The BEST Way To Become Fluent in 2025! (NEW METHOD)

33,406 views ใƒป 2024-10-25

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The old way of learning English is toย  memorize long lists of words and definitions.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
But when are you ever going to talk aboutย  whisks and ladles in your daily life?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ตญ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:12
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
00:13
Trust me, there's a better way to become fluent.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This year, I'm very excited.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Instead of memorizing words and definitions,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
00:21
you need to learn full phrasesย  and expressions in real speech.
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์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
And that's what we'll do today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:30
I'm Jennifer.
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00:30
Now, let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
First, we're going to practiceย  listening to real speech.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
You're going to listen to meย  say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ 3๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  , ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
and you need to write down exactly what you hear.
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, ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
After, you'll learn how toย  use your new vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
00:52
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
00:55
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
00:59
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
01:00
I said my mom nitpicks like crazy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
The pronunciation is clear, but if youย  don't know what the vocabulary means,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:13
you're not going to understandย  what that native speaker said here.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Our verb is to nitpick.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” nitpick์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
To nitpick.
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ํŠธ์ง‘์„ ์žก๋‹ค.
01:24
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
This is when you find faults.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Faults are things that you don'tย  like or criticisms when you findย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
01:35
faults in details that are not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
I'm sure you know someone in your life whoย  nitpicks, or maybe you nitpick yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŠธ์ง‘์„ ์žก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ๋„ ํŠธ์ง‘์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Let's say you're with someone and youย  go out for dinner and the food is great,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:56
the restaurant is beautiful,ย  the server is very friendly.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
But your friend finds faults inย  details that are not important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Your friend nitpicks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
You could say the dinner was amazing,ย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:13
but of course Lindsay wasn't happy about theย  color of the plates or the art on the walls.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Lindsay๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Lindsay is a nitpicker.
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Lindsay๋Š” ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So your friend wasn't happyย  about the color of the plates.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ตฐ์š” .
02:29
That is such a detail that is not important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So this is a perfect exampleย  of someone who nitpicks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But notice in my example, I saidย  Lindsay is a nitpicker, a nitpicker.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ Lindsay๋Š” ์–„ํŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
This is the noun form, and a nitpickerย  is simply someone who nitpicks.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, nitpicker๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ nitpicker๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The original example was Myย  mom nitpicks like crazy here.
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์›๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Like crazy.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด.
03:03
This simply means a lot or quickly,ย  but in this context it means a lot.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So my mom nitpicks like crazy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:12
My mom nitpicks a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
03:15
You could also say I workedย  like crazy all weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So you worked a lot all weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:26
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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03:31
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
03:43
I said it's OK to be picky sometimes forย  pronunciation notice I use the contraction.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's it's this is the contractionย  of it is it's OK, it's OK to be.
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It's it's this is ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย it is it's OK, it's OK to be.
04:01
But I didn't say it's OK to be picky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I said to be to be so an unstressedย  to it's OK to be, to be, to be picky.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It's OK to be picky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Now don't confuse this expression to beย  picky with our last expression to nitpick.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:23
Yes, they both use the word pick, butย  they are totally different expressions.
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๋„ค, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค pick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
This expression to be picky.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
This describes someone who has very strongย  preferences about what they like and don't like.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
For example, most young kids are picky.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I don't know about you, but whenย  I was a young kid, five years old,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ,
04:52
ten years old, there were manyย  food items that I did not eat.
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์—ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์•ˆ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:59
My diet was very simple.
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I had a small number of things that I liked to eatย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ๊ณ 
05:08
and I had a very large number ofย  things that I did not like to eat.
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, ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
05:15
So as a child, I was picky when itย  came to food, when it came to eating.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
05:22
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
05:23
Were you a picky eater?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
05:25
Were you picky about your food?
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
05:27
When?
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05:27
You were a child, or maybeย  you still are right now.
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์–ธ์ œ?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Some adults are picky as well.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฑ์ธ๋„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
In our original example, Iย  said it's OK to be picky.
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์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Sometimes it's OK.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
That means it is acceptable.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
05:45
It's acceptable to be picky, to have those strongย  preferences about what you like and don't like.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›€์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Sometimes, for example, it's OK toย  be picky when it comes to a job.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Choosing a job, you should haveย  very strong preferences aboutย ย 
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์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:05
what you want that job to have theย  qualities of that job, and that's OK.
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๊ทธ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Choosing a job, choosing a house,ย  you should definitely be picky,ย ย 
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์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ ,
06:15
have very strong preferencesย  and choosing a spouse.
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์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Maybe that's the ultimate 1.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ 1. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ• 
06:21
You should be very picky whenย  you choose a spouse becauseย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
you're with that person for your entire life.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:31
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
06:42
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:48
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:58
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:01
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:06
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
07:16
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
07:19
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
07:22
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:24
I said I'm beat, let's call it day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
07:31
Let's talk about the contraction at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:34
I'm of course this is, I am, I'm, I'm beat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
07:39
I'm beat, I'm beat, let's call it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
07:44
But with linking, we're goingย  to combine those sounds.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So it sounds like call it, call it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:52
So call lit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:55
But then we have to say it as one word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Call it, call it.
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์ „ํ™”ํ•ด, ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด.
07:59
Call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:00
Call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:01
Call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:02
I'm beat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์„
08:03
Let's call it a day to be beat.
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์ด๊ธธ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
08:06
I'm beat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
This.
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08:08
Means to be very tired, to be exhausted.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So instead of saying I'm veryย  tired, you can say I'm beat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  I'm beat๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I'm beat where beat the verb to be.
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๋‚˜๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now let's talk about the expression.
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:24
Let's call it a day to call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ
08:28
This is an expression used to sayย  that you're going to stop workingย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ ,
08:34
for the day and you stop working for theย  day because you've completed enough work,ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:43
you've done what you've needed to do,ย  or simply because everyone is exhausted,ย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์น˜๊ณ ,
08:50
everyone is beat and it isn'tย  productive anymore to keep working.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณค๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒย  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So maybe it's 3:00 and technically the dayย  ends at 5:00, but everyone is so tired,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 3์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:06
everyone is beat that they'reย  just not thinking clearly anymore.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So you might say let's call it a day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
09:14
Let's just stop working forย  today and we'll get a good night.
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์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ž๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Can't sleep?
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์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
09:19
We'll come back tomorrow and begin again.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
You could combine this with ourย  expression like crazy, which means a lot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ like crazy๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And you could say we've beenย  working like crazy all week.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
09:34
So again, maybe it's Friday at 2:00ย  and technically you're supposed toย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:39
work until 5:00, but because you'veย  been working like crazy all week,ย ย 
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5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:46
let's just call it a day and stop working Now.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Are you ready for another listening exercise?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:52
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
10:05
I said you shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ .
10:12
Here.
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10:12
Notice I said shouldn't, shouldn't.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:14
You shouldn't be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
This is a contraction of should notย  shouldn't You shouldn't be You shouldn't be.
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์ด๋Š” should notย  Should not be์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . You Should't be You should't be.
10:23
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:27
To be nosy?
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ?
10:30
To be nosy?
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ?
10:32
This is used to say that yourย  interested in what other peopleย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:38
are doing or saying when you haveย  no right to be interested in that.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
You have no right to know what other people areย  saying or doing because it doesn't involve you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
A lot of people are nosy when it comesย  to their significant other's cell phone.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
They want to know what theirย  significant other is lookingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
11:07
at online, who they're talkingย  to, who they're texting with.
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, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
But ultimately, you have no rightย  to that knowledge because that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:17
your significant other's personal privacy.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
So if your significant other leaves their phoneย  and goes to the bathroom or goes to another roomย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
11:32
and you pick up the phone and you try to lookย  at it without them knowing, you are being nosy.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And that's when someone canย  say you shouldn't be so nosy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Let's try this one more time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:48
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
12:03
I said Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
And now you know what nosy means soย  I don't have to explain that being.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Nosy.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌ.
12:17
Notice how this is a gerund statement,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฌธ,
12:21
a sentence that starts with a gerundย  verb, a verb in ING being nosy.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ , ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ nosy์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:27
Gerund statements are usedย  to make general statements.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So in general, being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
What is a pet peeve?
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:41
A pet peeve is somethingย  that especially annoys you.
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So there are many things that annoy you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
But a pet peeve is when whenever thatย  one thing happens, it really annoys you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
So I googled this and according to Google,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
13:02
the top three pet peeves thingsย  that especially annoy people.
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:08
The top three pet peeves are loud chewing.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So if your coworker is or your kids,ย  your husband or wife, loud chewing,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€, ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์”น๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, Google์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
13:23
is that one of your pet peeves #2ย  according to Google is bad manners.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” #2 ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So if you have bad manners,ย  it means you're not polite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So if someone holds the doorย  open for you in North America,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด
13:40
it's considered polite toย  say thank you to that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So if you hold the door open forย  someone and the other person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋ฉด
13:47
they go right in and theyย  don't say thank you to you.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
That would be an example of bad manners in Northย  America, and the person who held the door openย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋งค๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
13:59
would be annoyed becauseย  that's one of their pet peeves.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
And #3 according to Google, is clutter.
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Google์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 3์œ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Clutter describes when a roomย  is very disorganized or messy.
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์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•จ์€ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
So if there were things all over my office,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:19
papers everywhere, things were not neatย  and organized, that would be clutter.
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:27
What's your pet peeve?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:29
Share your pet peeve in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:32
Now let's do an imitation exercise whereย  you're going to imitate my pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:39
So you're going to listen toย  me say the sentence and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
14:43
you are going to repeat the sentence out loud.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So say the sentence out loud andย  try to match my pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:52
and then you'll repeat thatย  three times for each sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So let's do that right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:00
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
15:04
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
15:08
My mom nitpicks like crazy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.
15:12
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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15:12
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
It's OK to be picky sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
15:28
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
15:31
I'm beat, let's call it a day.
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๋‚œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž.
15:35
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
You shouldn't be so nosy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Being nosy is one of my pet peeves.
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์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Now let's focus on phrasal verbsย  because natives love using them.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:02
You'll learn 15 commonย  phrasal verbs in context and.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
You'll review real.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
World examples Remember that phrasal verbsย  have multiple meanings depending on context.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:17
So I'll show you the phrasalย  verb, and then I'll give youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:19
an example sentence so you can seeย  how that phrasal verb is being used.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Our first phrasal verb, Pull off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Pull off.
16:29
I know the team can pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Pull off.
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๋‹น๊ฒจ.
16:34
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:35
In this context, to pull off means to succeedย  in doing something difficult or unexpected.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ pull off๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
For example, getting a high mark on your IELTSย  is challenging, but I know you'll pull it off.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So notice here, I know you'll pull it off here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
It means I know you'll succeed atย  getting a high mark on your IELTS.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ IELTS์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:03
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
17:04
If you have a great teacher,ย  I know I'll pull it off.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Maybe that's something you would say.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
I know I'll pull it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
I will be successful if I have a great teacherย  and I hope I'm not great teacher for you.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
If you agree with not put, that's right.
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๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
That's right, I'll pull it off with Jennifer'sย  help Put that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:30
And don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:35
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples using this phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Is it something you've really managed to pull off,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
17:44
or does the Middle East reallyย  still have us kind of sucked in?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋™์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:48
So how did Ukraine pullย  off such a stunning attack?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œ์ผฐ์„๊นŒ์š”?
17:51
It requires a bit of confidence toย  pull off our next phrase over Take off.
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Take off์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Sarah's online store really took off.
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Sarah์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:04
Take off.
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18:04
This means to become successful or popular.
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์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
For example, my YouTube channelย  didn't take off at first.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
It wasn't successful or popular at first,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:18
but I was persistent and consistentย  and eventually it took off.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Eventually it became successful, I couldย  also say, and eventually I pulled it off.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
I pulled it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
And in this case, it represents creatingย  and growing a successful YouTube channel.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Or I could say to you, if you're consistent, yourย  English fluency and confidence will take off.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Do you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:53
Well put.
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์ž˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
18:54
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:55
That's right, put that's right in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:58
Now let's listen to some realย  world examples using this phrasalย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
verb just to the point where yourย  career is starting to take off.
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.
19:05
You're taking on seniority.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
After the trial, she was able toย  move away to Florence and that'sย ย 
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์žฌํŒ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
19:09
where we really see her career kind of take off.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
But once you look at that 10 year mark and beyond,ย  that's where things really start to take off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Next, put off.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
19:20
She put off scheduling her IELTS.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” IELTS ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Do you know what put off means?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:27
This means to delay or postpone doing something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
She put off scheduling her IELTSย  until she mastered phrasal verbs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ IELTS ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:41
Now, this means she'll schedule herย  IELTS once she masters phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•œ ํ›„์— IELTS ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
You might say, let's put off the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Let's delay the meetingย  until after the long weekend.
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๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
19:57
Or your husband or roommate might ask you, areย  we still cleaning out the garage this weekend?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ' ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
And you can say let's put it off until winter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Let's delay it until winter.
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๊ฒจ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
20:13
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Do you put off writing aย  paper until the last minute?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:19
Just an idea being put off for aย  better time that never came, bunnies.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”, ํ† ๋ผ๋“ค.
20:24
And I think it's such a waste when peopleย  just put off their vacation or travel plans.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Next turn around.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:32
How did you turn around your online store?
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:37
Do you know what this means to turn around?
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๋Œ์•„์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:40
This means to take a business plan orย  system from not successful to successful.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
For example, the new manager turnedย  the marketing department around,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ
20:54
so to turn something around to take the marketingย  department from not successful to successful.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
Or she turned around her speakingย  skills by practicing speaking every day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
And you can add to this and say her excellentย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ
21:12
communication skills helped herย  career take off become successful.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
I'm hoping we can turn it around.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
21:24
Accommodation that has turnedย  the business, turned it around.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Our economy in peril.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
We turned it around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Our next phrasal verb call off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” call off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
Do you know why the meeting was called off?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:38
Do you know what this means to call off?
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์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:41
This means to cancel somethingย  that was planned or scheduled.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
For example, the company hadย  to call off the conference,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
21:51
cancel the conference because of the hurricane.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
Now let's compare thisย  sentence to one with put off.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ put off๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Remember, put off means delay.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:03
The company had to put off theย  conference because of the hurricane.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Do you know the differenceย  between these two sentences?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:13
In the first example we call off theย  conference will not happen, it is cancelled.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
But in the second example, we put off theย  conference will happen but at a later date.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Or you could say she called off herย  birthday party when she got sick.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
She cancelled it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
She didn't put it off, she called it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
As violence, they began to receiveย  threats to call off their events.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
After two hours, the man looksย  call off their attack and retreat.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„, ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
So we decided to call off the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ „์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Wedding at the last minute.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹.
22:53
How are you doing with these phrasal verbs so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:56
Our next phrasal verb to catch up on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
I spent the whole day catching up on emails.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:07
To catch up on this means to do somethingย  that you haven't been able to do recently.
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To catch up this์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
For example, I need to catch up on your lessons.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Maybe you say that to me or to yourย  teacher or your piano instructor.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
This means you haven't been ableย  to review the lessons recently.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
So now you have many lessons to reviewย  and you need to catch up on them.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
23:35
You need to watch all theย  lessons you haven't reviewed.
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๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:39
Or you could say this weekendย  I caught up on my chores.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
I did all the chores I haven't been able toย  do because I was too busy doing other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:50
So I put them off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
But this weekend I caught up on them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
23:58
Anyone that wants to catch up onย  that part of the story can go backย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
24:00
and watch our original issue,ย  which they should do anyway.
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์›๋ž˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
24:03
Because it feels like a way to catchย  up on social media or read something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:06
Let's have this down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์ž.
24:07
Catch up on e-mail.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:08
Go home at a regular time.
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์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:09
Our next phrasal verb blurred out.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
I can't believe I blurtedย  that out in front of my boss.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:18
Do you know what this means to blurt out?
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๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:21
This is when you say somethingย  suddenly without thinking,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
24:26
often something that shouldn't have been said.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
For example, let's say you're in a meeting andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘
24:33
you're discussing a strategyย  or a goal, and you say P.
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์ „๋žต ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ P๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
There's no way we'll pull that off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
There's no way we'll be successful.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
And then later in the meeting you canย  say, oh, why did I blurt that out?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ' ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
I have such a big mouth.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค.
24:52
So this is an expression to have a big mouth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Someone who has a big mouth oftenย ย 
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์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
24:58
says things they shouldn't say becauseย  they don't think before they speak.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
So people with big mouths often blurt things out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
Or maybe your coworker is lookingย  for a new job but it was a secret.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
But then you say to your.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
Co worker.
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๋™๋ฃŒ.
25:17
I accidentally blurted out thatย  you're looking for a new job,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
25:22
so you said it suddenly without thinking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
25:25
Let's listen to some real world examples further.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
When girls blurt out answers withoutย  raising their hands, one of you.
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์†๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์š”.
25:32
So what's your story?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:33
Can you just blurt out a 30 second story?
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30์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:35
His first reflex was not toย  blurt out what was going on next.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Comb through.
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๋น—์งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:41
Do you have time to comb through this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:45
Do you know what this means to combย  through and notice that B is silent?
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  B๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
25:51
Comb.
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๋น—.
25:52
Comb through.
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๋น—์งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:54
This means to analyze or reviewย  something carefully and completely.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:00
Before you submit your CV, you should combย  through it to make sure there are no errors.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
That's always good advice.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
26:09
Or I combed through this entireย  textbook to prepare for my IELTS.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
You reviewed it entirely and completely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
She spent the whole afternoon combing throughย  old family photos to create a scrapbook.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋’ค์ ธ ์Šคํฌ๋žฉ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
Let's listen to some real world examples,ย  help NASA kind of comb through our data.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  NASA๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:31
So I went back to my staff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Let's comb through this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Go comb through their website next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:37
Skim through.
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:38
I only had enough time to skim through the report.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
Do you know what this means to skim through?
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:47
This means to review somethingย  quickly without going into detail,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
26:52
so you can think of it asย  the opposite of comb through.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
For example, the consultantย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š”
26:58
has an impressive background, but Iย  only skimmed through his proposal.
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์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
I didn't read it fully.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
She skimmed through the recipe toย  make sure she had all the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
So she looked at it quickly, not fully.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
Can't sort of skim through it and I'm just goingย ย 
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ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์„œ
27:21
to skim through couple hitย  a couple of the highlights.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
Read the class syllabus, skim throughย  textbooks and review all the materials.
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:28
Next, gloss over the consultantย  glossed over the budget increase.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:37
To gloss over?
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๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด?
27:39
This means to briefly mentionย  something without going intoย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
27:43
detail, and you do this often toย  avoid discussing it thoroughly.
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
For example, the manager glossedย  over the consultant's rude comment.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
So how could he gloss over this rude comment?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:01
Maybe he's in the middle ofย  a meeting and he says to theย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
28:04
consultant who remembers said something rude.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
He says to him, I appreciate your perspective.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Anyway, let's review the upcoming conference.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:14
So he mentioned it briefly, but thenย  he quickly moved on to somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:18
else because he didn't want to spendย  time reviewing that negative comment.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
28:25
My brother always glosses over why hisย  girlfriend doesn't come to family gatherings.
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์™œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์•ˆ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š˜ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
28:32
He mentions it quickly but thenย  moves on to a different topicย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:37
on purpose because he doesn't want to discuss it.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
He glosses over it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
28:42
Let's listen to some realย  world examples of this stuff.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So I didn't want to gloss over anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
In the early days, I would glossย  over my family's experience.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
I'll have to gloss over orย  emit many formal details next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Pan out.
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ํŒฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
The speaker we wanted didn't pan out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Do you know what this means to pan out?
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ํŒฌ์•„์›ƒ(pan out)์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:03
This means to have a successful outcome.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
The strategy didn't pan out.
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์ „๋žต์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
This means the strategy wasn't successful,ย  didn't have a successful outcome.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
So we need to revise our approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
Or you could say to your spouseย  or roommate or family member,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋‚˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
29:24
let's see how our kitchenย  Renault pans out before we start.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฅด๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:29
The bathroom Renault is short for renovation.
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์š•์‹ค ๋ฅด๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์กฐ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
So you're renovating?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:34
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
29:35
Kitchen let's see how it pans out.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
Let's see how successful it isย  before we start another Renault,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฅด๋…ธ,
29:43
another renovation, let's listenย  to some real world examples.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Another reason why this learning stylesย  theory doesn't pan out and in that wayย ย 
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์ด ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
29:51
in case there were any failuresย  in case things didn't pan out.
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์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
We're excited to see how the metrics of those pan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
Out our next phrasal verb, drift off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์˜คํ”„(drift off)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
I think I drifted off during the presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:06
Do you know what this means to drift off?
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ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
30:10
This means to gradually become lessย  focused or to fall asleep unintentionally,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์˜๊ฐ€
30:17
not on purpose, often whileย  engage in another activity.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Here's a real example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
Sometimes I drift off when my husbandย  starts talking about his work.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Now in this case, I don't fall asleep,ย  but I gradually stop paying attentionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ฐจ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
30:38
to my husband and I start justย  paying attention to other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
We have another expression.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
My mind wanders.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
30:46
I drift off because my husband'sย  work is very technical and oftenย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
30:52
I don't really understand what he's saying.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
So I drift off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
You could also say I must haveย  drifted off during the movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
Now this could mean that you stoppedย  paying attention to the movie andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
31:08
you started paying attention to other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Or quite likely you fell asleep during the movieย  and you didn't even realize that it ended andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡
31:18
hours later you're asleep on your couch and theย  movie is over and you had no idea you drifted off.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ค„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Listening to the sound of the oceanย  as you slowly drift off to sleep.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:33
It might feel nice for a whileย  to drift off into past memories.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Eventually, Henry began toย  drift off for the last time.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Henry๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
Next dip into We had to dip intoย  our emergency fund to make payroll.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
Do you understand this one?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:50
To dip into this means to spend a portionย  of a reserve or saving, often temporarily.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
So you have this reserve orย  saving and if you dip into it,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๋ฉด
32:01
you take a portion, some of that money out.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
So this is you specifically with spending money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
For example, the company hadย  to dip into its emergency fund,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ƒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
32:13
so take a portion of that fundย  to cover the unexpected expenses.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
Or we had to dip into our savingsย  to cover the cost of the car repair.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
The House had initially proposed a $2700 payout,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์›์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— 2,700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
32:32
but couldn't muster the votes requiredย  to dip into savings to pay for it.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
But there are other proposals to dip intoย  it, One for a school loan construction fund,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ
32:40
and therefore I don't need to dip into my savings.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €์ถ•ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
Our next phrasal verb?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”์š”?
32:44
Pick up.
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์ฐพ๋‹ค.
32:45
I pick up a lot of Englishย  expressions by watching TV.
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๋‚˜๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ตํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:51
Do you know what this means in this context?
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
32:54
Pick up means to learn somethingย  informally or casually,ย ย 
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ํ”ฝ์—…(Pick up)์ด๋ž€
32:59
often through exposure rather than instruction.
481
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์ง€์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So right now you're notย  picking up these phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
I'm teaching them to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
This is formal instruction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.
33:12
But if you're watching ATV show and you hearย  the speaker say a phrasal verb in speech,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ATV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
33:19
and you learn the meaning of thatย  phrasal verb from that TV show,ย ย 
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๊ทธ TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:23
you just picked up that phrasalย  verb, which is a great way to learn.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
Or maybe you have a great skill youย  know how to code and someone asks.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
You did you take coding.
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์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:35
Classes and you say no I justย  picked it up over the years.
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
33:40
So you were exposed to coding and you justย  learned it gradually from being exposed to it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:46
You didn't take formal classesย  or have formal instruction.
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์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Let's listen to some real world examples toย  LinkedIn Learning more than ever to pick upย ย 
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LinkedIn์—์„œ
33:56
new skills, find people with similarย  hobbies and pick up new interests.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
It's not uncommon for humansย  to pick up new accents.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
How about this phrasal verb?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
34:05
Shake off.
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ํ”๋“ค์–ด.
34:06
If you make a mistake, just shake it off.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
34:09
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:11
If you're a Taylor Swift fan,ย  you probably do shake off.
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Taylor Swift ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
This means to get rid of something, such asย  a problem or mistake, and move on from it.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
So you can imagine the problem isย  right here and you just shake it off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
Shake it off.
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ํ”๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:29
This is commonly used in sports.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
The coach might say to theย  team, we're down three points,ย ย 
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์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์  ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
which means we're losing by threeย  points, We're down three points.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3์  ๋’ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์  ๋’ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
We need to shake it off and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
So this means not let let theย  fact that we're losing affect us.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
We need to forget about itย  and play better than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
Or you could say, I know Iย  made a few grammar mistakesย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
34:57
during my spoken exam, but I justย  shook them off and I passed which.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
Is a great.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
35:05
Reminder that you can make mistakes andย  still pull it off, still be successful.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
And they shake off criticismย  with the flip of the wig.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:15
So my challenge is that we shareย  and we shake off those narratives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
It had developed a reputationย  as the king of knockoffs,ย ย 
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ
35:22
and it couldn't shake theย  reputation of being a copycat.
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์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ฑ๋„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ถฐ
35:25
Let's keep learning naturalย  expressions in context.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
35:29
Now we're going to do something fun.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
We're going to review a conversationย  I had with two girlfriends and thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
35:36
conversation is about scheduling a dinner.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
With friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
35:40
Here's a picture of me with my two closeย  friends, so you can put a face to the name.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:45
On the left we have my friend Harminder, butย  she goes by the name Harm and she's an engineer.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Harminder๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ Harm์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
And on the right we have my friend Melissa.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
She has her PhD and she isย  doing a research fellowship.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํŽ ๋กœ์‹ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
So these are my friends andย  we're scheduling a get together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
Let's review the e-mail.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
Melissa lives in a different.
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
City so she.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Sent Harm and I an e-mail lettingย  us know that she's coming to townย ย 
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Harm๊ณผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •
36:17
and she wanted to schedule a get together.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
So let's review this e-mail from Melissa.
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์ด์ œ Melissa๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
Hi ladies, hope you're both doing well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
Spring is just around the corner.
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๋ด„์ด ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Now this is a nice expression.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
Here spring is just around the corner.
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์ด์ œ ๋ด„์ด ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
The expression is to be.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ~์ด๋‹ค.
36:36
So our verb to be spring is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ด„์ด๋‹ค.
36:39
Just.
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๋‹จ์ง€.
36:40
Around the corner just is optional,ย ย 
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around the Corner๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
36:42
but it is very commonly used and thisย  means happening soon or almost here.
542
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
So it's just another way of saying springย  is almost here, Spring is happening soon.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ด„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ด„์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
You can use this expression in any situation.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
In a work context, you couldย  say our or annual reviews.
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์—…๋ฌด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
Now notice I'm using our because reviews isย  plural, so we need to conjugate our verb to be.
546
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์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— our๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Our annual reviews are just around theย  corner, which means happening soon.
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์—ฐ๋ก€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
Now notice we don't put anย  as or make corner plural.
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์ด์ œ as๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Corner๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:18
We only conjugate our verb to be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ be๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Everything else remains the same.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
So if you think about any event,ย  you could use this expression.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
My vacation is just around the corner.
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๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
That could be a good one to use.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
37:36
Spring is just around the corner now.
555
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์ด์ œ ๋ด„์ด ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
Just wanted to give you a heads up.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
This is a great expression hereย  to give someone a heads up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
Let me write that out to give someone a heads up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
To give someone a heads up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
37:55
This is when you give someone advanced knowledge,ย  knowledge or information on a specific topic.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ง€์‹, ์ง€์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:08
So knowledge, information on a specific topic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹, ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
So in this case, a specific topic is that I'll beย  in Ottawa where Harm and I live in a few weeks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— Harm๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
So the actual event is happeningย  in a few weeks, 2-3 weeks.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, 2~3์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
But she's letting us know now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:32
So she's giving us the knowledge,ย  the information in advance so weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
38:37
can plan ahead so we can look in ourย  calendars and make sure we're free.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
So you might say to your boss, justย  a heads up that our annual reviews.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:54
Is that what I said, annual reviews?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:56
Yeah, just a heads up that our annualย  reviews are just around the corner,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
just around the corner now becauseย  I use just in the expression,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”์•ž์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
I might get rid of it here, but itย  is common to use just a heads up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
But you could just say heads up that our annualย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:19
reviews are just around theย  corner, heads up, heads up.
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.
39:25
So I'm letting my boss knowย  now so he can prepare for it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
39:30
So very, very common expression.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .
39:34
So she'll be in Ottawa in a few weeks.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
39:37
She gave us a heads up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
I would love to see you if youย  aren't somewhere warm and tropical.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
This is a little joke becauseย  Canadians frequently go onย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์€
39:48
vacation in the winter to a tropicalย  place because it's so cold in Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
So this is just a little joke, OK?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
40:00
Let's continue on with Melissa's e-mail.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Melissa์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” 18์ผ
40:04
If you happen to be available on Saturday,ย  March 18th, that would work perfectly.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Let's take a look at this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
We're using the verb happen, but it's followedย  by an infinitive if you happen to be available.
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๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
This means to do or be by chance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
So for example, if you happen to seeย  Maria, can you give her a heads upย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
40:36
that the annual reviews are what's ourย  expression are just around the corner?
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?
40:45
This is a very long sentence, but Iย  wanted to use all of our expressions.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
So let me just put this up here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
There's no room if you happen to seeย  Maria so happen and then are infinitive.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Maria so๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
This means that you're not planning toย  see Maria, it just happens by chance.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
OK, so you don't have aย  meeting scheduled with Maria,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Maria์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
41:11
but maybe you work in the same building andย  you frequently see Maria, so this is likely.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  Maria๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
If you happen to see Maria,ย  can you give her a heads up?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:22
Advanced information that the annualย  reviews are just around the corner,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ •๋ณด,
41:27
that the annual reviews are happening soon.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
Now Melissa included this.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
If you happen to be available on Saturday,ย ย 
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ํ˜น์‹œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
41:37
just as a way of saying I understandย  that you might not be available.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
So if by chance you're available on Saturday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ 3์›” 18์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
41:46
March 18th, that would work perfectly as Iย  have to make a presentation that afternoonย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
41:53
and then the next morning, early afternoon,ย  I'll be heading back to Toto means Toronto.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ํ† ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
It's just the short way of sayingย  Toronto where Melissa lives now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
Notice the expression she used.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:08
Head back to head back to.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
42:10
This is the more informal, casualย  way of saying returning to Torontoย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
42:18
or going back to I'll be heading back to Toronto.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ I'll be Heading to Toronto๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
So you can use this when you'reย  not at your home location.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:29
Even if you're at the store and you're goingย  home, you can say I'll be heading back home soon.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๊ณง ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
So you can use that in lots of situations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 19์ผ
42:43
If you'd rather do an early brunch on theย  19th, that might also be a possibility.
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์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
So she's giving us an alternative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
If Saturday doesn't work, then she suggestedย  an alternative, which is brunch on the 19th.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด 19์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
Brunch.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜.
43:02
Americans love brunch.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:05
OK, I know some students inย  other parts of the world,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
43:08
they're not really familiarย  with brunch, what it is.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
So brunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜.
43:12
We have breakfast, lunch, dinner, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
43:17
These are our.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
Three main meals.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹์‚ฌ.
43:20
Brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
So brunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜.
43:28
That's why we take the lunch from lunch,ย  but we put the B from breakfast, brunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์นจ, ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜์—๋Š” B๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
So it's a combination of breakfast, lunch,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ,
43:45
food items, food items, and it usuallyย  takes place between 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.
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์Œ์‹, ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
And it's very commonly held on Sundays.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
So most restaurants will haveย  a brunch menu on Sundays only.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
And that menu is available fromย  10:00 AM to 2:00 PM and you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
44:07
have breakfast or lunch itemsย  or they combine those items.
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์•„์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Does brunch exist where you live?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:14
Let me let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:15
I want to know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
44:17
OK, so that was oh, still on.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์•„, ์•„์ง ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
44:20
Fingers crossed.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
This is when we hope something happens.
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Fingers crossed, fingers crossed.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
So if you're taking your IELTSย  exam, I would say fingers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
Crossed you pass.
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๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
I hope you passed, so letย  me just highlight this now.
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ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
Also keep in mind all the notes I'm taking.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:38
You can download the lesson PDF.
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
It will be in the comments section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
So fingers crossed to sayย  you hope something happens.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
Fingers crossed we'll be able toย  organize an Ottawa rendezvous.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
This is a French word, but we commonly use itย  to say get together and Ottawa get together.
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์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค(get together) ๋ฐ ์˜คํƒ€์™€(Ottawa get together)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
That would be the English versionย  of the word rendezvous get together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Rendezvous Get Together๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
OK, miss you both, Melissa.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ.
45:08
Aw, so sweet.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ด์š”.
45:09
Now Harm replied to the e-mail.
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์ด์ œ Harm์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
You reply to an e-mail, so let me just write that.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
Harm replied to the e-mail first.
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ํ•จ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
45:20
She was faster than me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค.
45:22
And let's see what she said.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:23
Hi, Melissa.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ.
45:24
So nice to hear from you and soย  excited you're coming to town.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
When you come to town, this is just a wayย  of saying you're coming to my location.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Ottawa is not a town, it's a city.
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์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
So it doesn't matter if the size ofย  your city is quite small or large.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๋“  ํฌ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
We use it for any size.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
It's just an expression.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
Coming to town means comingย  to the place where you are.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
OK, Sunday brunch would work best.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:04
OK, so Harm wants to have Sunday brunch.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Harm์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
But also, I can make Saturday work, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:11
So Harm prefers Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Harm์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
Would work best, Work best.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
I hope you're noticingย  these expressions work best.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
But I can also make Saturday work, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
All right, That's from Harm Now from me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด Harm Now์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:30
Then I reply.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
46:31
That's awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
46:33
I'm so glad you're coming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
46:35
So my, that's awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
46:37
Well, it's explained right here.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
It's the fact that Melissaย  is coming, so that's awesome.
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
46:44
You could use a different adjective.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
That's amazing.
679
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1600
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
That's fabulous, that's wonderful.
680
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
46:53
These are some alternatives.
681
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
I like the word awesome.
682
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2240
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
That's the one I always use.
683
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
Notice the contraction that is.
684
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2880
์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:02
That's awesome.
685
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1200
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
47:03
So.
686
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280
47:03
Just to express.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Good news.
688
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
That's awesome.
689
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1200
์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. IELTS์—
47:07
So if you told me you passedย  your IELTS, that's awesome.
690
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ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
47:11
I'm so glad you passed your IELTS.
691
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IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
47:15
I'm so glad you're coming to town.
692
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์„์— ์™€์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
47:19
You're coming.
693
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
I'm actually the opposite of harm.
694
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
47:24
Oh, oh, difficulty here.
695
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์•„, ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
47:26
I'm being difficult.
696
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800
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
47:27
So what was Harm?
697
2847400
1800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Harm์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:29
Harm wanted to work.
698
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Harm์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
Harm wanted to meet for Sunday brunch.
699
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ํ•จ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
She said that would work best.
700
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2600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
But I'm saying actually I'm the opposite.
701
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
47:41
So that means Saturday.
702
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
47:43
Works.
703
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1120
๊ณต์žฅ.
47:44
Best Saturday works best for me.
704
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
OK oh I write it right here.
705
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์‘, ์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค.
47:51
I'm the opposite of harm lol.
706
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—์š” ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹.
47:54
Laugh out loud right?
707
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2160
ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
47:57
Saturday would be best.
708
2877120
3120
ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:00
Notice in our messages we commonly use wouldย  be best just to express that hypothetical.
709
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
But I could also say Saturday works best for me.
710
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
I didn't write it, but youย  can definitely include that.
711
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
You can even include it here.
712
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
Saturday would be best for me.
713
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
48:28
There's no difference inย  meaning between these two.
714
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์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
They both convey the same message.
715
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
I prefer Saturday, but just grammaticallyย  they're a little bit different.
716
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์ €๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Oh, sorry, Saturday that shouldย  just be Saturday works best.
717
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
So because Saturday is a singularย  day, I need my S on works, right?
718
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ?
48:53
If I said those days that would beย  plural, those days work best for me.
719
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
OK, so now my verb would be conjugatedย  with those days, which is plural.
720
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
But I can make Sunday work.
721
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:14
OK, so I'm the opposite of harm.
722
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
So because harm and I don'tย  agree, we don't see eye to eye.
723
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
That's a good expression.
724
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
49:25
I turned it to Melissa to make the decision.
725
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Melissa์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
What's best for you, Melissa?
726
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ?
49:32
Oh, kind of sneaky of me.
727
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์•„, ์ข€ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
49:34
I put Melissa in the difficult position ofย  having to decide what's best for you, Melissa.
728
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ.
49:43
Now you could also say this is veryย  common, but you could also say whatย ย 
729
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
49:50
works best for you Melissa, or I couldย  say what would be best for you Melissa.
730
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
All of these have the exact same meaning.
731
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
So some nice alternatives for you.
732
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
Now what does Melissa say?
733
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:10
What do you guys think?
734
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:12
Saturday or Sunday brunch?
735
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜?
50:15
Hi Jennifer and Harm.
736
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
50:17
Saturday evening, the 18th would be ideal asย ย 
737
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 18์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:21
I won't have too much time theย  next morning before my train.
738
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.
50:28
OK, so she will be rushed on Sunday so itย  would be difficult for her to have brunch.
739
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
I believe it leaves around noon.
740
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์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:38
Yeah, that would be difficult becauseย  we would have to meet at 93010 AM.
741
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๋„ค, ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 10๋ถ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
50:44
No, even earlier, because if it leaves at noon,ย  she would have to be at the train station at noon.
742
3044120
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์˜ค์— ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
So she'd probably have to leaveย  the restaurant around 11:00 AM.
743
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์ฏค์— ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
That would not leave a lot of time.
744
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
Now notice she said it leavesย  around noon even though we'reย ย 
745
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
51:02
talking about a future day,ย  three weeks in the future.
746
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ 3์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
Why did she use the present?
747
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
51:09
Simple.
748
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
51:10
the IT is the train right?
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IT๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋งž์ฃ ?
51:13
So my train leaves around noon, but this is 3ย  weeks from today so this is in the future right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์ฃผ ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
51:29
So why did she use the present simple?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
51:33
Because we use the present simple in theย  future for one very specific situation,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ
51:39
and that's timetable events.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
Or you could consider it a scheduled event.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
So your transportation, your planes, yourย  trains, your boats, major transportation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
You have a ticket with a departure time.
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์ถœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ํžŒ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:59
So even if your trip is next month,ย  you would still say my flight leavesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
52:08
at 6:00 AM next month even if it's in theย  future because we use the present simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
I'll write that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
52:18
Present simple.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
Oops.
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52:21
Not present time, present simple for timetableย  events or scheduled events in the future.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
OK, so that's why she said it leaves around noon.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์˜ค์ฏค ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
52:36
She goes on to say I'm off to Denver.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
When you're going somewhere, Denver, Co is theย  place where she's going in the United States.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์ฃผ ๋ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
I'm off to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
52:48
This is a great expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
So when you're leaving to go somewhere,ย  you could say I'm off to the store.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹ค ๋•Œ I'm off to the store๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
52:58
I'm off to the conference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
See you next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
OK, I'm off to and then theย  location where you're going.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:09
This is an excellent expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
Now notice the verb to be because ifย  it is you and your friend or Co worker,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋ฉด,
53:17
you would say we are, which Iย  would write as a contraction.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
We're off to the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
See you next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
I'm off to Denver on the 21st of March.
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์ €๋Š” 3์›” 21์ผ์— ๋ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
So that only gives me one day to pack, etcetera.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
So pack whatever else sheย  needs to do between trips.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
53:37
If this weren't the case, I would have triedย  to extend my stay in Ottawa by another day.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜คํƒ€์™€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
So she's giving us the reason whyย  she has to leave so early on Sundayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ
53:51
and it's not possible to have brunch on Sunday.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
Basically no pressure at all, but itย  would be fun to meet up all together.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:02
We commonly put the preposition up with meetย  when we're getting together with friends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ Meet์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:09
Do you want to meet up tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?
54:11
You could also say meet.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
It's one of those phrasal verbs thatย  are optional and has the same meaning.
788
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์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
You want to meet up tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
54:23
Now, I wrote this the way I would write this toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
54:25
a friend because we commonly leave outย  unnecessary words like auxiliary verbs.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
Do you want to meet up tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?
54:34
Do you want to meet tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?
54:38
OK, they have the exact same meeting butย  I would use this with social situations.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
That being said, harm if youย  can't make it on Saturday,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
perhaps we can grab a quick coffeeย  on Sunday morning before I take off.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
Take off is a casual way of saying leave, leave.
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Take off๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
55:02
Now a lot of students know this oneย  because your flight takes off right?
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  ?
55:08
That is the expression we use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
My flight takes off around noon.
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•ด์š”.
55:17
My flight leaves around noon.
801
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์ฏค์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”.
55:21
And notice this is in the present.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:23
Simple because it's a scheduled event.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
Grab is a common casual way of saying have have.
804
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Grab์€ have have๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
We can have a quick coffee.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:36
We can grab a quick coffee.
806
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:38
It's a casual way.
807
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
55:39
We commonly use it though with friendsย  or in casual social situations.
808
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
Whatever works best.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
And remember I told you optionally, youย  can say whatever works best for you.
810
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
Or in this case, because she's talking to harm andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
55:56
me, she could say you ladies,ย  whatever works best for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Whatever works best for you ladies to includeย  both of us, but whatever works best for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
I'm so excited to see you both.
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๋‘ ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
56:10
Oh right, So what do we do?
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
56:13
Do we get together on Saturday or Sunday?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋‚˜์š”?
56:16
So this is from Harm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Harm์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
Sounds great.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
56:19
I'm in for Saturday night.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
56:22
So Harm changed her mind and she decidedย  she can meet meet up on Saturday night.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Harm์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Notice I'm in for Saturday night.
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์ €๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
This is a casual way of accepting something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
Do you want to go to the movies tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
56:43
Sure, I'm in.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
56:45
Sure, I'm in.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
56:46
So it's just a very casual way ofย  accepting a casual social invitation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
I'm in.
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๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:54
I'm in looking forward to seeing you ladies.
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์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
Now notice to and then our verb ING because to isย ย 
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์ด์ œ to์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ING์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. to๋Š”
57:03
functioning as a preposition and weย  use gerund verbs after prepositions.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
I see a lot of mistakes with this expression,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
57:13
even though it's one of the most commonย  expressions in English, but I see mistakes.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
Looking forward to going on vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
I had to think of something that I'mย  looking forward to looking forwardย ย 
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57:30
to going on vacation, looking forward toย  buying a new car, whatever it might be.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:40
And then I should point outย  because it's not included.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์งš์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:45
It's I'm so it's to be looking forwardย  to because it's taking place right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:54
I'm looking forward to buying a new car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
So don't forget that Jaron Vert soย  harms in for Saturday and what do I say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Jaron Vert๊ฐ€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
58:06
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
58:07
How about for Roos Cafe in the market?
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Roos Cafe๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
58:11
The market is an area in Ottawa.
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์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
OK, so this is just an area of the city.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:18
It's called the market area of the city.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
So I said awesome.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:24
I told you guys I like the word awesome, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ ?
58:26
So I used it again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:28
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
58:29
How about I'm using this toย  suggest, how about Faroos Cafe?
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Faroos Cafe๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:34
So we're meeting for dinner on Saturday night.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
I'm suggesting a restaurant.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:40
It's a Middle Eastern restaurantย  called Faroos Cafe in the market.
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Faroos Cafe๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘๋™ ์Œ์‹์ ์ด์—์š”.
58:46
And then I shared the menu so they can look atย  the menu and see if they want that type of food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
And then I added happy to go anywhere though.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
MMM, what does this mean?
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MMM, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
58:58
Happy to go anywhere though?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹๋‚˜์š”?
59:01
I suggested Faroos Cafe, butย  I want them to know if Melissaย ย 
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Faroos Cafe๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Melissa๊ฐ€
59:05
really wanted to go to a differentย  restaurant or Harm really wanted to.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Harm์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:09
That's fine by me.
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์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
I left out the subject and the verb toย  be very common in casual conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
I'm happy to go anywhere though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
59:24
We add though at the end of a sentenceย  to suggest there's some kind of contrast.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'though'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
The contrast is I want to go to Foruse Cafe.
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๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” Foruse Cafe์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
59:37
That's my choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์„ ํƒ์ด์—์š”.
59:39
But if harm doesn't, that's OK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
So there's that contrast there when you use a ****ย  or however you can add though at the end and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ****๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:50
a little :) just to let them know I won't beย  upset if they don't like the food at Farouz.
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:) ๋‹จ์ง€ Farouz์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:01
And then Melissa said hi ladies,ย  so great that we can all meet up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
She could have said meet theย  up is optional on the 18th.
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18์ผ ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
Veru sounds awesome.
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Veru๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
60:13
It's been on my list for ages.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:18
So for ages.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ.
60:20
This is a great time reference,ย  and it means for a long time now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:26
Notice the verb tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:28
What verb tense did Melissa use?
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:32
It has been, which is the present.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
Perfect because she put it on her list,ย  her list of places she wants to go or try.
878
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:44
She put it on her list six monthsย  ago, a year ago, two years ago,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „, 1๋…„ ์ „, 2๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ 
60:49
and it's been on her list ever since.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:52
So we use the present perfect for an actionย  that starts in the past and continues until now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
It's still on her list.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
61:00
That being said, I'm up for whatever.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
So Melissa, sorry, Melissa isย  doing the same thing becauseย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
61:09
Harm hasn't told us if she wantsย  Furus or a different restaurant.
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Harm์ด Furus๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Melissa๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:14
So Melissa is also saying if you don'tย  want to go to Furus, that's OK with me.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Melissa๋Š” Furus์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:22
I'm up for whatever, to be up for something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
This is a very casual expressionย  to be up for something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:33
This means to be willing to do or try something.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
OK, so you might say I'm up for having.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
61:51
No, I'm up for going to the movies tonight.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
61:56
So a friend might say, oh, doย  you want to go to the movies?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '์•„, ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
No, I'm up for it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด.
62:00
I'm up for going to the movies.
894
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
I'm up for it, which means I'mย  willing to go to the movies.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
I'm accepting it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
62:09
Basically, I'm up for it.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:12
I'm up for that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
And then finally, what does harm say works for me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:19
We've used this a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
Now, remember in this message we have droppedย  a lot of subjects and auxiliary verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:28
That works for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:31
I.
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I.
62:32
Can't wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
62:33
Very common to just drop these unnecessary words.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
That works for me too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
Works for me and she's adding the S here becauseย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:43
even though she didn't include theย  subject, the subject is singular.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดย ย  ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
So she's still conjugating her verb correctlyย  even though she didn't include the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:52
Works for me too.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:54
Can't wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
62:55
And then I think I wrote awesome.
912
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
62:57
My favorite word.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
62:59
Awesome.
914
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62:59
I booked for RUSE for 7:00 PM and then that's it.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— RUSE๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
63:04
I booked book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
63:06
When you book a reservation.
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
63:10
When you book a ticket, itย  means you make a reservation.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
You make a reservation or youย  confirm a scheduled event.
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์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:22
Like a scheduled event couldย  be your airfare for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
I booked my flight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
63:31
So you confirmed that scheduled event.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:35
You purchased your ticket.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:37
Basically I booked my flight, Iย  booked Faroos, I made the reservation.
924
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  Faroos๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:43
Now you can absolutely use book for restaurants.
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:47
Extremely common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
But it is also common to say Iย  made a reservation at Faroos.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ Faroos์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:54
If you use make a reservation,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
63:57
you have to use at and then the name of theย  restaurant I made a reservation at foruse.
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at์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹  ํ›„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:04
So obviously it's a lot easier to just say book.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:08
And this is in the past simpleย  because it's a completed action.
931
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:11
I booked foruse for seven.
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7์ธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
64:13
I booked my flight so this is still inย  the future at the time I'm recording this.
933
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
I am very excited to see my friends andย  go to Furus Cafe and I hope you learnedย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ Furus Cafe์— ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
a lot of natural vocabulary to help youย  schedule your next visit with your friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:33
So do you like this new wayย  of improving your fluency?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
64:37
If you do, put let's go, let'sย  go, put let's go in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
64:41
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
64:43
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:48
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
64:51
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:57
And I have another lesson I know you'llย  love, so make sure you watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7