Joe Biden Makes History By Joining Strike 🇺🇲 Learn English with the News

27,897 views ・ 2023-10-03

JForrest English


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Today you're going to improve.
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Your fluency in.
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English by reading and listening  to English at the same time.
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We're going to read a news article together,  
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and this is the best method that  you can use to become fluent fast.
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Welcome back to JForrest
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English, I'm Jennifer.
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Now let's get started.
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1st.
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I'll read the headline Biden makes.
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History by.
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Joining striking auto workers on the picket line.
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These are the striking workers.
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So striking.
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Are on.
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Strike to be.
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On strike to be on strike.
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This is when workers.
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Refuse to work.
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And this is because there's an argument with  the employer, and it's about working conditions.
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Pay levels or job losses?
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So they refuse.
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To work and they do that officially  by saying we're going on strike.
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So they already went on strike, so  now we can say they are on strike.
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So that's the.
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Striking auto.
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Workers, the workers who are.
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Refusing to work because of conditions.
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Now the picket line.
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Notice for pronunciation.
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It's picket pick.
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It and then say it combined.
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Pick it.
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Picket Picket Picket line.
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The picket line that just represents the.
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They protest.
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Well, you can see it visibly.
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They'll have signs.
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They'll be shouting don't work, pay  us more money or whatever the issue.
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So they're.
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Protesting and.
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Specific to workers.
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Who are striking?
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We refer to that as.
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A picket line.
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And as you can see, this is President Joe Biden.
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And he is.
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With the workers, so we.
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Can say he has joined the picket line.
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Now, don't worry about writing  all these notes down because I  
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summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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You can look in the description  for the link to download that.
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Let's continue.
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President Joe Biden made.
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History today.
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When he visited A picket line.
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Now we know.
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What this is?
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A picket line in Michigan in a.
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Show of loyalty to auto workers who are.
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Striking for higher wages and cost  of living increases, so now we know.
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Why the workers?
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Are on strike.
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They're on.
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Strike because.
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They want.
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Higher wages, so wages is of course.
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The money that they are paid, they  want to be paid more money they want.
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Higher wages.
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And they want cost of living increases.
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This is where your.
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Salary is increased.
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By let's say.
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The fact that every year food.
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Becomes more expensive.
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Gas becomes more expensive.
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All of your daily.
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Costs become more expensive, so  you're not actually making more money.
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For this cost of.
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Living increase.
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Because all of your expenses are  higher, so if you receive a specific.
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Percentage increase, one.
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To 3%.
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It's so your.
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Salary remains the same given the.
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Cost of.
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Living increases.
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I wrote these notes for you.
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Now let's continue.
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Biden is looking to.
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Polish his pro.
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Labor persona.
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First, let's take a look at  Polish, the verb to Polish.
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Is when you take something, usually silver and.
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You rub.
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It and then it goes from dull.
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To very.
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Shiny and sparkly.
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So dirty to.
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Polish.
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So you can Polish rings in the.
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Past people Polish their silver.
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And their dishes.
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Now, we don't commonly use silverware.
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Or that style of dishes.
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So the expression is to Polish one's image.
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So the same thing.
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You take your image of yourself  and you make it seem better.
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You improve it, you make it more.
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Attractive just.
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Like, I can Polish this ring and it will  go from dull to very shiny and attractive.
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So you can do that with a person  as well, and that's normally done.
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With public figures.
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An actor?
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A company executive.
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Or a.
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Their image become more attractive now.
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Here they didn't use the word image they used.
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The word.
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This is.
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Someone's image, but in a particular situation.
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For example, you might have a persona at.
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At work, you're very serious.
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But with your friends, you're very.
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Casual.
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And you like telling a lot of.
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Jokes, but at work you act.
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Very differently.
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So it's.
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How you behave?
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How you act in specific situations.
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That's one's persona, and I'm sure  you can imagine that politicians.
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Specifically have very specific ways.
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They act in situations and  that would be their persona.
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So that's.
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Why they used Polish, his pro labor?
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Persona So this is his image  of himself as someone who?
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Supports labor issues.
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Like the striking.
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Auto workers.
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Biden is looking to.
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Polish his pro labor.
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Persona as he becomes the.
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Okay and this is.
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Why previously?
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It said.
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He made history and he made.
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History because he's the.
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First sitting President.
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To appear.
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On a picket line, Now what?
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Is a.
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Sitting president well.
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A sitting president is a president  who is currently in power.
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Because past.
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Presidents, They still maintain  the title of president.
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We still call.
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Donald Trump, President Donald Trump.
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But he's not the current president,  so to avoid confusion, he's.
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The first.
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Sitting president.
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So the president that is currently acting as  president, so that's the sitting president.
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And that's how he made history.
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Are you enjoying this lesson?
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If you are, then I want to tell you  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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expand your vocabulary with  natural expressions and.
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Learn advanced grammar easily.
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Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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You can look in the description for  the link to learn more or you can go  
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to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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Now let's.
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Continue with our lesson.
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The United Auto.
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Workers strike.
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Against the big three auto  companies, so the United.
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Auto workers that would be the.
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Union that represents.
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All of these workers.
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So it's their.
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Strike against.
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The big.
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Three auto companies.
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So in North America, the big  three auto companies are.
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General Motors, Ford.
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And Chrysler maker Stalantis.
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So I guess.
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The parent company of.
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Chrysler is.
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Before of.
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Course, I know Chrysler,  but I did not know the name.
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Stalantis has entered its 11th day.
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So they've been on strike.
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Auto workers strike here Strike.
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Is a noun, so strike can be used as a noun.
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Our strike.
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Their strike.
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The strike.
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And it can be.
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Used as a verb.
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Now let's.
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Go see how it can.
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Be used as a?
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Verb because.
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There are two common ways to be on strike.
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Which we talked.
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About and to go on strike, which I  briefly mentioned, but here's an example.
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The workers have.
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Been on strike.
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Perfect because it.
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Started in the past and it continues until now.
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So the verb is be.
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Have been on strike, to be on strike.
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Now we.
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Used to.
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Go on strike to talk about the  transition from not on strike,  
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so working for the company to on  strike, so not working any longer.
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So the workers.
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Went on strike 11 days ago.
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That's when the strike began.
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The workers went on strike  because wind is the past.
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Simple.
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Of the verb go.
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So 2 common ways and remember it can.
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Also be used.
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As a noun, let's continue in traveling  to Wayne County at the invitation of the.
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UAW, this is.
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United Auto Workers.
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Is the group of workers who.
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Are on strike.
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The UAW.
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President Sean Feign.
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Biden is positioning himself squarely  on the side of striking workers.
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So here if.
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Biden is positioning himself on  the side of striking workers.
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It means that Biden is siding.
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With the workers.
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He's taking their side.
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He's supporting them.
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Now notice this positioning himself.
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So he's.
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Positioning himself firmly on the side of  striking workers, it just makes it sound stronger.
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That's.
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Why they used?
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Expression is to position oneself on the.
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Side of.
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And then another.
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Could say it.
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Biden is siding with.
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So the verb is side to side with.
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Someone or Biden is supporting.
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Now you support someone.
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Biden is supporting the workers.
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Those are two.
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Alternatives you could.
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Use here.
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After the white.
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House spent weeks quietly seeing  whether it could play a more neutral  
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role in mediating the dispute  between labor and management.
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Okay, let's look.
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At mediating to mediate.
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The verb.
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Here is to mediate and that's when.
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You.
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Help solve a.
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That by.
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Communicating.
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With the parties.
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Involved and help those.
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Parties reach.
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A solution.
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Now the person who does.
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Mediator so A.
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And then to mediate, that's the verb form.
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So previously, the White House.
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Spent weeks quietly seeing whether  it could play a more neutral role.
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So it sounds like the White House,  
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which includes the President Joe Biden,  was going to take a more neutral role.
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But now Biden has not taken a neutral role.
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Because he has.
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Positioned himself squarely on  the side of striking workers.
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So now Biden could not act as the mediator.
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Because he has.
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Taken a side and a mediator  would have to be neutral.
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Mediate the dispute.
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This is just another word for  conflict between labor and management.
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Let's continue Biden's appearance.
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Also reflects the political reality of.
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The moment as he runs for a second term, so  second term as president, he needs to win.
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Rust Belt states.
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Like Michigan.
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And can.
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Ill afford.
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To alienate workers and their  families by aligning himself.
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With well paid corporate executives.
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OK, so he.
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Needs to win certain states like Michigan.
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To be honest, I'm not sure.
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What a Rust Belt is.
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Obviously it's.
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Describing the state in a.
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Specific way but.
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We can just ignore that he needs to  win states like Miss Michigan and can.
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Ill afford to.
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This is another way of simply saying he can't.
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Afford to he.
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Can't afford to, he can't afford to alienate.
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Workers.
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If you alienate someone, it  means that you make them.
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Feel like they.
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Or you don't relate to them in any way.
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You make them feel very different.
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And.
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Obviously, if they feel that way.
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They're not going to vote for him as president,  
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so he can't afford to alienate  workers and their families.
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And how would he alienate?
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14:13
These workers make.
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1080
14:14
They're different.
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14:18
Or make them feel.
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1400
14:23
He could alienate them if he aligned himself.
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14:27
With well paid corporate executives.
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14:30
Now he would align himself with the.
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14:42
Well, in this.
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680
14:43
Case It's the auto workers.
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14:46
These are the workers that Biden.
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14:51
And the executives.
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1280
14:53
Are the.
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2000
14:55
The CEO.
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580
14:55
'S and the executive members at these  auto companies, GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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7820
15:03
So he.
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480
15:04
Doesn't want to align himself.
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3160
15:07
With the CEO.
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2560
15:09
Of GM, Ford and Chrysler.
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2240
15:12
He wants to align himself.
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2000
15:14
With the workers.
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1440
15:15
And their families.
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15:16
He doesn't want to alienate  these workers to make the.
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15:20
Workers feel like.
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1720
15:22
Well.
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760
15:22
They don't belong with the president.
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15:25
They don't.
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15:27
The president doesn't understand their needs.
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15:30
I wrote those notes for you.
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15:32
Now let's continue.
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15:34
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general  election seems to have made a similar calculation.
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15:41
So the calculation will just  think as a math calculation.
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15:46
But in this case it's a.
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15:51
Decide how you're going to.
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15:54
Behave what you're.
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15:55
Going to do in order to maximize  your potential of winning and he.
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16:08
With the workers.
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16:10
And their families rather than.
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16:12
With the corporate executives.
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16:14
So that's how we calculated that.
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16:18
So that's the.
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600
16:22
Address UAW.
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16:23
Workers in Michigan on Wednesday.
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16:27
So Biden is supporting the workers on the  picket line, and Biden's opponent in 2024 will.
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16:36
Likely be former.
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16:38
President Donald Trump and Donald Trump.
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16:41
Will also be.
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16:43
Supporting those workers.
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16:45
Well, at least he's due to address the workers so.
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16:49
At this point he hasn't formally supported them,  
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16:51
but he's going to address them,  which means he's going to.
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16:54
Speak directly to.
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16:56
Them and most.
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16:57
Likely he.
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840
16:58
Will say something positive,  but that hasn't happened yet.
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17:03
So that.
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680
17:04
Is just my speculation at this point.
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17:09
Presidents often like to preserve  space for themselves in such standoffs.
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5920
17:15
A standoff is when you have.
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2480
17:17
One group here, one group or even one person,  
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4960
17:22
and then one group or one person here  and they can't reach an agreement.
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17:30
So.
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17:30
They're they're unable to come together  and that's why it's a standoff,  
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17:36
because one hits here, one  is here, and they won't come.
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17:39
Together, so that's.
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17:40
A standoff?
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17:42
Here's a more everyday example.
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17:44
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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17:47
Notice here the expression.
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17:48
Is to be.
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1640
17:50
At a standoff.
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2000
17:52
My wife and I are at a standoff.
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2640
17:55
I want to accept the promotion in  Germany, but she wants to stay in France.
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5640
18:00
So here's the.
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18:02
Man's position.
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1920
18:03
And this is the woman's position.
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2840
18:06
And they're not willing to compromise.
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2760
18:09
They're not willing to change their positions.
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2480
18:12
So they're just staying in their positions.
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18:15
They're at a standoff.
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2000
18:17
And you can describe this  entire thing as the standoff.
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4760
18:22
So this standoff here.
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2800
18:25
Presidents often like to preserve  space for themselves in such standoffs.
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5200
18:30
So that both.
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680
18:31
Sides will consider them a fair broker.
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1111320
2920
18:34
This is a very complicated way  of simply saying presidents  
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3120
18:37
often like to remain neutral to  preserve space for themselves.
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4920
18:42
It just means they don't generally.
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2240
18:44
Take sides.
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1080
18:45
They like to remain neutral so they  can act more as a mediator, A mediator.
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5840
18:51
Remember, we learned that before.
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1880
18:53
A mediator, someone who solves the conflict  
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3120
18:56
by bringing the parties together  and by helping them communicate.
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4760
19:01
So this is what?
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720
19:01
Presidents generally do, but that's.
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2320
19:04
Not what President Joe Biden did.
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3200
19:07
Biden also worried about intervening too  directly in a strike whose economic cost has.
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7080
19:14
Already exceeded.
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1360
19:15
$1.6 billion.
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3040
19:18
So this.
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1158920
520
19:19
Is this strike has only been on for 11.
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4920
19:24
Days, I believe.
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1164360
1400
19:25
Was in the article 11 days  and the economic cost has.
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4200
19:29
Already exceeded.
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1240
19:31
$1.6 billion.
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2520
19:33
So obviously.
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1173720
960
19:34
It's in the president's interest.
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2440
19:37
To.
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1177120
480
19:37
Resolve the conflict, and that's  generally why they like to remain neutral.
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5600
19:43
Now here, when you intervene in something,  it means you involve yourself in something.
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8840
19:52
So here's the.
426
1192040
680
19:52
Verb to intervene again, to intentionally become  
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3600
19:56
involved intentionally means you  say I want to become involved.
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5280
20:01
You decide.
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1120
20:02
To intentionally become involved  in a difficult situation, and you  
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4160
20:06
do that because you want to improve  it or prevent it from getting worse.
431
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6000
20:12
Now you can use this again  in a more everyday context.
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3320
20:16
For example, the kids have been fighting all day.
433
1216200
3560
20:19
We should probably.
434
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1200
20:20
Intervene so you could say this.
435
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2120
20:23
To your husband or wife, we should.
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2640
20:25
Probably intervene.
437
1225720
1360
20:27
We should probably involve ourselves in this  difficult situation so we can improve it,  
438
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6640
20:33
or at least prevent it from getting worse,  so you can intervene in specific conflicts.
439
1233720
6600
20:40
And remember, you intentionally do that.
440
1240320
4640
20:44
Biden also worried about.
441
1244960
1760
20:46
Intervening too directly in a strike.
442
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2880
20:49
So here, notice this is the noun form.
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2360
20:51
You know it's a noun because  there's an article here in a  
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3400
20:55
strike whose economic cost has already exceeded.
445
1255360
4280
20:59
$1.6 billion Now obviously this was.
446
1259640
3280
21:02
In the past, he worried about it, but.
447
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3280
21:06
This didn't prevent him because he did  intervene and he sided with the auto workers.
448
1266200
6960
21:13
And he did that because he didn't want to alienate  them and he calculated that he needs their vote.
449
1273160
8960
21:22
And their family's vote as well to.
450
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2760
21:24
Run in the next presidential election.
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3600
21:28
So that's the end of our article.
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2520
21:31
What I'll do now is I'll read the.
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2040
21:33
Article from start to finish, and this  time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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5640
21:38
Biden makes history by joining striking  auto workers on the picket line.
455
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5440
21:44
President Joe Biden made history today.
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2760
21:46
When he visited a picket.
457
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1600
21:48
Line in Michigan in a show of  loyalty to auto workers who are.
458
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4920
21:53
Striking for higher wages  and cost of living increases.
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4640
21:58
Biden is looking to Polish his pro.
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2520
22:01
Labor persona as he becomes the first  sitting president to appear on a picket line.
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6800
22:08
The United Auto Workers  strike against the Big Three.
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3560
22:11
Auto companies, General Motors, Ford.
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3320
22:15
And Chrysler maker Stalantis has entered its 11th  
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4400
22:19
day in traveling to Wayne County at  the invitation of the UAW president.
465
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6400
22:25
Sean Fein Biden is positioning himself squarely on  
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4280
22:30
the side of striking workers  after the White House spent.
467
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4040
22:34
Weeks quietly seeing whether  it could play a more neutral  
468
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3800
22:37
role in mediating the dispute  between labor and management.
469
1357960
5640
22:43
Biden's appearance also reflects  the political reality of.
470
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3680
22:47
The moment.
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1240
22:48
As he runs for a second term, he  needs to win Rust Belt states.
472
1368520
4880
22:53
Like Michigan and can ill afford  to alienate workers and their  
473
1373400
4600
22:58
families by aligning himself with  well paid corporate executives.
474
1378000
5320
23:03
Biden's likely opponent in the 2024 general  election seems to have made a similar calculation.
475
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6680
23:10
Donald Trump is due to address UAW.
476
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3040
23:13
Workers in Michigan on Wednesday.
477
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2800
23:15
Presidents often like to preserve space.
478
1395840
2160
23:18
For themselves in such standoffs, so that both.
479
1398000
3480
23:21
Sides will consider them a fair broker.
480
1401480
2920
23:24
Biden also worried about intervening too directly  
481
1404400
3080
23:27
in a strike whose economic cost  has already exceeded $1.6 billion.
482
1407480
6840
23:34
Did you enjoy this lesson?
483
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1600
23:35
Do you want me to make more  lessons just like this?
484
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3240
23:39
If so, put.
485
1419160
1200
23:40
Yes, yes, yes.
486
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1120
23:41
In the comments below, put.
487
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1480
23:42
Yes, yes, yes.
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960
23:43
And I know you want more lessons.
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3640
23:47
And you can get this free speaking  guide where I share 6 tips on how  
490
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3480
23:51
to speak English fluently and confidently.
491
1431040
2560
23:53
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
492
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4480
23:58
And I recommend you watch this lesson.
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3040
24:01
Right.
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1441120
440
24:01
Now I know.
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1160
24:02
You'll love it.
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1040
About this website

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