ADVANCED PHRASAL VERBS | Build You English Vocabulary and GET FLUENT!

39,255 views ใƒป 2023-11-02

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you want to sound more natural, like a native English speaker?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
00:03
When you speak?
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ๏ผŸ
00:04
Well, one of the best things you can do is add phrasal verbs to your speech.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
And that's what you'll do today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:13
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:16
First, in this lesson, I'm going to quiz you to see how well you know these common phrasal
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
00:22
verbs.
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ใ€‚
00:23
But don't worry, because after the quiz, I'm going to explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๅพŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And then you can do the quiz again so you can see how much you improved from the beginning
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ไบ†ใพใงใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
00:33
of this lesson to the end of this lesson.
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ใ€‚
00:36
So let's start the quiz now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
Question one.
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€‚ ๅนดๆฌกๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซ
00:40
I really appreciate how much time you spend the annual report.
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ๅคšๅคงใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ›ž็ญ”ใซ
00:48
Now I'm only going to give you 3 seconds to answer, which isn't very much time, so feel
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 3 ็ง’ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
free to hit, pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready to see the answer,
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่‡ช็”ฑใซๆŠผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:58
hit play, grinding away at question two.
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ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็ฌฌ 2 ๅ•ใ‚’ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่งฃใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
I know the fire alarm was scary, but you need to pull yourself together.
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็ซ็ฝ่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใŒๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
Question three.
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่ณชๅ•3ใ€‚
01:15
My Co worker is so annoying he always Justin Bieber songs in the office belts out.
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็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒป ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใƒผใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใงๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Question four.
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่ณชๅ•4ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
01:28
I couldn't think of the word for bridge in my presentation, so I acted it out.
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ไธญใงใ€Œๆฉ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
Question five.
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่ณชๅ•5ใ€‚
01:42
We need to be honest with the team.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:44
We shouldn't the auditor's recommendations talk down.
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็›ฃๆŸปไบบใฎๅ‹งๅ‘Šใ‚’่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:53
Question 6.
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่ณชๅ• 6.
01:55
The fact that my husband forgot my birthday has been all week gnawing at me.
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ๅคซใŒ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒใ€ไธ€ ้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Question 7, the team Numerous penalties during the competition racked up question eight.
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่ณชๅ• 7ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ  ็ซถๆŠ€ไธญใฎๆ•ฐๅคšใใฎใƒšใƒŠใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่ณชๅ• 8 ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็•ช็ต„ใ€ŒRugged off meใ€ไปฅๆฅใ€็งใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’
02:21
I think the comedian's humor I've been telling jokes since the show Rugged off on me.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใŒ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:32
Question nine.
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่ณชๅ•9ใ€‚
02:34
No need to apologize, everyone from time to time slips up.
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่ฌใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And finally, question 10.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ณชๅ• 10ใ€‚
02:47
I'll be in your city next week for a conference.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
I hope you have time to to catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So how'd you do with the quiz now?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:02
Don't worry if it was difficult.
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้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 0
03:04
Don't worry if you got zero questions right, because now I'm going to explain each phrasal
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ๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ„ๅฅ
03:10
verb in detail.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
And I promise, after the next quiz you'll do a lot better.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๅพŒใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆ็ธพใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:16
So let's review each phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
Now #1 to act out.
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ไปŠใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ1็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
This is when you perform or explain something using actions and gestures.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:29
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠ็งใฏๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:34
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teaching you this one because when you don't speak
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚„่บซๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:41
a language fluently, often we act out what we mean to help the other person understand.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
For example, I couldn't think of the word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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ๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บใ‚’ใฉใ†ๆผ”ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ
04:01
I'm not sure.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:02
You can try though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Another example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
04:05
I'm not sure what you mean.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
Could you try acting it out?
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ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
This could be a smart way for you to understand what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฃฐใ‚’ๅคงใซใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณขใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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ๅคงๅฃฐใงๆญŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
For example, the crowd belted out the national anthem before the game.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆๅˆๅ‰ใซ่ฆณ่ก†ใฏๅ›ฝๆญŒใ‚’ๆ–‰ๅ”ฑใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:30
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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ใใ“ใง็พค่ก†ใฏๅคงๅฃฐใงๅ›ฝๆญŒใ‚’ๆ–‰ๅ”ฑใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:35
They belted it out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠ›ๅผทใๅฎฃ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
And here's another example that is true for me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใชๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณใชใŒใ‚‰
04:41
I love driving alone because I can belt out my favorite songs.
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ไธ€ไบบใงใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
04:48
I can sing those songs very loudly #3 to catch up with someone.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใงๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ #3 ใ€‚
04:56
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใš็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
This is when you meet someone after a period of time to find out what they've been doing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ๅพŒใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
So let's say you and your friend haven't seen each other for one month.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:13
Well, you don't know what your friend has been doing for that one month.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ ใใฎ1ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
So you could text your friend and say we need to catch up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
Are you free tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
This is a very common way that two native speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2 ไบบใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ‡‡่ฆชไผšใ‚’ไผ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:32
You could also simply say let's catch up soon, and this means let's meet soon so I can find
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ™ใใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ใใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ
05:40
out what you've been doing and you can find out what I've been doing since the last time
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใŒ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไผšใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:46
we saw each other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 ็ ”ใŽๆพ„ใพใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
This is when you work on some something for a long time or with a lot of effort.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšๅคงใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
For example, I had to grind away at my taxes all weekend.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้€ฑๆœซใšใฃใจ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:04
So this means I worked on my taxes, but because I said grind away at, you know, it took me
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็จŽ้‡‘ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใ€Œๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€
06:12
a long time and a lot of effort, You could also say I've been grinding away at this report
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้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใจๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจใ“ใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:20
all week, but it's still not done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:27
You've put in a lot of effort, but it's still not done.
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ๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ  ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
You've been grinding away at it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:34
#5 to not at.
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#5 ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ
06:42
First of all, notice that silent G gnaw gnaw it starts with a an N sound not to not.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ G ใ‚ฐใƒŠใ‚ฆ ใ‚ฐใƒŠใ‚ฆใฏใ€ N ใฎ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
For example, his text message has been gnawing at me all day, so his text message has been
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ
07:01
troubling me, worrying me, or annoying me.
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็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
You don't exactly know which one it is, but based on context and based on my emotion,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใจ็งใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
07:13
my facial emotion, you would know his text message has been gnawing at me all day.
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็งใฎ้ก”ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ็งใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:19
Or let's say you were in a meeting and your coworker said something negative about you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใซ ๅŒๅƒšใŒใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅ‰ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
07:26
in front of everyone and it's been bothering you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:30
Well your friend could say don't let his comment gnaw at you, don't let his comment bother
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:38
you or annoy you.
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ใ€‚
07:39
Number six to pull oneself together.
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ›ฃ็ตใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
This means to become calm or to regain control of your emotions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ†ท้™ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:49
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€‚
07:51
So let's say your Co worker made that angry or rude or mean comment towards you in front
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ ๅ‰ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
07:59
of everyone else and you became very emotional.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
You became very upset or very agitated or very angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
Even your friend could say pull yourself together to let you know you need to regain control
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
08:18
of your emotions because you're being too upset, too angry.
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ใ€‚
08:24
We also commonly use this in the imperative pull yourself together.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ›ฃ็ตใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‘ฝไปคๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:30
So notice with the imperative you start with the bass verb pull yourself together.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใงใฏไฝŽ้Ÿณๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:35
You need to pull yourself together.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Both of those are very common.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
And then an hour later, your friend could say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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ใใ—ใฆ1ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:46
And you could say, oh, I went for a walk alone, to pull myself together, to regain control
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:53
of my emotions and simply to become calm, #7 to rack up this means to acquire a lot
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅ†ท้™ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ #7 ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:03
of something, and that something is generally negative.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
09:08
For example, I racked up a lot of parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซ้ง่ปŠๅˆธใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซ้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:17
So maybe you're in a new city and you're not familiar with the parking rules and regulations,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ้ง่ปŠใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„่ฆๅˆถใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
09:24
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎ้ง่ปŠ้•ๅๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:28
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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้ง่ปŠๅˆธใฏๅฝ“็„ถใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Or you could say when I was a student, I racked up a lot of student debt.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใซ ๅคš้กใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
Again, student debt is of course a negative and you racked it up.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใƒญใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:44
You acquired it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
#8 To rub off on this is when a quality or a characteristic is passed from one person
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๏ผƒ8 ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไผใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰
09:55
to another person, for example, her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๆ€ง่ณชใ‚„็‰นๅพดใŒไผใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆƒ…็†ฑ ใ‚„็†ฑๆ„ใŒ็งใซไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
So this means my friend was being very passionate and enthusiastic and because of that I became
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใง ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ€ใใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง็งใ‚‚
10:15
very passionate and enthusiastic, so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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้žๅธธใซๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใง็†ฑๅฟƒใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆƒ…็†ฑ ใจ็†ฑๆ„ใŒ็งใซใ‚‚ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
But we also use this with negative qualities and characteristics.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ€ง่ณชใ‚„็‰นๅพดใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:29
For example, don't let Frank's anxiety rub off on you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณขๅŠใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:35
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharing his anxieties in public with his team.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๅธธใซไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
If you're not careful, his anxieties could rub off on you, which means you will become
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฝผใฎไธๅฎ‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๆณขๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:50
anxious simply because Frank is anxious and you're in the same room as Frank #9 to slip
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใŒไธๅฎ‰ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ 9 ๅทใจๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
10:59
up.
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ใ€‚
11:00
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธๆณจๆ„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
For example, I can't believe I slipped up and told her about her surprise party.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
So there was a surprise party being planned for this person, and because it's a surprise,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใชใฎใงใ€
11:19
you're not supposed to let the person know.
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ใใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:22
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:27
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:31
I should have known better.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:33
Another example, you purchased 1000 units instead of 100 units.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ 100 ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใชใ 1000 ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
That was a real slip up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
What do you notice here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:46
A slip up.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
11:49
Here it's being used as the noun form to simply mean a mistake, a careless mistake, and finally
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„ไธๆณจๆ„ใชใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
11:57
#10 to talk down.
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#10 ใฏ่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
This is when you try to make something sound less important, less important than it really
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
12:07
is in reality.
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ใ€‚
12:09
For example, the CEO tried to talk down the recent layoffs.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€CEO ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:15
Layoffs is when you fire people from a company because there is no longer work for them.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:26
So that sounds like the company could be in trouble.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไผš็คพใŒ่‹ฆๅขƒใซ็ซ‹ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
12:30
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs, it means you try to make them sound less severe,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎไบบๅ“กๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ปฝใ€…ใ—ใ่ชžใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใใ€
12:38
less important than they really are.
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้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:41
Or remember when I accidentally ordered 1000 units instead of 100 units?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชคใฃใฆ 100 ๅ˜ไฝใงใฏใชใ 1000 ๅ˜ไฝใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
12:48
Well, I could say I tried to talk down my slip up.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅคฑ่จ€ใ‚’้ป™ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:55
Remember here slip up is being used as the noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:01
And it means a careless mistake.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไธๆณจๆ„ใชใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
I tried to talk down my slip up, my careless mistake.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅคฑ่จ€ใ€ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:09
So I tried to make my mistake the fact I ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ•ฐใฎ 10 ๅ€ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’้–“้•ใ„ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:16
I tried to make that sound like not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ ใ€ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:23
I tried to talk down my slip up.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅคฑ่จ€ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:27
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใฎใง ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้–‹ๅง‹
13:32
so you can see how much you've improved since the beginning of this lesson.
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ไปฅๆฅใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
13:38
Here are the questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Hit pause.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
Here are the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Hit pause and take as much time as you need to review them.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:57
So was that quiz a lot easier the second time?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏ 2 ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
14:01
I'm sure it was.
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็ขบใ‹ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
And think of how much you've improved, how much you've learned in such a short period
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:08
of time.
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ใ€‚
14:09
So share both of your scores, the first score and the second score in the comments to inspire
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ข ใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
14:14
everyone how much you can improve in only 10 minutes.
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ 10 ๅˆ†ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:19
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:23
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
14:24
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
14:28
And you can keep improving your English with this lesson right now.
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ใงไปŠใ™ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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