221 Advanced English Phrases and Idioms for Everyday Conversations

69,979 views ใƒป 2024-08-15

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Imagine if your vocabulary wasย  filled with phrases and idiomsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ
00:04
to help you sound fluent and natural in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:08
Well, that's exactly what will happen.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Today, you're going to learn 221 advanced Englishย  phrases and idioms for daily conversation.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 221๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
First, you're going to learn 19ย  phrases that I use every day.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 19๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So if you use these phrases, you willย  definitely sound fluent and natural.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
In this lesson, I'm going to explainย  each expression and then I'll give youย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:37
an example sentence so you knowย  how to use it in your speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Sound good.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:42
And I just use expression #1 did you hear it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ #1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:46
I said sound good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Sound good with a question is the shortย  form of does that sound good to you?
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Sound good with ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Does that sound good to you?๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So native speakers just take the sound goodย  you have to add a rising intonation to showย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:03
is a question sound good and this is usedย  to get confirmation or approval when youย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
share a plan or idea sound good and if I askย  you sound good, how are you going to reply?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
01:17
Sounds good, sounds good is theย  short form of that sounds good to me.
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Sounds good, Sounds good์€ Sounds good to me์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now notice here you need the S on the verb becauseย  it's in the present simple that sounds good.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So sounds good is the short form and this isย ย 
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So Sounds Good์€ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ฉฐ
01:37
used to confirm that you agreeย  with someone's plan or idea.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So let's practice this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:44
I'm going to start makingย  more lessons for you soundย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
good sounds good sounds great, sounds amazing.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Sound good sounds great.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:56
So if you want me to keep making more lessonsย  for you put sounds amazing sounds amazing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Our next expression will do.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I use this absolutely every single day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So let's say someone asks you to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:15
Can you send the invoice to the clientย  to confirm that you will do this?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋ณด์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:22
You simply say will do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So don't say I will do it becauseย  a native speaker wouldn't say that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
02:31
We just say will do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So let's practice this one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:35
Can you do me a favor and like this video?
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๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:38
Share with your friends andย  subscribe because it reallyย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:41
helps support my channel and you canย  reply back and say will do, will do.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Jennifer, how's it going?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
02:50
This is our next expression and I use itย  every single day, multiple times a day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Of course, you can say, how are you?
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
02:58
This is used in more impersonal situationsย  like if you're at the grocery store.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
You can also say, how are you doing?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์„
03:08
This emphasizes right nowย  how are you doing right now?
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
03:13
My favorite is how's itย  going, which is more general.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?'์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
It's casual, but very natural.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And as a bonus to reply, remember you need to sayย  it's it's going good, great, amazing, awesome.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ, ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด, โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:30
How's it going great.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:31
Our next expression is what'sย  going on with something,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
03:36
What's going on with the project, theย  deadline, the proposal of something.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And this is used to inquire about the status ofย  something, but you can also use this with people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
What's going on with Janice?
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์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:53
She seems upset.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So you're inquiring into theย  current status of Janice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Janice์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:02
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
04:13
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
04:21
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:32
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:37
Now let's continue with ourย  lesson, our next expression.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:42
Keep me in the loop.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:43
I love this one, use it every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
So let's say your colleagues are workingย  on a project and they share with you thatย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
04:53
they're getting proposals from the vendors today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
You can reply back and say,ย  great, keep me in the loop.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And this is used to request that new informationย  or updates are shared with you as they happen.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
As a full sentence, you can say keepย  me in the loop on the proposals.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ keep me in the loop on the ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So you're requesting that as soon as informationย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:18
is available about the proposals, thatย  information will be shared with you.
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์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So if I request that you keep me inย  the loop and you want to confirm.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
That you will do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
What would you say those two words will do?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:34
Keep me in the loop?
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์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:35
Will do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:36
Our next expression just follow,ย  following up, just following up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So I could send an e-mail to one of my colleaguesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
05:44
and say just following upย  on the project proposals.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Have you heard anything from the vendors?
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:51
The expression just following up is usedย  when you continue a previous conversationย ย 
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just follow up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
because remember I already talkedย  to my colleagues about the vendors.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
06:04
I asked them to keep me in the loopย  but I haven't heard anything andย ย 
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์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์‹๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡
06:08
it's been in hours or days so I'm going toย  send a message and say just following up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Our next expression is an acronym ASAPย  which stands for As soon as possible.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ASAP(ASAP)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
For pronunciation, you can say ASAP or ASAP.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ASAP ๋˜๋Š” ASAP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
06:28
ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
06:29
Both of them are very commonly used.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
We use this in both requests.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ์š”์ฒญ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Can you get me that information?
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด ์ข€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
06:37
ASAP and we use it to confirm a task.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I'll get that to you ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
ASAP, ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
06:46
Gotcha.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
06:47
Our next expression is no rush.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:50
This is the short form of there's no rush andย  this is used to say that a request isn't urgent.
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์ด๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์งง์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
If you got a text from someone that saidย  call me ASAP, you would assume that's urgent.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
You might even think that somethingย  is wrong, something happened.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
But if you got a text thatย  said call me when you can,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:15
no rush, you would know that there is no urgency.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
No rush.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:21
Let's talk about the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:23
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:24
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:25
I use this one probably fiveย  times or more every single day.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งค์ผ 5๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
No worries, maybe you gotย  a text from your colleagueย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:35
that says I'm sorry I didn't follow up sooner.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Remember our expression to follow up,ย ย 
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ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:42
I'm sorry I didn't follow up sooner andย  you can reply back and say no worries.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
This is used to say that you'reย  not upset about something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:54
We also use this in situations like when you bumpย  into someone when you're walking down the street,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
08:01
or if you're at the grocery store and youย  accidentally bump into someone with your shoppingย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณ ์•„,
08:06
cart and you say, oh, sorry, and then they canย  say no worries to let you know they're not upset.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Now let's talk about, oh, really, Really.
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์ด์ œ '์•„, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:17
I use this one so much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Really.
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์ •๋ง.
08:20
Your friend could share some excitingย  news and say I'm taking three weeksย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ๊ฐ€ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
08:25
off to volunteer with elephants, and youย  can reply back and say, really, really.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ '์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
This is used to acknowledge news thatย  someone shared, but in a surprising way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Notice there's surprise in my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Oh.
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08:40
Really.
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08:40
You.
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์˜ค.
์ •๋ง.
๋„ˆ.
08:41
Are you're taking three weeksย  off to volunteer with elephants?
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:46
Wow.
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08:46
Now let's talk about good to know so your friendย  can say I'll be volunteering for three weeks,ย ย 
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์šฐ์™€.
์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
08:53
but I'll still call you every dayย  and then you can say good to know.
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๋งค์ผ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Good to know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:00
This is used to acknowledge news thatย  someone shared in a positive way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So maybe you know the area where your friendย  will be volunteering and you let them knowย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—
09:11
that there's an amazing waterfallย  nearby and they should visit it.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
They can reply back and say good to know.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Good to know.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:21
Heads up, Gina isn't coming to the party.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Our next expression is heads up.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'heads up'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
This is used to give advanced warningย  of something, so I'm telling you before.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
The.
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09:32
Party starts that Gina won't be thereย  and this is important information forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” Gina๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
you for some reason we use this a lotย  in a business context for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Just a heads up, I followed up with Leo.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” Leo์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
He'll get us the proposal ASAP.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So notice just a is optional.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ a๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
You can say just a heads up or simply heads up.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I personally use both, probably equally and theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ
10:01
person can reply to the message andย  say good to know our next expression.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Hopefully you don't need to use this one too much.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I'm running late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I'm running late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
This is how a native speaker wouldย  say that they're going to be late.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
10:18
They're going to arrive after theย  time they said they would arrive.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:24
I'm running late so you mightย  send a message to your colleagueย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
10:29
and say heads up, advance warning,ย  heads up I'm running late.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜
10:35
Start the meeting withoutย  me and your Co worker couldย ย 
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์—†์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
10:38
text back and say will do this next expression.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
I asked my husband every single morning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I say what do you have on the go today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:48
This is an alternative to what?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:51
Are you?
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10:51
Doing today and native speakers loveย  using it what do you have on the go today?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:57
Now to reply.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Kevin will simply tell me what he's doingย  so he'll use the present continuous.
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Kevin์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I'm finalizing the proposal and thisย  afternoon I'm following up with some leads.
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I love this next one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:11
Let's catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ
11:13
Let's catch up and I love.
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์žก์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
11:14
This because it's so.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Fun catching up with people,ย  at least in my opinion.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Generally, I use this as a short textย  and I might say, hey, let's catch soon.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณง ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And we use this to say that you want to plan aย  social outing, not professionally, but a socialย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:31
outing to learn what the person has been doingย  since the last time you saw them or spoke to them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So if my friend has been volunteeringย  on an elephant farm for three weeks,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:45
I could send her a message and say, let'sย  catch up when you're back from volunteering.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I can't wait to hear all about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
11:53
Our next expression is.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Are you free?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:57
But you need to complete the sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:59
So remember in the last example I said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
12:02
let's catch up when you're backย  from volunteering, then I can add.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Are you free?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:09
On Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์—.
12:10
So on a specific day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์—.
12:12
Are you free on Saturday?
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
12:13
So this expression is used to ask if someoneย  is available to do something specific.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:19
Are you free to catch up this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”?
12:22
Are you free to chat?
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:24
This next one will definitely makeย  you sound like a native speaker.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
12:29
Good, good too.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„.
12:30
Are you good to meet up for?
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
12:33
This is how a native speakerย  would get confirmation ifย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
12:36
someone is available to do something specific.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Now I could also ask one of my colleagues.
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Are you good to lead the?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
12:43
Presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜.
12:44
And in this sense I could also be asking ifย  they feel capable of doing something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
So maybe this colleague is relatively new orย  maybe they've never given a presentation before.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
So I want to confirm that they feel capable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Are you good to lead the presentation?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:06
Your colleague could reply back andย  say, oh, don't worry, I'm good to go.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ' ์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
I'm good to go.
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๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ผ.
13:11
That's a bonus expression for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And finally, one that I useย  all the time in the comments,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
13:18
and one that I hear a lot of students tryย  to use but use it incorrectly is simply.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
You Rock, You rock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ„.
13:28
In the comments you might seeย  me say great example, you rock.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So I'm simply telling youย  that you did a great job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง
13:38
I could also say thanks soย  much for helping me, you rock.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:43
So in this case, it's used as a casual wayย  to show appreciation or to praise someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:50
The mistake I see with my studentsย  is they write you are rock.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
You are rock, but that's not the expression,ย  and it's you rock because this is a verb.
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You are rock, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— it's you rock.
14:04
To.
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14:04
Rock You.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋ฝ ๋‹น์‹ .
14:06
Rock, You rock.
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๋ฝ, ๋„Œ ๋ฝ.
14:08
You rock, Darcy.
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๋„Œ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด, Darcy.
14:09
Now, because this is a verb,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:11
you can conjugate it and it's veryย  common to say you rocked in the past.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Simple, You rocked the presentation, whichย  means you did a great job with the presentation.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
But you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ . ์ •๋ง
14:25
Rocked it, amazing job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:26
Now you're going to learn overย  40 phrases with get to get ahead.
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์ด์ œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 40๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
This means to progress.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
So to make progress towards something,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:40
and we most commonly use this in aย  career setting or academic setting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ง์—… ์„ค์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
For example, if you want to getย  ahead, you need fluent English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Would you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:53
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:54
If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Now notice how I didn't specify get ahead in whatย  if you want to get ahead at work in your career?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:08
So don't forget that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:10
But you can also just say if you want to get aheadย  to get along with most students know this one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:18
When you get along with someone, it means youย  have a good relationship with that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
I really get along with my boss, butย  we commonly use this in the negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
I don't get along with my boss.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
15:37
So you can use it in bothย  the positive or the negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:40
So which describes you?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:42
I get along with my boss.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
15:43
I don't get along with my boss to get away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
This means to escape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So you can use this in two contexts.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
The criminal got away, so that means he escaped.
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๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋„๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
15:57
The robber got away.
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๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
He stole my car and he got away.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
16:02
He escaped.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
But we also use this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
More in the sense of to escape from your dailyย  life, the difficulties of your daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ, ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:13
Oh, I.
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์•„, ๋‚˜.
16:14
Really need to get away.
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์ •๋ง ๋„๋ง์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด.
16:16
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
16:17
Has been so busy I don't get along with my boss.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
I.
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16:21
Need to get away.
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I.
๋„๋ง์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด. getaway์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
16:24
Another common phrasal verbย  with getaway is to get awayย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” get off
16:29
with something and that something is negative.
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with someone์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
For example, she got away with the crime.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
This means she wasn't punished for the crime.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
So she did something wrong,ย  but she got away with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
She got away with stealing the car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Notice that verb ING with stealingย  the car to get off lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— Steleing the car to get off late์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ING์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:00
This is when you are punished for something,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:04
but you're punished lessย  severely than you anticipated.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So maybe you forgot to submit a reportย  at work, but you got off lightly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Your boss didn't fire you, but theyย  did remove you from the account.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
So you were punished, but you wereย  punished less severely than you expected.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
We also use this more in a criminal context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
She stole the car, but she got offย  lightly, so maybe she didn't go to prison.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฐจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
She only had to do community service to get back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
This is used to say that you returnย  to your original starting point.
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์ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
So let's say you're at home, but then you goย  to the store and then you return back home.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
So now you can say I got back at 7:00.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 7์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
What time did you get back?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:09
Now you can specify the place.
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
What time did you get back?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:13
Home back.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
18:15
The office Oh, I got back around seven.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์•„, 7์‹œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด.
18:18
We commonly use this with your vacations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ
18:21
What time did you get backย  from your trip to Italy?
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๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
18:25
Oh, I got back on Tuesday.
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์•„, ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
18:28
You returned home from Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
There is also the phrasalย  verb to get back to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
You might say, oh, I reallyย  need to get back to John.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
When you get back to someone, itย  means you respond to that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
So if I say I need to get back to John, it meansย  that John contacted me but I have not replied.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด John์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
So maybe he asked me a question andย  I have not answered his question.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
I need to get.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ป์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Back to John or you.
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์กด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
19:04
John might say, when areย  you going to get back to me?
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John์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
When are you going to respond to my question?
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
19:13
When you get back.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ.
19:14
Into something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋กœ.
19:16
It means you continue doing somethingย  that you stopped for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
So let's say you decided to learnย  how to play guitar or piano,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:29
and you play guitar every weekย  for months and months and months.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
And then you stop playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
You get very busy at work, butย  then work is no longer busy.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So you say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Oh.
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์˜ค.
19:42
I need to get back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:43
Into guitar?
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๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:44
I need to get back into my guitar lessons soย  maybe you could use this with your language.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Lessons.
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๊ตํ›ˆ. ๋‹ค์‹œ
19:51
I need to get back into my English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
19:53
Language class.
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์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—….
19:55
To get back at someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
19:57
This is used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
For revenge.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
20:00
So if you didn't get back to John, whichย  means you didn't reply to John and youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
20:07
didn't answer his question, maybeย  John will try to get back at you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ John์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
He'll try to get revenge on you, so maybeย  he'll tell everyone that you're not veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ
20:19
helpful and that's how he gets back atย  you to get behind someone or something.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
This is when you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Support someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:29
So let's say your company has a new policyย  on their dress code and you like the policy.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
You can say I can really get behind that policy.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
You support that policy to get by.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
This is when you have justย  enough resources to survive.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์กดํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
We most commonly use thisย  with financial resources.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
So you might say withย  inflation, I can barely get by.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
So it means you can pay your bills,ย  pay your mortgage, buy groceries,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:10
but just enough at the at the end of the monthย  you have one or $2.00 left in your account.
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์›”๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ •์— 1~2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
I'm getting by to get into trouble.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:22
I'm sure you do this all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
When you get into trouble, it just meansย  you enter that situation where you'reย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
21:30
doing something you're not supposedย  to be doing, which is the trouble.
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
So kids get into trouble all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
21:39
That's why you don't leave yourย  kids at home without an adult.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ฅธ ์—†์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:43
To supervise.
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๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
21:44
Them, because they're going to get into trouble,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:47
they're going to write on all the walls withย  crayon or eat all the cookies in the fridge.
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๋ฒฝ์— ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:54
They're going to get into trouble to get on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
This is when you board, whichย  means to enter certain vessels,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ ๋ฐ•,
22:05
certain methods of transportation.
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ํŠน์ • ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So you can get on a plane,ย  a train, a boat or a bus.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
I got on the plane you entered theย  plane you boarded the plane to getย ย 
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I got on the plane you enter ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค'๋Š”
22:21
on is also used as an expression to sayย  that someone is old or has become very old.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
So you might say my grandma is getting on,ย  which means my grandma is now quite old.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋Š™์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
She's become very old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
My grandma's getting on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:40
So she has.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
Difficulty getting on a planeย  now what's the opposite of on?
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ on์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:48
I'm on the plane, I got on the plane,ย  so now I need to get off the plane.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
22:54
And remember, you only get off certain methods ofย  transportation, planes, trains, boats and buses.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:03
This is my stop.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
23:04
I need to get off the bus, getย  off the train for vehicles,ย ย 
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰,
23:11
cars, vans or trucks you get in and get out of.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
I got in my car, I got out of my car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”๊ณ , ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
23:23
So don't confuse those two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜
23:25
We also use get in when you enter a room inย  a building or enter a house or a location.
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ get in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
So this is very common at work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
A Co worker could ask youย  oh what time did you get in?
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์•„, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
They mean what?
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23:43
Time.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
์‹œ๊ฐ„.
23:44
Did you enter the office?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:46
So you can also use it to mean whatย  time did you start your work day?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Because when you enter the officeย  building, technically you've started work.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
So what time did you get in Is anotherย  way of saying what time did you start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”?๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
24:02
Now in this case, althoughย  the opposite of in is out,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ out์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
24:06
we have an expression to get off,ย  which means to end work for the.
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to get off๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
Day.
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๋‚ฎ.
24:13
So someone could ask you oh what time do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
You get off today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:18
What time do you usually get?
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
24:20
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
24:21
What time are you getting off tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”?
24:24
This means what time do you finish work?
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์ฆ‰, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?
24:28
Do you end work just for the day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
24:32
To get out is also used asย  an expression of disbelief.
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To get out์€ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
So let's say your friendย  tells you I won the lottery.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Get out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:43
Get out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:44
Get out of here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:45
Get out of.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:46
Town, so you can add get out of here or lessย  commonly but still common, get out of town.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:54
It's just to show that I can't believe it.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
24:57
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
24:58
Get out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
24:59
Get out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
25:00
So if your friend says something very shockingย  or surprising, I'm moving to Antarctica.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Get out.
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25:06
Get out of town.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
25:08
Why?
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25:08
Why are you doing that?
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์™œ?
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
25:10
When you get out of somethingย  or get out of doing something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
25:15
it means you avoid doing something unpleasant.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
So I could say I need to get out of cleaning theย  garage because that's unpleasant and I don't.
391
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
Want to do it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:27
To get together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:29
This is when people organize socially.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
They join each other socially.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
So I might ask, what time areย  we getting together tonight?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
25:41
So what time are we going to meet each other,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
25:44
join each other and have dinner,ย  have a cup of coffee, go.
398
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
25:48
For a walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:49
Do something social.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:51
Now, if you specify the nounย  you need with What time areย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:56
you getting together with your friends tonight?
402
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
26:02
You probably know this one to get up.
403
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
What time do you get up?
404
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
26:07
This is when you leave your bed in theย  morning first thing in the morning.
405
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:13
So what time do you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
26:14
Wake up.
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๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค.
26:15
This is when you open your eyes, butย  then get up is when you actually.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
26:20
Your bed So I wake up at 6:00ย  AM, but I don't get up until.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
6:30.
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6์‹œ 30๋ถ„.
26:27
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
26:29
Get up to What did you get up to last night?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
26:33
This is a common way of simplyย  asking what someone did.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
Oh, what did did you get up to last night?
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
26:39
Oh, not much.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ.
26:40
I watched a movie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
26:41
We also used this one though, to implyย  that someone is doing something wrong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
My kids are always getting up to no good.
419
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
This is the same thing as getting intoย  trouble, but in a general context.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
Oh, what did you get up to last night?
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
26:58
It's.
422
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26:58
What?
423
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26:58
Did you do last night?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
๋ฌด์—‡?
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ–ˆ์–ด?
27:00
To get across this is toย  communicate your idea successfully.
425
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
So as a non-native speaker you might say Iย  have a hard time getting my ideas across,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:14
I have a hard time communicating successfully.
427
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
And if you have a hard time getting yourย  ideas across, someone might ask you.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
What are you?
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27:23
Getting at.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋„์ฐฉ.
27:25
What are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:26
Getting at this is another way of saying,ย  what are you trying to communicate?
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
What do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
27:34
So if you're trying to explain somethingย  but the other person doesn't understand,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€
27:39
they can say what are you getting at?
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Now to get at can also mean to successfully reachย  something or find something or obtain something.
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Now at get at์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
So let's say I have a shelf and Iย  have a hat on a very high shelf.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ
27:57
I might say I can't get at my hat.
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์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ
28:00
I can't reach my hat to get rid of.
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๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
28:05
This is when you throw away, soย  permanently remove unwanted items.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:12
So remember I said I wanted to getย  out of cleaning my garage becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:18
there's so many things I need to get rid of.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
There's so many unwanted things in myย  garage that I want to permanently remove.
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
So maybe once a year you can go throughย  your entire house and get rid of things,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ ,
28:35
get rid of unwanted things.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
To get wound up about something is whenย  you get really angry about something.
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To get up about someone์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So let's say your father doesn'tย  like politics in general.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
So every time he sees something in the news aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
28:58
politicians, he gets woundย  up, he gets really angry.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
But you might say to your dad, get over it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Get.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
29:08
Over.
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29:08
Over it to get over something is when you tellย ย 
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์œ„์—.
Over it to get over ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
29:14
someone they shouldn't have strongย  feelings towards something else.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
And those strong feelings areย  usually negative feelings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
So if your dad gets really woundย  up about politics, you can say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
29:30
oh, just get over it, it's not a big deal.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
You can, of course, get over someone.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:39
When you get over someone, it means you noย  longer have romantic feelings for that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
So after my divorce, it took meย  years to get over my husband.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
It took me years to stop havingย  romantic feelings towards my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Now someone could say get over it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
30:06
Stop being upset about the situation that you'reย  no longer with your husband, but that might.
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์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
Be a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ.
30:14
Insensitive.
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๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ.
30:15
You can also get over an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
Which means you.
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์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Recover from an illness it took me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
Weeks to get over.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
My cold It took me weeks toย  recover from my cold to get around.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
This is how you travel withinย  an area, so if you're a tourist,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
30:39
you might Google what's the bestย  way to get around New York City.
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Google์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
And of course, it's not by car.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
You don't want to get around by carย  because the traffic is terrible.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
So walking is the best way to get around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
30:58
or taking the subway is the bestย  way to get around New York City.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
When you get around to somethingย  or to doing something, it meansย ย 
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When you get around to someone ๋˜๋Š” to do someone์€
31:09
you finally do something afterย  not doing it for a long of time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
So let's say I was trying to get out of cleaningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
31:22
the garage because I didn't really wantย  to get rid of all that unwanted stuff.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
But I finally got around toย  cleaning the garage, so I finally.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
31:36
Clean.
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31:36
The garage after a long time ofย  not cleaning the garage to get itย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ.
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋Š”
31:44
together is when you take controlย  of your life or your emotions.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
So let's say your friend is really upsetย  because she broke up with her husband andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
32:02
she has not gotten over him and you wantย  to tell your friend to just get over it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
But instead you tell your friend,ย  get it together, get it together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰์น˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ญ‰์น˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
You need to take.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
Control of your emotions because your friendย  is crying all the time or she's really upset.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:24
She's really Moody, angry, not pleasant to beย  around, and you tell your friend you need toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
get it together, which is a little bit ofย  tough love, but sometimes it's necessary.
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
There are many phrasal verbs with getย  through that have different meanings.
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get through์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
When you get through something, it means youย  endure or deal with a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
It was really difficult for me to getย  through my father's death, so my father died.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
Obviously that's a difficult situation.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
Hopefully you don't say get over itย  because that would be very insensitive.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
But I had a hard.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:11
Time getting through my father's death.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
33:15
So you can use this in a personal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
You can use it in a work situation as well.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
I don't get along with my boss, so I haveย  a hard time getting through our meetings.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
33:28
I have a hard time dealing with our meetingsย  because I don't get along with my boss.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:34
When you get through something, itย  can also mean that you successfullyย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
33:40
finish something that was veryย  difficult or time consuming.
505
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
I finally got through the report.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
So you finished it, but itย  took you a really long time?
507
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
33:53
It was difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
When you get through.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ.
33:56
To someone,ย ย 
510
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ
33:58
it means that you successfully contact them afterย  numerous attempts of trying to contact them.
511
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๋์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:07
So let's say I needed to get back to John.
512
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:12
I needed to respond to John.
513
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
But every time I called John, I got his voicemail.
514
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
34:20
I could say I'm having a hardย  time getting through to John.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:25
So I can't get back to Johnย  because I can't get through to him.
516
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:30
But we also use to get throughย  to someone when you're able toย ย 
517
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:34
communicate something to someone inย  a way that they they understand it.
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.
34:41
So I told my friend that she shouldn't quit herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
34:45
job and I explained all the reasonsย  why and I finally got through to her.
520
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
So I finally made her understandย  why she shouldn't quit her job.
521
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
Your head is probably.
522
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
Spinning right now with.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
All of these.
524
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
35:01
Phrasal verbs with GET.
525
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GET๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
35:03
But all you need is some practice,ย  practice, practice and repetition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
So let's do that right nowย  with a quiz so you have a.
527
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:11
To review and practice these, get phrasal verbs.
528
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:06
Now let's keep going.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
36:07
And you're going to add the 20 most commonย  idioms to your vocabulary #1 to break a leg.
530
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜ #1์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:15
What if I said to you, break a leg?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
36:17
Do you know what that means?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:19
I'm saying good luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
36:21
And we generally use this whenย  someone is about to perform in an examย ย 
535
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜
36:28
or a presentation, a job interview, or withinย  the theatrical world if you're an actor.
536
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
So I might say you're going to do great onย  your presentation, break a leg, good luck.
537
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
And you can simply use those 3 words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 3๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ
36:44
Break a leg, break a leg, break a leg.
539
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ . ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF
36:48
Don't worry about writing these downย  because I summarize everything in aย ย 
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์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
36:52
free lesson PDF and you can find the linkย  in the description #2 To spill the beans.
541
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์„ค๋ช… #2 Toill the beans์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
36:58
Oh, this means to reveal a secret.
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์•„, ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
37:01
So you tell your friend about this surpriseย  party you're planning for another friend.
543
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
But then she spills the beans.
544
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
She tells that friend, hey, we'reย  planning you a surprise party.
545
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
37:12
You can say I can't believe you spilledย  the beans about the surprise party.
546
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
37:17
So what about you?
547
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:18
Can I trust you with a secret?
548
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
37:20
I'm going to tell you a secret, but firstย  you have to promise to not spill the beans.
549
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
So put in the comments.
550
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:26
I won't spill the beans.
551
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
37:28
I won't spill the beans andย  then I'll reveal my secret.
552
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
Spill the beans.
553
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์ฝฉ์„ ์Ÿ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
37:32
Spill the beans #3 to hit the hay.
554
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๊ฑด์ดˆ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝฉ #3์„ ์Ÿ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
37:37
Well, I'm going to hit the hay.
555
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
37:39
Do you know what this means?
556
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:41
It means I'm going to bed.
557
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
37:43
I'm going to sleep.
558
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
37:45
So you might tell your family Iย  have an early meeting tomorrow.
559
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:50
So I'm going to hit the hay Now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
You can also use sack, hit the hay, hit the sack.
561
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ , ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
They mean exactly the same thing.
562
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
Let's hit the hay now I'll hitย  the hay #4 to bite the bullet.
563
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜์ž ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ #4๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
This is when you face aย  difficult situation with courage.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
So let's say you made a mistake at work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
38:14
That's a difficult situation,ย  but you're going to face it.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
So you're going to walk into your boss's officeย  and you're going to say I made a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
So you could tell your Co worker I have to biteย  the bullet and tell my boss about the mistake.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Bite the bullet.
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
38:32
Guess it's time to bite theย  bullet #5 to hit the jackpot.
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋ฒˆ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
I hope this happens to you.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
This is when you experience aย  significant success or gain.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋“์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
You could say winning the contract feltย  like hitting the jackpot for our company.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
38:49
So maybe the contract was for a very large amountย  or it was with a really prestigious client.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋ช…๋ง ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
38:56
So it was a big success, a significant success.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
We hit the jackpot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
Number six, to catch someone's eye.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
39:05
This means to attract someone'sย  attention or simply be noticed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
Her impressive presentation caught theย  CEO's eye, so nobody is that possessive.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด CEO์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
Catch someone's eye, theย  CEO's eye, so it's possessive.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ , CEO์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
39:22
His resume caught the hiring manager's eye.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
So notice the possessive isย  after the S because there'sย ย 
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39:32
more than one hiring manager, the hiring managers.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ S ๋’ค์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:36
It's plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
So you add the possessive after for aย  plural, so it belongs to the hiring managers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋’ค์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
But notice I is always singular.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:47
We don't add the S to I Pickย  whatever catches your eye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ I Pick์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:51
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
39:54
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
40:05
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
40:12
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
You can look in the.
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์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Description for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด
40:24
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:28
Now let's continue with our lessonย  #8 to hit the nail on the head.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜ #8์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
This is when you describe precisely exactlyย  what is causing a problem or situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Hit the nail on the head to give you a compliment.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์ด
40:43
I could say you really hit the nailย  on the head with your analysis,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
40:49
but I could reverse that and say your analysisย  of the situation really hit the nail on the head.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
Both of them are correctย  and have the same meaning.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
You hit the nail on the head #9 to burn bridges.
605
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 9๋ฒˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
You don't want to do this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
This is when you damage relationshipsย  or you close off opportunities.
607
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์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
And most people do this whenย  they end a relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:15
In a business context, thisย  would be when you quit,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ,
41:18
when you end your professionalย  relationship with the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
But you should never burn bridges when you quit,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
because if you damage that relationshipย  by quitting in a outrageous way,ย ย 
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ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
41:32
in a unprofessional way, well, then youย  can't use that employer as a reference.
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๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
And you never know when you might needย  that employer again in the future,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€,
41:43
or when you might even work forย  that employer again in the future.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:47
So you don't want to burn bridges.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Burned all my bridges and burn that bridge.
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์–ด์š”.
41:52
No #10 to jump on the bandwagon.
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์•… ๋Œ€์ฐจ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” # 10์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
This is when you adopt Aย  popular activity or trend.
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
In the YouTube world.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ.
42:03
A popular trend is YouTube Shorts.
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์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” YouTube Shorts์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
Now, after a year of not making YouTubeย  Shorts, I decided to jump on the bandwagon.
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YouTube Shorts๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
I decided to make YouTube Shorts becauseย  they're popular and they're trendy.
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YouTube Shorts๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:20
Every studio is jumping on the bandwagon.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅ˜์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
I wish I had bit the bullet.
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์ด์•Œ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งž์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
42:24
Remember this one bit?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
42:26
That is the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
This is the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
42:29
I wish I had bit the bulletย  sooner #11 to be in the same boat.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ #11์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
42:36
One of the most common idioms.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
This is when you face the sameย  challenges or are in a similar situation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
The same boat.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณดํŠธ.
42:45
Julio is nervous about public speaking.
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Julio๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
Kezia is nervous about public speaking.
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Kezia๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
They're in the same boat whenย  it comes to public speaking.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
We're in the same boat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:57
Looks like we're in the same boat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
42:58
***** and span.
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***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
43:00
I love this one.
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43:00
This means neat, tidy, and clean.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
I always keep my office ***** and span.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
How about your office?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:09
You can use this for anything, anย  entire room or maybe even just a desk.
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๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
She always keeps her desk ***** and span.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
***** and span.
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***** ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„.
43:19
I want them ***** and spanย  #13 to cost an arm and a leg.
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๋„๋ก ***** ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŒฌ #13์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
This means to be very expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
So there's a problem with your car.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:29
You could say getting my car repairedย  is going to cost an arm and a leg.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
It's going to be very expensive.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
Air conditioners cost an arm and a leg.
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์—์–ด์ปจ์—๋Š” ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
And it won't cost you an arm and a leg.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
You could also say cost a pretty penny,ย ย 
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Cost a Pretty Penny๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
which is our next idiom #14 and it meansย  exactly the same thing, very expensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด #14์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
So the same example as before, but nowย  you can say getting my car repaired isย ย 
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
43:57
going to cost a pretty penny.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜
43:59
You can use either one.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Because it cost a pretty penny.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
Cost me a pretty penny today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
44:05
How about #15 dirt cheap?
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#15 ๋”ํŠธ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
44:08
Dirt cheap.
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๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
44:09
This means very cheap, very inexpensive.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
So let's say I see my best friendย  with this new designer handbag.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
I can say, wow, that Gucci handbag must have costย  an arm and a leg or must have cost a pretty penny.
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
But then she can say, actually it was dirt cheap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
So I could say really how?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
44:33
And that's our next idiom #16A knockoff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ #16A ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
Do you know what a knockoff is?
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๋…น์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
44:40
This is a copy or imitation of a product.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
So my friend does not have a real Gucci handbag.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
44:48
It's a knockoff.
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๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
So when you buy a Rolex, makeย  sure it's not a knockoff,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:55
it's just a cheap knockoff #17 to hit the road.
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ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ #17์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
I love this one, I use it a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
This is when you begin aย  journey or simply leave a place.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
So to begin a journey, you can say I'm packed,ย  let's hit the road, let's begin our journey.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด I'm pack, let's hit the road, let's start our travel์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
Or you could say, oh it'sย  getting late, let's hit the road.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์•„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Yes, hit the road.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
45:19
Let's hit the road.
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๊ธธ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž.
45:22
#18 to break a sweat this is when youย  exert physical effort so at the gym,ย ย 
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#18 ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ
45:28
if you run really fast, you're going to breakย  a sweat, which means you begin sweating toย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋•€์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
45:34
break a sweat but it could also be whenย  you work really hard, you could break a.
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๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๋ฉด a๋ฅผ ๊นฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
Sweat.
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45:40
But we also use this in the negative.
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๋•€.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
Oh, this lesson was too easy, Jennifer.
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์•„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
45:45
I didn't even break a sweat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
45:48
Well, I'll have to make the next oneย  harder for you #19 to be under the weather.
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 19๋ฒˆ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
A mosque.
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ.
45:55
No idiom.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
This simply means to be or feel sick.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
So you might send a message to your teamย  and say, I'm going to work from home today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ' ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
I'm a little under the weather, andย  I don't want to get anyone sick.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:09
Well, they're under the weather.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
And finally #20 to call it a day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #20์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
This is when you decide toย  stop working on something.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:18
Well, this is the 20th idiom.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
So let's call it a day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
46:23
I'm going to stop working on this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
I'm going to end the video,ย  and you can stop as well.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆย ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
46:30
Well, in just a few minutes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
Now notice the expression uses day.
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด day๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:34
Let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
46:36
If it were 8:00 at night, you could say,ย  well, it's eight, so let's call it a day.
705
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๋ฐค 8์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ' 8์‹œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
Or let's call it a night.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ž.
46:46
So at night you can choose to useย  night, but you can also still use day.
707
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ฐค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
So you can just use day for all situations.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด day๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
Call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
46:58
Going to call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
Now let's focus on travel phrasesย  and you will learn 50 plus travelย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด
47:04
phrases that you can use in your daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
So your banks are packed and you'reย  ready to visit North America.
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์ด์ œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
Let's talk about all the phrases thatย  you need, starting with greetings.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:18
Now, as a tourist, you're going to be usingย  these greetings when you go to stores,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
47:23
restaurants, or interact with serviceย  providers, like when you rent a car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ ŒํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
Or book a tour.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:30
You can simply say hello becauseย  for more impersonal interactionsย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดย ย  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
47:36
when you don't know the personย  socially, we just say hello.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:41
That's the standard greeting in these situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
You could also say hi there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:47
So add there, hi there, hi there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:50
When you go into a restaurant, a store, hi there.
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์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:53
Of course you wouldn't wave.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
I'm just doing that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
I guess you could hi there, hello.
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์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:01
Now times specific, you could say goodย  morning, good afternoon or good evening.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
Don't say good night becauseย  that's what we use before you go.
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์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
48:13
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ์˜คํ›„
48:14
Sleep so after 4:00 to 6:00ย  PM you can say good evening.
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4์‹œ~6์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ์ €๋… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์„ ์ž์„ธ์š”.
48:19
Now only for morning.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์—๋งŒ.
48:22
Native speakers, we drop the good and we justย  say morning, morning, but we don't say afternoon.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์ „, ์˜ค์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
You always say good afternoon, good evening,ย  but you can simply say morning, morning.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•„์นจ, ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:38
Now after your greeting, you canย  state your reason for your visit.
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์ด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
So if you're at a restaurant,ย  you can say hi there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
We have a reservation under forest.
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์ˆฒ์† ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
Usually the reservations are madeย  under your last name for 7:00 PM.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
You could include the time, but you don't needย  to because the reservation will have the time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
Or you could approach aย  booth and say good morning.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์Šค์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:04
Could you please tell me when theย  next ferry to Staten Island comes?
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์ŠคํƒœํŠผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
49:10
Notice how I use could please.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:13
That's to sound more polite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:16
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
743
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
49:21
You can look in the description for the link.
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๋งํฌ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
How about this one?
745
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
49:25
Excuse me, do you carry sunscreen?
746
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:28
Do you carry?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
49:29
You're asking the store if theyย  have Do you carry sunscreen?
748
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
49:35
Now notice excuse me.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
This isn't necessarily a greeting, but it'sย  what we use to get someone's attention.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
So if the store person is stockingย  a shelf, you can say excuse me,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์žฅ ์ง์›์ด ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ' ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋˜
49:51
and then they will stop whatย  they're doing and look at you.
752
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์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
So it's used to get attention.
753
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
Now, technically you can say pardon me, pardon me.
754
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์ด์ œ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
Do you carry sunscreen?
755
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์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
50:02
But pardon me isn't very commonย  in North America in this context.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
In North America, we use pardon meย  if we don't understand something.
757
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
So if someone's talking to me and maybeย  there's a lot of background noise,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
50:18
I might say pardon me to askย  them to repeat themselves.
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:23
But we don't really use itย  to get someone's attention.
760
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
So just use excuse me to get someone's attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
Now let's review all the phrases you need ifย  you don't understand someone or if you don'tย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
50:36
hear them because there's a lot of backgroundย  noise or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:45
Now you can also say excuse me, butย  it's more in a questioning tone.
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์ด์ œ '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
Now you can always say sorry,ย  English isn't my first language.
767
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
So you're giving them the informationย  they need to know so they can adjust.
768
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
Because if you tell a native speaker, ohย  sorry English isn't my first language, they'llย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
51:10
naturally just try to speak slower or louderย  or in a different way to help you understand.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:19
And don't be afraid to say, canย  you repeat that slower please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„
51:24
The person will not be offendedย  or upset if you say that.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
So don't be afraid to use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:32
Or you can say sorry, I'm notย  sure what means that means.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
Or if you know the specific word you canย  say I'm not sure what a transfer means.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ' ์ด์ „'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
Can you explain it a different way?
776
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:48
Can you give me more information?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:50
Can you help me understand?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:52
Or simply you can say sorry I don't understand,ย  English isn't my first language and they willย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
51:59
naturally know they need to speak slower,ย  louder or explain it a different way.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
52:05
Can you repeat that please?
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๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
52:07
I'm sorry I didn't catch.
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์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
52:08
That as a tourist, you're goingย  to be spending money at stores.
783
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
So let's talk about the phrases you need when youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:17
go into a store or when you takeย  all of your items to check out.
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.
52:21
When you're ready to pay, you can just sayย  hi there or any of the other greetings.
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๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
Now previously the stores would ask you cash orย  credit, but this isn't common in North America.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
52:37
It's assumed you're goingย  to pay with a credit card,ย ย 
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
52:41
so they generally don't askย  you about the payment method.
790
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
They will probably just point at theย  machine and then you can tap your card.
791
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง์›์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
Cash or credit?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์‹ ์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€?
52:53
Now there are some St.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ
52:54
vendors.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
A street vendor would be a small shop orย  something that isn't a physical store.
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๋…ธ์ ์ƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
It is possible that they only accept cash,ย  but this is becoming less and less common.
796
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
Basically everywhere you go in North America,ย  you can pay with your card, even the smallest St.
797
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€
53:18
vendors because they have a little deviceย  they put on their phones and then theirย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์ ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€
53:25
phone turns into a payment processorย  and you just tap your card on the phone.
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ํƒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
53:31
So even that very small vendors,ย  you can likely pay with your card,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
53:37
but of course bring a little cash with you.
801
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์ฐธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:40
You can ask how much is this for one item?
802
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:43
How much are these for two or more items?
803
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:48
Now, after you pay, they might ask you,ย  do you need a bag Now they might say needย ย 
804
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
53:54
a bag or simply beg with a risingย  intonation to show it's a question.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งค์žฅ
54:00
Plastic bags are not used atย  most stores in North America.
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:04
They are banned for environmentalย  reasons, So if you need a bag,ย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
54:11
most likely you have to pay for that bag.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
Instead of plastic stores use paper bagsย  and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ์  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข…์ด ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ด‰์ง€๋‹น ์•ฝ $0.15 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
Or you can get a reusable bagย  depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
810
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๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1~$3.00์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ƒ์ , ํŽธ์˜์ ,
54:30
markets, they still use plastic bags,ย  but the bigger stores generally don't.
812
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
But you can always ask them,ย  can you give me a bag, please?
813
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
54:41
Or I need to buy a bag?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
54:44
Now sometimes I hear students say please,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด '
54:47
I need to buy a bag and they putย  please at the beginning of a statement.
816
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'Please'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
But that is not common in Northย  America and it sounds a little awkward.
817
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
So put please at the end Iย  need to buy a bag, please.
818
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:02
Please commonly comes at theย  beginning when it's the imperative.
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Please๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:07
So you're giving an instruction,ย  Please put the receipt in the bag.
820
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์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:13
Put the receipt in the bag isย  the instruction and you canย ย 
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
55:17
add please at the beginning to sound more polite.
822
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— 'Please'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
You could also add it at the end after you pay.
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:24
They might say do you need want a receipt?
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:28
Again to try to be moreย  environmental and safe paper.
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๋”์šฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:33
They don't automatically print receipts.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
They might just say need aย  receipt, want a receipt or receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
You can say no, that's OK, no thanks, yes please.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:44
Now right before you pay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ง์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
They might say something reallyย  long that you don't understand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
They may be asking you for aย  donation, which is very common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋™๋ณ‘์›์—
55:57
Do you want to donate $1.00ย  to the Children's Hospital?
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$1.00๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
56:01
They might ask you if you have a pointsย  or rewards membership with that store.
833
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งค์žฅ์— ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
Or they might ask you if you want to sign up forย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
56:11
something like a Walmart MasterCardย  or a points card or a membership.
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Walmart MasterCard ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์นด๋“œ, ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
If you don't understand, just say no thanks,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
56:21
no thanks, because they're probably justย  trying to give you something additional.
837
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
Now, if you go into a clothingย  store or a larger store,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
56:32
they will greet you and they'll ask youย  if you're looking for something specific.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing,ย  but in North America, looking is more common.
840
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
I'm just looking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
56:46
Thanks.
842
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
56:47
Well.
843
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์ž˜.
56:48
Thanks, I'm just browsing.
844
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:50
Oh, I'm just looking.
845
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
56:52
Thanks, or if you are lookingย  for something specific you canย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:55
say I'm looking for a small backpack.
847
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
56:59
Where can I find men's socks?
848
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์–‘๋ง์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
57:02
Do you carry sunglasses?
849
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
57:05
If you're buying clothing youย  can ask where can I try this on?
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์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:11
Where are the fitting rooms?
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ํ”ผํŒ…๋ฃธ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
57:14
The changing rooms?
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ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค?
57:16
Which is where you try things on.
853
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
You can also ask them what's your return policyย  to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
854
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๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
855
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์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
When you go to a restaurant,ย  you can use your greeting.
856
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
Hello, Hi there, good afternoon.
857
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
Table for two please.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:39
Or you can state we have a reservation under andย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
then your name, generally justย  your last name under forest.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆฒ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
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3468680
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
Can we make a reservation and they'll ask youย  when or what day, how many people and what time?
862
3471400
7880
์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์—, ์ธ์›์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:59
Table for two please.
863
3479280
1520
2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:00
Now, if you're staying at the restaurant, youย  can ask them do you have any tables outside?
864
3480800
6760
์ด์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:07
Do you have any tables on the patio?
865
3487560
2440
ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:10
So they mean the same thing.
866
3490000
1720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
867
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์•ˆ๋œฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
So you have inside or outside.
868
3497280
2240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
Outside is on the patio.
869
3499520
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
And if you're inside and you seeย  this really nice table by the window,ย ย 
870
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
58:25
you can say can we sit by the window, please?
871
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
58:29
Are there any booths available?
872
3509800
2360
์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
58:32
So maybe they're putting you at a tableย  with chairs, but you want to sit in a booth.
873
3512160
6800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•‰ํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ€์Šค์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
Just ask them are there any booths available?
874
3518960
2360
์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:41
If you have any allergies you can tell yourย  server I'm allergic to I'm allergic to shellfish.
875
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
Or maybe you see an item a stir fry with chickenย  and you want to know can you make that vegetarian?
876
3530160
7360
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์™„์ „
58:57
Can you make that vegan?
877
3537520
2480
์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:00
Can you make that gluten free to?
878
3540000
2600
๊ธ€๋ฃจํ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:02
Order.
879
3542600
720
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค.
59:03
Just say.
880
3543320
920
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:04
All have I'll have the stirย  fry with shrimp please.
881
3544240
4480
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:08
Alternatively, I'd like I'd likeย  the stir fry with shrimp please,ย ย 
882
3548720
4640
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๋ณถ์Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
but I'll have is way more common now.
883
3553360
3080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
You may want to modify your order.
884
3556440
2920
์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
885
3559360
3080
์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ณถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
59:22
But no onions.
886
3562440
2200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
59:24
Hold the onions without onions.
887
3564640
3680
์–‘ํŒŒ ์—†์ด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
They all mean the same thing.
888
3568320
2080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
Can you add Pickles?
889
3570400
1840
ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ
59:32
So if you want somethingย  additional, can you add Pickles?
890
3572240
3360
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ”ผํด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:35
Can you make it extra spicy?
891
3575600
2480
๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:38
This is something my husband asks every time.
892
3578080
2720
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
59:40
Can you make it extra spicy?
893
3580800
2360
๋” ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:43
Can you put the sauce on the side?
894
3583160
3040
์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜†์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:46
So maybe if they put a sauce overย  top, can you put it on the side?
895
3586200
4400
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์œ„์— ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–น์œผ๋ฉด ์˜†์— ์–น์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:50
Sauce on the side Again, please just knowย  that modifying your orders is extremelyย ย 
896
3590600
5760
์ธก๋ฉด ์†Œ์Šค ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์ •์€
59:56
common and accepted in Northย  America, so don't be shy.
897
3596360
4840
๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:01
If you want something specific, just ask.
898
3601200
3600
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:04
They will do it for you.
899
3604800
2040
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
And don't forget to ask for water because asย  a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
900
3606840
6120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
60:12
Can you bring us some water please?
901
3612960
2840
๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
60:15
They might ask you sparkling or still bottled.
902
3615800
4840
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
Just say tap water.
903
3620640
2440
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:23
Tap water is fine.
904
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2280
์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
Sometimes the restaurants try toย  sound more fancy and say house water,ย ย 
905
3625360
5040
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
60:30
but it's the water that comes out of the tapย  which is drinkable in all of North America.
906
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7320
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
So if you don't want to pay for water,ย ย 
907
3637720
2400
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
60:40
just say tap water is fine and knowย  that water is free everywhere you go.
908
3640120
6400
์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
60:46
In North America you can goย  into any place and ask for.
909
3646520
3720
๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
Water for.
910
3650240
680
60:50
Free.
911
3650920
640
๋ฌผ.
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ. ์š•์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด
60:51
You might ask them where areย  the bathrooms or restrooms?
912
3651560
6280
์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
Either word choice is fine.
913
3657840
1800
๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
Where are the bathrooms?
914
3659640
1160
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:00
Where are the restrooms?
915
3660800
1360
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:02
Just don't say where are the toilets becauseย  we don't use that word for restaurants.
916
3662160
6080
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finishย  it all, you can say can I have A to go box please?
917
3668240
6240
์ด์ œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:14
And they'll bring you a box and you put yourย  leftovers and then you take it with you.
918
3674480
4280
์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:18
Can I have A to go box please?
919
3678760
2520
ํƒ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ•์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:21
Or you can say can you wrap this up?
920
3681280
2600
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:23
So they will take your food, put it inย  A to go box and bring it back to you.
921
3683880
5040
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ A to go ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
Can you wrap this up?
922
3688920
1280
์ด๊ฑธ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:30
Can you pack this up?
923
3690200
1720
์ด๊ฑฐ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:31
They mean the same thing.
924
3691920
1640
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:33
If they try to offer you dessert or coffee andย  you don't want it, say just the check please.
925
3693560
6680
๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:40
You can say check or bill.
926
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
Just the check please.
927
3702000
1000
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:43
Just the bill please.
928
3703000
1320
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:44
Can you bring me the check or bill please?
929
3704320
4200
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:48
Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
930
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2640
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
61:51
Just the check please.
931
3711160
3160
์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:54
Where do I pay?
932
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800
์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
61:55
It's 25.
933
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720
61:55
Dollars right in Northย  America, tips, gratuity are.
934
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4160
25
๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Rarely added to the bill.
935
3720000
2000
์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
Automatically, so it's your choice to leave it.
936
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3960
์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
When you pay, there'll beย  an option on the machine.
937
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3120
๊ฒฐ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
It's not required, but it isย  highly expected and a 10 to 20%ย ย 
938
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ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
62:15
tip depending on the formality of theย  restaurant and the level of service.
939
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6280
๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 10~20%์˜ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
Is.
940
3741560
480
์ด๋‹ค.
62:22
Expected, but again, it isn't required.
941
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2840
์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
Now at any restaurant, cafe or store, you can askย  them do you have Wi-Fi or is there Wi-Fi here?
942
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์นดํŽ˜, ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋‚˜ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:34
And if you know there's Wi-Fi because there's aย  sign, you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi password.
943
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ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:40
Now, sometimes the Wi-Fi passwordsย  are just random letters or numbers,ย ย 
944
3760520
4320
์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” Wi-Fi ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
62:44
and maybe you, you didn't hearย  it, you couldn't understand it.
945
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5040
๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:49
You can just give them your phone.
946
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:51
Can you put it in for me, please?
947
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2160
์ € ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
62:53
Can you write it down, please?
948
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1720
?
62:55
Can you repeat that slowly, please?
949
3775280
2840
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
62:58
Now, let's talk about getting around.
950
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2000
์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:00
So how you move from one location to another.
951
3780120
3160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
You don't really need to know how toย  ask for directions anymore becauseย ย 
952
3783280
4200
63:07
your phone has GPS and willย  tell you exactly where to go.
953
3787480
4520
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— GPS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:12
But let me share some common phrases with you.
954
3792000
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
Excuse me, do you know how toย  get to the Empire State Building?
955
3794640
4800
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
63:19
Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
956
3799440
3520
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
63:22
Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
957
3802960
4080
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
63:27
Excuse me, which train willย  take me to Central Park?
958
3807040
3960
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:31
And noticed I used excuse meย  for all of them because thatย ย 
959
3811000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
63:35
is the most common standard in Northย  America to get someone's attention.
960
3815000
4760
๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
You could also say, excuse me,ย  do you mind taking our photo?
961
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
63:45
Because that is the one thing that people stillย  ask other people for not directions anymore.
962
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:50
But excuse me, do you mind?
963
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1960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
63:52
Do you mind taking with that ING?
964
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2560
๊ทธ ING๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
63:55
Do you mind taking our OR photo?
965
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ OR ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข€ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
63:58
Excuse me, could you please take our picture soย  you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
966
3838120
6920
์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
64:05
And as a final tip, before you pack your bags andย  head to North America, just remember that Northย ย 
967
3845040
8240
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
64:13
America is incredibly diverse and we interactย  with non-native English speakers every single day.
968
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10760
๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:24
Every time we leave the house,ย ย 
969
3864040
2160
์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
64:26
we go to stores, restaurants, our workย  environments, our social environments.
970
3866200
5800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
We interact with non-native English speakers.
971
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:35
N Americans in general are friendly,ย  open and accepting, so don't feel anyย ย 
972
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9520
N ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
64:44
bit of nervousness or shyness because youย  have an accent or make grammar mistakes.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜
64:50
It will not impact your experienceย  as a tourist, but of course, youย ย 
974
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
64:55
do need to be able to communicate in aย  way that a native speaker understands,ย ย 
975
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
65:02
and all of these phrasesย  will help you do just that.
976
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:06
Now let's move on to medical vocabulary andย  you'll learn 50 plus medical expressions.
977
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ•™ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:12
Let's talk about a patient.
978
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ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
65:15
A patient is a person receiving medical care.
979
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
65:19
We will all be patients at some point in our life,ย ย 
980
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:23
and I'm sure all of us have alreadyย  been patients on numerous occasions now.
981
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํ™˜์ž์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
Right now, I'm not a patient.
982
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
Even though I have a doctor, I'm not a patientย  because currently I'm not receiving medical care.
983
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:40
This only applies when you're in theย  process of receiving medical care.
984
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:45
There are two types of patients.
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ํ™˜์ž์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:47
You can be an inpatient, which means you'reย  admitted to the hospital to receive care.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
If you are an inpatient, you're going to be atย  the hospital for a night, a week, or even longer.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ฐค, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
You have a hospital room and a hospital bed.
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๋ณ‘์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:08
Many inpatients are in an areaย  of the hospital called the ICU.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ICU๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:15
This stands for the intensive care unit, the ICU,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์ธ ICU๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
66:20
and this is where inpatients goย  to receive a high level of care.
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์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:26
You can also be an outpatient which most.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:29
Of us usually are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›
66:31
Which means you receive care withoutย  being admitted to the hospital.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:36
You're an outpatient.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์ธ
66:38
When you go to the ER,ย  which is the emergency room,ย ย 
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์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
66:42
you're there to receive care forย  a specific treatment or illness.
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ํŠน์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:49
They treat you and then you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:51
Leave.
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66:51
You don't stay overnight at the hospital.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
66:55
Now let's talk about common medicalย  professionals you need to know.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:59
Of course, you already knowย  doctor, also known as a physician.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:04
In North America, it's more common to simplyย  say doctor, but it means the same thing.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
Most of us have a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:11
GP.
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GP.
67:12
Which stands for a General practitioner.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜(General Practitioner)๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:15
This is a Doctor Who treats a wide range ofย  issues, so you can go to your GP because youย ย 
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์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
67:25
have a pain in your back or because you haveย  a cold or a throat infection or an eye issue,ย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ›„์—ผ, ๋ˆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ
67:32
a wide range of issues, you can go to your GP.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ GP๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GP์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜
67:36
A surgeon is of course aย  Doctor Who performs surgery.
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์ง‘๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:41
There are also many specialists and this is aย  Doctor Who focuses on one specific medical area.
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:49
A cardiologist focuses on your heart,ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ ,
67:53
a dermatologist focuses on your skin,ย  a pediatrician focuses on children.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ , ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:01
And in North America, whenever youย  go to a pediatrician, at the end,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
68:06
they always give you a sucker because kids areย  always scared of going to the pediatrician,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰
68:12
which is a doctor for children, children.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:14
So they treat you with a sucker or a small treat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นจํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:18
After an optometrist focuses onย  your eyes, if you wear glasses,ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์•ˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ํ›„ , ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
68:24
you frequently go to your optometrist.
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๊ฒ€์•ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
A dentist of course focuses on oralย  health and your teeth and OBGYN.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์น˜์•„, ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:35
I have no idea what this stands for.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
68:39
I know it's a very long wordย  but everyone just says OBGYN.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
68:44
An OBGYN is a doctor specifically for women whenย  you're pregnant or to discuss reproductive issues.
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์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ(OBGYN)๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:54
An anesthesiologist.
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๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ.
68:56
Don't let this spelling confuse you.
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์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
68:58
Native speakers have difficult with theย  pronunciation of this anesthesiologist.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:04
Anesthesiologist.
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๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ.
69:06
An anesthesiologist administers anesthesia, whichย  is what makes you go unconscious before surgery.
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๋งˆ์ทจ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „์— ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
They also monitor you during surgery.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ค‘์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:18
A radiologist does theย  X-rays, CT scans, and MRI's.
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๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” X-๋ ˆ์ด, CT ์Šค์บ”, MRI๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:25
A psychiatrist focuses on yourย  mind and mental disorders.
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:31
Fun fact, both of my neighbors are doctors.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
One is a GP and the other is a psychiatrist.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:41
So if I need any help bothย  physically and mentally, I'm covered.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
And an ENT stands for ear, nose and throat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ENT๋Š” ๊ท€(ear), ์ฝ”(nose), ๋ชฉ(throat)์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:53
So that doctor, an ENT, focuses on thoseย  three things, ear, nose and throat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€, ์ฝ”, ๋ชฉ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:01
There are more specialists,ย  but these are the most common.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:06
Of course, nurses are justย  as important as doctors.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:10
You can be a registered nurse and RN.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ RN์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:14
This means you have a nursing degree and you haveย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
70:18
a license in the specificย  area where you or a nurse.
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๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:23
You can also be a nurse practitioner, anย  NP, which means you have more advancedย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ NP๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
70:29
training and you can diagnose andย  treat specific medical conditions.
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ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:35
Let's talk about a routine checkup.
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์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
This is something that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:39
All of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘.
70:40
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
70:41
Hopefully.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€.
70:42
Every six months or one year, and this is whenย  you see your GP, your General practitioner,ย ย 
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋˜๋Š” 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ, ์ด ๋•Œ GP, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
70:50
just to review your overall health soย  you don't have a specific medical issue.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:56
It's just a routine appointment.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—์š”.
70:59
We call that a checkup, a routine checkup.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ง„, ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:03
During that routine checkup, your GP Generalย  practitioner is going to examine your vital signs.
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์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:10
Your vital signs include your temperature,ย  your heart rate and your blood pressure.
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์ง•ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒด์˜จ, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜, ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:16
Now, you can also discuss anyย  specific medical issues thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
71:21
you're having with your GPย  during the routine checkup.
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GP์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
71:25
Of course, you can schedule an appointment atย  a separate time for a specific medical issue.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:32
If you are discussing a specificย  medical concern or issue with your GP,ย ย 
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GP์™€ ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด GP๊ฐ€
71:38
it's possible that they'llย  refer you to a specialist.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:43
For example, your GP could sayย  I'm going to refer you to an ENT.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด๋‹น GP๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:50
Remember that's ear, nose and throat.
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๊ท€, ์ฝ”, ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:53
That's what the doctor specializes in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:56
When you see the specialist orย  even when you're with your GP,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ GP์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
72:00
you're going to talk about your symptoms.
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์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:04
A symptom is any feeling of illnessย  that you're currently having or thatย ย 
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
72:10
you've had in the past that you want toย  discuss with your GP or the specialist.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ GP๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:15
And when you're talking to the doctor,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
72:18
one of the very first things they'llย  say is what are your symptoms?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:23
What are your symptoms?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
72:25
And then you simply tell the doctor what'sย  wrong, what you're feeling that isn't right.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:32
For example, I have a lot of back pain.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
72:36
My left arm is sore.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
72:39
My feet are numb, which meansย  you can't feel your feet.
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๋ฐœ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:44
If they're numb, you can't feel them.
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๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:47
My vision is blurry, which means you can't.
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ ค์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
72:50
See.
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๋ณด๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
72:51
Very well, or you could say.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:53
I feel nauseous.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
72:55
Nauseous.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€. ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ
72:56
That's the feeling you get whenย  you're on a roller coaster.
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๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:01
I feel nauseous.
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๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
73:03
Those are just some symptomsย  you may be experiencing.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:07
You can experience or have a symptom.
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:10
There are of course many, many other symptoms thatย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
73:14
you could have and that you wouldย  discuss with your GP or specialist.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋‹น GP๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:19
After listening to your symptoms, the doctorย  might want to do some diagnostic tests.
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์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ›„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:27
These are tests or an exam toย  determine the existence or theย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
73:32
absence of a specific medicalย  condition, disease or illness.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ์ƒํƒœ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:38
Common examples of diagnostic testsย  are an MRI, an X-ray or a CT scan.
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์ง„๋‹จ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” MRI, X-ray ๋˜๋Š” CT ์Šค์บ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:46
After these diagnostic tests,ย  the doctor will have a diagnosis,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
73:51
which is a judge judgment about whatย  the illness or medical problem is.
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์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:57
Then you can discuss the treatment options.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:01
These are the different coursesย  of action that you can take toย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
74:05
address the medical issue or theย  different treatments available.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:09
If the treatment option includes medication, wellย  then the doctor will write you a prescription.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜์— ์•ฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์จ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:17
A prescription is a writtenย  order or in our modern world,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์€ ์„œ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
74:21
most likely an electron pharmic orderย  for a specific medical treatment.
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์ „์ž ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:26
Like a drug or a specific pill?
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์•Œ์•ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
74:29
You can take your prescription toย  a pharmacy because at the pharmacy,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
74:35
of course they'll be a pharmacistย  and a pharmacist fills.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:39
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
74:40
Prescription, which just means they provide youย  with the medical treatment on the prescription.
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
It will tell you what the dosage is, andย  this is information the pharmacist needs.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:52
The dose.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰.
74:53
Dosage is the amount or quantity of theย  medical treatment, like a specific drug.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
So how much of that drug are youย  getting and what is the quantityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
75:05
of the active drug in each pill that you get?
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๊ฐ ์•Œ์•ฝ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
75:08
That's the dosage.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:09
The pharmacist will alsoย  talk about any side effects.
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์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
So the side effects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ.
75:15
Of.
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์˜.
75:16
A specific medical treatment, thoseย  are the unintended consequences.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:21
So if you take a pill, it might cause headaches,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
75:25
but it's trying to treat your soreย  arm, but then it causes a headache.
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์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒ”์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
75:30
So that's the side effect of the pill.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:34
Any unintended consequences or adverseย  reactions, those are the side effects.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
75:40
And then later you can scheduleย  a follow up appointment with yourย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
75:45
GP or specialist to discuss if yourย  symptoms have been relieved at all.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด GP ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€์˜ ํ›„์† ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:51
If the course of action, the treatment is working,ย ย 
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์กฐ์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
75:55
if there needs to be any changes toย  the dosage, a different prescription,ย ย 
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐย ย  ํ›„์† ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ
76:01
you can discuss all of that with your GPย  specialist at a follow up appointment.
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GP ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:08
Now let's move on to political vocabulary soย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •์น˜์  ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:10
you can understand the newsย  and everyday conversations.
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.
76:14
You'll learn 40 plus phrases to discuss politicsย  and let's start with the word nonpartisan.
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋‹น์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:22
Welcome back to J phrase English.
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J ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:23
Of course I'm Jennifer now let's get started.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:26
Nonpartisan is an adjective that means not aย ย 
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๋ฌด๋‹นํŒŒ์ (Nonpartisan)์€
76:29
member or connected withinย  a group or political party.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹น ๋‚ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:34
The Community Center is hosting aย  nonpartisan forum to discuss local issues,ย ย 
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
76:41
so this forum is not relatedย  to a specific political party.
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์ด ํฌ๋Ÿผ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:47
The opposite of that is partisan.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
76:50
This is also an adjective and it's stronglyย  supporting a person, principal or political party.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ต์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:58
The audience was very partisan andย  refused to listen to her speech.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
And that's why I said thisย  lesson is nonpartisan becauseย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
77:09
it's for everyone regardless of political beliefs.
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์ •์น˜์  ์‹ ๋…์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
So if you're excited to learnย  this vocabulary, put let's go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
77:16
Put let's go in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
77:18
And don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
77:23
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:25
So we have nonpartisan, partisan,ย  and there's also bipartisan.
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๋ฌด๋‹นํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹นํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:31
Have you heard this before?
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
77:32
This is an adjective, and it's supportedย  by or connected to two political parties.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:38
And that's the word by which represents 2.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:42
The government released aย  bipartisan public health campaign.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋‹น์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:47
So this campaign was supported by orย  connected to two political parties.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋‘ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์ •๋‹น ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:53
Now, technically, try partisan, which means three,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ 3๋ช…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹นํŒŒ์ (partisan)
77:58
or quadri partisan, which meansย  four, and you can keep going.
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๋˜๋Š” 4๋ช…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 4๋ถ„ํ•  ๋‹นํŒŒ์ (quadri partisan)์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:02
Technically, those terms exist, but they'reย  not widely used, at least in North America.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:08
Our long standing nonpartisan tradition is to makeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ์ „ํ†ต์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ
78:11
decisions objectively based onlyย  on the best available evidence.
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์—๋งŒ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
78:15
There are concerns.
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์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:16
That highly partisan volunteers couldย  try to intimidate voters this year,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์ธ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
78:20
but this is a bipartisan billย  that authorizes more than $7ย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
78:23
billion so that initiatives like Feedย  the Future endure well into the future.
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Feed the Future์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž˜ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 70์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋‹นํŒŒ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:27
Now let's quickly review theย  politics because I hear studentsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
78:31
using this word incorrectly because ofย  the grammar of the sentence structure.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
78:36
Politics is a noun.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
78:38
This means the activities of government,ย  but it also means an area of study.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:45
For example, Maria is studying politics.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
The area of study.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ.
78:50
She's studying politics at university.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
78:54
Or perhaps you're at the dinnerย  table and someone could say let'sย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
78:59
not discuss politics, theย  activities of government.
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์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:03
Let's not discuss politics at dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ •์น˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
79:07
Now, don't confuse this with the wordย  political, which is an adjective.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
79:12
This means relating to politics, butย  it also means interested in politics.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:19
And did you notice that the noun has?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ has๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
79:21
That's on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
79:23
If you follow my channel and if you'reย  new here, make sure you subscribe.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
79:28
If you follow my channel, you'llย  know that I use political articles,ย ย 
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ •์น˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:33
news articles related to the study ofย  politics to teach you my students English.
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.
79:40
But the lessons are non partisan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹นํŒŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:44
The focus of the lesson is teachingย  you vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation.
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:48
It's not to support or commentย  on a political party or interest.
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์ •๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผํ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:54
So remember, you can say Jasper'sย  very political as the adjective,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jasper๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
80:00
or you can say Jasper's interestedย  in politics, the study, the now.
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Jasper๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:07
And of course you already know politician.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:10
This is a noun and this is a member ofย  a government or lawmaking organization.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:17
Ahmed is a.
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์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” .
80:19
Politician.
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์ •์น˜๊ฐ€.
80:20
Don't forget that article because this is aย  job title and we use articles with job titles.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์œ„์ด๊ณ  ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
80:27
Ahmed is a politician, but most ofย  his life he wasn't very political.
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์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:34
I wrote about politics, economics,ย  and corporate affairs, and I couldย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ,
80:38
have chosen to specialize in any of those fields.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:42
I wasn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:43
Really political.
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์ •๋ง ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
80:44
I was just a French horn player.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
One newspaper from the early 1900sย  quoted a politician who said theย ย 
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1900๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€
80:51
Modis had always been loyal to the British Empire.
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๋ชจ๋””์Šค ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์— ์ถฉ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:54
Now let's talk about a constituency.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:57
This is a noun and it's a bodyย  of voters in a specific area.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:04
And these voters, they elect a representative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:07
But remember this word constituency, itย  refers to the whole body as one unit.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด constituency๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:14
The politician worked hard to addressย  the concerns of his constituency.
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:21
You could also say his constituents.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:24
So notice we have constituentย  or the plural form constituents.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:30
This is a noun and it is simply referring to allย  voter or voters in the plural in a specific area.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:39
So I could say I'm one of your constituents.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
81:43
I'm one of the people whoย  can vote for you if I choose,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:48
because I'm in this specific geographical area.
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.
81:51
Or a politician could say, my constituentsย  will be pleased with this new initiative.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋‚ด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:59
The constituency that he or she wasย  running for an office to represent.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ง์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
In states where judges are popularlyย  elected, they have constituents.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:09
Now let's review some common vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:11
And I want you to pay attentionย  to the sentence structure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:15
She voted in an election.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:18
So notice you vote in andย  then an election, an election.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:24
That's the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:26
She voted for Amit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Amit์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:28
So you vote for a person, you vote in an election.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:33
And of course the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก .
82:34
Verb is vote.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
So you conjugate that based on your subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:38
Amit is running for mayor.
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Amit์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:42
Notice you can run for a politicalย  position, in this case mayor.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์žฅ)์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
82:48
You don't need an article here in front ofย  mayor because mayor is considered a proper noun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:54
You could also say Amit isย  a candidate for or mayor,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ Amit์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ํ›„๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
82:59
or Ahmed is campaigning for the position of mayor.
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Ahmed๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:04
You could add the positionย  of but you don't need to.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:08
So you could just say Ahmedย  is campaigning for mayor.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ahmed๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:12
So nearly a third of theseย  students voted in an election.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:16
But they all just for some reasonย  voted for the war and he startsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ „์Ÿ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
83:20
running for mayor and getting andย  doing really, really well in the polls.
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ
83:25
It is just as illegal to make aย  foreign donation to a candidateย ย 
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ํ›„๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
83:29
for mayor as it or a sheriffย  as it is for the presidency.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:35
So let's say it's election night and all of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐค์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
83:38
constituents voted for their partyย  of choice, their person of choice.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ •๋‹น, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:44
And guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
83:45
Ahmed won the election andย  it was a landslide victory.
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Ahmed๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
This means that Ahmed won by a large margin.
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์ด๋Š” Ahmed๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:56
So the margin means the numberย  of votes for or against.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง„์€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:01
In this case, a large margin could be 70% of theย  votes were for Ahmed and 30% were against him.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ 70%๊ฐ€ Ahmed์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ  30%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
You could also say a clear margin.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:14
Using that word clear, you couldย  say it was a clear cut victory.
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ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:19
Nobody can say that the results aren't conclusive.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:24
7030, that's conclusive.
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7030, ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
84:26
Ahmed won.
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์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:28
You could say it was an underdog victory.
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์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:32
This means that nobody expected Ahmed to win.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:37
He was the underdog.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:39
You could also say it was an upset.
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
84:42
An upset.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
84:43
This means that everyoneย  expected someone else to win.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:48
It was an upset.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:50
But now let's say that Ahmed lost the election.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ Ahmed๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:55
We could also say it was an upset,ย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
84:58
but in this case everyone expectedย  Ahmed to win, but he didn't.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ Ahmed๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šฌ
85:05
We could say it was a narrow defeatย  or you could say it was a close call.
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์•„์Šฌํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์Šน๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:12
This means that Ahmed lost, but by a small margin.
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์ด๋Š” Ahmed๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:17
So maybe.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด.
85:18
It was 50.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 50์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:19
One to 49.
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1 ๋Œ€ 49.
85:21
That would be the smallest margin possible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:24
You could say it was a crushing defeat.
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์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
85:28
This means Ahmed lost by a large margin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Ahmed๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
So 70% of people didn't voteย  for Ahmed, only 30% did.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 70%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  30%๋งŒ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:38
It was a crushing defeat.
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์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:41
Keep in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
85:42
That you can use this vocabulary about winning andย  losing for sports recruitment or any competition.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ชจ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:51
Germany's leading far rightย  party suffered a narrow defeatย ย 
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๋…์ผ์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ๊ทน์šฐ ์ •๋‹น์€
85:54
in regional elections in one of its strongholds.
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๊ฑฐ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šฌ
85:59
It was a close call.
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์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:00
I mean, things almost didn't workout.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šด๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:02
King Ben Haddad, the first attacks from aroundย  Damascus, what today would be known as Syria,ย ย 
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๋ฒค ํ•˜๋‹ค๋“œ(Ben Haddad) ์™•์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ฟ ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
86:06
forcing the north to retreat in crushing defeat.
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๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํŒจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด๊ฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:09
Now let's talk about to impeachย  a politician's nightmare.
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์ด์ œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์•…๋ชฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„ํ•ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:14
This is a verb, and it means toย  formally accuse a public officialย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„
86:19
of a serious crime in connection with their job.
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์ง๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:23
Did you know that in history, threeย  US presidents have been impeached?
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํƒ„ํ•ต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
86:30
This means three US presidents have been accusedย  of a serious crime related to their position.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น 3๋ช…์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:37
Can you name one out of the three?
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์…‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:40
Well if you follow my learn Englishย  with the news lessons, I'm sure you can.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:45
So put one of those names in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
86:48
So three have been impeached accused,ย  but 0 presidents have been forced.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3๋ช…์ด ํƒ„ํ•ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 0๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:56
To leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
86:57
Office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค. ํƒ„ํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„
86:58
You could also say that 0 presidents haveย ย 
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๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 0๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:00
been removed from their positionย  as a result of the impeachment.
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.
87:06
Now notice here impeachment is the noun form.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํƒ„ํ•ต์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
87:10
It's talking about the accusation as a noun.
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๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:15
If a politician is forced to leave office orย  removed from their position, this means fired.
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ‡ด์ž„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:24
But we only use that termย  in non political positions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:28
So in a non political positionย  you would say Yevgenya was fired.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ธŒ๊ฒŒ๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:34
She's an employee and the company or the boss.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์›์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:38
Fired her, but for political.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:40
Positions you can say removedย  from office or forced.
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์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:45
To.
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87:45
Leave their position.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋– ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
87:47
So three US presidents have been impeached,ย  0 have been forced to leave office.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น 3๋ช…์ด ํƒ„ํ•ต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 0๋ช…์€ ํ‡ด์ž„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:53
But did you know that former Presidentย  Richard Nixon, he stepped down,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ 
88:00
he resigned before he was officiallyย  impeached for a non political position.
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๋น„์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„ํ•ต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
88:06
You would use the word quit or you canย  use resigned but quit is more common.
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quit์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Resigned๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ quit๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:12
Yevgenya quit.
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์˜ˆ๋ธŒ๊ฒŒ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค.
88:13
3 presidents have been impeached, Andrewย  Johnson, Bill Clinton and Donald Trump.
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์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์กด์Šจ, ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋“ฑ 3๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํƒ„ํ•ต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:18
Trump is likely to be theย  first to be impeached twice.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํƒ„ํ•ต๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:21
Whether they're removed from their positionย  or if they're otherwise disciplined dueย ย 
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์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
88:25
to concerns about harassment, bullying,ย  retaliation or hostile working conditions.
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๊ดด๋กญํž˜, ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ, ๋ณด๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
88:29
Well anyway, it got a lot betterย  and by the time I stepped down.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
88:34
We had the Internet button whileย  running, you know, at high speed.
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๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
88:37
It was marvelous.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
I mean, we were awash in cash.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:40
I just mentioned former President Richard Nixon.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:44
Let's review the word incumbent.
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ํ˜„์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:46
This is a noun and it's the currentย  holder of a political office or position.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:52
The incumbent president.
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ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:54
The current president isn'tย  running for re election.
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ํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์žฌ์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ
88:59
That's a story I did a learn English withย  the news on, so make sure you watch it.
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๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:04
So subscribe if you haven't already.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
89:06
Now let's review to lobby.
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์ด์ œ ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:09
This is a verb and is to try to influenceย  a politician or public official.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ง์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:15
The company spent millions on lobbying efforts,ย  so in this case it's being used as an adjective.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋น„ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:22
It describes the efforts the incumbentย  president, the current president,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
89:29
faced impeachment accusations of a serious crime.
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์ค‘๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ํƒ„ํ•ต์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
89:33
Here it's the noun form forย  secretly meeting with lobbyists.
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๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:38
So right here, the word is a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:41
A lobbyist is someone who lobbies.
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๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
89:45
How about this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
89:46
Filibuster.
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ํ•ด์ .
89:48
Filibuster.
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ํ•ด์ .
89:49
Isn't that fun to say?
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?
89:50
Filibuster.
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ํ•ด์ .
89:52
Say it out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:53
Filibuster.
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ํ•ด์ .
89:54
Do you know what this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
89:56
Well, it's both a verb and a noun,ย ย 
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๋ญ, ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋„
90:00
and it's a long speech that someone makes toย  delay or prevent a new law from being made.
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:10
She filibustered the bill.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์˜์‚ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:13
So here it's a verb and it's in theย  past simple form, the filibuster.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ธ the filibuster์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:18
So here it's a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:20
The filibuster lasted for over 10 hours.
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ํ•„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋๋‹ค.
90:25
Remember a long speech filibuster.
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๊ธด ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
90:29
And yes, it's a filibuster.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:30
The filibuster is on amazingย  job with this master classย ย 
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ํ•„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:34
put more and more and more and more and more.
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.
90:36
If you want me to make another master class.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
90:39
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย  share it with your friends and subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:43
So you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:46
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:49
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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90:51
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:54
And you can keep improving yourย  fluency with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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