LEARN 150 COMMON IDIOMS To Sound Fluent In English

872,388 views ใƒป 2023-02-27

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn 150 common idioms that native speakers use.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 150๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:07
To play something by ear.
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
00:11
This is when you make a decision in the moment rather than planning in
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
advance.
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.
00:17
So let's say you're talking about your weekend and your husband or your friend says,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "
00:21
What do you want to do this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
And you might say, let's play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:27
Let's decide
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00:28
as the weekend happens, not in advance.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:31
Let's play it by ear.
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๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:33
To be all ears.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
00:35
We use this to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
00:36
say that you're ready to listen and you're paying full attention.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So let's say you tell your boss
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
00:44
you want to discuss something important about the project and your boss replies, I'm all
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
00:50
ears.
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:51
I'm
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๋‚˜๋Š”
00:52
all ears.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
To wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:56
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We've all done this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It's when you wake up in a bad mood.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
You wake up grumpy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So let's say you wake up, you go in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:07
kitchen, and your wife your husband says, Oh hi honey, how are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Would you like some coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
01:12
What do you want for breakfast?
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:14
And you're grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Ah, I don't care.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด.
01:18
Where's my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
01:19
And you're being grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Well, then your wife or husband can say, Well, someone woke up on
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
the wrong side of the bed.
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.
01:27
And that's just to let you know you're being grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
To wing something.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
01:32
When you wing something, you perform a speech or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTS exam, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:47
To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:51
A molehill is really small.
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
A mountain is really big.
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์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So it's when you take a minor problem or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
01:58
issue and you make it seem really serious or severe.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So let's say you got one question wrong
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:07
on a test and you're acting like it's extremely serious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:12
Someone could say, don't make a mountain
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
out of a molehill.
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.
02:16
They're letting you know, it's really not that bad.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
To be at a crossroads.
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๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ๋‹ค.
02:22
This is when you have to make a really important decision that could impact your life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10 years, but you're considering going back
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
02:35
to school
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02:36
and changing careers and becoming a lawyer or a teacher.
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์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:41
So you might say, I'm not sure
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:43
if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I'm at a crossroads.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Because that decision
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
02:50
will impact your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
To rain cats and dogs.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋น„๊ฐ€
02:55
This is when it rains heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So let's say your friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:00
in a different city asks you, Oh, did it rain last night?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
03:04
And it did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
It rains heavily.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You can say,
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03:07
yeah, it rained cats and dogs!
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์˜ˆ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:11
To be on top of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:14
This is when you're really really happy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So
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03:18
let's say you got a new promotion.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
You can say, I'm on top of the world!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:22
To give someone the cold
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:25
shoulder.
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.
03:26
This is when you ignore someone, and you ignore someone on purpose, usually because
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:31
you're mad at them or annoyed with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They did something wrong or something to irritate you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:38
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoring you.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:43
You might say, why are you giving me the cold
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์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ
03:47
shoulder?
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
03:48
It's another way of asking, why are you mad at me?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ, ์™œ ๋‚˜ ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด?
03:51
What did I do wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:53
Why are
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์™œ
03:54
you giving me the cold shoulder?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:56
To sit on the fence.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
03:58
This is when you delay making a decision,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:03
usually because that decision is difficult.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And you don't want to make it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:10
I asked my boss for a promotion, but he's sitting on the fence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So he won't answer me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
He won't say
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
yes, he won't say no.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
He keeps just saying, oh I need to think about it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:22
I'll get back to you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ.
04:24
He's sitting on the fence.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
To hit the nail on the head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋‹ค.
04:30
This is when you
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04:32
accurately explain a problem or a situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
For example, you hit the nail on the head
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:41
when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๊ณก์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So you explain the situation accurately.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
To
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04:51
be as fit as a fiddle.
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
This simply means you feel great, you have good health, you're in good shape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So maybe you can say, since I changed my diet and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
05:06
I feel as fit as a fiddle.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This is a great one, to get something out of your system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:16
This is when you do something or you try something simply so you can move on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
For example, let's say
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:27
you've been talking about going skydiving for years.
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:32
And years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„.
05:33
You research it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
You look at
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:35
different website.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
You talk to people about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But you've never actually done it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Someone might
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
05:43
say, just go skydiving so you can get it out of your system.
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
So once you do it, you can stop
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
researching it.
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.
05:52
Stop looking it up.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:53
And just move on already.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:55
I like this one.
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๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„.
05:58
Speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:59
Speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:01
This sounds negative, because of devil, but it's not at all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
This
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:06
is used when you're talking about someone and they appear exactly as you're talking
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
about them.
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.
06:14
This has happened right?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์—
06:16
Let's say you're talking to a friend about your mutual friend,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
Bob.
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.
06:22
And you're talking about Bob.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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์˜ค, ๋ฐฅ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:25
Oh, I'm not sure,
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์˜ค, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I haven't talked to Bob.
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Bob๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And then your phone rings and guess what, it's Bob!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, Bob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:32
And then you can say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:33
speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
To give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:38
This is when you trust someone
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:40
when they tell you something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So if a coworker is late and they call you and they say, I'm stuck in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
traffic.
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.
06:48
Let's give him the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:51
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
06:55
No pain, no gain.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
06:58
This is a classic one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is used to say that if you want results,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:04
real results, you have to be willing to work hard and get uncomfortable.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So I might say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:11
if you want to improve your public speaking skills, no pain, no gain.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ
07:15
You have to be
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
willing to get uncomfortable.
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.
07:19
Hang in there.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค.
07:20
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It simply means, don't
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
give up.
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.
07:24
I know learning a language is hard, but hang in there!
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋ณด์„ธ์š” !
07:28
A penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ.
07:31
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So let's say your friend is just staring out the
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
07:37
window and you probably are wondering what are they thinking about.
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
You can turn to your friend
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
07:43
and say, a penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
It's not rocket science.
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Rocket science is complicated,
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ 
07:51
right?
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?
07:52
But if we say it's not rocket science, this means it's not complicated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So I could say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:00
becoming a confident English speaker is not rocket science.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
You just have to
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08:07
practice speaking!
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:08
To let someone off the hook.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:11
This is a great one because it means that you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
don't punish someone for a mistake or a wrong doing.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:20
So your boss could say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I know you came in late today, but I'm going to let you off the hook.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
To make a long story short.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:31
This is when you take a long and usually complicated story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:36
And you make it very simple by sharing it briefly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
So you can say long story short,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:45
we missed our flight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:47
So there's a long story about why you missed your flight.
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๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:52
But you don't want to explain those details.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
You just say, long story short, we missed our flight.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
Easy does it.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”.
09:00
Easy does it.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”.
09:01
This is a way of saying, slow down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:05
So if your friend
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:06
is at the gym and they're trying to do too many exercises with too much weight,
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:13
you might say, easy does it.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Slow down.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด.
09:17
To go back to the drawing board.
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๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:20
This is when you need
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09:21
to start over and create a new plan or strategy because the first one failed.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
So let's say you
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09:29
were trying to solve a computer problem.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:31
You came up with a strategy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It didn't work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And then you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:35
can say to your team.
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ํŒ€์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Well, let's go back to the drawing board and try again.
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์ž, ์ œ๋„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:41
Once in a blue moon.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์—.
09:44
This is an event that happens infrequently.
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
For example, I only see Cara once in a blue moon,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” Cara๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๋ฟ
09:54
not very often.
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
At the drop of a hat.
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๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ. ์ฃผ์ €
09:59
This is a great one because it means without hesitation or
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์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
instantly.
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.
10:05
For example, call me if you need anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
someone.
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.
10:21
To add insult to injury.
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๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:24
This is when you take a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:31
let's say you're going out on a first date and your date showed up late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:36
That's already a bad
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ
10:37
situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
But then to add insult to injury, your date forgot his wallet and you had to pay
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
10:46
for both of you.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
To hit the sack.
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:49
This means to go to bed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
For example, I'm really tired.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I'm going
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๋‚˜๋Š”
10:54
to hit the sack.
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:57
The balls in your court.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต.
10:59
This is used when you need to make the next decision
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
or the next step.
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.
11:05
So I might say, we offered her a great promotion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So now the balls in her court.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So it's up to her to decide if she's going to accept the promotion or look for another
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
11:18
job,
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์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€,
11:19
or do something else.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
To be/go barking up the wrong tree.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:24
This is when you look in the
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11:26
wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
For example, if you think I lost your ring,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:35
you're barking up the wrong tree.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
You're accusing the wrong person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
To get/have
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11:42
your ducks in a row.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
11:44
This is when you're well prepared or well organized for something specific.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
So you might say, the conference was supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
They should have gotten
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:56
their ducks in a row.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
They should have been organized or prepared.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„
12:02
To get/have the best of
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์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:04
both worlds.
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.
12:06
This is when you enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
She works in the city, but she lives in the country.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค .
12:19
She gets the best of both worlds.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
The
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12:23
lion's share.
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ.
12:25
This is the largest part or most of something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So you might complain, I did the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:32
lion's share of work on this project.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
To be on the ball.
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๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
This is when you're performing really well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
You're on the ball!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์—์žˆ์–ด!
12:47
To pull someone's leg.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
12:50
This is when you're joking with someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
So we usually use this to reassure someone you're only
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
joking.
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.
12:57
Don't get upset, I'm just pulling your leg.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
13:01
To pull yourself together.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
13:04
This is when you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:05
need to calm down, you regain your composure after being really upset or agitated, angry,
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:13
annoyed.
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And then you calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So I might say, pull yourself together, it was a false
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
13:20
alarm.
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
So the alarm made you really agitated and I'm telling you to calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So far so good.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:29
This is how you reply when you want to let someone know that everything is okay until
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์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
now.
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.
13:38
How's the
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13:39
project going?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:40
So far so good.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
13:41
To be the last straw.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
13:44
This is when you have no patience left
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:46
for someone's errors or mistakes.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So I might say, this is her fifth time being late this month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:56
That's the last straw!
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:58
No more patience for her mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Time flies when you're having fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
This is used to say that you don't notice how long something takes because it's enjoyable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
So you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
14:14
might look at your watch and say, oh wow, it's 1 am already.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
And then someone could reply and say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
yeah, time flies when you're having fun!
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์˜ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:23
To be bent out of shape.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ.
14:26
This is used to say
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:27
you're upset you're angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
For example, Janice is bent out of shape because she has to work
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Janice๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜
14:36
late tonight.
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๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
To make matters worse.
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ.
14:41
Matters in this sense means problems.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
To make problems worse.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:47
So I might say, I have to work tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
And to make matters worse, to make that situation
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
14:55
even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
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๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Don't judge a book by its cover.
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ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:02
You've probably
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
15:03
heard this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
It means that you shouldn't judge someone or something on appearance.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:11
let's say I'm hiring people and I say, I'm not going to hire him.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:16
Look at his hair!
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด!
15:19
And then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:20
my colleague could say, well don't judge a book by its cover.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:24
Look at his resume!
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ด! ๋‘ ๋ณ€
15:26
To fall between
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
15:27
two stools.
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.
15:29
This is when something fails to achieve two separate objectives.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:36
So let's say
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15:37
you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
That movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at the
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
same time.
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.
15:49
A romantic comedy, two objective.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ .
15:52
So you could say, that movie fell between two stools.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:58
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
To cost an arm and a leg.
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ.
16:05
This is when something is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:06
exceptionally expensive.
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์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Now airline tickets are usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive,
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์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ 
16:16
even more expensive than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I might say, my flight cost an arm and a leg!
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:24
To cross a bridge
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16:26
when you come to it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ.
16:28
This is used to remind someone that you only need to deal with the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:32
situation when it happens.
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.
16:36
So your friend might be concerned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—
16:38
What if I forget all my words
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:41
during my IELTS speaking exam!
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!
16:45
And then you tell that friend, cross that bridge when you come to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
it.
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.
16:51
Worry about that problem when it happens.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:54
To cry over spilt milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๊ธฐ.
16:57
This is used when someone
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:59
complains about a problem or a loss from the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:06
So let's say I had a party weeks ago,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:09
and now I'm complaining, I can't believe John didn't come to my party.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กด์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Well, my friend can say,
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์Œ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
don't cry over spilt milk.
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:19
It was three weeks ago!
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3์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:21
Why are you still talking about it?
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์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:23
Curiosity killed the cat.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
17:26
This is used to say that being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:31
can lead to an unpleasant situation.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
So let's say your husband or wife is planning you a surprise
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง
17:41
birthday party, and you try to ask a lot of questions.
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:45
What are we doing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
17:46
Where are we going?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:47
Who is coming?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
17:49
Then your husband or wife can say, curiosity killed the cat!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
17:53
Just to remind you,
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
17:54
don't ask so many questions.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:57
To miss the boat.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:59
This is when you lose an opportunity because you
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18:02
were too slow to take action.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
For example, the application deadline was last week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์› ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
I missed the
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๋‚˜๋Š”
18:10
boat.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
18:12
To be on fire.
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๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
18:13
This is to perform really well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
You
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:21
were on fire.
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๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
To spill the beans.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋Š”.
18:24
This is when you reveal a secret when you shouldn't have revealed a
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:30
secret.
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.
18:31
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for someone, and then you tell everyone,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
18:38
don't spill the beans!
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์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
18:40
Don't reveal the secret.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:42
And finally, to be under the weather.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด
18:45
This is when
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18:46
you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Oh, I'm a little under the weather today.
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์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์•ˆ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
18:52
A blessing in disguise.
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๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต.
18:56
This is when something a situation seems bad or unlucky at first, but it results in something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:04
positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
At a later date.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
19:07
So let's say you get fired from your job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:12
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
But later on, you get a job that's 10 times better.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
It pays better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€
19:22
You have a better boss that or coworkers the location is better.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:26
Everything about this job is better.
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์ด ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
You can say getting fired was a blessing in disguise.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:34
My new job is so much better.
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
A dime a dozen.
395
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ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์— ํ•œ ํ‘ผ.
19:40
This is used to describe something that is common and not special.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
So you can say tech startups in Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ 10์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
They're very common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
They're everywhere and they're not very special.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
A dime a dozen.
401
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1980
ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์— ํ•œ ํ‘ผ.
20:03
To beat around the bush.
402
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:06
This is when you avoid saying what you mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
403
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:14
So let's say you want to end your romantic relationship with your partner.
404
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:22
Your friend could tell you, don't beat around the bush.
405
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
20:26
Be direct and tell that person you want to break up.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:32
Better late than never.
407
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
20:33
So let's say you've been working with a company for 10 years.
408
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
20:37
And you finally got your first promotion after 10 years.
409
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค .
20:46
And you're telling your friend this.
410
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
And you're a little annoyed because you've been there for 10 years, but your friend could
411
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
20:54
say, better late than never to remind you that yes, it took 10 years but it's better
412
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ, 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
21:02
than not having a promotion.
413
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2900
์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Better late than never.
414
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
21:06
To bite the bullet.
415
1266530
1940
์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
21:08
I love this idiom.
416
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2500
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ
21:10
This is when you force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant because it's necessary
417
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์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:21
or inevitable.
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.
21:22
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it so why not bite the bullet and do it now.
419
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8191
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:30
For example, just bite the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion.
420
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:37
Break a leg.
421
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1000
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
21:38
This is a very common idiom that we use to say good luck.
422
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5750
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:43
Good luck.
423
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
21:45
Break a leg.
424
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
21:46
But we especially use this before someone gives a performance, most commonly a theatrical
425
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7720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน
21:53
performance.
426
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1000
๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
But when you're going for a job interview, you are in essence performing.
427
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Or when you're doing your speaking exam for your IELTS, you are performing.
428
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
So before your speaking exam your friend your partner could say, break a leg, which means
429
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:12
good block.
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.
22:14
To call it a day.
431
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
22:16
When you call it a day, it means you stop working for that day, usually because time
432
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9769
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค
22:26
is up or because you've done enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
433
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๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
For example, it's getting late.
434
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์  ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Let's call it a day.
435
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1830
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž.
22:38
Let's call it a day.
436
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1829
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž.
22:40
So that means you can go home.
437
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2661
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
To cut somebody some slack.
438
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
22:46
So let's say there's this co worker who has been showing up late to work every day and
439
1366320
8709
๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ 
22:55
not doing a very good job at work.
440
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2171
์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:57
They seem very distracted.
441
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
They're not working very hard.
442
1378800
1600
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
They're not contributing.
443
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1779
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
But that person's dad just died.
444
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4931
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
445
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
His dad just died.
446
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1841
๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
So you're not going to punish him as severely as you normally would.
447
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5549
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜
23:18
To be glad to see the back of.
448
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๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
23:22
This means that you're happy that somebody has left because you don't like them.
449
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7080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work, she quit, she has a new job, but you didn't
450
1409960
6780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ธ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ธ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
like Jane, you can say, I'm glad to see the back of Jane.
451
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์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
To be the best thing since sliced bread.
452
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ.
23:47
This is a compliment used to say that something, usually technology or an invention, is extremely
453
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
23:57
useful, excellent, or high quality.
454
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
So you could give me a compliment and say this YouTube channel is the best thing since
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
sliced bread.
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.
24:10
If you think that's true, then put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
24:14
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
So let's say your friend went on a date.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:22
And she says, Pierre hasn't called me back and it's been three weeks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •
24:29
You can encourage your friend by saying don't worry there are plenty of fish in the sea.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:36
Come rain or shine.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น›๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
24:39
This is used to say that an event will take place despite external circumstances.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:47
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you but there was a big project deadline tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:57
But you might say, I'm taking the day off tomorrow come rain or shine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
To cut corners.
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด.
25:05
This is when you do something in the cheapest, easiest or fastest way but by omitting something
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:16
or by not following rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
So you might say we felt pressured to cut corners because of the tight deadline.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:26
To get your act together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:30
So your parents might say to you or your sibling or someone you know, you're 30 and you still
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 30์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
25:39
live at home and you don't have a job.
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์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
You need to get your act together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
25:46
You need to organize yourself so you can live in an effective and efficient way.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:53
Get your act together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:54
To break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
25:57
This is such an important one because this is used to help people who don't know each
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
26:04
other to feel more comfortable around each other, especially when you're meeting for
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:09
the first time.
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.
26:11
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves and sharing something interesting about ourselves.
480
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ์ž.
26:18
Clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
This is used to say that something is very difficult to understand.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:28
So if somebody gave you instructions, but their instructions didn't make any sense at
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
26:34
all, and they asked you, so is everything okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:38
Do you understand?
485
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:40
You can say, clear as mud, which tells the person you do not understand at all.
486
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:47
Crystal clear.
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๋ง‘์€.
26:48
Something is very clear and easy to understand.
488
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
His instructions were crystal clear.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
To rock the boat.
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๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
26:58
This is when you do or see something that could upset people or cause problems.
491
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
Don't rock the boat until the negotiations are done.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
27:09
So don't say anything that could upset someone or that could cause problems until we sign
493
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
27:16
the deal.
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.
27:17
And then you can cause problems if you want to.
495
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:19
To get out of hand.
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์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
27:22
This is another way of saying to get out of control, which means you no longer have control
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ get out of control์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:30
over a situation.
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.
27:32
You could say the party got out of hand, which means you were no longer able to control it.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋—๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
The party got out of hand and some valuables were broken.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
A bad apple.
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
27:47
This is used to describe a bad or corrupt person within a group.
502
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ
27:53
You can say there are a few bad apples in the company.
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์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:58
To cut to the chase.
504
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์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
This is where you only talk about the most important point of a subject or topic.
505
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
So if you're running out of time in a meeting, you might say, we're running out of time so
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:14
I'll cut to the chase.
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.
28:16
I'll only say the most important points.
508
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
To come in handy.
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
28:21
This is used when something is very useful for a specific purpose.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:28
So if it's pouring rain outside, you might say, an umbrella would come in handy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
And umbrella would be very useful in this particular situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:41
To reinvent the wheel.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ
28:44
This is when you waste time trying to recreate something that somebody else has already created.
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9390
๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:53
So let's say you ask your boss, should I create a presentation for the conference?
515
1733850
6250
์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์šฉ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
And your boss suggests using last year's presentation, it's already created.
516
1740100
5929
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
And your boss can add, don't reinvent the wheel.
517
1746029
4051
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
29:10
So we often use this idiom in the negative.
518
1750080
3099
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
To go with the flow.
519
1753179
2311
ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
29:15
When you go with the flow, it means that you do what other people are doing, or you agree
520
1755490
6730
ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:22
with the opinion of others, the majority.
521
1762220
4110
๋‚จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
29:26
So let's say you're having a company dinner, and you originally wanted to have burgers,
522
1766330
7640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
29:33
but the majority of people say they want pizza.
523
1773970
5890
๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
So you can go with the flow and have pizza instead of burgers, because that's what the
524
1779860
6220
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
29:46
majority wants.
525
1786080
1910
๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
To be skating on thin ice.
526
1787990
3410
์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
29:51
This is when you do something that is dangerous or involves risk.
527
1791400
6230
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:57
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
528
1797630
6190
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
It involves risk.
529
1803820
1780
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
It's dangerous.
530
1805600
2040
์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด.
30:07
Don't do it.
531
1807640
1090
ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
30:08
A silver lining.
532
1808730
2840
์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ.
30:11
This is something positive that comes from something negative.
533
1811570
7070
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:18
So the pandemic is negative, right?
534
1818640
3610
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
30:22
But is there anything positive, a silver lining?
535
1822250
4210
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜
30:26
Maybe we could say, one silver lining of the pandemic is that it made us realize how important
536
1826460
7280
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ๋ง์€
30:33
our relationships are with friends and family.
537
1833740
3150
์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
To have a sweet tooth.
538
1836890
2850
๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:39
This is somebody who likes eating sweet foods, especially chocolate.
539
1839740
8230
๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:47
So if people offer me dessert, generally I'll say no because I don't like sweet food.
540
1847970
6760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
So I can say, no thank you.
541
1854730
1760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
I don't have a sweet tooth, which means I don't really like sweet foods.
542
1856490
6569
์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
To go Dutch.
543
1863059
1891
๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
This is when you agree to share the cost of something, especially a meal.
544
1864950
7540
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend, family member, even a romantic partner and
545
1872490
5890
์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
31:18
they say, I'll pay for the meal.
546
1878380
3380
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:21
You can say no, no, no, let's go Dutch, which means you're going to divide the cost 50/50.
547
1881760
7240
No, No, No, let's go Dutch๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์„ 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
To make ends meet.
548
1889000
3960
์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
31:32
This is when you have just enough money to pay for essential items.
549
1892960
7400
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:40
You might say, with food prices increasing, we're barely making ends meet.
550
1900360
7270
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
To ring a bell.
551
1907630
2190
์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด.
31:49
This is when something, usually a person, a place or information, is familiar to you.
552
1909820
9080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
So let's say you're having a conversation with a co worker, and they say oh, have you
553
1918900
4710
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค,
32:03
met Fred from accounting?
554
1923610
3150
ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ Fred๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:06
And you're thinking Fred, Fred from accounting, that doesn't ring a bell.
555
1926760
6450
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Fred, ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred๊ฐ€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
The tip of the iceberg.
556
1933210
2969
๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
32:16
This is used to describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
557
1936179
6011
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:22
These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg.
558
1942190
5609
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:27
To blow off steam.
559
1947799
2681
์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด.
32:30
This is when you say or do something that helps you release strong feelings or strong
560
1950480
8020
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
32:38
energy, strong emotion.
561
1958500
1720
์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
After our fight, I went for a walk to blow off steam.
562
1960220
5949
์‹ธ์šด ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
32:46
So when you were on that walk, you were able to calm down, to release that negative energy.
563
1966169
8041
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
A piece of cake.
564
1974210
1770
์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
32:55
This is something that was extremely easy.
565
1975980
3600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
That exam was a piece of cake.
566
1979580
2540
๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
To be out of the woods.
567
1982120
2380
์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
33:04
This is when you no longer have a problem or difficulty.
568
1984500
4809
๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
Our profits are increasing but we're not out of the woods yet.
569
1989309
6041
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
To get over something.
570
1995350
2789
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
33:18
This is when you recover from an illness.
571
1998139
2670
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
It took me two weeks to get over that cold.
572
2000809
4110
๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
To not be one cup of tea.
573
2004919
3401
ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ์ฐจ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
33:28
This is used to describe a type or category that you don't like.
574
2008320
4239
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:32
Thanks for the invite, but camping isn't my cup of tea.
575
2012559
4871
์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€๋งŒ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
33:37
I don't like that category of activity.
576
2017430
3350
๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
To be loaded.
577
2020780
2050
๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
578
2022830
3829
๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
I just found out my cousin's loaded.
579
2026659
3301
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์žฅ์ „๋œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
33:49
To nip something in the bud.
580
2029960
3240
์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
33:53
This is to stop something before it has an opportunity to become established.
581
2033200
6530
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
33:59
We need to nip these rumors in the bud before the employees start worrying.
582
2039730
6770
์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:06
Out of the blue.
583
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2000
๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
34:08
When something happens out of the blue, it happens suddenly and you weren't expecting
584
2048500
5720
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:14
it.
585
2054220
1000
.
34:15
My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.
586
2055220
3060
์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
34:18
You weren't expecting it.
587
2058280
1720
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
34:20
How awesome is that?
588
2060000
1480
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”?
34:21
To keep one's chin up.
589
2061480
2790
ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
34:24
This is to remain cheerful in a difficult situation.
590
2064270
4730
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:29
Because in difficult situations, we tend to put our chin down.
591
2069000
4000
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
But when we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
592
2073000
4190
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
For example, I know the economy seems bad, but keep your chin up.
593
2077190
5830
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:43
To race against the clock.
594
2083020
2839
์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—
34:45
This is when you try to finish a task quickly before a specific time.
595
2085859
6401
์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:52
I raced against the clock to finish the audit and meet the deadline.
596
2092260
5859
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:58
To catch somebody off guard.
597
2098119
2901
๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
35:01
This is when you surprise somebody by doing something they weren't expecting or weren't
598
2101020
6750
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:07
prepared for.
599
2107770
1470
.
35:09
The politician was caught off guard when asked about the scandal.
600
2109240
5740
์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:14
To be on one' radar.
601
2114980
2119
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ '๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
If something is on your radar, it means you're considering it or thinking about it or aware
602
2117099
8421
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:25
of it.
603
2125520
1020
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
You could say, leaving the company isn't on my radar.
604
2126540
4309
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:30
It's not even something I'm considering.
605
2130849
2881
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
To stab someone in the back.
606
2133730
4129
๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
35:37
This is to betray someone, to do something harmful to someone who trusted you.
607
2137859
6411
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
She told the client she did all the work on the project.
608
2144270
4990
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:49
I can't believe she stabbed me in the back like that.
609
2149260
4030
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด .
35:53
To make a beeline for something.
610
2153290
4289
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
35:57
This is when you move quickly and directly towards something.
611
2157579
4811
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:02
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conference and they're about to serve lunch, the buffet
612
2162390
7020
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
36:09
lunch.
613
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1720
.
36:11
Everyone made a beeline for the food.
614
2171130
2740
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
They went quickly and directly to the food.
615
2173870
4120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
36:17
To be in hot water.
616
2177990
2829
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
This is when you're in a situation where you might be criticized or punished.
617
2180819
6011
๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
36:26
The politician's in hot water after his comments on gender equality.
618
2186830
5710
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:32
To be dressed to the nines.
619
2192540
3260
๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:35
This is when you're dressed formally, smartly or fashionably.
620
2195800
6390
ํฌ๋ฉ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:42
We dressed to the nines for our wedding anniversary.
621
2202190
4290
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
So you usually dress to the nines for a special occasion.
622
2206480
4089
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:50
To be between a rock and a hard place.
623
2210569
5121
๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
This is when you're in a difficult situation or you have to make a difficult decision.
624
2215690
6770
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
If I accept the promotion, then I'll have to move abroad and I know Matt, my partner,
625
2222460
8130
์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€
37:10
won't come with me.
626
2230590
1910
๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
So I either accept the promotion that I really want.
627
2232500
4430
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ .
37:16
But then I have to lose Matt.
628
2236930
1990
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Or I stay with Matt and I don't get a promotion.
629
2238920
3830
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
Hmm.
630
2242750
1000
ํ .
37:23
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
631
2243750
2910
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
It's a difficult situation.
632
2246660
1000
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
It's a difficult decision.
633
2247660
2430
์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
Lo and behold.
634
2250090
1509
๋ณด๋ผ.
37:31
This is an expression used to say that something surprising happened.
635
2251599
4781
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:36
I was on vacation in Japan, and lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
636
2256380
6200
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
37:42
So it's very surprising that I see my childhood sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.
637
2262580
10190
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
Lo and behold.
638
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1000
๋ณด๋ผ.
37:53
And finally, number 50, to let the cat out of the bag.
639
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 50๋ฒˆ .
37:57
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for your wife or husband or friend and they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
38:06
know about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:08
You might say, you know about the party, don't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
38:12
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:14
Who told you?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
38:15
Who revealed the secret?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:17
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:19
To be on the same page, this is used when all people agree on something and that something
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To be on the same page, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
38:29
is generally a plan or how to approach something.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
For example, before we launch the product, we need to get everybody on the same page.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
So we need to make sure that all the different people agree on the plan to launch the product
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฆด ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:50
to sell like hotcakes.
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.
38:52
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
This is used when something sells very quickly, easily or in large quantities large amounts.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:04
For example, Her new book sold like hotcakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์€ ๋ถˆํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
So this is a very good idiom.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
So falls through the cracks or to slip through the cracks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:17
This is used when something is not noticed or something does not have sufficient attention.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
And remember, you can use two different verbs fall or through and both have the same meaning
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ fall ๋˜๋Š” through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
39:31
and they're both very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
For example, I'm sorry, I forgot to send you the report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:38
It slipped through the cracks.
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๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
It fell through the cracks.
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๊ท ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
So I just didn't notice it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
I didn't pay enough attention to it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
39:47
But to be up in arms.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ .
39:50
This is a great one as well because we use it when someone is grumpy or angry about something
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:58
specific.
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.
39:59
For example, Julie is up in arms because we have to stay late tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Julie๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
So Joey is angry or grumpy because of something specific.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:11
We have to stay late tonight she's up in arms fair and square.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:16
This means honestly or according to the rules.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
So let's say my team lost a competition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:25
But we deserve to lose the other team played better than us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:31
I can say they beat us fair and square.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
Honestly, according to the rules.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
40:37
They won fair and square to be a black sheep.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
This is when a member of a group is different from the other members.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:49
And we often use this with family for example, all my cousins are married and have kids except
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  Tom์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:58
Tom.
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.
41:00
Tom is the black sheep.
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Tom์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
He's different from all the other members of the group, in this case family by the skin
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:09
of one's teeth.
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.
41:11
This means barely or by a very slight margin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
We one by the skin of our teeth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜์•„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
So we won by only by this much not very much to get under one's skin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:27
And this is to irritate or upset someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
For example, I don't know why but Jerry really gets under my skin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Jerry๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
Jerry really irritates me he upsets me to draw the line.
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Jerry๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:44
This is when you put a limit on what you will allow or what you will do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:52
For example, I want to help my sister but I draw the line at lending her money.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
So that is what I will not do I will not lend her money that is not allowed, but to give
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ,
42:08
something a whirl This is a fun one.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
It simply means to try something new.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
For example, you should give bowling a whirl.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
It's really fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
So if I know you've never gone bowling before, I could say you should try it you should give
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
it a whirl but to be a fish out of water.
698
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4270
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
This is used to say that someone is in an unfamiliar and uncomfortable surrounding for
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
example, I feel like a fish out of water when I go to english meetings because you have
700
2560030
6691
42:46
to speak in English and that unfamiliar and uncomfortable you feel like a fish out of
701
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42:53
water to go the extra mile this is when you make an extra attempt to achieve something
702
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water to go the extra mile ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:01
or do something.
703
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1600
.
43:02
For example, she's a great assistant.
704
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3390
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
She always goes the extra mile so she does more than she needs to to not see the forest
705
2586190
8530
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:14
from the trees.
706
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1450
.
43:16
This is a very popular one.
707
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2230
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
This is when you're so involved in the small minor details are something that you don't
708
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7699
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
43:26
see the bigger picture you don't see the forest from the individual trees for example, the
709
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8921
ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
project failed because we couldn't see the forest from the trees we lost track of the
710
2615020
5839
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
43:40
bigger picture straight from the horse's mouth.
711
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
This is when you get information directly from the source of that information.
712
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6161
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
I heard straight from the horse's mouth that we're not getting bonuses this year to cry
713
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7079
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
43:57
wolf this is when you call for help.
714
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3501
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
But you don't actually need help.
715
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
So in the future, nobody will assist you because you lied about needing help.
716
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8820
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:13
For example, I'm not surprised nobody responded to her email.
717
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6270
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:20
She always cries Wolf.
718
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2890
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šธํ”„๋ฅผ ์šด๋‹ค.
44:23
So she always asked for help when she doesn't need it.
719
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3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:26
But then one day she does need help and nobody will help her because she cries wolf to have
720
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:34
bigger fish to fry.
721
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2109
.
44:36
This is when you have other more important matters to deal with.
722
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:42
For example, can you attend my meeting this afternoon?
723
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
44:47
I have bigger fish to fry.
724
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2280
๋” ํฐ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํŠ€๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
So I have a meeting that's dealing with more important things then this other meeting.
725
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7230
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
So play devil's advocate this is when you argue against something even if you think
726
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7869
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:04
the opposite.
727
2704609
2141
.
45:06
Simply to address all sides of a situation.
728
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4809
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
45:11
For example, it would be great to get a promotion but to play devil's advocate, it would mean
729
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8681
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
45:20
longer hours.
730
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2470
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
So you actually want the promotion but you're going to examine the other side just to be
731
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6740
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
45:29
complete to steal one's thunder.
732
2729450
3780
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
This is a very popular one.
733
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2760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
This is to prevent someone from getting the recognition, praise or success that they deserve.
734
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8940
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ธ์ •, ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
And you do that by saying exactly what that person was going to say.
735
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6280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:51
For example, she announced her engagement at my engagement party.
736
2751210
8800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:00
She's stole my thunder.
737
2760010
2520
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค.
46:02
So I should have received the praise the congratulations on my engagement party.
738
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7010
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์‹ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
46:09
But she announced her engagement.
739
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2350
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
So now everybody is congratulating her.
740
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3170
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
She stole my thunder to rain on one's parade.
741
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6740
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
This is to spoil someone's pleasure or a special moment.
742
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5549
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:27
Let's say my friend is very happy because she got an A on the exam.
743
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9020
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
46:36
I could say I hate to rain on your parade.
744
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4581
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
But everyone got an A. So I'm spoiling her pleasure by saying that everybody got the
745
2800950
9129
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:50
exact same grade to be a cakewalk a cakewalk.
746
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6321
.
46:56
This is when something is very easy or effortless.
747
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3580
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
For example, learning English is a cakewalk, right, would you agree to take a rain check?
748
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10200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
47:10
This is when you decline an invitation by suggesting you'll accept that invitation at
749
2830180
7639
์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:17
a future time.
750
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.
47:19
So not now.
751
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2190
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
But later.
752
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1490
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
47:23
Let's say somebody invites me to lunch today, but I'm very busy.
753
2843020
5240
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
I could say I'd love to have lunch, but I need to take a rain check.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฒœ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
Which means not today, but later to go on a wild goose chase or to be on a wild goose
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ
47:44
chase.
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์ซ“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
You can use either verbs go or be this is when you're looking for something specific
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๋™์‚ฌ go ๋˜๋Š” be this๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
47:53
but it's a complete waste of time because that's something specific doesn't exist.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
For example, After hiking for five hours, we realized we were on a wild goose chase
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
48:09
because the waterfall doesn't exist.
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
So we were looking for a specific waterfall, but on the trail we were on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
There is no waterfall.
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ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
The waterfall is at a completely different location.
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ํญํฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:23
So we were on a wild goose chase because we're looking for something that doesn't exist to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
48:31
twist someone's arm.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
This is when you persuade someone to do something that they don't want to do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:39
For example, I didn't want to go to the party, but Sarah twisted my arm.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ๋น„ํ‹€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
So Sarah persuaded me convinced me to go to the party to face the music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sarah๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
This is when you accept criticism or punishment for something you did do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:01
For example, I missed the deadline.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
So now it's time to face the music.
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์ด์ œ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
Now I have to meet with my boss.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
We both know I missed the deadline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
It was wrong.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋์–ด.
49:16
So I am going to be punished and I deserve it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:20
It's time to face the music to hit the books.
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์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
This means to study or do homework.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
For example, I can't go to the party tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
I need to hit the books to turn a deaf ear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
This is when you ignore someone when they complain or they ask for help.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
For example, I asked Maria to extend the deadline, but she turned a deaf ear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
So when I asked her to extend the deadline I was asking her to help me but she ignored
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
49:58
me she turned a deaf ear to break the bank.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
This means to cause financial ruin.
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๊ธˆ์ „์  ํŒŒํƒ„์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
For example, this vacation costs $5,000 It's expensive, but it won't break the bank.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ $5,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์„
50:16
It won't cause financial ruin to jump the gun.
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๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ •์  ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:22
This is when you do something too soon without thinking about it carefully.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:28
For example, the company jumped the gun when they canceled the conference.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์„ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:34
So they made that decision to sue they should have thought about it more took more time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
50:40
and then decided to read between the lines.
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ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
50:45
This is when you trying to understand somebody's real feelings or intentions based on what
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50:53
they said or they wrote, For example, She said she's happy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
But if you read between the lines, it's obvious she's upset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๊ฐ„์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
So you're trying to interpret what she's saying to really understand how she feels through
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:15
thick and thin.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
51:17
This is when you support someone or stay with someone even when there are problems or difficulties.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:26
For example, a true friend will be there through thick and thin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:32
If there are problems or difficulties a true friend will be there to go back to square
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:38
one.
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.
51:39
This is to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed.
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์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„ํš ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
For example, the board didn't approve our plan.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:53
So we have to go back to square one we have to start again from the beginning from scratch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
This is from the very beginning for example, I started this YouTube channel for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
52:09
my family started this business from scratch.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
So when we started there was nothing we did everything ourselves from scratch to shoot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
oneself in the foot this is when you say or do something that could cause problems for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:29
you.
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.
52:30
For example, I shot myself in the foot when I agreed to stay late tonight.
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3150220
6100
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์— ์ด์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
So I said yes when my boss asked me to stay late, but it's my cousin's birthday.
809
3156320
7799
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
52:44
So now I can't go to their party or I'm going to be late and I'm going to be in trouble.
810
3164119
6230
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
I shot myself in the foot right off the bat.
811
3170349
5121
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
This means at the very beginning or immediately, for example, you can expect to feel confident
812
3175470
7860
์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:03
speaking right off the bat.
813
3183330
2719
.
53:06
So immediately at the very beginning when you first start that right off the bat, you
814
3186049
6401
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
53:12
can't expect to feel confident right off the bat in the bag.
815
3192450
5649
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:18
This is when something is certain to be one achieved or attained.
816
3198099
7131
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
For example, Jane has the promotion in the bag.
817
3205230
4819
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jane์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:30
So even though they haven't formally announced that Jane has the promotion, it's certain
818
3210049
7260
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Jane์ด ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
53:37
that is hers.
819
3217309
1571
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
She has it in the bag.
820
3218880
3090
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
Hot air.
821
3221970
1080
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
53:43
This is a great one.
822
3223050
1950
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
This is when something is not sincere and will not have practical results.
823
3225000
7809
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:52
For example, the advertisement claimed I would lose 20 pounds in 20 days, but it was hot
824
3232809
8771
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” 20์ผ ์•ˆ์— 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋บ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
54:01
air.
825
3241580
1249
๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:02
It was not true.
826
3242829
2371
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
To follow in someone's footsteps.
827
3245200
4110
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
54:09
This is when you do the same thing that someone else previously did.
828
3249310
6200
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:15
And then someone else is usually a family member a friend or a mentor.
829
3255510
5670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
For example, She followed in her father's footsteps and became an engineer.
830
3261180
6700
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
This means that her father is also an engineer to call a spade a spade.
831
3267880
8010
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
54:35
This is when you tell the truth about something, even if the truth is not pleasant and not
832
3275890
7090
์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:42
polite.
833
3282980
1040
.
54:44
For example, let's call a spade a spade this company discriminates against women.
834
3284020
7029
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž.
54:51
So that's not a very polite thing to say.
835
3291049
2751
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
But it's the truth to be in the same boat.
836
3293800
4730
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
This is when you're in the same situation as someone else and that situation is difficult.
837
3298530
6980
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
For example, we both lost money in the stock market.
838
3305510
5079
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:10
We're in the same boat to pick someone's brain.
839
3310589
5761
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:16
This is when someone has a lot of information on a subject or topic and you ask them to
840
3316350
7680
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
55:24
share that information or you ask them for their opinion you pick their brain.
841
3324030
6770
๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
For example, I'd love to buy you coffee and pick your brain sometime.
842
3330800
5050
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
Which means I love to buy you coffee and find out what you know ask you questions about
843
3335850
6050
์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
55:41
what you know or get your opinion on a specific topic based on your knowledge to bounce an
844
3341900
7409
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป์–ด
55:49
idea off someone.
845
3349309
2520
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
This is when you share an idea to get feedback on that idea.
846
3351829
5790
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:57
For example, can I bounce a few ideas off you before the meeting today?
847
3357619
5331
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ?
56:02
The devils in the details this is used when something seems simple, but the details are
848
3362950
8540
์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์•…๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด
56:11
complicated and could cause problems.
849
3371490
3829
๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
For example, the contract is only one page which seems simple, but the devils in the
850
3375319
8861
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
56:24
details so in that one page, there's a lot of complicated information that could cause
851
3384180
6800
์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
56:30
problems but don't pot calling the kettle black this is used to say that someone shouldn't
852
3390980
7139
์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
56:38
criticize someone else for a fault that they have in themselves.
853
3398119
6901
์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:45
Let's say Jack is always late.
854
3405020
4670
Jack์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:49
And I get to our meeting five minutes late and Jack gets mad at me for being late but
855
3409690
9230
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  Jack์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ
56:58
he is always late.
856
3418920
2500
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
So I could say I can't believe Jack was mad because I was five minutes late.
857
3421420
6780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žญ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
57:08
Talk about the pot calling the kettle black to take a backseat.
858
3428200
5940
์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ
57:14
This is when you choose to not have responsibility in a organization or an activity.
859
3434140
9380
์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:23
For example, my team is organizing a conference but I'm taking a backseat.
860
3443520
7290
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
I'm not going to be responsible for the conference to be up for grabs.
861
3450810
6410
๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์†์— ์žกํž ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:37
This is a great one it's used when something is available and ready to be won or taken.
862
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
For example, do you know is Sue's office is up for grabs?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sue์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:48
So Sue's office is now empty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
Maybe she left the company or she changed offices.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:54
So is her office ready and available?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:58
Is it up for grabs?
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์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:59
To put something on ice this is when you delay something or you reserve something for future
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:07
use.
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.
58:08
Let's put a conference on ice until the summer to bite off more than you can chew.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋‘์ž.
58:16
This is when you try to do something that is too difficult for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
For example, we took on three projects this month.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:25
I think we bit off more than we can chew so three projects is too difficult for us to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
58:31
throw caution to the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
58:34
This is when you do something without worrying about the risk or the negative consequences.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:42
For example, I wasn't happy at my job so I threw caution to the wind and I quit.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ผ๋ง์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
So I didn't think about the negative consequences.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
When I made that decision.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
58:53
I threw caution to the wind across to bear this is an unpleasant or painful situation
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ
59:02
or person that you have to accent even though it's very difficult for you to do so.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:09
For example, I lost our company's biggest client and that's my cross to bear.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
So that's a very painful situation knowing that I was personally responsible for this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:24
loss.
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.
59:25
But that's my cross to bear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„
59:26
I have to accept it and deal with that even though it is painful.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค .
59:32
And finally to keep one's eye on something or someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:38
This is when you watch something or you take care of something or someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
For example, will you keep an eye on the project while I'm at the conference?
888
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:49
Will you take care of the project will you watch the project while I'm at the conference?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:56
Now I want you to keep improving your English with this lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:01
And if you haven't already, make sure you go to my website and get this free speaking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
60:05
guide to help you speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:09
You can click the link right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
So get started with your next lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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