Learn Advanced Vocabulary From The BBC | Learn English with the News

29,095 views ใƒป 2023-03-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going toย  learn English with the news. We'reย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
going to read a news article togetherย  so you can learn advanced vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜,
00:08
advanced grammar, and improve yourย  pronunciation. Let's get started.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:13
Welcome to our article. This isย  a lighthearted article about petsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜๋ ค ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
in the workplace. So let me read the headline.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Pet Perks, temp Staff back into the Workplace. There's already some great vocabulary in thisย ย 
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „, ์ž„์‹œ ์ง์›์ด ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
headline right here. For example, theย  word perk. Do you know what a perk is?ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด perk๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:38
A perk. This is a noun and it's an advantageย  or something extra. This can be money or goods,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ „. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
00:46
and you're given because of your job. So of course you get your salary,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์—… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
but perks are additional. For example, I could sayย  if I want to recruit you to work for my company,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ „์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:00
I could say our company offers amazing perks. Now what are those perks? Free lunches. So youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:09
get your salary, your paycheck, but you alsoย  get free lunches, so that will save you money.ย 
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์›”๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So it's like you're getting paid more freeย  lunches, free gym memberships, and free languageย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ ์‹ฌ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์–ธ์–ด
01:23
classes. Those are some amazing perks, right? What about you? Do you get any perks fromย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŠน์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:32
your company? If you do, shareย  some examples in the chat below.ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
Okay, so pet perks. So these are perks relatedย  to pets, <laugh>, pet perks, temp staff back intoย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ „, <์›ƒ์Œ>, ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „, ์ž„์‹œ ์ง์›์˜
01:48
the office. So let's take a look at this temp. This is a verb tempt, And this means to makeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ณต๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:57
someone want to have or do something. So in ourย  specific topic, they're talking about wanting theย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:07
staff, the employees, to come back to the office. So to not work at home and to work physically inย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:16
the office. So how are they going to tempt you? How are they going to make you want to? It'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
02:23
another way of saying convince. Temptย  you, convince you make you want to.ย 
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๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:28
Well, they can offer you some perks, and inย  this case, some pet perks. Do you have anyย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค
02:36
pets? Do you think pet perks would be a goodย  way to tempt someone to come into the office?ย 
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
Let's continue on with our article. Mr. Griffin,ย  who I assume is this man in the picture withย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Mr. Griffin์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ
02:51
these two adorable dogs, Mr. Griffin, who is head of itย ย 
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์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Mr. Griffin์€
02:57
for marketing agency, rise at seven, turnsย  up at its Sheffield headquarters with hisย ย 
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
03:05
furry friends, Jesse and Oscar. So furry friends. This is a cuteย ย 
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ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Jesse์™€ Oscar์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:11
and casual way of saying the wordย  pet. So you could say, I have pets.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I have two pets, I have two furry friends,ย  and those are your pets, of course.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ„ธ๋ถ์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So I'll write that here. Pets and the names of hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜
03:32
dogs are Jesse and Oscar. I don't know which oneย  is which. Okay, now let's take a look at this.ย 
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๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Jesse์™€ Oscar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
He turns up at its Sheffield headquarters. So aย  headquarter is the main office of a a company. Forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
example, Google's headquarter is in California. I don't know if that is true or not, it's justย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Google์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:01
an example. So this company's headquartersย  is in Sheffield. I don't know where that is.ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…ฐํ•„๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now. He turns up at its Sheffield headquarters.ย  The location of the office turns up. This isย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:18
another way of saying arrive. It's a casual way, but a veryย ย 
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๋„์ฐฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
04:23
common way. And the verb turn up is aย  fra verb. This is very commonly used.ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ turn up์€ fra ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
For example, what time did you turn up at theย  party last night? What time did you turn up? Youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด?
04:43
can use this in more casual situations, but hereย  they're using it in a more professional situation.ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But this is a more casual, informalย  article. This isn't a scholarly articleย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ
04:56
or an academic article, so that's whyย  they're using this casual, frail verb.ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Turnup, let's continue on. Rise, allowingย  dogs. Remember his company is called Riseย ย 
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ํ„ด์—…, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Rise
05:10
at seven. So they're just shortening it to Rise. Rise, allowing dogs. The company allowing dogsย ย 
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at 7์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Rise๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:17
in the office has meant that I've beenย  able to take both my Collies Collies.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
This is a type of dog. So this is the breed.ย  The breed. So we use that specific word breed,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์ข…. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ breed,
05:34
breed of of dog, and that means the type of dog. And here the breed is Collies, which is actuallyย ย 
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breed of dog๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ Collies์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
05:45
short for, what are they? I believe theirย  border Collies. Border Collies is the long name.ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And then people just commonly call them Collies.ย  So I just Googled it to make sure, and yes, theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Google์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ค,
06:03
breed is border collie, but I spelled it wrong. So I need to correct that <laugh> and noticeย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ๋ณด๋” ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ <์›ƒ์Œ>์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:09
Border Colley dog breed. And then youย  can look at the different pictures forย ย 
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๋ณด๋”์ฝœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฌ์ข…์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:15
this breed or find out more information. So I just corrected the spelling here. Now,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
06:21
what's your favorite breed of dog? I really loveย  labs, which is short for Labrador retriever,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” Labrador Retriever์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ Labs๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
but everybody just calls 'emย  the short form, which is labs.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ Labs๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
What's your favorite breed of dog? Feel freeย  to share that in the comments. Okay, so here,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ž,
06:40
this man, Mr. Griffin, he can take his two dogs,ย  Jesse and Oscar into the office so that hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•€ ์”จ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ ์ œ์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
06:52
company allowing him to do that, that is a perk. So here I could say our cough, our companyย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์นจ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
07:00
offers amazing perks. Like you canย  bring your dog into the office.ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ „์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:07
That is an example of a perk for this company.ย  Let's continue on. They get to meet new people. Inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
this case, the they is the dogs <laugh>, they getย  to meet new people, have new experiences, and Iย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค <์›ƒ์Œ>, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š”
07:26
get to spend more time in work with my colleagues. So there's some benefits for the dogs. They get toย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:33
socialize, meet new people, <laugh>,ย  and there's some benefits for him.ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , <์›ƒ์Œ>, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Mr. Griffin, which is he gets toย  interact with his colleagues, heย ย 
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Mr. Griffin์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:44
gets to work with his colleagues. So do you thinkย  bringing a pet into the office is a good idea?ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:54
Is that a good perk? Would thatย  tempt using our vocabulary? Wouldย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํŠน์ „์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ˜น์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด
08:00
that tempt you to return to work if you wereย  allowed to bring your furry friend your pet?ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:07
Okay, let's continue on. It'sย  a complete win-win situ. Now,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
08:13
I already explained what the win win is.ย  Remember, he listed some benefits for the dogs.ย 
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์œˆ์œˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:20
The dogs, when they get to socialize,ย  he wins because he gets to work with hisย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ 
08:27
colleagues and the company wins becauseย  the company has the employees at work,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:34
which is what the company wants. So it's a win-win. Everybody gets whatย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œˆ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
they want. So this is a good expression to have,ย  especially when both parties have an advantage.ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
It's a win-win. It's a win-win situation.ย  I like this as far as I'm concerned,ย ย 
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์œˆ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œˆ์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค.
08:53
this is a great way to express an opinion. Let me share an opinion as far as I'm concerned,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
and then you can list your opinion. Perksย  are a great way to tempt <laugh> people toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์€ <์›ƒ์Œ> ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:15
return to work, to return to in-person work, ofย  course, in person work as far as I'm concerned.ย 
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.
09:25
And then this is simply my opinion. Now you canย  put our expression at the beginning or you can addย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:36
it at the end so you can state your opinion. Perks are a great way to tempt peopleย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
to return to in-person work as far as I'mย  concerned. And then you can just add it.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So you can add it at the beginning or at theย  end. So feel free to practice sharing yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:55
opinion related to perks or pet perks. <laugh> in the comments and use thisย ย 
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ํŠน์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํŠน์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. <์›ƒ์Œ> ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด
10:01
expression. As far as notice, we have our verbย  to be, I'm concerned. So if you were gonna talkย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:07
about a group opinion, you could say as far asย  we're concerned, as far as he's concerned, Mr.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Mr.
10:15
Griffin, right? As far as I'm concerned. So don'tย  forget your verb to be and to conjugate that.ย ย 
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Griffin, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ to ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:21
Let's continue on like millions of other people. Mr. Griffin got his dogs during the pandemic.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Mr. Griffin์€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Did you get any pets during the pandemic?ย  Actually I did. I got a cat during the pandemicย ย 
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ 
10:37
and then I got a second cat a year later. So now I have two cats. But bringing catsย ย 
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1๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ
10:46
into the office is not a good perk becauseย  cats are not meant to go into the office.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
They wouldn't enjoy that at all. <laugh>, okay,ย  with most of us, home working, home working,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <์›ƒ์Œ> ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
to be honest, I don't see it written like this. When I saw this homeworking, I thought of doingย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
homework. This is not an expressionย  I commonly see. What I commonly seeย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:16
is working from home, working from home. Now this is an article from the B bbc. Soย ย 
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ B bbc์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:26
perhaps this expression homework is commonย  in British English. I don't know if that isย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ homework๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
11:32
true or not, but in American English,ย  honestly, I have never seen homework.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:37
I I thought doing homework. <laugh>ย  For me, I would say with most of usย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. <์›ƒ์Œ> ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:44
working from home, working from home. So if you are learning American English,ย ย 
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด, ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:50
I would recommend using working from home. Withย  most of us working from home at the time as aย ย 
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:59
result of lockdowns, there was a huge surge. Surge. Surge is an increase. And when you sayย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
surge, it generally represents a suddenย  a quick increase and a a big increase.ย 
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๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
An increase quickly, and in the amount of theย  increase is quite large. So it would go fromย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:26
10 to 80 in two hours. That would be a surge. We see this a lot withย ย 
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— 10์—์„œ 80์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์ฆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
12:34
gas prices, right? Gas PI prices have increasedย  quickly, but the amount of the increase is a lot.ย 
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? Gas PI ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
It didn't just increase by a couple cents,ย  it increased by a couple dollars increase.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
So gas prices have surged, gas prices have surged. There was a huge surge in pet ownership. So duringย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:05
the pandemic, many people bought pets. So theย  amount of people buying pets increased quicklyย ย 
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:14
and the number was quite large as people wanted. Increased companionship. Companionship,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์•  ์ฆ๊ฐ€. ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
13:23
while having dogs in the workplace is likely toย  remain a rarity, a rarity, a rarity. This comesย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ท€, ํฌ๊ท€, ํฌ๊ท€๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:31
from the ad verb of frequency, rare, rarely,ย  which means not, not a lot, not frequently.ย 
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๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ, ๋“œ๋ฌธ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์—์„œ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•Š๋‹ค, ๋งŽ์ด, ์ž์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So they're saying that dogs in the workplace isย  not going to be common. It's going to be a rarity,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
something that doesn't happen a lot. This example is part of a wider trend.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Companies introducing new incentives. An incentiveย  could be a perk. An incentive is just somethingย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š”
14:09
to try to get you to do something specific. And a perk is a type of incentive. So a perkย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ „์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ „์€
14:19
is a type of incentive to try to make staffย  happier to come into the office more often.ย 
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์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Job search engine at Zuna, I'm not familiarย  with this site at Zuna, says that the numberย ย 
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Zuna์˜ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„, ์ €๋Š” Zuna์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
of adverts, this is another difference probablyย  between British English and American English.ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
We don't say adverts in American English,ย  we just say ads. The number of ads,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ adverts๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ads๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜,
14:49
which is short for advertisement. Advertisement. So we just take ad from that advertisement. Theย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง. ๊ด‘๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
number of ads that highlight in-officeย  perks has now more than doubled.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋‚ด ํŠน์ „์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
So we could probably see has surged hasย  surged since before the start of the pandemic.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
So now people are searching for in-officeย  perks as part of their job search criteria.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋‚ด ํŠน์ „์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
They want perks. <laugh>, the increase incentivesย  range from free exercise and language classes.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ „์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <์›ƒ์Œ>, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์šด๋™๊ณผ โ€‹โ€‹์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
That would be a great perk for you, right? If your company offered free English trainingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
15:39
to complimentary food and subsidized childcare,ย  okay, so they range from two. From two.ย 
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ณด์œก์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์—์„œ.
15:48
When you use the word range from, you'reย  going to have one end from this to this,ย ย 
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range from์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:56
and you're going to have a range, right? So you could say our prices range from $100,ย ย 
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๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
so that is the lowest price to $500.ย  That's the range of the prices from two.ย 
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์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Let me write that for you. Our prices range fromย  $100 to $500. So here they use range from two.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Now notice this word complimentary food. Complimentary food. What does that mean?ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
16:36
It means free <laugh>. It's just anotherย  way of saying free, free food subsidized.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ <์›ƒ์Œ>์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
If your childcare is subsidized, it is not freeย  because that would probably be very expensive.ย 
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๋ณด์œก๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
It is not free, but it is reduced. So theย  the cost is reduced, which means likely theย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
17:03
employer will pay some of the childcare,ย  but you still have to pay the majorityย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œก ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ณด์œก์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:11
of the childcare that would be subsidized. So in this case, it's reduced, but complimentaryย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:16
that means free. Let's continue on. Employeesย  aren't in a rush to return to the office,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
which means they're not doing it quickly. Because if you're in a rush,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:32
it means you're moving quickly. So rushย  moving quickly. But notice <laugh>, theyย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ <์›ƒ์Œ>์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:40
are not in a rush to return to the office. So what about you? Are you in a rush to returnย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ
17:46
to the office or no? After enjoying the improvedย  work-life balance that came from remote working.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ํ›„.
17:53
Remote working of course is anotherย  way of saying working from home.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
But remote is a broader category because home,ย  I'm home right now, I'm working from home.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๊ฒฉ์€ ์ง‘, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
But if I were in a hotel room in anotherย  city, but I was recording this lesson,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ
18:15
I'm not technically working from homeย  because I don't live in that hotel inย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:20
a different city, but I am working remotely. So working from home is a category of remote work,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ 
18:30
says Paul Lewis, chief marketing Officer at Atuna.ย  As a result, companies are desperate to find newย ย 
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Atuna์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Paul Lewis๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์€
18:39
and unique ways to lure employees back. Lure is another way of saying tempt, temptย ย 
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์ง์›์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ์ธํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lure๋Š” ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
to tempt. The definitions are slightlyย  different between tempt and lure,ย ย 
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. tempt์™€ lure์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
18:55
but they have the same overall meaning. To lure is to persuade someone to do,ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
19:02
to do something or go somewhere to persuadeย  someone, is to try to convince someone toย ย 
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
19:08
try to get someone to do something or to goย  somewhere usually by offering them something.ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Hey, if you come to the restaurantย  with me, I'll buy you lunch. I'mย ย 
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์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ ์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
19:23
trying to lure you to the restaurant with me. I'm trying to tempt you to come to the restaurantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:30
with me. So they're very similar. Tempt to me isย  more common because honestly, when I hear lure,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ˜น์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
19:43
we generally use it in a more negative situation. For example, the man lured the child into the intoย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ
19:54
his van, and then obviously something negativeย  happened, right? So when I hear lure, there'sย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐด์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
20:03
usually a negative result as that person isย  persuaded to go somewhere or do something, or theย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:12
scammer lured me in and then stole all my money. So although the meanings are generally the same,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:22
I specifically hear tempt more in negativeย  context, use more when the result is negative.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
And in the news, often the result can beย  very negative talking about murder or deathย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ด์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
for example. But temp is generally more neutral. I don't hear it specifically used in negative.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์‹œ
20:47
And when I hear the word temp, I don'tย  think instantly of negative news stories.ย 
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์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
So because of that, I wouldย  probably just use the word tempย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:00
at Central London based financialย  planning firm First Wealth.ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ First Wealth์—์„œ ์ž„์‹œ์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Ooh, that was a mouthful. <laugh>. So at theย  company First Wealth, and this is just informationย ย 
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์•„, ํ•œ ์ž…์ด์—ˆ์–ด. <์›ƒ์Œ>. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ First Wealth๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:12
about them, where they located, they're locatedย  in central London, that's where they're based.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Based is another word for located,ย  where a Canadian based company.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:24
We're a North American based company,ย  we're a central London based company.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
And then well, what type of company?ย  A financial planning firm. Firm isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
21:38
just another word for company commonlyย  used with financial services lawyers,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ,
21:45
very specific companies, but it's just anotherย  word for company at Central London based financialย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธˆ์œต
21:52
planning firm First Wealth, that's a mouthful. <laugh> at the company first, wealth workers areย ย 
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๊ธฐํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ First Wealth์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. <์›ƒ์Œ> ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์žฌ๋ ฅ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
21:59
being tempted back again, tempted back. So theyย  are trying to convince them to do something,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋˜ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
attempt to convince someone to do somethingย  back via free sessions at a nearby gym.ย 
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So this is the perk, the free sessions at aย  nearby gym. This is a perk. An example of a perk.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ.
22:34
Let me write this here. Perk.ย  This is a perk. I wrote it asย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ณผ๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
a full sentence because this is a noun. So I want you to see that as the singularย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
noun. You need the article.ย  This is a perk. But of course,ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
22:53
with plural nouns, we don't use the article. So I could say these are perks. Now of course,ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
22:59
this is just one perk, so we need more thanย  one, but I'm just showing you grammatically,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
we don't need that article here. But because this is singular,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:08
we need that article. So how about this as a perk,ย  would this tempt you to go back to the office ifย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:18
you got free sessions at a gym? So free gym membership,ย ย 
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ,
23:24
beauty treatments are another incentive thatย  companies are booking to get their staff excitedย ย 
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๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:31
about coming into the office. So this is another perk.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
This is a perk is a perk. And the perk isย  beauty treatments. That's an interesting one.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ „์€ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
I can't imagine what kind of beautyย  treatments you would get. I guessย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
23:49
it's not in the office. It could be afterย  work on your lunch break you could go get aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
23:55
manicure or a pedicure or whatever you want. So beauty treatments are another, you couldย ย 
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋””ํ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
just say are another perk. They're using the wordย  incentive. Remember, perk is a type of incentive.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ „์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:10
Beauty treatments are another perk that companiesย  are booking to get their staff excited aboutย ย 
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๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:17
coming into the office. So you could also sayย  that companies are booking to tempt their staffย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
24:30
into the office, temptย  their staff into the office,ย ย 
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์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์œ ํ˜นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
and that's the end of the article. So now what I'll do is I'll go to the topย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งจ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
24:43
and I'll read the article from start to finish,ย  and you can follow along with my pronunciation.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
Pet Perks, temp staff back into the office. Mr. Griffin, who is head of it for marketingย ย 
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Pet Perks, ์ž„์‹œ ์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์—์ด์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Mr. Griffin์€
24:57
agency, rise at seven, turns upย  at its Sheffield headquarters withย ย 
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7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
25:01
his furry friends, Jesse and Oscar Rise. Allowing dogs in the office has meant thatย ย 
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ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ธ Jesse์™€ Oscar Rise์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Sheffield ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:08
I've been able to take both my colleaguesย  in. He says they get to meet new people,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
25:13
have new experiences, and I get to spendย  more time in work with my colleagues.ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
25:19
It's a complete win-win situation as far as I'mย  concerned, like millions of other people. Mr.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œˆ-์œˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Mr.
25:26
Griffin got his dogs during the pandemicย  with most of us home working at the time.ย 
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Griffin์€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
As a result of Lockdowns, there was a hugeย  surge in pet ownership as people wantedย ย 
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๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:38
increased companionship. While having dogs inย  the workplace is likely to remain a rarity.ย 
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. ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
This example is part of a trend. Companiesย  introducing new incentives to try to makeย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
25:51
staff happier to come into the office more often. Job search engine adzuna says that the number ofย ย 
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์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—… ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ adzuna์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
25:59
adverts that highlight in office perksย  has now more than doubled since beforeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํŠน์ „์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:04
the start of the pandemic. The increase incentives rangeย ย 
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. ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š”
26:09
from free exercise and language classes toย  complimentary food and subsidized healthcare.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. adzuna์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ Paul Lewis๋Š”
26:16
Employees aren't in a rush to return to theย  office after enjoying the improved work-lifeย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ํ›„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ 
26:22
balance that came from remote working, saysย  Paul Lewis, chief Marketing Officer at adzuna.ย 
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:28
As a result, companies are desperate to findย  new and unique ways to lure employees back toย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ง์›์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:35
the office. At Central London-based financialย  planning firm, first wealth, workers are beingย ย 
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. Central London์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ First Wealth์—์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์€
26:41
tempted back via free sessions at a nearby gym. Beauty treatments are another incentive thatย ย 
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š”
26:48
companies are booking to get their staffย  excited about coming into the office.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Now I want you to keep improving your English withย  this lesson. And if you haven't already, make sureย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ง ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:00
you go to my website and get this free speakingย  guide to help you speak English fluently andย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
27:05
confidently. You can click the link right here.ย  So get started with your next lesson right now.
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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