Joe Biden Makes History By Joining Strike ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Learn English with the News

27,897 views ใƒป 2023-10-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to improve.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Your fluency in.
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00:02
English by reading and listeningย  to English at the same time.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
We're going to read a news article together,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
00:10
and this is the best method thatย  you can use to become fluent fast.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
English, I'm Jennifer.
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. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
1st.
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00:20
I'll read the headline Biden makes.
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1์œ„.
Biden์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
History by.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ.
00:23
Joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
These are the striking workers.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
00:29
So striking.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Are on.
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์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Strike to be.
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ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:35
On strike to be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
This is when workers.
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์ง์žฅ์ธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Refuse to work.
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์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:42
And this is because there's an argument withย  the employer, and it's about working conditions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ , ๊ทผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Pay levels or job losses?
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ง?
00:50
So they refuse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
To work and they do that officiallyย  by saying we're going on strike.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So they already went on strike, soย  now we can say they are on strike.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So that's the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Striking auto.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ.
01:07
Workers, the workers who are.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž, ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Refusing to work because of conditions.
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์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now the picket line.
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์ด์ œ ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Notice for pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It's picket pick.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ํ”ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:17
It and then say it combined.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Pick it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:20
Picket Picket Picket line.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ.
01:23
The picket line that just represents the.
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๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ.
01:30
They protest.
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01:30
Well, you can see it visibly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They'll have signs.
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ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:34
They'll be shouting don't work, payย  us more money or whatever the issue.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:45
So they're.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Protesting and.
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ .
01:47
Specific to workers.
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Who are striking?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:50
We refer to that as.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
A picket line.
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ.
01:54
And as you can see, this is President Joe Biden.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And he is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
With the workers, so we.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Can say he has joined the picket line.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Now, don't worry about writingย  all these notes down because Iย ย 
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์ด์ œ
02:07
summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋Š”
02:11
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to download that.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ
02:16
President Joe Biden made.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
History today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ.
02:20
When he visited A picket line.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ผ“๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
02:22
Now we know.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
What this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
02:24
A picket line in Michigan in a.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ.
02:26
Show of loyalty to auto workers who are.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Striking for higher wages and costย  of living increases, so now we know.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Why the workers?
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™œ?
02:37
Are on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
They're on.
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์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
Strike because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:42
They want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:43
Higher wages, so wages is of course.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:46
The money that they are paid, theyย  want to be paid more money they want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ๋งŒํผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Higher wages.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ.
02:52
And they want cost of living increases.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This is where your.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Salary is increased.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
By let's say.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
03:04
The fact that every year food.
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๋งค๋…„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
03:07
Becomes more expensive.
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๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Gas becomes more expensive.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
All of your daily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
03:11
Costs become more expensive, soย  you're not actually making more money.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
For this cost of.
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์ด ๋น„์šฉ์€.
03:18
Living increase.
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์ƒํ™œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€.
03:20
Because all of your expenses areย  higher, so if you receive a specific.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Percentage increase, one.
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๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:28
To 3%.
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3%๋กœ.
03:30
It's so your.
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03:30
Salary remains the same given the.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Cost of.
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03:34
Living increases.
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๋น„์šฉ.
์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I wrote these notes for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Biden is looking to.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Polish his pro.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:43
Labor persona.
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๋…ธ๋™ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜.
03:45
First, let's take a look atย  Polish, the verb to Polish.
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๋จผ์ € ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Is when you take something, usually silver and.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ.
03:53
You rub.
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๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
03:54
It and then it goes from dull.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
To very.
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๋งค์šฐ.
03:58
Shiny and sparkly.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง.
04:00
So dirty to.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
04:03
Polish.
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04:03
So you can Polish rings in the.
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๊ด‘ํƒ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Past people Polish their silver.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์€์„ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And their dishes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ.
04:09
Now, we don't commonly use silverware.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Or that style of dishes.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ.
04:15
So the expression is to Polish one's image.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
You take your image of yourselfย  and you make it seem better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You improve it, you make it more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Attractive just.
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๋งค๋ ฅ๋งŒ์ .
04:28
Like, I can Polish this ring and it willย  go from dull to very shiny and attractive.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€์— ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์น™์น™ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So you can do that with a personย  as well, and that's normally done.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
With public figures.
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๊ณต์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
04:41
An actor?
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ?
04:43
A company executive.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž„์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Or a.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:48
Their image become more attractive now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Here they didn't use the word image they used.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The word.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
04:58
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
05:00
Someone's image, but in a particular situation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
For example, you might have a persona at.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
At work, you're very serious.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But with your friends, you're very.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:21
Casual.
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ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต.
05:23
And you like telling a lot of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Jokes, but at work you act.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ โ€‹โ€‹์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Very differently.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
05:29
So it's.
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05:29
How you behave?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:30
How you act in specific situations.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
05:34
That's one's persona, and I'm sureย  you can imagine that politicians.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Specifically have very specific ways.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
They act in situations andย  that would be their persona.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So that's.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด.
05:47
Why they used Polish, his pro labor?
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์™œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ธ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:50
Persona So this is his imageย  of himself as someone who?
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:54
Supports labor issues.
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๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Like the striking.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:59
Auto workers.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž.
06:02
Biden is looking to.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Polish his pro labor.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:05
Persona as he becomes the.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์†Œ๋‚˜.
06:12
Okay and this is.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
06:14
Why previously?
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์™œ ์ด์ „์—?
06:15
It said.
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06:15
He made history and he made.
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
History because he's the.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
06:21
First sitting President.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
06:22
To appear.
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”.
06:24
On a picket line, Now what?
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ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:27
Is a.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Sitting president well.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
A sitting president is a presidentย  who is currently in power.
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ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Because past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
06:37
Presidents, They still maintainย  the title of president.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We still call.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Donald Trump, President Donald Trump.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
06:46
But he's not the current president,ย  so to avoid confusion, he's.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
The first.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
06:52
Sitting president.
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์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
06:54
So the president that is currently acting asย  president, so that's the sitting president.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And that's how he made history.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:05
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
07:16
the movies, YouTube and the news so you canย  improve your listening skills of fast English,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:23
expand your vocabulary withย  natural expressions and.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:28
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:36
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:40
Now let's.
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07:40
Continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:43
The United Auto.
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์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ์˜คํ† .
07:44
Workers strike.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:46
Against the big three autoย  companies, so the United.
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3๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Auto workers that would be the.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Union that represents.
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๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ.
07:56
All of these workers.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
07:58
So it's their.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Strike against.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:00
The big.
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ํฐ.
08:01
Three auto companies.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ 3๊ณณ.
08:03
So in North America, the bigย  three auto companies are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—๋Š” 3๋Œ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
General Motors, Ford.
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์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค, ํฌ๋“œ.
08:09
And Chrysler maker Stalantis.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Stalantis).
08:11
So I guess.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
08:12
The parent company of.
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๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Chrysler is.
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ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Before of.
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์ด์ „.
08:19
Course, I know Chrysler,ย  but I did not know the name.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Stalantis has entered its 11th day.
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์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ 11์ผ์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So they've been on strike.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Auto workers strike here Strike.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š”
08:39
Is a noun, so strike can be used as a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Strike๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Our strike.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒ์—….
08:44
Their strike.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒ์—….
08:45
The strike.
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ํŒŒ์—….
08:46
And it can be.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Used as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Now let's.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:50
Go see how it can.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:51
Be used as a?
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08:51
Verb because.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋™์‚ฌ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
08:52
There are two common ways to be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Which we talked.
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08:55
About and to go on strike, which Iย  briefly mentioned, but here's an example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
The workers have.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Been on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Perfect because it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Started in the past and it continues until now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So the verb is be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Have been on strike, to be on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Now we.
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09:20
Used to.
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์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
์‚ฌ์šฉ.
09:21
Go on strike to talk about theย  transition from not on strike,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:26
so working for the company to onย  strike, so not working any longer.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So the workers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
09:34
Went on strike 11 days ago.
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11์ผ ์ „ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
That's when the strike began.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:39
The workers went on strikeย  because wind is the past.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:43
Of the verb go.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ go.
09:44
So 2 common ways and remember it can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:47
Also be used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
As a noun, let's continue in travelingย  to Wayne County at the invitation of the.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์›จ์ธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
09:55
UAW, this is.
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์œผ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ์š”.
09:59
United Auto Workers.
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์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž.
10:01
Is the group of workers who.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Are on strike.
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ํŒŒ์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
The UAW.
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UAW.
10:07
President Sean Feign.
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์ˆ€ ํŽ˜์ด๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
10:09
Biden is positioning himself squarelyย  on the side of striking workers.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So here if.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด.
10:17
Biden is positioning himself onย  the side of striking workers.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŽธ์— ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
It means that Biden is siding.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ํŽธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
10:26
With the workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
10:27
He's taking their side.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
He's supporting them.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Now notice this positioning himself.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
10:44
So he's.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Positioning himself firmly on the side ofย  striking workers, it just makes it sound stronger.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŽธ์— ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
That's.
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10:52
Why they used?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:54
Expression is to position oneself on the.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ž€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:59
Side of.
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์ธก๋ฉด.
11:00
And then another.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ.
11:04
Could say it.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Biden is siding with.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So the verb is side to side with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” side to side with ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Someone or Biden is supporting.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” Biden์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Now you support someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Biden is supporting the workers.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Those are two.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Alternatives you could.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
11:20
Use here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:22
After the white.
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11:22
House spent weeks quietly seeingย  whether it could play a more neutralย ย 
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ดํ›„.
ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
role in mediating the disputeย  between labor and management.
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.
11:35
Okay, let's look.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
11:37
At mediating to mediate.
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์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
The verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
11:41
Here is to mediate and that's when.
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์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
You.
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11:45
Help solve a.
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๋„ˆ.
ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:47
That by.
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๊ทธ.
11:48
Communicating.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต.
11:49
With the parties.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
11:50
Involved and help those.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Parties reach.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
A solution.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ….
11:56
Now the person who does.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
11:59
Mediator so A.
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์ค‘์žฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ A.
12:03
And then to mediate, that's the verb form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So previously, the White House.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Spent weeks quietly seeing whetherย  it could play a more neutral role.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So it sounds like the White House,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
12:16
which includes the President Joe Biden,ย  was going to take a more neutral role.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
But now Biden has not taken a neutral role.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Because he has.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜
12:26
Positioned himself squarely onย  the side of striking workers.
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ํŽธ์— ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:30
So now Biden could not act as the mediator.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Because he has.
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12:34
Taken a side and a mediatorย  would have to be neutral.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์žฌ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Mediate the dispute.
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๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:42
This is just another word forย  conflict between labor and management.
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์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค .
12:47
Let's continue Biden's appearance.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
12:50
Also reflects the political reality of.
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์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:53
The moment as he runs for a second term, soย  second term as president, he needs to win.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Rust Belt states.
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๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ.
13:03
Like Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
13:04
And can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Ill afford.
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์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
To alienate workers and theirย  families by aligning himself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
13:11
With well paid corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
13:14
OK, so he.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
13:15
Needs to win certain states like Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
To be honest, I'm not sure.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
What a Rust Belt is.
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๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ž€?
13:23
Obviously it's.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Describing the state in a.
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a์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Specific way but.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
13:26
We can just ignore that he needs toย  win states like Miss Michigan and can.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
13:31
Ill afford to.
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์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:33
This is another way of simply saying he can't.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Afford to he.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Can't afford to, he can't afford to alienate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์†Œ์™ธ๋  ์—ฌ์œ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž.
13:46
If you alienate someone, itย  means that you make them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Feel like they.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:54
Or you don't relate to them in any way.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
You make them feel very different.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
14:00
Obviously, if they feel that way.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:02
They're not going to vote for him as president,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
14:06
so he can't afford to alienateย  workers and their families.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And how would he alienate?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
14:13
These workers make.
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์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
They're different.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Or make them feel.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:23
He could alienate them if he aligned himself.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
14:27
With well paid corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
14:30
Now he would align himself with the.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Well, in this.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
14:43
Case It's the auto workers.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
14:46
These are the workers that Biden.
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์ด๋“ค์€ Biden์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
And the executives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์›๋“ค.
14:53
Are the.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
The CEO.
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14:55
'S and the executive members at theseย  auto companies, GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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CEO.
'S์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ GM, Ford ๋ฐ Chrysler์˜ ์ž„์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So he.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”.
15:04
Doesn't want to align himself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
With the CEO.
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CEO์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
15:09
Of GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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GM, ํฌ๋“œ, ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ.
15:12
He wants to align himself.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
With the workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
15:15
And their families.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
15:16
He doesn't want to alienateย  these workers to make the.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:20
Workers feel like.
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์ง์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Well.
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15:22
They don't belong with the president.
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์ž˜.
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:25
They don't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
The president doesn't understand their needs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
I wrote those notes for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 generalย  election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
15:41
So the calculation will justย  think as a math calculation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But in this case it's a.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Decide how you're going to.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:54
Behave what you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:55
Going to do in order to maximizeย  your potential of winning and he.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
With the workers.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
16:10
And their families rather than.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”.
16:12
With the corporate executives.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
16:14
So that's how we calculated that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So that's the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Address UAW.
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์ฃผ์†Œ UAW.
16:23
Workers in Michigan on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
16:27
So Biden is supporting the workers on theย  picket line, and Biden's opponent in 2024 will.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , 2024๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Likely be former.
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์ „์ž์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
President Donald Trump and Donald Trump.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„.
16:41
Will also be.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:43
Supporting those workers.
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Well, at least he's due to address the workers so.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
16:49
At this point he hasn't formally supported them,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
16:51
but he's going to address them,ย  which means he's going to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Speak directly to.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:56
Them and most.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„.
16:57
Likely he.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:58
Will say something positive,ย  but that hasn't happened yet.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
So that.
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ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:04
Is just my speculation at this point.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Presidents often like to preserveย  space for themselves in such standoffs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
A standoff is when you have.
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๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
One group here, one group or even one person,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
17:22
and then one group or one person hereย  and they can't reach an agreement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
So.
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17:30
They're they're unable to come togetherย  and that's why it's a standoff,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
because one hits here, oneย  is here, and they won't come.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Together, so that's.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
A standoff?
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๋Œ€์น˜?
17:42
Here's a more everyday example.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
17:47
Notice here the expression.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:48
Is to be.
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
At a standoff.
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๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ.
17:52
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
17:55
I want to accept the promotion inย  Germany, but she wants to stay in France.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
So here's the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Man's position.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜.
18:03
And this is the woman's position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
18:06
And they're not willing to compromise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
They're not willing to change their positions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
So they're just staying in their positions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
They're at a standoff.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
And you can describe thisย  entire thing as the standoff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
So this standoff here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Presidents often like to preserveย  space for themselves in such standoffs.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So that both.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
18:31
Sides will consider them a fair broker.
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์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
This is a very complicated wayย  of simply saying presidentsย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
18:37
often like to remain neutral toย  preserve space for themselves.
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์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
It just means they don't generally.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Take sides.
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ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๋ผ.
18:45
They like to remain neutral so theyย  can act more as a mediator, A mediator.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž, ์ค‘์žฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Remember, we learned that before.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
A mediator, someone who solves the conflictย ย 
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์ค‘์žฌ์ž,
18:56
by bringing the parties togetherย  and by helping them communicate.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋„์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
So this is what?
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19:01
Presidents generally do, but that's.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Not what President Joe Biden did.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Biden also worried about intervening tooย  directly in a strike whose economic cost has.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Already exceeded.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
$1.6 billion.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ.
19:18
So this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
19:19
Is this strike has only been on for 11.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ์—…์ด 11์ผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์†๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
19:24
Days, I believe.
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19:25
Was in the article 11 daysย  and the economic cost has.
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11์ผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
Already exceeded.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
$1.6 billion.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ.
19:33
So obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
19:34
It's in the president's interest.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
To.
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19:37
Resolve the conflict, and that'sย  generally why they like to remain neutral.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Now here, when you intervene in something,ย  it means you involve yourself in something.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
So here's the.
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19:52
Verb to intervene again, to intentionally becomeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
19:56
involved intentionally means youย  say I want to become involved.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
You decide.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
To intentionally become involvedย  in a difficult situation, and youย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ
20:06
do that because you want to improveย  it or prevent it from getting worse.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Now you can use this againย  in a more everyday context.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
For example, the kids have been fighting all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
We should probably.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Intervene so you could say this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:23
To your husband or wife, we should.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Probably intervene.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
We should probably involve ourselves in thisย  difficult situation so we can improve it,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:33
or at least prevent it from getting worse,ย  so you can intervene in specific conflicts.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
And remember, you intentionally do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:44
Biden also worried about.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Intervening too directly in a strike.
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ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
20:49
So here, notice this is the noun form.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:51
You know it's a noun becauseย  there's an article here in aย ย 
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20:55
strike whose economic cost has already exceeded.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
$1.6 billion Now obviously this was.
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16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
In the past, he worried about it, but.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
21:06
This didn't prevent him because he didย  intervene and he sided with the auto workers.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
And he did that because he didn't want to alienateย  them and he calculated that he needs their vote.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
And their family's vote as well to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Run in the next presidential election.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:28
So that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
What I'll do now is I'll read the.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
21:33
Article from start to finish, and thisย  time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:38
Biden makes history by joining strikingย  auto workers on the picket line.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
President Joe Biden made history today.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
When he visited a picket.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
21:48
Line in Michigan in a show ofย  loyalty to auto workers who are.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Striking for higher wagesย  and cost of living increases.
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์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Biden is looking to Polish his pro.
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Biden์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Labor persona as he becomes the firstย  sitting president to appear on a picket line.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ผ“ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
The United Auto Workersย  strike against the Big Three.
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United Auto Workers๋Š” Big Three์— ๋งž์„œ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Auto companies, General Motors, Ford.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค, ํฌ๋“œ.
22:15
And Chrysler maker Stalantis has entered its 11thย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค(Stalantis)๋Š”
22:19
day in traveling to Wayne County atย  the invitation of the UAW president.
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UAW ํšŒ์žฅ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์›จ์ธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ 11์ผ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
Sean Fein Biden is positioning himself squarely onย ย 
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Sean Fein Biden์€
22:30
the side of striking workersย  after the White House spent.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ํ‡ด์ง„ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒŒ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž ํŽธ์— ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
22:34
Weeks quietly seeing whetherย  it could play a more neutralย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ
22:37
role in mediating the disputeย  between labor and management.
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.
22:43
Biden's appearance also reflectsย  the political reality of.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€ ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:47
The moment.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
22:48
As he runs for a second term, heย  needs to win Rust Belt states.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Rust Belt ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
Like Michigan and can ill affordย  to alienate workers and theirย ย 
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
families by aligning himself withย  well paid corporate executives.
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.
23:03
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 generalย  election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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2024๋…„ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
23:10
Donald Trump is due to address UAW.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ UAW ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
23:13
Workers in Michigan on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค.
23:15
Presidents often like to preserve space.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
For themselves in such standoffs, so that both.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Sides will consider them a fair broker.
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์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Biden also worried about intervening too directlyย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
23:27
in a strike whose economic costย  has already exceeded $1.6 billion.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ 16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Did you enjoy this lesson?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
23:35
Do you want me to make moreย  lessons just like this?
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
23:39
If so, put.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:40
Yes, yes, yes.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
23:41
In the comments below, put.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:42
Yes, yes, yes.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
23:43
And I know you want more lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:51
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:58
And I recommend you watch this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Right.
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24:01
Now I know.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
You'll love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7