Learn English with a POEM (Advanced American English Lesson ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฒ)

17,133 views ใƒป 2023-11-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, we're going toย  review the pronunciation poem,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:04
but we're going to look only at theย  vocabulary and the meaning of the words.
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
So if you haven't already watchedย  my review on the pronunciation poem,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ง ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:18
make sure you stop this videoย  and watch the other video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Because in that other videoย  I explain the pronunciation,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:27
I explain each word, and weย  review the poem in detail.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:33
In this lesson, we're only focusing on theย  vocabulary, the grammar, the expressions.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋งŒ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We're not talking about pronunciation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:44
Welcome back to JForrest
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
English, Of course.
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.
00:46
I'm Jennifer.
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00:46
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
The pronunciation poem.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ.
00:51
I take it you already know right here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
This is a really great expression.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:57
I take it you already know theย  expression is I take it, I take it.
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I take it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I take it , I take it.
01:03
And then you need a clause.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
A clause is just a subject, verb, andย  then maybe an object if necessary.
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์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So the clause is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
You already know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
This alone is a complete sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
You already know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I take it, you already know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I take it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค.
01:18
In this case means, I assume.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
I assume you already know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So for example, let's say you see your coworkerย  and she or he looks really really happy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You could say, oh you look happy.
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์•„, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
01:36
I take it you heard about the bonuses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Now this is the reason whyย  your coworker is really happy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And by using I take itย  you're saying, oh, I assume.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I take it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
I assume you heard about the bonuses andย  this is the reason why you're really happy.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now you could use this with a negative emotion.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You look sad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
01:58
I take it you heard about the layoffs,ย  which means you might lose your job.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So you can use this in any with anyย  emotion and it means the same as Iย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:10
assume you can also use this inย  a more everyday social situation.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
For example, I take it they're going to the party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I assume they're going to the party.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
02:21
So remember this is our clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:24
The clause doesn't have to be with a you,ย ย 
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์ ˆ์ด ๊ผญ you์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
02:26
but generally the subject is I I don't hearย  this very much with we take it, she takes it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” I I don't Healing this Very much with we take it, she take it์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So for now I would recommendย  using it with I take it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ I take it๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I assume that let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I take it you already know ofย  tough and bow and cough and dough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
OK, tough.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํž˜๋“ค์–ด.
02:50
This is another way ofย  saying difficult, difficult.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
02:57
We also use it as an adjective to describeย  someone who is very physically strong.
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
She's really tough.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ด์š”.
03:09
He's really tough, which means likeย  physically they can handle themselves in,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
in situations where they need toย  handle themselves physically now.
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.
03:21
So you might use it more inย  a sports context where it'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:25
important for an athlete to be tough,ย  like another way of saying strong.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐํ”„ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But in a more everyday you andย  I usage, it means difficult.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Oh, that exam was really tough.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
03:37
That exam was difficult.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
03:40
Now remember, this poem isย  specific for pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
03:45
so they're choosing words to showย  you how pronunciation changes.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
03:51
This word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด.
03:52
I had no idea what it was and I hadย  to look it up in the dictionary.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
The pronunciation is Bao.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜ค(Bao)์ด๋‹ค.
04:01
Let me write that bow, which is theย  same as this motion what I'm doing.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Let's say you're you're meetingย  the queen or the king or royalty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•, ์™•์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
04:12
You would bow when you lowerย  your head and your upper body.
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์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ
04:17
I can't do it fully because of theย  microphone here, but you get it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:20
You bow or before you pray you wouldย  bow your head to pray in some cultures.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So that's bow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Now what is?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
That's the pronunciation.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But what is this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
04:33
It's a large branch of a tree and bow.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I had no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
04:37
A large branch of a tree.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
04:40
I have never said the word bow inย  my life, nor do I think you will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So just ignore this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:47
But I did teach you what bow means.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
04:51
Cough dough is a mixture of flour,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์นจ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์€ ๋นต, ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ๋“ฑ์„
04:57
eggs, water that is used to makeย  bread, pasta, many other things.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
So it's the mixture before it becomes theย  bread or the pasta you have the dough.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So those are the ingredients combined together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
But they're not cooked yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์š”๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
They're the raw ingredients.
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์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
05:20
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:22
Others may stumble.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Now when you stumble, let's say you're walkingย  and then you maybe move in a weird way,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:32
or there's an uneven surface and you trip aย  little but you don't fall, but you almost fall.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋„ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You call that a stumble?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
05:43
So whoa, but you don't fall.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™€, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„Œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„.
05:46
So to walk in an awkward way andย  you almost fall, but you don't fall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Now we also use this with languages when youย  make a mistake, especially with speaking.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:00
Oh, I always stumble on my words.
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์•„, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
06:03
So just like you're walkingย  and whoa, you almost fall,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™€, ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
06:07
you're speaking and you you can't thinkย  of a word you say, the wrong word.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You mispronounce a word you can say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I stumbled on my words.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I hope I don't stumble on myย  words during the presentation.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ—›๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I wrote that there for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Others may stumble, but not you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And honestly, if you're speaking duringย  a presentation and you do stumble,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€
06:33
don't worry, You just need to move on.
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๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
OK, let's continue on hiccup.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
06:41
Hiccup.
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ.
06:42
Let me read these first on hiccup.
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Thorough laugh and through.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณผ.
06:47
OK, so remember, these were for pronunciation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I'm sure you know what they mean,ย  but do you know what hiccup means?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:56
Just remember, in Americanย  English this is spelled hiccup,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” hiccup์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
07:03
which is a lot easier toย  guess the pronunciation of it.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:07
So when you hiccup, you make a noiseย  in your throat, but it's unintentional,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
07:15
which means you don't want to make it.
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And often the noise will happen every 10 seconds,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์Œ์€ 10์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
07:21
20 seconds, every 30 seconds for a periodย  of time, maybe 10 minutes or 5 minutes.
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20์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 30์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค , 10๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
This is a hiccup.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.
07:35
That's the hiccups.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด์—์š”.
07:37
So we say, oh, I have the hiccups.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I have the hiccups.
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:41
I actually get the hiccups quite frequently.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I have the hiccups.
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:46
I'm going to use the American spelling.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
I have the hiccups now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
07:52
I don't know in your culture,ย  actually, this is an interesting point.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
In your culture, do they haveย  a a remedy for the hiccups?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋Š” ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:00
A way to get rid of the hiccups?
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๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?
08:04
So, oh, I have the hiccups.
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์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
08:05
What would your friend or family memberย  or coworker tell you to get rid of them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:10
In North America, at leastย  generally, we say drink some water.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Oh, I have the hiccups.
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์•„, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:16
Drink some water.
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”.
08:17
That will get rid of them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But we have this other remedy where when someoneย  has the hiccups, you're supposed to scare them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:24
And then they're supposedย  to get rid of the hiccups.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Likely because when you're scared, youย  take in a really, really big breath.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
And that probably big breath of air helps toย  clear your throat and get rid of the hiccups.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ˜ธํก์€ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
So if you have the hiccups in Northย  America, someone might try to scare you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Does that exist in your culture?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:49
OK, so on hiccup, thorough,ย  thorough means completely.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋”ธ๊พน์งˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So you could say I I had aย  thorough conversation with my boss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:09
So you had a completeย  conversation, a full a detailed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:15
You discussed absolutelyย  everything you needed to discuss.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We had a thorough conversation,ย  discussion, meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ํ† ๋ก , ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Now this is commonly used in the adverb form,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:30
so you could say we discussedย  the issue thoroughly, thoroughly.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:40
You could also add it hereย  because adverbs are flexible.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
We thoroughly discussed the issue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
To be honest, you can remember itย  here because it's always easierย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:55
to remember that adverb verb, andย  that's correct most of the time.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So let me change the placement for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
We thoroughly discussed the issue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
We had a thorough conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So this is an ad, adjective adjectiveย  because it modifies the noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ , ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Conversation is the noun,ย  and then we have the adverb.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
10:20
It is more commonly used as an adverb thanย  an adjective, but obviously it's possible.
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And remember, this is specific for pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:31
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:33
I'll highlight these forย  you and then we'll continue.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
And don't worry about takingย  all of these notes because Iย ย 
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10:39
summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:43
So you can look for the link in theย  description to download the PDF.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:48
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:49
And cork and work and card and ward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ์ผ, ์นด๋“œ์™€ ์™€๋“œ.
10:54
OK, cork, this is a cork.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์•ผ.
10:57
It is the top of a wine bottle, soย  this is the top of a wine bottle.
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์™€์ธ๋ณ‘ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™€์ธ๋ณ‘ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
11:03
I have a lot of these in my houseย  because my cats love playing with these.
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์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:08
I throw them and they go crazyย  for them and they don't play withย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ด๊ด‘ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:13
any of the expensive toys I've bought for them.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
They play with a cork that I got for free,ย  so this is a cork and work and card and ward.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ์ด์ž ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ์ด์ž ์™€๋“œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:28
A ward is an area of a hospital or aย  prison, likely other things as well,ย ย 
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๋ณ‘๋™์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
11:34
but these are the two that I'm familiar with.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
For example, there's a children's ward in aย  hospital, so an area of the hospital that'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ‘์›์— ์•„๋™ ๋ณ‘๋™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:44
only for children during the pandemic andย  likely still today there's a COVID ward.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
There's an area of the hospitalย  specific for people who have COVID,ย ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์šฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:54
and honestly I don't know what theย  different areas of a prison are.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
I don't know much about prisons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
12:01
However, this is interesting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I just thought of it because the the theย  person in charge of a prison is calledย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
12:09
the warden, the warden, and that'sย  probably where that word came from.
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๊ต๋„๊ด€, ๊ต๋„๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:13
Ward warden.
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์™€๋“œ ์†Œ์žฅ.
12:14
I never thought about that because like I said,ย  I don't think about prisons too frequently.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
But Warden Ward, the warden, is theย  person in charge of the entire prison.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์žฅ์ธ Warden Ward๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Or like the CEO of the prison.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ CEO์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:30
OK, let's continue and fontย  and front and word and sword.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€๊ผด ๊ณผ ์•ž๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค
12:37
I don't think there's anythingย  you wouldn't know here.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:41
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
12:42
And now, if you wish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ.
12:44
Perhaps, perhaps is another word forย  maybe they mean exactly the same thing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„(์•„๋งˆ๋„)๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:53
Perhaps the only difference is maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
The only difference is is thatย  perhaps is a little more formal.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
I wouldn't necessarily say it'sย  the formal version of maybe,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
13:08
but it just sounds slightly moreย  formal and maybe just sounds everyday.
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Maybe does not sound slang or informal at all,ย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์†์–ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
13:19
but when you see them side by side,ย  it sounds slightly more formal.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Otherwise it's the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Perhaps I'll go to the the party.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
13:32
Maybe I'll go to the party to learnย  of less familiar traps, a trap.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•จ์ •, ํ•จ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
13:42
This is a useful expression because it representsย  a a difficult situation without an escape.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:50
An escape meaning you can't getย  out of that difficult situation.
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ํƒˆ์ถœ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:56
For example, when I was a kid, I wouldย  often complain to my dad that I was bored.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
I'm bored.
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14:04
I have nothing to do because I wanted him toย  entertain me or suggest a way to entertain myself.
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์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
But every time I said that I'mย  bored, I have nothing to do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:18
He would always say, well Iย  have some chores for you to do.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
You can clean the floors, you canย  vacuum, you can prepare dinner andย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:29
he would always give me somethingย  obviously a kid does not want to do.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
This is when I was 13 years old.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
And of course I don't want to do chores.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So that's the difficult situation, havingย  to do chores, cleaning the bathroom,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค,
14:46
the kitchen, and there's no escape.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
How can I escape it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:50
I just told my dad I have nothing to do,ย  so I can't say, oh actually I have homeworkย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ' ์•„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
14:57
because I just told him I don't have anythingย  to do so I have no reason not to do the chore.
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์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
So after I can say, oh, I can'tย  believe I fell for that trap.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Now to fall for it means that youย  weren't expecting it to happen.
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์ด์ œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So this could happen in a situation at work whereย  maybe you're telling you your Co worker says, oh,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผ
15:22
do you have any plans after workย  on Thursday and you say, Oh no,ย ย 
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ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ,
15:29
just going home, just gonnaย  watch a movie, nothing to do.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
15:35
And then your Co worker could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์€ '
15:37
Oh well I really could use yourย  help on finishing the report.
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์•„, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And since you don't have anythingย  to do, why don't you help me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
15:47
And then you could say I can'tย  believe I fell for that trap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So it's a fun expression that you can use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
15:53
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:55
Beware of heard a dreadful word thatย  looks like beard and sounds like birds.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
16:03
So of course a beard is the hair on a man's face.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Well, not all over his face, justย  in a concentrated area of his chin.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ„ฑ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋งŒ์š”.
16:18
That would be the beard that looks likeย  beard and sounds like bird and dad.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ์™€ ์•„๋น ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
It said like bed not bead.
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๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:29
OK, a bead.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
This is used to make a lot of jewelry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
You could use it to make aย  pillow or or other items as well.
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
But the individual balls and you can put themย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ณต์„
16:45
through a string and you can form aย  necklace or you can form a bracelet.
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๋ˆ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Those would be beads.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„
16:55
It's way easier to explain withย  a picture, so here are pictures.
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์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
This is an individual bead and thenย  you use many beads to make a necklace,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:07
make a bracelet, or make some other art and craft.
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ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Generally used to make jewelry.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
But like I said, you could makeย  a pillow entirely out of beads.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:19
Actually, I believe there are some beads onย  the very colorful flower pillow behind me.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ์— ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:27
I believe there's some beads as well.
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๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:29
So that's a bead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
I'm sure you own some beadedย  jewelry or beaded items.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
I think every single person hasย  something made out of beads,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
17:41
or has made something out ofย  beads at one point in their life.
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:46
For goodness sakes, don't call it deed.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:52
This is an expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Maybe you've heard it for Goodness sake isย  used to express either a positive emotionย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:00
or a negative emotion, but it is more used inย  in negative emotions, frustration, annoyance.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Let's say you're with a friend,ย  a coworker, husband, wife,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด,
18:14
family member, and you're at a a storeย  that sells jewelry all made out of beads.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
And the person you're with is taking aย  really long time to pick out a necklace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
And after 20-30 minutes, you say forย  goodness sake, just pick a necklace.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20~30๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
18:38
So you're using that to show your frustration,ย  your annoyance with the situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:45
Now in the poem it has it in the plural form,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:49
which I do hear, but just know that itย  is more common in the singular form.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
18:56
And technically there is a possessive in theย  writing because the sake belongs to goodness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์€ ์„ ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
So technically there's a possessive here,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:04
but you wouldn't hear that in pronunciation,ย  and generally it's in the singular form.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
For goodness sake, just pick a necklace.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:15
For goodness sakes, don't call it deed.
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์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:20
Let's talk about deed.
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ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„
19:22
Because you may have heard of aย  good deed, you should do good deeds.
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๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
A deed is simply an intentional act,ย  so an action that you do intentionally,ย ย 
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ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋„์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…,
19:34
which means on purpose you plan to do it.
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์ฆ‰ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
19:39
Now some people, and I thinkย  this is an amazing initiative,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:43
is they try to do at least one good deed a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
So they try to do somethingย  positive for another person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:52
and they do it intentionallyย  on purpose every single day.
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๋งค์ผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
So maybe you're at the grocery store and you seeย  an elderly man struggling with his groceries,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
20:04
and you could help him takeย  those groceries to the gar,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜
20:07
to the car, and then you could sayย  I've done my good deed for the day.
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์ฐจ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ.
20:11
You don't technically have to sayย  good I've done my deed for the day,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
but because deed can also be a negative act.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
We generally specify my good deed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
I try to do one good deed a day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:28
I try to do 5 good deeds a day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:30
Why limit it to one?
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์™œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:32
I've done my good deed for the day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Watch out for meat and grate and threat.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฝ์‚ด, ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:40
So remember we're focusing on vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:43
I don't think there's anything weย  need to discuss for vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
They rhyme with sweet and straight and debt.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ์šด์œจ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
OK, suite.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ.
20:54
This is a room at a hotel.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
They refer to that as a suite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
I booked a suite for three nights, for example,ย  so I booked a room at the hotel for three nights.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” 3๋ฐ• ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜ธํ…”์— 3๋ฐ• ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
I booked a suite first three nights.
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์ฒ˜์Œ 3๋ฐ•์€ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:18
Now we also use this to identify an apartmentย  or condo building, usually for mail purposes.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํŽธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
So let's say your your address is on Main Street.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ Main Street์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
This is the name of your streetย  and your apartment building.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Your condo building is 100 Mainย  Street, but you live in Suite 304,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ 100 Main Street์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” Suite 304์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
which means apartment number, unit number Ste.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์œ ๋‹› ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ Ste๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
number three O 4.
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3๋ฒˆ O 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
So generally that's on the third floor and it'sย  the fourth unit, the 4th suite on the third floor.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ € ๊ณณ์€ 3์ธต์— ์žˆ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ๋‹›, 3์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
So we also use this for apartments and condos.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Apartments, condos and hotels.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ์ฝ˜๋„, ํ˜ธํ…”.
22:09
To say the unit a moth is not a mothย  in mother, so a moth is an insect.
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๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‹ค.
22:20
An insect with wings, like an uglyย  butterfly, I guess not to say it's ugly,ย ย 
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚˜๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:26
the poor Moss, but compared to aย  butterfly, it's not as beautiful.
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ด๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋น„์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
They're usually white orย  brown and they have wings.
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๋ณดํ†ต ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
So I'll just write that for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
Insect, flying insect, flying insect.
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๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ.
22:42
They really like light, like most all insects.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
So they're the ones that are always aroundย  your lights when you're trying to go to sleep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Maybe a moth.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
A moth is not a moth inย  mother, nor both in bother.
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๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Broth in brother.
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ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
23:01
So again, for pronunciation purposes, But broth.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
This is the liquid used to form a soup.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
So you could have chicken broth, whichย  is the the liquid in your chicken soup.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ธ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:19
Or it doesn't have to beย  chicken, it could be anything.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
It could be vegetable broth,ย  meat broth, mushroom broth.
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์•ผ์ฑ„ ์œก์ˆ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์œก์ˆ˜, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์œก์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
It can be a specific type of vegetable,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Even so that's broth, the liquidย  generally used to make soup.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
A chicken broth.
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๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
23:38
Liquid in soup, broth.
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์ˆ˜ํ”„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
23:41
So you can say this broth is delicious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
23:44
Did you make this broth yourself?
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์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
23:48
And here is not a match for thereย  and dear and fear for bear and pear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
OK, again, I don't think there'sย  anything for vocabulary here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
And then there's dose and rose and lose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:04
So dose, this is a medical term and it's how muchย  the quantity of a medication, that's the dosage.
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๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
So you could say I'm on a low dose of aspirin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
So dose is the measurement of that medication.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
So maybe that represents 100 milligrams, but theย  person wouldn't know whoever you're talking to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
So you would have to, if you wanted to know,ย  you would have to ask them, oh how much is it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ˆ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
But it's just the measurementย  used for medication and then lose.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
This is of course the opposite of win.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.
24:52
So opposite of win, for example, we lost the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
That's the past simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
We lost the game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
Just look them up and goose and chooseย  and do and go then Thwart and cart.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ์„ธ์š”.
25:14
OK, let's talk about Thwart.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Thrwart์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:17
Thwart is a verb, and when something thwartsย  something, it prevents it from happening.
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Thrwart๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
For example, the rain.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„.
25:27
The rain thwarted my plans.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Remember, thwart is a verb, soย  here is conjugated in the past.
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thwart๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:34
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
25:36
The rain always thwarts my plans.
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๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
25:43
So here is conjugated in the present simpleย  and this is the something the rain and thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, this๋Š” the Something์ด๊ณ  this๋Š”
25:50
something prevents, which is the verbย  thwart something else from happening.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , which๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
The rain thwarted my plans.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
The rain always thwarts my plans.
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๋น„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
26:03
Come, come.
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๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€.
26:04
I've hardly made a start.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
Hardly is another way of saying barely, barely.
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๊ฑฐ์˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
So it means a small amount.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–‘์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
26:19
If I say I've hardly made a start,ย  it means I have made a start.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
To make a start just means start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
There's no difference here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
So you can say to put it in anย  easier to understand way, started.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
I've hardly started.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
26:38
I've barely started.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
So you have started but just a very small amount.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
Sometimes students will sayย  I hardly worked this weekend.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Now this actually means I workedย  a small amount this weekend.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:00
A very small amount.
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๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰.
27:02
But what they actually wanted to say was I workedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:05
hard this weekend because theyย  forgot that hard is the adverb.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
So hardly does not mean hard, hardly means a smallย  amount, which is actually the opposite of hard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
So English can be confusing with pronunciation,ย  but it can also be confusing with vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
So if you want to impress your boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:34
don't say I hardly worked this,ย  let's say week instead of weekend.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
I hardly worked this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
27:40
Your boss will be very upset if you say this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
You wanna tell your boss I worked hard this week.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
27:47
This will impress your boss, so I'll write that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Just so you remember, I'll write.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
Not a lot.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŽ์€.
27:57
Not a lot.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŽ์€.
27:59
So a small amount of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
That's what hardly works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
I'll write that here as well becauseย  barely hardly means the same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
A small amount of or not a lot.
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์–‘์ด ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
Whatever is easier for you to remember.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
I did a small amount of work this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
I did not a lot of work this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
I hardly worked this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
28:23
I worked hard this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
28:24
You worked a lot this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์— ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
That's what this one means, A dreadful language.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
Let's talk about dreadful.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:31
This is the second time we're seeing it,ย  but I didn't explain it at the beginning.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
A dreadful language.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด.
28:39
Dreadful means very unpleasantย  or very bad quality.
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Dreadful์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So here a dreadful language.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
The poem is suggesting that English,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด,
28:51
the English language is very unpleasantย  because of how difficult it is to pronounce,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ ,
28:58
and also because of how difficult vocabularyย  and grammar can be as well a dreadful language.
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
Hopefully you don't think that about English, butย  you could say, for example the movie was dreadful.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Your friend asked you how is the movieย  dreadful, which means very unpleasant.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ How is the movie dreadful(๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ)์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
But remember it also meansย  bad quality, poor quality.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:20
So if someone asks you how was the restaurant nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
29:24
you could say the food was dreadfulย  to focus on the quality of the food.
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:29
But you could also talk aboutย  the quality of the service.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:34
The the service was dreadful.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
The decoration was dreadful.
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์žฅ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
So there could be different elements.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
But we'll just say food orย  service, the two most common ones.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:45
The food was dreadful.
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์Œ์‹์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
We use this to describe the weather a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
Oh, the weather was dreadful today.
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์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
29:52
It thwarted my plans.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
The dreadful weather thwarted my plans.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
So I hardly worked.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
30:02
Ah, we're using all of it together now, OK?
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์•„, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
30:06
A dreadful language.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด.
30:07
Man alive.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
30:08
I'd mastered it when I was 5.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
And yet to write it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
The more I sigh.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
30:15
Huh.
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๋ญ.
30:16
That's a sigh.
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ํ•œ์ˆจ์ด๋„ค์š”.
30:18
Huh.
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๋ญ.
30:19
I sigh.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Huh.
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๋ญ.
30:21
OK.
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30:21
And yet to write it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
The more I sigh, I'll notย  learn how until the day I die.
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ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
OK, Notice here I'll not learn.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
So this is a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
I will.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:36
But let me rate this for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
I will.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:41
I will not learn how until the day I die.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
30:49
So this is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
I will not learn how, but whenย  we form a contraction with theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
30:57
future simple in the negative,ย  we don't form it like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
This is considered outdated English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
This poem was written a long time ago,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๊ธฐ
31:10
so at the time of the poem I'm sureย  that this was modern usage of the word.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
But today this is not modern usage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
It's grammatically correct but not used today.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
So it's outdated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
It's not modern, not used today.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
You should not use it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
It will sound awkward.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
31:30
You should say I.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
Do you know what you should say?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:34
I won't learn how I won't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
So this is the modern usage of how weย  form a contraction today, used today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:44
So again, if you say this, sureย  you'll be grammatically correct,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
31:49
but you will sound very weird.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
Don't say it.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
31:52
Say I won't learn how until the day I die.
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์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:55
And if you ever forget,ย ย 
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
31:57
just don't use the contraction and say Iย  will not learn how until the day I die.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
32:04
So now you know both the pronunciation of theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ
32:07
pronunciation poem and you know theย  vocabulary in the pronunciation poem.
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๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์‹œ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
So now you can say, Oh no, English isn't aย  dreadful language, you just need to learn it.
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์ด์ œ '์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
And you have a great teacher.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Hopefully you think so, a greatย  teacher to help you master it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
So now you've mastered the pronunciation poem.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
32:30
You've mastered the pronunciation poem.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
32:35
In a previous lesson youย  mastered the pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
32:40
and in this lesson you've mastered the vocabulary.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
So now you can tell everyone thatย  you know the pronunciation poem,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:49
and you can quiz them, see if they know theย  pronunciation, see if they know the vocabulary.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
And that will make you realize howย  advanced you are with your English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
So amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
33:00
Celebrate this accomplishment.
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์ด ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:02
Put woohoo.
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๋„ฃ์–ด๋ด ํ›„ํ›„. ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
33:03
Put woohoo in the comments becauseย  you've mastered the pronunciation poem.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— woohoo๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
33:08
Put woohoo in the comments andย  you can get this free speakingย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— woohoo๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝ
33:12
guide where I share 6 tips on how toย  speak English fluently and confidently.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:21
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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