LEARN 150 COMMON IDIOMS To Sound Fluent In English

866,008 views ใƒป 2023-02-27

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today you're going to learn 150 common idioms that native speakers use.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 150 ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:06
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:07
To play something by ear.
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่€ณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:11
This is when you make a decision in the moment rather than planning in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใงใ™
00:16
advance.
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00:17
So let's say you're talking about your weekend and your husband or your friend says,
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้€ฑๆœซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ๅคซใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œ
00:21
What do you want to do this weekend?
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
And you might say, let's play it by ear.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ณใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
Let's decide
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00:28
as the weekend happens, not in advance.
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ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใงใฏใชใใ€้€ฑๆœซใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
Let's play it by ear.
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่€ณใงๅผพใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
To be all ears.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่€ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:35
We use this to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:36
say that you're ready to listen and you're paying full attention.
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่žใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So let's say you tell your boss
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
00:44
you want to discuss something important about the project and your boss replies, I'm all
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจไธŠๅธใซไผใˆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใฆ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:50
ears.
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ใ€‚
00:51
I'm
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00:52
all ears.
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ใœใฒ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
To wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใง็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
This is a great one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
We've all done this.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:59
It's when you wake up in a bad mood.
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ๆฉŸๅซŒใŒๆ‚ชใใฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
You wake up grumpy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So let's say you wake up, you go in the
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใ€
01:07
kitchen, and your wife your husband says, Oh hi honey, how are you?
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
Would you like some coffee?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:12
What do you want for breakfast?
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ๆœใ”ใฏใ‚“ใฏไฝ•้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ
01:14
And you're grumpy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Ah, I don't care.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
Where's my phone?
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
And you're being grumpy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Well, then your wife or husband can say, Well, someone woke up on
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆปใ‚„ๅคซใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:25
the wrong side of the bed.
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ใ€‚
01:27
And that's just to let you know you're being grumpy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ .
01:30
To wing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:32
When you wing something, you perform a speech or presentation without planning in advance.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฟผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ›ใšใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTS exam, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ IELTS่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‹ใกใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:47
To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉๅกšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:51
A molehill is really small.
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ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉๅกšใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
A mountain is really big.
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ๅฑฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So it's when you take a minor problem or
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ
01:58
issue and you make it seem really serious or severe.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆป ใพใŸใฏๆทฑๅˆปใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So let's say you got one question wrong
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใฆใ€
02:07
on a test and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
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้žๅธธใซ ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉๅกšใ‹ใ‚‰
02:12
Someone could say, don't make a mountain
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ๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใชใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:15
out of a molehill.
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ใ€‚
02:16
They're letting you know, it's really not that bad.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
To be at a crossroads.
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ๅฒ่ทฏใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€‚
02:22
This is when you have to make a really important decision that could impact your life.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™.
02:29
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10 years, but you're considering going back
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใจใ—ใฆ 10 ๅนด้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใใŸใŒใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใฃใฆ
02:35
to school
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02:36
and changing careers and becoming a lawyer or a teacher.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซ ใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So you might say, I'm not sure
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:43
if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.
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ใ€‚
02:46
I'm at a crossroads.
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็งใฏๅฒ่ทฏใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Because that decision
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ใใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใŒ
02:50
will impact your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅทฆๅณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
To rain cats and dogs.
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็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใซ้›จใ‚’้™ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:55
This is when it rains heavily.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So let's say your friend
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03:00
in a different city asks you, Oh, did it rain last night?
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
And it did.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:05
It rains heavily.
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ๅคง้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You can say,
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03:07
yeah, it rained cats and dogs!
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ใˆใˆใ€็Œซใจ็ŠฌใŒ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™๏ผ
03:11
To be on top of the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซ็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
03:14
This is when you're really really happy.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:17
So
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
03:18
let's say you got a new promotion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
You can say, I'm on top of the world!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ้ ‚็‚นใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
03:22
To give someone the cold
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„
03:25
shoulder.
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่‚ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹.
03:26
This is when you ignore someone, and you ignore someone on purpose, usually because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Š
03:31
you're mad at them or annoyed with them.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ•…ๆ„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
They did something wrong or something to irritate you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:38
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoring you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆปใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:43
You might say, why are you giving me the cold
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅ†ทใŸใ„่‚ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
03:47
shoulder?
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๏ผŸ
03:48
It's another way of asking, why are you mad at me?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ ็งใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
03:51
What did I do wrong?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:53
Why are
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ใชใœ
03:54
you giving me the cold shoulder?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅ†ทใŸใ„่‚ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:56
To sit on the fence.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:58
This is when you delay making a decision,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:03
usually because that decision is difficult.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
And you don't want to make it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:10
I asked my boss for a promotion, but he's sitting on the fence.
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็งใฏไธŠๅธใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So he won't answer me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:17
He won't say
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจใ‚‚
04:18
yes, he won't say no.
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ใƒŽใƒผใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
He keeps just saying, oh I need to think about it.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:22
I'll get back to you.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
He's sitting on the fence.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใฎไธŠใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
To hit the nail on the head.
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้ ญใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
This is when you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:32
accurately explain a problem or a situation.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
For example, you hit the nail on the head
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:41
when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€้ ญใซ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:46
So you explain the situation accurately.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
To
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04:51
be as fit as a fiddle.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:53
This simply means you feel great, you have good health, you're in good shape.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ ๅฅๅบทใงใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
So maybe you can say, since I changed my diet and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
05:06
I feel as fit as a fiddle.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅๅบทใซใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:10
This is a great one, to get something out of your system.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:16
This is when you do something or you try something simply so you can move on.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:24
For example, let's say
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ค
05:27
you've been talking about going skydiving for years.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ• ๅนดใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
And years.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:33
You research it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
You look at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:35
different website.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
You talk to people about it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
But you've never actually done it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
Someone might
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
05:43
say, just go skydiving so you can get it out of your system.
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
05:48
So once you do it, you can stop
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:50
researching it.
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ใ€‚
05:52
Stop looking it up.
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:53
And just move on already.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
I like this one.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Speak of the devil.
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
05:59
Speak of the devil.
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
06:01
This sounds negative, because of devil, but it's not at all.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใฃใŸใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
This
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:06
is used when you're talking about someone and they appear exactly as you're talking
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:13
about them.
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ใ€‚
06:14
This has happened right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒ–
06:16
Let's say you're talking to a friend about your mutual friend,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:21
Bob.
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ใ€‚
06:22
And you're talking about Bob.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:23
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ
06:25
Oh, I'm not sure,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
I haven't talked to Bob.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใจใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
And then your phone rings and guess what, it's Bob!
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ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใฆใ€ ใชใ‚“ใจใƒœใƒ–๏ผ
06:32
And then you can say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
06:33
speak of the devil.
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ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:35
To give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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็–‘ใ„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:38
This is when you trust someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
06:40
when they tell you something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So if a coworker is late and they call you and they say, I'm stuck in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œๆธ‹ๆปž ใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
06:46
traffic.
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ใ€‚
06:48
Let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
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ๅฝผใซ็–‘ใ„ใฎๆฉๆตใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:51
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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ๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆธ‹ๆปžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:55
No pain, no gain.
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็—›ใฟใชใใ—ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ—ใ€‚
06:58
This is a classic one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
This is used to say that if you want results,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ตๆžœใ€
07:04
real results, you have to be willing to work hard and get uncomfortable.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใง ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซๅƒใใ€ไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
07:10
So I might say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:11
if you want to improve your public speaking skills, no pain, no gain.
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็—›ใฟใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:15
You have to be
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:16
willing to get uncomfortable.
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ไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใจใ‚ใชใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Hang in there.
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้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€‚
07:20
This is a great one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It simply means, don't
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
07:23
give up.
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ใ€‚
07:24
I know learning a language is hard, but hang in there!
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
07:28
A penny for your thoughts.
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ไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:31
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So let's say your friend is just staring out the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:37
window and you probably are wondering what are they thinking about.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
You can turn to your friend
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€
07:43
and say, a penny for your thoughts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใซใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:46
It's not rocket science.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:49
Rocket science is complicated,
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ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™
07:51
right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:52
But if we say it's not rocket science, this means it's not complicated.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ค‡้›‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
So I could say,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:00
becoming a confident English speaker is not rocket science.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
It's not complicated.
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่ค‡้›‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:06
You just have to
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08:07
practice speaking!
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่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„๏ผ
08:08
To let someone off the hook.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹.
08:11
This is a great one because it means that you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:14
don't punish someone for a mistake or a wrong doing.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„่กŒใ„ใ‚’็ฝฐใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:20
So your boss could say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€
08:21
I know you came in late today, but I'm going to let you off the hook.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:27
I'm not going to punish you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
To make a long story short.
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้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
This is when you take a long and usually complicated story.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้•ทใใฆ้€šๅธธใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:36
And you make it very simple by sharing it briefly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:41
So you can say long story short,
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่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€
08:45
we missed our flight.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ
08:47
So there's a long story about why you missed your flight.
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ไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:52
But you don't want to explain those details.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
You just say, long story short, we missed our flight.
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่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:58
Easy does it.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€‚
09:00
Easy does it.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€‚
09:01
This is a way of saying, slow down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So if your friend
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ
09:06
is at the gym and they're trying to do too many exercises with too much weight,
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ ๅคšใใฎ้‡้‡ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:13
you might say, easy does it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:15
Slow down.
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ๅพ่กŒใ€‚
09:17
To go back to the drawing board.
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่ฃฝๅ›ณๆฟใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:20
This is when you need
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
09:21
to start over and create a new plan or strategy because the first one failed.
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่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:28
So let's say you
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ใงใฏใ€
09:29
were trying to solve a computer problem.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
You came up with a strategy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ
09:33
It didn't work.
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ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:34
And then you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:35
can say to your team.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Well, let's go back to the drawing board and try again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฃฝๅ›ณๆฟใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
Once in a blue moon.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒผใƒณใงใ€‚
09:44
This is an event that happens infrequently.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚Œใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
For example, I only see Cara once in a blue moon,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Cara ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซ 1 ๅ›žใ—ใ‹่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ
09:54
not very often.
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้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:56
At the drop of a hat.
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ใ™ใใซใ€‚ ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:59
This is a great one because it means without hesitation or
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ใชใใ€ๅณๅบงใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:04
instantly.
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ใ€‚
10:05
For example, call me if you need anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅฏพๅฟœใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๅฟƒๅผทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:20
someone.
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ใ€‚
10:21
To add insult to injury.
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ใ‘ใŒใซไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:24
This is when you take a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
So
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
10:31
let's say you're going out on a first date and your date showed up late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:36
That's already a bad
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ€ใพใšใ„
10:37
situation.
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็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
But then to add insult to injury, your date forgot his wallet and you had to pay
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใซไพฎ่พฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏ ๅฝผใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:46
for both of you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธกๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
10:47
To hit the sack.
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่ข‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€‚
10:49
This means to go to bed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
For example, I'm really tired.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
I'm going
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็งใฏ
10:54
to hit the sack.
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่ข‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
The balls in your court.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚
10:59
This is used when you need to make the next decision
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๆฑบๅฎšใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
11:03
or the next step.
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ใ€‚
11:05
So I might say, we offered her a great promotion.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So now the balls in her court.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚
11:12
So it's up to her to decide if she's going to accept the promotion or look for another
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
11:18
job,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ‹ใ€
11:19
or do something else.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
To be/go barking up the wrong tree.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใซๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:24
This is when you look in the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:26
wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸไบบใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.
11:31
For example, if you think I lost your ring,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใชใใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:35
you're barking up the wrong tree.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You're accusing the wrong person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸไบบใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
To get/have
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11:42
your ducks in a row.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:44
This is when you're well prepared or well organized for something specific.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
11:50
So you might say, the conference was supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏ 10 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
They should have gotten
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
11:56
their ducks in a row.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:58
They should have been organized or prepared.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ด็†ใพใŸใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใฎ
12:02
To get/have the best of
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้•ทๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹/ๆŒใคใ“ใจ
12:04
both worlds.
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ใ€‚
12:06
This is when you enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซไบซๅ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:14
She works in the city, but she lives in the country.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ƒฝไผšใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:19
She gets the best of both worlds.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
The
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12:23
lion's share.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฎๅˆ†ใ‘ๅ‰ใ€‚
12:25
This is the largest part or most of something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So you might complain, I did the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ
12:32
lion's share of work on this project.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:36
To be on the ball.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:38
This is when you're performing really well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:45
You're on the ball!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
12:47
To pull someone's leg.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹.
12:50
This is when you're joking with someone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:53
So we usually use this to reassure someone you're only
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:56
joking.
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.
12:57
Don't get upset, I'm just pulling your leg.
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
To pull yourself together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
13:04
This is when you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
13:05
need to calm down, you regain your composure after being really upset or agitated, angry,
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่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
13:13
annoyed.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
And then you calm down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So I might say, pull yourself together, it was a false
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชคๅ ฑใงใ—ใŸ
13:20
alarm.
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ใ€‚
13:21
So the alarm made you really agitated and I'm telling you to calm down.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ่ฝใก็€ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
So far so good.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไปŠใพใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ
13:29
This is how you reply when you want to let someone know that everything is okay until
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ™
13:36
now.
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ใ€‚
13:38
How's the
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13:39
project going?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใฏ๏ผŸ
13:40
So far so good.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:41
To be the last straw.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
13:44
This is when you have no patience left
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
13:46
for someone's errors or mistakes.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚„้Žใกใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟ่€ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
So I might say, this is her fifth time being late this month.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไปŠๆœˆ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 5 ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:56
That's the last straw!
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ๅ ชๅฟ่ข‹ใฎ็ท’ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผ
13:58
No more patience for her mistakes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้Žใกใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:02
Time flies when you're having fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
This is used to say that you don't notice how long something takes because it's enjoyable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:13
So you
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14:14
might look at your watch and say, oh wow, it's 1 am already.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅˆๅ‰ 1 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:17
And then someone could reply and say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€
14:20
yeah, time flies when you're having fun!
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™!
14:23
To be bent out of shape.
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ๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:26
This is used to say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:27
you're upset you're angry.
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ใ€‚
14:31
For example, Janice is bent out of shape because she has to work
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‹ใ‚นใฏไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:36
late tonight.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
14:37
To make matters worse.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€‚
14:41
Matters in this sense means problems.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
To make problems worse.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:47
So I might say, I have to work tonight.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:51
And to make matters worse, to make that situation
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
14:55
even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
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ใ€็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ—ฉใ„็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
Don't judge a book by its cover.
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ๆœฌใ‚’่กจ็ด™ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:02
You've probably
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
15:03
heard this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:04
It means that you shouldn't judge someone or something on appearance.
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ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅค–่ฆ‹ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:10
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
15:11
let's say I'm hiring people and I say, I'm not going to hire him.
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็งใŒไบบใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚’้›‡ใ‚ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:16
Look at his hair!
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ๅฝผใฎ้ซชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
15:19
And then
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
15:20
my colleague could say, well don't judge a book by its cover.
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็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่กจ็ด™ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ .
15:24
Look at his resume!
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ๅฝผใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
15:26
To fall between
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15:27
two stools.
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2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ้–“ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:29
This is when something fails to achieve two separate objectives.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ 2 ใคใฎ ๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
So let's say
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
15:37
you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie.
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
That movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at the
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ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฏใšใ 
15:48
same time.
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ใ€‚
15:49
A romantic comedy, two objective.
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€2ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ€‚
15:52
So you could say, that movie fell between two stools.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎ้–“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:58
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny.
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็ฌ‘ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:02
To cost an arm and a leg.
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่…•ใจ่„šใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:05
This is when something is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
16:06
exceptionally expensive.
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Now airline tickets are usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive,
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็พๅœจใ€่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใฏ้€šๅธธ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ€
16:16
even more expensive than usual.
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้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
16:19
I might say, my flight cost an arm and a leg!
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎ้ฃ›่กŒใซใฏ่…•ใจ่„šใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ! ๆฉ‹ใซ
16:24
To cross a bridge
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16:26
when you come to it.
333
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ๆฅใŸใ‚‰ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:28
This is used to remind someone that you only need to deal with the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ŠถๆณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจใใซใฎใฟๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
16:32
situation when it happens.
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.
16:36
So your friend might be concerned.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
16:38
What if I forget all my words
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
16:41
during my IELTS speaking exam!
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ใ€‚
16:45
And then you tell that friend, cross that bridge when you come to
339
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใใฎๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:50
it.
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.
16:51
Worry about that problem when it happens.
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ใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:54
To cry over spilt milk.
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ใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใซๆณฃใใ€‚
16:57
This is used when someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
16:59
complains about a problem or a loss from the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๆๅคฑใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:06
So let's say I had a party weeks ago,
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ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:09
and now I'm complaining, I can't believe John didn't come to my party.
346
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ไปŠใฏไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
Well, my friend can say,
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€
17:16
don't cry over spilt milk.
348
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ใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใงๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
17:19
It was three weeks ago!
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3้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
17:21
Why are you still talking about it?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใพใ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚“ใฎ๏ผŸ
17:23
Curiosity killed the cat.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒ็Œซใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:26
This is used to say that being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€
17:31
can lead to an unpleasant situation.
353
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ไธๅฟซใช็ŠถๆณใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
17:36
So let's say your husband or wife is planning you a surprise
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆปใŒ ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ
17:41
birthday party, and you try to ask a lot of questions.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:45
What are we doing?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:46
Where are we going?
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็ง้”ใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
17:47
Who is coming?
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่ชฐใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
17:49
Then your husband or wife can say, curiosity killed the cat!
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆปใฏใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใŒ็Œซใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๏ผ ๅฟต
17:53
Just to remind you,
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ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:54
don't ask so many questions.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:57
To miss the boat.
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่ˆนใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:59
This is when you lose an opportunity because you
363
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใฎใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™
18:02
were too slow to take action.
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ใ€‚
18:05
For example, the application deadline was last week.
365
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็”ณ่ซ‹ใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่ˆนใซ
18:09
I missed the
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ไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
18:10
boat.
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ใ€‚
18:12
To be on fire.
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
18:13
This is to perform really well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:16
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
18:20
You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:21
were on fire.
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
18:22
To spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚
18:24
This is when you reveal a secret when you shouldn't have revealed a
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5721
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
18:30
secret.
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ใ€‚
18:31
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for someone, and then you tell everyone,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ€Œ
18:38
don't spill the beans!
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ•ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:40
Don't reveal the secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:42
And finally, to be under the weather.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
18:45
This is when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:46
you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
381
1126370
3169
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
Oh, I'm a little under the weather today.
382
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
18:52
A blessing in disguise.
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ๅค‰่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ็ฅ็ฆใ€‚
18:56
This is when something a situation seems bad or unlucky at first, but it results in something
384
1136370
8110
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณ ใ‚„ไธ้‹ใช็Šถๆณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹
19:04
positive.
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่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:05
At a later date.
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ๅพŒๆ—ฅใ€‚
19:07
So let's say you get fired from your job.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:12
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky.
388
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
But later on, you get a job that's 10 times better.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€10ๅ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:21
It pays better.
390
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
You have a better boss that or coworkers the location is better.
391
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
Everything about this job is better.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒ“ใซ
19:29
You can say getting fired was a blessing in disguise.
393
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ใชใฃใŸใฎใฏๅนธ้‹ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:34
My new job is so much better.
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
A dime a dozen.
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1990
10ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€‚
19:40
This is used to describe something that is common and not special.
396
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅˆฅใงใฏใชใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:47
So you can say tech startups in Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ณใƒณ ใƒใƒฌใƒผใฎใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ 1 ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใปใฉใฎ่ฆๆจกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
They're very common.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:55
They're everywhere and they're not very special.
399
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3690
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:58
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ณใƒณ ใƒใƒฌใƒผใฎใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
A dime a dozen.
401
1201780
1980
10ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ€‚
20:03
To beat around the bush.
402
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2470
่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:06
This is when you avoid saying what you mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
403
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8580
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไธๅฟซใพใŸใฏใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:14
So let's say you want to end your romantic relationship with your partner.
404
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ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใฎๆ‹ๆ„›้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:22
Your friend could tell you, don't beat around the bush.
405
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:26
Be direct and tell that person you want to break up.
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ใใฎไบบใซๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจ็Ž‡็›ดใซไผใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:32
Better late than never.
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้…ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:33
So let's say you've been working with a company for 10 years.
408
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใง 10 ๅนด้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
And you finally got your first promotion after 10 years.
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ใใ—ใฆ 10ๅนดใถใ‚Šใฎๆ˜‡ๆ ผใ€‚
20:46
And you're telling your friend this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:49
And you're a little annoyed because you've been there for 10 years, but your friend could
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ10ๅนด้–“ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œ
20:54
say, better late than never to remind you that yes, it took 10 years but it's better
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ใฏใ„ใ€10ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
21:02
than not having a promotion.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏ้…ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
21:05
Better late than never.
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้…ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
To bite the bullet.
415
1266530
1940
ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
21:08
I love this idiom.
416
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:10
This is when you force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant because it's necessary
417
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใพใŸใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅผทใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
21:21
or inevitable.
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ใ€‚
21:22
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it so why not bite the bullet and do it now.
419
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้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:30
For example, just bite the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion.
420
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ€ไธŠๅธใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:37
Break a leg.
421
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่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:38
This is a very common idiom that we use to say good luck.
422
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5750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:43
Good luck.
423
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ€‚
21:45
Break a leg.
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่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:46
But we especially use this before someone gives a performance, most commonly a theatrical
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใงใ™
21:53
performance.
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ใ€‚
21:54
But when you're going for a job interview, you are in essence performing.
427
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
Or when you're doing your speaking exam for your IELTS, you are performing.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:06
So before your speaking exam your friend your partner could say, break a leg, which means
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
22:12
good block.
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ใ€‚
22:14
To call it a day.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
22:16
When you call it a day, it means you stop working for that day, usually because time
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
22:26
is up or because you've done enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
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ใพใŸใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ็ต‚ใˆใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:33
For example, it's getting late.
434
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
22:36
Let's call it a day.
435
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
22:38
Let's call it a day.
436
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:40
So that means you can go home.
437
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:43
To cut somebody some slack.
438
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:46
So let's say there's this co worker who has been showing up late to work every day and
439
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆๅ‡บ็คพใ—ใ€
22:55
not doing a very good job at work.
440
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:57
They seem very distracted.
441
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:58
They're not working very hard.
442
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:00
They're not contributing.
443
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:02
But that person's dad just died.
444
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏไบกใใชใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
445
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:10
His dad just died.
446
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ๅฝผใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏไบกใใชใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:12
So you're not going to punish him as severely as you normally would.
447
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚’ๅŽณใ—ใ็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:18
To be glad to see the back of.
448
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ๅพŒใ‚ๅงฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
23:22
This means that you're happy that somebody has left because you don't like them.
449
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:29
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work, she quit, she has a new job, but you didn't
450
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฏ ่พžใ‚ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:36
like Jane, you can say, I'm glad to see the back of Jane.
451
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฎๅพŒใ‚ๅงฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
To be the best thing since sliced bread.
452
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้ฃŸใƒ‘ใƒณไปฅๆฅๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒขใƒŽใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
23:47
This is a compliment used to say that something, usually technology or an invention, is extremely
453
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚„็™บๆ˜ŽใŒ้žๅธธใซ
23:57
useful, excellent, or high quality.
454
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ๆœ‰็”จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:01
So you could give me a compliment and say this YouTube channel is the best thing since
455
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ
24:08
sliced bread.
456
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‘ใƒณไปฅๆฅๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:10
If you think that's true, then put it in the comments.
457
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
24:14
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
458
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ๆตทใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
So let's say your friend went on a date.
459
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:22
And she says, Pierre hasn't called me back and it's been three weeks.
460
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ•ใšใ€ 3้€ฑ้–“็ตŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
24:29
You can encourage your friend by saying don't worry there are plenty of fish in the sea.
461
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ๆตทใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
Come rain or shine.
462
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้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
24:39
This is used to say that an event will take place despite external circumstances.
463
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅค–้ƒจใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you but there was a big project deadline tomorrow.
464
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:57
But you might say, I'm taking the day off tomorrow come rain or shine.
465
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใงใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
25:03
To cut corners.
466
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่ง’ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:05
This is when you do something in the cheapest, easiest or fastest way but by omitting something
467
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ๆœ€้€Ÿใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
25:16
or by not following rules.
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ใ€‚
25:19
So you might say we felt pressured to cut corners because of the tight deadline.
469
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ๆŠœใใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:26
To get your act together.
470
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
25:30
So your parents might say to you or your sibling or someone you know, you're 30 and you still
471
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ30ๆญณใงใ€ใพใ 
25:39
live at home and you don't have a job.
472
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ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
25:42
You need to get your act together.
473
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
25:46
You need to organize yourself so you can live in an effective and efficient way.
474
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็”Ÿๆดปใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:53
Get your act together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:54
To break the ice.
476
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ๆฐทใ‚’็ •ใใ€‚
25:57
This is such an important one because this is used to help people who don't know each
477
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใ†ใจใใซใ€ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบๅŒๅฃซใŒ
26:04
other to feel more comfortable around each other, especially when you're meeting for
478
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
26:09
the first time.
479
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ใ€‚
26:11
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves and sharing something interesting about ourselves.
480
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ใปใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:18
Clear as mud.
481
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ๆณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆพ„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
This is used to say that something is very difficult to understand.
482
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:28
So if somebody gave you instructions, but their instructions didn't make any sense at
483
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใŒใพใฃใŸใๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใš
26:34
all, and they asked you, so is everything okay?
484
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใง ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹?
26:38
Do you understand?
485
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:40
You can say, clear as mud, which tells the person you do not understand at all.
486
1600070
7170
ๆณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใฃใŸใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
Crystal clear.
487
1607240
1390
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
26:48
Something is very clear and easy to understand.
488
1608630
4250
ไฝ•ใ ใ‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๅฟซใงๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:52
His instructions were crystal clear.
489
1612880
3070
ๅฝผใฎๆŒ‡็คบใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:55
To rock the boat.
490
1615950
2200
ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆบใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
26:58
This is when you do or see something that could upset people or cause problems.
491
1618150
6889
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
27:05
Don't rock the boat until the negotiations are done.
492
1625039
4701
ไบคๆธ‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€่ˆนใ‚’ๆบใ•ใถใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
27:09
So don't say anything that could upset someone or that could cause problems until we sign
493
1629740
6559
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
27:16
the deal.
494
1636299
1000
ใ€‚
27:17
And then you can cause problems if you want to.
495
1637299
2611
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:19
To get out of hand.
496
1639910
2889
ๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
27:22
This is another way of saying to get out of control, which means you no longer have control
497
1642799
7551
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
27:30
over a situation.
498
1650350
1730
ใ€‚
27:32
You could say the party got out of hand, which means you were no longer able to control it.
499
1652080
8140
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:40
The party got out of hand and some valuables were broken.
500
1660220
5110
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆ‰‹ใซ่ฒ ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฒด้‡ๅ“ใŒ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:45
A bad apple.
501
1665330
1780
ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€‚
27:47
This is used to describe a bad or corrupt person within a group.
502
1667110
6350
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ‚„่…ๆ•—ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไผš็คพ
27:53
You can say there are a few bad apples in the company.
503
1673460
5040
ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:58
To cut to the chase.
504
1678500
2220
ๆœฌ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:00
This is where you only talk about the most important point of a subject or topic.
505
1680720
7300
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ไธป้กŒใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:08
So if you're running out of time in a meeting, you might say, we're running out of time so
506
1688020
6560
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš่ญฐใงๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงๆœฌ้กŒใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:14
I'll cut to the chase.
507
1694580
1620
ใ€‚
28:16
I'll only say the most important points.
508
1696200
2900
ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช็‚นใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
28:19
To come in handy.
509
1699100
2610
้‡ๅฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:21
This is used when something is very useful for a specific purpose.
510
1701710
6340
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:28
So if it's pouring rain outside, you might say, an umbrella would come in handy.
511
1708050
8250
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–ใŒใฉใ—ใ‚ƒ้™ใ‚Šใฎ้›จใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‚˜ใŒ้‡ๅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:36
And umbrella would be very useful in this particular situation.
512
1716300
5100
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‚˜ใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
28:41
To reinvent the wheel.
513
1721400
3060
่ปŠ่ผชใ‚’ๅ†็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:44
This is when you waste time trying to recreate something that somebody else has already created.
514
1724460
9390
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
28:53
So let's say you ask your boss, should I create a presentation for the conference?
515
1733850
6250
ใงใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไผš่ญฐ็”จใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
29:00
And your boss suggests using last year's presentation, it's already created.
516
1740100
5929
ไธŠๅธใฏๆ˜จๅนดใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ขใซไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
And your boss can add, don't reinvent the wheel.
517
1746029
4051
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€่ปŠ่ผชใ‚’ๅ†็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
29:10
So we often use this idiom in the negative.
518
1750080
3099
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:13
To go with the flow.
519
1753179
2311
ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:15
When you go with the flow, it means that you do what other people are doing, or you agree
520
1755490
6730
ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
29:22
with the opinion of others, the majority.
521
1762220
4110
ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ่ณ›ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšๆ•ฐๆดพใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
29:26
So let's say you're having a company dinner, and you originally wanted to have burgers,
522
1766330
7640
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš็คพใฎๅค•้ฃŸไผšใงใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
29:33
but the majority of people say they want pizza.
523
1773970
5890
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:39
So you can go with the flow and have pizza instead of burgers, because that's what the
524
1779860
6220
ๆตใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
29:46
majority wants.
525
1786080
1910
ใ€‚
29:47
To be skating on thin ice.
526
1787990
3410
่–„ใ„ๆฐทใฎไธŠใงใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
29:51
This is when you do something that is dangerous or involves risk.
527
1791400
6230
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจ ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
29:57
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
528
1797630
6190
ๅฝผใฏๅฆปใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆ่–„ใ„ๆฐทใฎไธŠใงใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:03
It involves risk.
529
1803820
1780
ใใ‚Œใซใฏใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
It's dangerous.
530
1805600
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใ ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‰
30:07
Don't do it.
531
1807640
1090
ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:08
A silver lining.
532
1808730
2840
ใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใฎ่ฃๅœฐใ€‚
30:11
This is something positive that comes from something negative.
533
1811570
7070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:18
So the pandemic is negative, right?
534
1818640
3610
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
30:22
But is there anything positive, a silver lining?
535
1822250
4210
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅ…†ใ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ
30:26
Maybe we could say, one silver lining of the pandemic is that it made us realize how important
536
1826460
7280
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅ…†ใ—ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:33
our relationships are with friends and family.
537
1833740
3150
ใ€‚
30:36
To have a sweet tooth.
538
1836890
2850
็”˜ใ„ๆญฏใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ€‚
30:39
This is somebody who likes eating sweet foods, especially chocolate.
539
1839740
8230
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็”˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€็‰นใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™ .
30:47
So if people offer me dessert, generally I'll say no because I don't like sweet food.
540
1847970
6760
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ็”˜ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:54
So I can say, no thank you.
541
1854730
1760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
30:56
I don't have a sweet tooth, which means I don't really like sweet foods.
542
1856490
6569
็งใฏ็”˜ๅ…šใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:03
To go Dutch.
543
1863059
1891
ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:04
This is when you agree to share the cost of something, especially a meal.
544
1864950
7540
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็‰นใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:12
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend, family member, even a romantic partner and
545
1872490
5890
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ไบบใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
31:18
they say, I'll pay for the meal.
546
1878380
3380
้ฃŸไบ‹ไปฃใฏ็งใŒๆ‰•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:21
You can say no, no, no, let's go Dutch, which means you're going to divide the cost 50/50.
547
1881760
7240
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€่ชžใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ 50/50 ใงๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:29
To make ends meet.
548
1889000
3960
็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
31:32
This is when you have just enough money to pay for essential items.
549
1892960
7400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:40
You might say, with food prices increasing, we're barely making ends meet.
550
1900360
7270
้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚„ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:47
To ring a bell.
551
1907630
2190
ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ€‚
31:49
This is when something, usually a person, a place or information, is familiar to you.
552
1909820
9080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏไบบใ€ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
31:58
So let's say you're having a conversation with a co worker, and they say oh, have you
553
1918900
4710
ใงใฏใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
32:03
met Fred from accounting?
554
1923610
3150
ไผš่จˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:06
And you're thinking Fred, Fred from accounting, that doesn't ring a bell.
555
1926760
6450
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ไผš่จˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:13
The tip of the iceberg.
556
1933210
2969
ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใ€‚
32:16
This is used to describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
557
1936179
6011
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:22
These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg.
558
1942190
5609
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ่ฆๆจกใชๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๆŠ—่ญฐ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€ๆฐทๅฑฑใฎไธ€่ง’ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
32:27
To blow off steam.
559
1947799
2681
่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:30
This is when you say or do something that helps you release strong feelings or strong
560
1950480
8020
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅผทใ„
32:38
energy, strong emotion.
561
1958500
1720
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
32:40
After our fight, I went for a walk to blow off steam.
562
1960220
5949
ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏๆŠœใใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ€‚
32:46
So when you were on that walk, you were able to calm down, to release that negative energy.
563
1966169
8041
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:54
A piece of cake.
564
1974210
1770
ๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰ใ€‚
32:55
This is something that was extremely easy.
565
1975980
3600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:59
That exam was a piece of cake.
566
1979580
2540
ใใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:02
To be out of the woods.
567
1982120
2380
ๆฃฎใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
33:04
This is when you no longer have a problem or difficulty.
568
1984500
4809
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
33:09
Our profits are increasing but we're not out of the woods yet.
569
1989309
6041
ๅฝ“็คพใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’่„ฑใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
33:15
To get over something.
570
1995350
2789
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
33:18
This is when you recover from an illness.
571
1998139
2670
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:20
It took me two weeks to get over that cold.
572
2000809
4110
ใ‚ใฎ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ใฎใซ2้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:24
To not be one cup of tea.
573
2004919
3401
ไธ€ๆฏใฎใŠ่Œถใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
33:28
This is used to describe a type or category that you don't like.
574
2008320
4239
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:32
Thanks for the invite, but camping isn't my cup of tea.
575
2012559
4871
่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใฏ็งใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใ€‚
33:37
I don't like that category of activity.
576
2017430
3350
็งใฏใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:40
To be loaded.
577
2020780
2050
ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
33:42
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
578
2022830
3829
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
33:46
I just found out my cousin's loaded.
579
2026659
3301
ใ„ใจใ“ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:49
To nip something in the bud.
580
2029960
3240
ใคใผใฟใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚
33:53
This is to stop something before it has an opportunity to become established.
581
2033200
6530
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
33:59
We need to nip these rumors in the bud before the employees start worrying.
582
2039730
6770
ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ™‚ใฎ่Šฝใ‚’ๆ‘˜ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:06
Out of the blue.
583
2046500
2000
็ช็„ถใ€‚
34:08
When something happens out of the blue, it happens suddenly and you weren't expecting
584
2048500
5720
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
34:14
it.
585
2054220
1000
.
34:15
My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.
586
2055220
3060
ไธŠๅธใฏ็ช็„ถ็งใ‚’ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
34:18
You weren't expecting it.
587
2058280
1720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:20
How awesome is that?
588
2060000
1480
ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:21
To keep one's chin up.
589
2061480
2790
ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:24
This is to remain cheerful in a difficult situation.
590
2064270
4730
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
34:29
Because in difficult situations, we tend to put our chin down.
591
2069000
4000
ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
34:33
But when we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
592
2073000
4190
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใชใจใใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใพใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:37
For example, I know the economy seems bad, but keep your chin up.
593
2077190
5830
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:43
To race against the clock.
594
2083020
2839
ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚
34:45
This is when you try to finish a task quickly before a specific time.
595
2085859
6401
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
34:52
I raced against the clock to finish the audit and meet the deadline.
596
2092260
5859
็งใฏใ€็›ฃๆŸปใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจ้—˜ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
34:58
To catch somebody off guard.
597
2098119
2901
ไธๆ„ใ‚’็ชใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
35:01
This is when you surprise somebody by doing something they weren't expecting or weren't
598
2101020
6750
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใจใใงใ™
35:07
prepared for.
599
2107770
1470
ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ
35:09
The politician was caught off guard when asked about the scandal.
600
2109240
5740
ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏไธๆ„ใ‚’็ชใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ .
35:14
To be on one' radar.
601
2114980
2119
1ใคใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
35:17
If something is on your radar, it means you're considering it or thinking about it or aware
602
2117099
8421
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
35:25
of it.
603
2125520
1020
.
35:26
You could say, leaving the company isn't on my radar.
604
2126540
4309
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
35:30
It's not even something I'm considering.
605
2130849
2881
็งใŒๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:33
To stab someone in the back.
606
2133730
4129
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅˆบใ™.
35:37
This is to betray someone, to do something harmful to someone who trusted you.
607
2137859
6411
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฃๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆœ‰ๅฎณใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
35:44
She told the client she did all the work on the project.
608
2144270
4990
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
35:49
I can't believe she stabbed me in the back like that.
609
2149260
4030
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซๅˆบใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
35:53
To make a beeline for something.
610
2153290
4289
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:57
This is when you move quickly and directly towards something.
611
2157579
4811
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็ด ๆ—ฉใใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ‹•ใใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
36:02
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conference and they're about to serve lunch, the buffet
612
2162390
7020
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ€ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚ง
36:09
lunch.
613
2169410
1720
ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:11
Everyone made a beeline for the food.
614
2171130
2740
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:13
They went quickly and directly to the food.
615
2173870
4120
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:17
To be in hot water.
616
2177990
2829
ใŠๆนฏใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
36:20
This is when you're in a situation where you might be criticized or punished.
617
2180819
6011
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚„็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
36:26
The politician's in hot water after his comments on gender equality.
618
2186830
5710
ใใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏใ€ ็”ทๅฅณๅนณ็ญ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
36:32
To be dressed to the nines.
619
2192540
3260
ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
36:35
This is when you're dressed formally, smartly or fashionably.
620
2195800
6390
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
36:42
We dressed to the nines for our wedding anniversary.
621
2202190
4290
็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๅฉš่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:46
So you usually dress to the nines for a special occasion.
622
2206480
4089
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸไผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใซใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ .
36:50
To be between a rock and a hard place.
623
2210569
5121
ๅฒฉใจๅ›บใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
36:55
This is when you're in a difficult situation or you have to make a difficult decision.
624
2215690
6770
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
37:02
If I accept the promotion, then I'll have to move abroad and I know Matt, my partner,
625
2222460
8130
ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆตทๅค–ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:10
won't come with me.
626
2230590
1910
.
37:12
So I either accept the promotion that I really want.
627
2232500
4430
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚
37:16
But then I have to lose Matt.
628
2236930
1990
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:18
Or I stay with Matt and I don't get a promotion.
629
2238920
3830
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:22
Hmm.
630
2242750
1000
ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
37:23
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
631
2243750
2910
็งใฏๅฒฉใจๅ›บใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:26
It's a difficult situation.
632
2246660
1000
้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
37:27
It's a difficult decision.
633
2247660
2430
้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ™ใ€‚
37:30
Lo and behold.
634
2250090
1509
่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
37:31
This is an expression used to say that something surprising happened.
635
2251599
4781
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
37:36
I was on vacation in Japan, and lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
636
2256380
6200
็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
37:42
So it's very surprising that I see my childhood sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.
637
2262580
10190
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนผใชใ˜ใฟใฎ ๆ‹ไบบใŒไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:52
Lo and behold.
638
2272770
1000
่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
37:53
And finally, number 50, to let the cat out of the bag.
639
2273770
3680
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ50็•ชใ€็Œซใ‚’ ่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
37:57
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
640
2277450
4320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชคใฃใฆ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:01
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for your wife or husband or friend and they
641
2281770
5210
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฆปใ‚„ๅคซใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
38:06
know about it.
642
2286980
1660
ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:08
You might say, you know about the party, don't you?
643
2288640
3430
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผŸ
38:12
Who let the cat out of the bag?
644
2292070
2610
็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ?
38:14
Who told you?
645
2294680
1000
่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
38:15
Who revealed the secret?
646
2295680
1970
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
38:17
Who let the cat out of the bag?
647
2297650
2050
็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ?
38:19
To be on the same page, this is used when all people agree on something and that something
648
2299700
10033
ๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
38:29
is generally a plan or how to approach something.
649
2309733
5147
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จˆ็”ปใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
38:34
For example, before we launch the product, we need to get everybody on the same page.
650
2314880
8000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅŒใ˜่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:42
So we need to make sure that all the different people agree on the plan to launch the product
651
2322880
7180
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’็™บๅฃฒใ—ใฆ้ฃ›ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
38:50
to sell like hotcakes.
652
2330060
2110
ใ€‚
38:52
I love this idiom.
653
2332170
2640
็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:54
This is used when something sells very quickly, easily or in large quantities large amounts.
654
2334810
9510
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคง้‡ใซๅคง้‡ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:04
For example, Her new book sold like hotcakes.
655
2344320
4749
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใฏ้ฃ›ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:09
So this is a very good idiom.
656
2349069
2911
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:11
So falls through the cracks or to slip through the cracks.
657
2351980
5520
ๅ‰ฒใ‚Œ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸใ‚Šใ€้š™้–“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€‚
39:17
This is used when something is not noticed or something does not have sufficient attention.
658
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7970
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆณจๆ„ใŒๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
39:25
And remember, you can use two different verbs fall or through and both have the same meaning
659
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
39:31
and they're both very common.
660
2371869
1941
ใ€‚
39:33
For example, I'm sorry, I forgot to send you the report.
661
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4259
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
39:38
It slipped through the cracks.
662
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใ€‚
39:40
It fell through the cracks.
663
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2150
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ฒใ‚Œ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:42
So I just didn't notice it.
664
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2750
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใ€‚
39:45
I didn't pay enough attention to it.
665
2385280
2690
็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
39:47
But to be up in arms.
666
2387970
2859
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฆ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
39:50
This is a great one as well because we use it when someone is grumpy or angry about something
667
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7231
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๆฉŸๅซŒใชใจใใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
39:58
specific.
668
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1400
ใ€‚
39:59
For example, Julie is up in arms because we have to stay late tonight.
669
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6440
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏ่…•ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:05
So Joey is angry or grumpy because of something specific.
670
2405900
5150
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚ŠไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:11
We have to stay late tonight she's up in arms fair and square.
671
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5770
ไปŠๅคœใฏ้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆญฃใ€…ๅ ‚ใ€…ใจ่…•ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
40:16
This means honestly or according to the rules.
672
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4920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็›ดใซใพใŸใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
40:21
So let's say my team lost a competition.
673
2421740
3910
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ็ซถไบ‰ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:25
But we deserve to lose the other team played better than us.
674
2425650
5420
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
40:31
I can say they beat us fair and square.
675
2431070
3820
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆญฃใ€…ๅ ‚ใ€…ใจๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:34
Honestly, according to the rules.
676
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€‚
40:37
They won fair and square to be a black sheep.
677
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ€…ๅ ‚ใ€…ใจๅ‹ใกใ€้ป’ใ„็พŠใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:42
This is when a member of a group is different from the other members.
678
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6341
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒ ไป–ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
40:49
And we often use this with family for example, all my cousins are married and have kids except
679
2449210
9600
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎถๆ—ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฏๅ…จๅ“ก็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™
40:58
Tom.
680
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1350
.
41:00
Tom is the black sheep.
681
2460160
2840
ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ้ป’ใ„็พŠใงใ™ใ€‚
41:03
He's different from all the other members of the group, in this case family by the skin
682
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6500
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใฏๆญฏใฎ็šฎ่†šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
41:09
of one's teeth.
683
2469500
1990
ใ€‚
41:11
This means barely or by a very slight margin.
684
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:16
We one by the skin of our teeth.
685
2476190
3470
็งใŸใกใฏๆญฏใฎ็šฎใ”ใจใซไธ€ใคไธ€ใคใ€‚
41:19
So we won by only by this much not very much to get under one's skin.
686
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ่‚Œใซๆฝœใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:27
And this is to irritate or upset someone.
687
2487950
4180
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:32
For example, I don't know why but Jerry really gets under my skin.
688
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6430
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็งใฎ่‚ŒใซๆŸ“ใฟ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:38
Jerry really irritates me he upsets me to draw the line.
689
2498560
6070
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใฏใ€็งใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใฆไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:44
This is when you put a limit on what you will allow or what you will do.
690
2504630
8080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
41:52
For example, I want to help my sister but I draw the line at lending her money.
691
2512710
7500
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅฆนใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใฎใฏไธ€็ทšใ‚’็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:00
So that is what I will not do I will not lend her money that is not allowed, but to give
692
2520210
8290
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ— ใชใ„ ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
42:08
something a whirl This is a fun one.
693
2528500
3510
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:12
It simply means to try something new.
694
2532010
3809
ๅ˜ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:15
For example, you should give bowling a whirl.
695
2535819
4001
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ›ž่ปขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:19
It's really fun.
696
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1000
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:20
So if I know you've never gone bowling before, I could say you should try it you should give
697
2540820
6660
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
42:27
it a whirl but to be a fish out of water.
698
2547480
4270
ใ€‚
42:31
This is used to say that someone is in an unfamiliar and uncomfortable surrounding for
699
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8280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไธๆ…ฃใ‚Œใงไธๅฟซใช็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
42:40
example, I feel like a fish out of water when I go to english meetings because you have
700
2560030
6691
ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใใจ้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
42:46
to speak in English and that unfamiliar and uncomfortable you feel like a fish out of
701
2566721
6779
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ไธๆ…ฃใ‚Œใง ไธๅฟซใงใ€้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:53
water to go the extra mile this is when you make an extra attempt to achieve something
702
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7700
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
43:01
or do something.
703
2581200
1600
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่ฉฆใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
43:02
For example, she's a great assistant.
704
2582800
3390
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
43:06
She always goes the extra mile so she does more than she needs to to not see the forest
705
2586190
8530
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ™่จˆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆฃฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
43:14
from the trees.
706
2594720
1450
ใ€‚
43:16
This is a very popular one.
707
2596170
2230
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:18
This is when you're so involved in the small minor details are something that you don't
708
2598400
7699
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ดฐ้ƒจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆ
43:26
see the bigger picture you don't see the forest from the individual trees for example, the
709
2606099
8921
ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆฃฎใŒ
43:35
project failed because we couldn't see the forest from the trees we lost track of the
710
2615020
5839
่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:40
bigger picture straight from the horse's mouth.
711
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้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใฃใ™ใใซๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅคฑใฃใŸๆœจใ€…ใ€‚
43:44
This is when you get information directly from the source of that information.
712
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6161
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
43:50
I heard straight from the horse's mouth that we're not getting bonuses this year to cry
713
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7079
้ฆฌใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅ่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไปŠๅนดใฏๆณฃใใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
wolf this is when you call for help.
714
2637819
3501
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
44:01
But you don't actually need help.
715
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:05
So in the future, nobody will assist you because you lied about needing help.
716
2645150
8820
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
44:13
For example, I'm not surprised nobody responded to her email.
717
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6270
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ .
44:20
She always cries Wolf.
718
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚’ๆณฃใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:23
So she always asked for help when she doesn't need it.
719
2663130
3840
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
44:26
But then one day she does need help and nobody will help her because she cries wolf to have
720
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7770
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
44:34
bigger fish to fry.
721
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2109
ใ€‚
44:36
This is when you have other more important matters to deal with.
722
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5921
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ในใไป–ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
44:42
For example, can you attend my meeting this afternoon?
723
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4460
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€็งใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
44:47
I have bigger fish to fry.
724
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2280
็งใฏๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใช้ญšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:49
So I have a meeting that's dealing with more important things then this other meeting.
725
2689510
7230
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:56
So play devil's advocate this is when you argue against something even if you think
726
2696740
7869
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎๆ“่ญท่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
45:04
the opposite.
727
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2141
ใ€‚
45:06
Simply to address all sides of a situation.
728
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4809
็Šถๆณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:11
For example, it would be great to get a promotion but to play devil's advocate, it would mean
729
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8681
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎไปฃๅผ่€…ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅŠดๅƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
45:20
longer hours.
730
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2470
ใ€‚
45:22
So you actually want the promotion but you're going to examine the other side just to be
731
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
45:29
complete to steal one's thunder.
732
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3780
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ทใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅๅฏพๅดใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
45:33
This is a very popular one.
733
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
45:35
This is to prevent someone from getting the recognition, praise or success that they deserve.
734
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8940
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝ“็„ถใฎ ่ช่ญ˜ใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใงใ™.
45:44
And you do that by saying exactly what that person was going to say.
735
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6280
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ .
45:51
For example, she announced her engagement at my engagement party.
736
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8800
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใฎๅฉš็ด„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:00
She's stole my thunder.
737
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2520
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้›ทใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
46:02
So I should have received the praise the congratulations on my engagement party.
738
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7010
ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฉš็ด„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใฃใฆ่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
46:09
But she announced her engagement.
739
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2350
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:11
So now everybody is congratulating her.
740
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3170
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:15
She stole my thunder to rain on one's parade.
741
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6740
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้›ทใ‚’็›—ใฟใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้›จใ‚’้™ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:21
This is to spoil someone's pleasure or a special moment.
742
2781800
5549
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ–œใณใ‚„็‰นๅˆฅใช็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
46:27
Let's say my friend is very happy because she got an A on the exam.
743
2787349
9020
็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง A ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
46:36
I could say I hate to rain on your parade.
744
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4581
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:40
But everyone got an A. So I'm spoiling her pleasure by saying that everybody got the
745
2800950
9129
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ A ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
46:50
exact same grade to be a cakewalk a cakewalk.
746
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6321
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆˆ็ธพใงใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ–œใณใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:56
This is when something is very easy or effortless.
747
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3580
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใพใŸใฏๆฅฝใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
46:59
For example, learning English is a cakewalk, right, would you agree to take a rain check?
748
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10200
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
47:10
This is when you decline an invitation by suggesting you'll accept that invitation at
749
2830180
7639
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅใใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’่พž้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
47:17
a future time.
750
2837819
1521
ใ€‚
47:19
So not now.
751
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2190
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
47:21
But later.
752
2841530
1490
ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
47:23
Let's say somebody invites me to lunch today, but I'm very busy.
753
2843020
5240
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:28
I could say I'd love to have lunch, but I need to take a rain check.
754
2848260
7620
ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้›จใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
47:35
Which means not today, but later to go on a wild goose chase or to be on a wild goose
755
2855880
8840
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใชใใ€ๅพŒใง ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
47:44
chase.
756
2864720
1000
ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
47:45
You can use either verbs go or be this is when you're looking for something specific
757
2865720
7399
ๅ‹•่ฉž go ใพใŸใฏ be ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
47:53
but it's a complete waste of time because that's something specific doesn't exist.
758
2873119
6901
ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:00
For example, After hiking for five hours, we realized we were on a wild goose chase
759
2880020
9079
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€5 ๆ™‚้–“ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
48:09
because the waterfall doesn't exist.
760
2889099
3911
ๆปใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€้›ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:13
So we were looking for a specific waterfall, but on the trail we were on.
761
2893010
5980
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆปใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒซใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:18
There is no waterfall.
762
2898990
1420
ๆปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:20
The waterfall is at a completely different location.
763
2900410
3490
ๆปใฏๅ…จใๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่…•ใ‚’ใฒใญใ‚‹ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
48:23
So we were on a wild goose chase because we're looking for something that doesn't exist to
764
2903900
7400
ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใฎใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฎ่ฟฝ่ทกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
48:31
twist someone's arm.
765
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.
48:33
This is when you persuade someone to do something that they don't want to do.
766
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6180
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:39
For example, I didn't want to go to the party, but Sarah twisted my arm.
767
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6760
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒ็งใฎ่…•ใ‚’ใฒใญใฃใŸใ€‚
48:46
So Sarah persuaded me convinced me to go to the party to face the music.
768
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7429
ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ตใƒฉใฏ็งใซใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
48:54
This is when you accept criticism or punishment for something you did do.
769
2934079
7500
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚„็ฝฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
49:01
For example, I missed the deadline.
770
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4040
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
49:05
So now it's time to face the music.
771
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ“ใใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
49:09
Now I have to meet with my boss.
772
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2700
ไปŠใ€็งใฏไธŠๅธใซไผšใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
49:12
We both know I missed the deadline.
773
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2960
็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:15
It was wrong.
774
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:16
So I am going to be punished and I deserve it.
775
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3900
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
49:20
It's time to face the music to hit the books.
776
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5380
ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใŸใ‚ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:25
This means to study or do homework.
777
2965660
3820
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:29
For example, I can't go to the party tonight.
778
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3100
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไปŠๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:32
I need to hit the books to turn a deaf ear.
779
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5160
่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌใ‚’ๅฉใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:37
This is when you ignore someone when they complain or they ask for help.
780
2977740
6629
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
49:44
For example, I asked Maria to extend the deadline, but she turned a deaf ear.
781
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7240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅปถ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ  ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่€ณใ‚’่ฒธใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
49:51
So when I asked her to extend the deadline I was asking her to help me but she ignored
782
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅปถ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€็ง ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ 
49:58
me she turned a deaf ear to break the bank.
783
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5120
.
50:03
This means to cause financial ruin.
784
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3659
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฒกๆ”ฟ็ ด็ถปใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:07
For example, this vacation costs $5,000 It's expensive, but it won't break the bank.
785
3007319
9461
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่ฒป็”จใฏ 5,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚้ซ˜้กใงใ™ใŒใ€็ ด็ถปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Šƒใ‚’
50:16
It won't cause financial ruin to jump the gun.
786
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5250
้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใช็ ดๆป…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
50:22
This is when you do something too soon without thinking about it carefully.
787
3022030
6010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซ่€ƒใˆใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
50:28
For example, the company jumped the gun when they canceled the conference.
788
3028040
6819
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไผš็คพใฏ้Šƒใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
50:34
So they made that decision to sue they should have thought about it more took more time
789
3034859
5710
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จด่จŸใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
50:40
and then decided to read between the lines.
790
3040569
5000
่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:45
This is when you trying to understand somebody's real feelings or intentions based on what
791
3045569
8191
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
50:53
they said or they wrote, For example, She said she's happy.
792
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7390
่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„ๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅนธใ›ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
51:01
But if you read between the lines, it's obvious she's upset.
793
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่กŒ้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:07
So you're trying to interpret what she's saying to really understand how she feels through
794
3067960
7440
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
51:15
thick and thin.
795
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.
51:17
This is when you support someone or stay with someone even when there are problems or difficulties.
796
3077839
9010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
51:26
For example, a true friend will be there through thick and thin.
797
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6010
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใใฐใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:32
If there are problems or difficulties a true friend will be there to go back to square
798
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5651
ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็œŸใฎ ๅ‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
51:38
one.
799
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1440
ใ€‚
51:39
This is to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed.
800
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8129
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎ่ฉฆใฟใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่จˆ็”ปใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:48
For example, the board didn't approve our plan.
801
3108079
5101
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
51:53
So we have to go back to square one we have to start again from the beginning from scratch.
802
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7639
ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:00
This is from the very beginning for example, I started this YouTube channel for example,
803
3120819
8231
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
52:09
my family started this business from scratch.
804
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4450
็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:13
So when we started there was nothing we did everything ourselves from scratch to shoot
805
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7339
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๆ’ƒใคใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
52:20
oneself in the foot this is when you say or do something that could cause problems for
806
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8381
52:29
you.
807
3149220
1000
.
52:30
For example, I shot myself in the foot when I agreed to stay late tonight.
808
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6100
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๅคœ้…ใใพใงๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๆ’ƒใกใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
52:36
So I said yes when my boss asked me to stay late, but it's my cousin's birthday.
809
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7799
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ‚’้ ผใพใ‚Œใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ  ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ„ใจใ“ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
52:44
So now I can't go to their party or I'm going to be late and I'm going to be in trouble.
810
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6230
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:50
I shot myself in the foot right off the bat.
811
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็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ่ถณใ‚’ๆ’ƒใฃใŸใ€‚
52:55
This means at the very beginning or immediately, for example, you can expect to feel confident
812
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใพใŸใฏใ™ใใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
53:03
speaking right off the bat.
813
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2719
ใ€‚ ใใฎ
53:06
So immediately at the very beginning when you first start that right off the bat, you
814
3186049
6401
ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไธญใง
53:12
can't expect to feel confident right off the bat in the bag.
815
3192450
5649
ใ™ใใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
53:18
This is when something is certain to be one achieved or attained.
816
3198099
7131
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ ้”ๆˆใพใŸใฏ้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
53:25
For example, Jane has the promotion in the bag.
817
3205230
4819
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:30
So even though they haven't formally announced that Jane has the promotion, it's certain
818
3210049
7260
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๆญฃๅผใซ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
53:37
that is hers.
819
3217309
1571
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™.
53:38
She has it in the bag.
820
3218880
3090
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:41
Hot air.
821
3221970
1080
็†ฑ้ขจใ€‚
53:43
This is a great one.
822
3223050
1950
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
53:45
This is when something is not sincere and will not have practical results.
823
3225000
7809
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ช ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
53:52
For example, the advertisement claimed I would lose 20 pounds in 20 days, but it was hot
824
3232809
8771
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใฏ 20 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใง 20 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ฑๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸ
54:01
air.
825
3241580
1249
ใ€‚
54:02
It was not true.
826
3242829
2371
ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:05
To follow in someone's footsteps.
827
3245200
4110
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ถณ่ทกใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
54:09
This is when you do the same thing that someone else previously did.
828
3249310
6200
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
54:15
And then someone else is usually a family member a friend or a mentor.
829
3255510
5670
ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎถๆ—ใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
54:21
For example, She followed in her father's footsteps and became an engineer.
830
3261180
6700
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎ่ถณ่ทกใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃใฆ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:27
This means that her father is also an engineer to call a spade a spade.
831
3267880
8010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
54:35
This is when you tell the truth about something, even if the truth is not pleasant and not
832
3275890
7090
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็œŸๅฎŸใŒๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใชใใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™
54:42
polite.
833
3282980
1040
ใ€‚
54:44
For example, let's call a spade a spade this company discriminates against women.
834
3284020
7029
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ไผš็คพใฏๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๅทฎๅˆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:51
So that's not a very polite thing to say.
835
3291049
2751
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:53
But it's the truth to be in the same boat.
836
3293800
4730
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
54:58
This is when you're in the same situation as someone else and that situation is difficult.
837
3298530
6980
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
55:05
For example, we both lost money in the stock market.
838
3305510
5079
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใง็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
55:10
We're in the same boat to pick someone's brain.
839
3310589
5761
็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ ญ่„ณใ‚’้ธใถใŸใ‚ใซๅŒใ˜่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:16
This is when someone has a lot of information on a subject or topic and you ask them to
840
3316350
7680
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธป้กŒใ‚„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
55:24
share that information or you ask them for their opinion you pick their brain.
841
3324030
6770
ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
55:30
For example, I'd love to buy you coffee and pick your brain sometime.
842
3330800
5050
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญ่„ณใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:35
Which means I love to buy you coffee and find out what you know ask you questions about
843
3335850
6050
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€
55:41
what you know or get your opinion on a specific topic based on your knowledge to bounce an
844
3341900
7409
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
55:49
idea off someone.
845
3349309
2520
่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™.
55:51
This is when you share an idea to get feedback on that idea.
846
3351829
5790
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
55:57
For example, can I bounce a few ideas off you before the meeting today?
847
3357619
5331
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
56:02
The devils in the details this is used when something seems simple, but the details are
848
3362950
8540
่ฉณ็ดฐใฎๆ‚ช้ญ”ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ˜็ด”ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŒใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใŒ
56:11
complicated and could cause problems.
849
3371490
3829
่ค‡้›‘ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
56:15
For example, the contract is only one page which seems simple, but the devils in the
850
3375319
8861
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใฏ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ ใ‘ใง ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏๆ‚ชๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
56:24
details so in that one page, there's a lot of complicated information that could cause
851
3384180
6800
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ค‡้›‘ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
56:30
problems but don't pot calling the kettle black this is used to say that someone shouldn't
852
3390980
7139
ใŒใ€ใ‚ฑใƒˆใƒซ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ไบบใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
56:38
criticize someone else for a fault that they have in themselves.
853
3398119
6901
ใ€‚
56:45
Let's say Jack is always late.
854
3405020
4670
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:49
And I get to our meeting five minutes late and Jack gets mad at me for being late but
855
3409690
9230
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒไผš่ญฐใซ 5 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆ็€ใใจใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใŒ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใŒใ€
56:58
he is always late.
856
3418920
2500
ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ5ๅˆ†้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ
57:01
So I could say I can't believe Jack was mad because I was five minutes late.
857
3421420
6780
ใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆ€’ใฃใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
57:08
Talk about the pot calling the kettle black to take a backseat.
858
3428200
5940
ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’้ป’ใๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
57:14
This is when you choose to not have responsibility in a organization or an activity.
859
3434140
9380
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ต„็น”ใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใŠใ„ใฆ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
57:23
For example, my team is organizing a conference but I'm taking a backseat.
860
3443520
7290
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:30
I'm not going to be responsible for the conference to be up for grabs.
861
3450810
6410
็งใฏไผš่ญฐใŒ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
57:37
This is a great one it's used when something is available and ready to be won or taken.
862
3457220
6520
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ€็ฒๅพ—ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ .
57:43
For example, do you know is Sue's office is up for grabs?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒผใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
57:48
So Sue's office is now empty.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏ็ฉบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:51
Maybe she left the company or she changed offices.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผš็คพใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
57:54
So is her office ready and available?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹?
57:58
Is it up for grabs?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:59
To put something on ice this is when you delay something or you reserve something for future
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐทไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไฝฟ็”จใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
58:07
use.
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.
58:08
Let's put a conference on ice until the summer to bite off more than you can chew.
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ๅคใพใงไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆฐทไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ™›ใฟๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:16
This is when you try to do something that is too difficult for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
58:20
For example, we took on three projects this month.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฏ 3 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
58:25
I think we bit off more than we can chew so three projects is too difficult for us to
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ 3ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ
58:31
throw caution to the wind.
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้ขจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
58:34
This is when you do something without worrying about the risk or the negative consequences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ›ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
58:42
For example, I wasn't happy at my job so I threw caution to the wind and I quit.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ้ขจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€่พžใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:49
So I didn't think about the negative consequences.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:52
When I made that decision.
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ใใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚
58:53
I threw caution to the wind across to bear this is an unpleasant or painful situation
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธๅฟซใพใŸใฏ่‹ฆ็—›ใช็Šถๆณ
59:02
or person that you have to accent even though it's very difficult for you to do so.
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ใพใŸใฏไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ขจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:09
For example, I lost our company's biggest client and that's my cross to bear.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไผš็คพใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:18
So that's a very painful situation knowing that I was personally responsible for this
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆๅคฑใฎ่ฒฌไปปใฏ็งใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซใคใ‚‰ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™
59:24
loss.
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ใ€‚
59:25
But that's my cross to bear.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ƒŒ่ฒ ใ†ในใๅๅญ—ๆžถใงใ™ใ€‚ ่พ›ใใฆใ‚‚
59:26
I have to accept it and deal with that even though it is painful.
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
59:32
And finally to keep one's eye on something or someone.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€‚
59:38
This is when you watch something or you take care of something or someone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
59:44
For example, will you keep an eye on the project while I'm at the conference?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ?
59:49
Will you take care of the project will you watch the project while I'm at the conference?
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็งใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
59:56
Now I want you to keep improving your English with this lesson.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
60:01
And if you haven't already, make sure you go to my website and get this free speaking
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ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
60:05
guide to help you speak English fluently and confidently.
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ๆตๆšขใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
60:09
You can click the link right here.
893
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:11
So get started with your next lesson right now.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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