use this a lot when you're going to stores. Or youย ย 
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์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
26:50
might go pop into a friend's house, which meansย  you visit that friend for a brief period of time.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
So my friend popped in over the weekend. Justย  sometime, over the weekend. Oh my friend poppedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ , ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€๋”์š”. ์•„, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
27:09
in over the weekend. So she visited me quickly.ย  That's what it implies. And that's the end of theย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ย ย  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:17
article. So now I'll read the article from startย  to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
U.S President Joe Biden touches down in Ottawa.ย  U.S President Joe Biden arrived Thursday eveningย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…
27:31
in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27-hour visit expectedย  to focus on both the friendly and thorny aspectsย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ 27์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:39
of the Canada-U.S relationship, includingย  protectionism and migration on both sidesย ย 
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27:46
of the border. It's quite a packed schedule forย  a short trip, said White House National Securityย ย 
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. ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด
27:53
Council spokesman John Kirby on Wednesday. Thisย  is a meaningful visit. Canada is one of the Unitedย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์กด ์ปค๋น„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š”
28:01
States' closest allies and friends and has beenย  now for more than 150 years. This will be theย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์šฐ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
28:08
first true in-person bilateral meeting between theย  two leaders in Canada since 2009. The first yearย ย 
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2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
of Biden's term focused on rebuilding Canada-U.Sย  relations, following Trump's divisive term inย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ํ•ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ด์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:24
office. The second focused on meeting obligations,ย  including prioritizing orderly and safe migrationย ย 
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
28:31
through regular pathways, Kirby said. Nowย  heading into the third, this visit is aboutย ย 
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Kirby๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
28:38
taking stock of what we've done, where we are,ย  and what we need to prioritize for the future.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
So far neither the White House nor the Primeย  Minister's office have confirmed if there will beย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค์€
28:51
any impromptu stops during the trip, meaning we'llย  have to wait and see whether there will be anotherย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
28:57
Obama cookie moment, when the U.S president Barackย  Obama popped into a bakery in the Byward Marketย ย 
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋นต์ง‘
29:04
during his 2009 trip. Amazing job/ Now I suggestย  watching this lesson next. And make sure you getย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”/ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
29:13
your free speaking guide where I share six tipsย  on how to speak English fluently and confidently.ย ย 
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6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
29:18
You can get your guide from my website rightย  here. So now get started with your next lesson.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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