ADVANCED PHRASAL VERBS | Build You English Vocabulary and GET FLUENT!

39,255 views ใƒป 2023-11-02

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you want to sound more natural, like a native English speaker?
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š” ?
00:03
When you speak?
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ?
00:04
Well, one of the best things you can do is add phrasal verbs to your speech.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And that's what you'll do today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:14
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
First, in this lesson, I'm going to quiz you to see how well you know these common phrasal
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
verbs.
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.
00:23
But don't worry, because after the quiz, I'm going to explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:28
And then you can do the quiz again so you can see how much you improved from the beginning
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
of this lesson to the end of this lesson.
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.
00:36
So let's start the quiz now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1. ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:40
I really appreciate how much time you spend the annual report.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Now I'm only going to give you 3 seconds to answer, which isn't very much time, so feel
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:53
free to hit, pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready to see the answer,
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์„
00:58
hit play, grinding away at question two.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:04
I know the fire alarm was scary, but you need to pull yourself together.
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Question three.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
01:15
My Co worker is so annoying he always Justin Bieber songs in the office belts out.
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๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Question four.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜
01:28
I couldn't think of the word for bridge in my presentation, so I acted it out.
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์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Question five.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
01:42
We need to be honest with the team.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ€์— ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We shouldn't the auditor's recommendations talk down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
01:55
The fact that my husband forgot my birthday has been all week gnawing at me.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Question 7, the team Numerous penalties during the competition racked up question eight.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, ํŒ€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐํ‚ฅ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I think the comedian's humor I've been telling jokes since the show Rugged off on me.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ .
02:32
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
02:34
No need to apologize, everyone from time to time slips up.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And finally, question 10.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
I'll be in your city next week for a conference.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
I hope you have time to to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So how'd you do with the quiz now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
03:02
Don't worry if it was difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:04
Don't worry if you got zero questions right, because now I'm going to explain each phrasal
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ
03:10
verb in detail.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And I promise, after the next quiz you'll do a lot better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
So let's review each phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Now #1 to act out.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:22
This is when you perform or explain something using actions and gestures.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:33
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
03:34
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teaching you this one because when you don't speak
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:41
a language fluently, often we act out what we mean to help the other person understand.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
For example, I couldn't think of the word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:01
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
You can try though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
04:05
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:10
This could be a smart way for you to understand what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
For example, the crowd belted out the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And here's another example that is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:41
I love driving alone because I can belt out my favorite songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
I can sing those songs very loudly #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
This is when you meet someone after a period of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So let's say you and your friend haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:13
Well, you don't know what your friend has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So you could text your friend and say we need to catch up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์žˆ์–ด?
05:25
This is a very common way that two native speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
You could also simply say let's catch up soon, and this means let's meet soon so I can find
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
05:40
out what you've been doing and you can find out what I've been doing since the last time
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
we saw each other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 to grind ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
05:51
This is when you work on some something for a long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
For example, I had to grind away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:04
So this means I worked on my taxes, but because I said grind away at, you know, it took me
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:12
a long time and a lot of effort, You could also say I've been grinding away at this report
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
06:20
all week, but it's still not done.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You've put in a lot of effort, but it's still not done.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You've been grinding away at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
#5 to not at.
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#5 ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ.
06:37
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
First of all, notice that silent G gnaw gnaw it starts with a an N sound not to not.
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์šฐ์„ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ G gnaw gnaw๋Š” not to n ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:53
For example, his text message has been gnawing at me all day, so his text message has been
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
07:01
troubling me, worrying me, or annoying me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
You don't exactly know which one it is, but based on context and based on my emotion,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •,
07:13
my facial emotion, you would know his text message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Or let's say you were in a meeting and your coworker said something negative about you
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
07:26
in front of everyone and it's been bothering you.
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๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
07:30
Well your friend could say don't let his comment gnaw at you, don't let his comment bother
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ
07:38
you or annoy you.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Number six to pull oneself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
This means to become calm or to regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:49
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:51
So let's say your Co worker made that angry or rude or mean comment towards you in front
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:59
of everyone else and you became very emotional.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
You became very upset or very agitated or very angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Even your friend could say pull yourself together to let you know you need to regain control
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
of your emotions because you're being too upset, too angry.
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.
08:24
We also commonly use this in the imperative pull yourself together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ น์ ์ธ pull yourself together์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
So notice with the imperative you start with the bass verb pull yourself together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:35
You need to pull yourself together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Both of those are very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And then an hour later, your friend could say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” " ์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And you could say, oh, I went for a walk alone, to pull myself together, to regain control
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ ,
08:53
of my emotions and simply to become calm, #7 to rack up this means to acquire a lot
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ , #7 torack up ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:03
of something, and that something is generally negative.
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, ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
09:08
For example, I racked up a lot of parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:17
So maybe you're in a new city and you're not familiar with the parking rules and regulations,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
09:24
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Or you could say when I was a student, I racked up a lot of student debt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Again, student debt is of course a negative and you racked it up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
You acquired it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
#8 To rub off on this is when a quality or a characteristic is passed from one person
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#8 ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
09:55
to another person, for example, her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ • ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So this means my friend was being very passionate and enthusiastic and because of that I became
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:15
very passionate and enthusiastic, so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ • ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
But we also use this with negative qualities and characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
For example, don't let Frank's anxiety rub off on you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:35
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharing his anxieties in public with his team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
If you're not careful, his anxieties could rub off on you, which means you will become
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:50
anxious simply because Frank is anxious and you're in the same room as Frank #9 to slip
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Frank๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Frank #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
up.
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11:00
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
For example, I can't believe I slipped up and told her about her surprise party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So there was a surprise party being planned for this person, and because it's a surprise,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:19
you're not supposed to let the person know.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I should have known better.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
11:33
Another example, you purchased 1000 units instead of 100 units.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:41
That was a real slip up.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:44
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:46
A slip up.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜.
11:49
Here it's being used as the noun form to simply mean a mistake, a careless mistake, and finally
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
11:57
#10 to talk down.
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#10์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
This is when you try to make something sound less important, less important than it really
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
is in reality.
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.
12:09
For example, the CEO tried to talk down the recent layoffs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Layoffs is when you fire people from a company because there is no longer work for them.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:26
So that sounds like the company could be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:30
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs, it means you try to make them sound less severe,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:38
less important than they really are.
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Or remember when I accidentally ordered 1000 units instead of 100 units?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
12:48
Well, I could say I tried to talk down my slip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:55
Remember here slip up is being used as the noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:01
And it means a careless mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
I tried to talk down my slip up, my careless mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
13:09
So I tried to make my mistake the fact I ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:16
I tried to make that sound like not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„, ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
I tried to talk down my slip up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
13:32
so you can see how much you've improved since the beginning of this lesson.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
13:38
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
13:41
Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Hit pause and take as much time as you need to review them.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:57
So was that quiz a lot easier the second time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
14:01
I'm sure it was.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
14:02
And think of how much you've improved, how much you've learned in such a short period
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:08
of time.
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14:09
So share both of your scores, the first score and the second score in the comments to inspire
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:14
everyone how much you can improve in only 10 minutes.
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๋‹จ 10๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
14:19
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:23
and confidently.
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.
14:24
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:28
And you can keep improving your English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7